(共46张PPT)
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 1 Unit 3
Language practice
I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.
You’ll get there in five minutes.
Am I going the right way
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
动词时态
不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种不同的形式称作动词的时态。
1. 一般现在时(The simple present tense)
2. 一般过去时(The simple past tense)
3. 一般将来时(The simple future tense)
4. 现在进行时(The present continuous tense)
5. 过去进行时(The past continuous tense)
6. 现在完成时(The present perfect tense)
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
定义:表示经常性发生、习惯性的动作、存在的状态或客观真理、科学事实等。
标志词:sometimes, never, often, always, usually, on Sundays, every day, in the morning等。
一般现在时
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
句型 结构 肯定句 主语+动词+其他 否定句 主语+动词+not+其他 一般疑问句 be动词+主语+其他? 助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他?
基本句式及对应动词形式:
主语人称 be动词形式 实义动词形式
第一人称单数 am do (动词原形)
第三人称单数 is -s / es (第三人称单数)
第一、三人称复数, 第二人称 are do (动词原形)
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
用法:
1. 表示经常、习惯性动作,常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always等时间状语连用。
如:He goes to school by bus every day. 他每天乘公交车去上学。
2. 表示能力、职业、特征。
如:Miss Gao teaches English. 高老师教英语。
3. 表示客观事实、自然规律和普遍真理。
如:The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳运动。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
4. 表示已经安排好或计划好的事。
如:The plane takes off at 7:30.飞机于7:30起飞。
5.如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If I see him, I’ll tell him to give you a call.
如果我看见他,我会让他给你打一个电话。
We’ll wait until he comes back.
我们将一直等,直到他回来。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1.(2023 西藏)We will have a wonderful future if we hard.
A. work B. works C. worked D. are working
A 解析:如果我们努力学习,我们会有一个美好的将来。work工作,是动词原形;works是第三人称单数;worked是过去式;are working是be+现在分词,用于现在进行时态。if“如果”引导条件状语从句。它要遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句就要用一般现在时。主句“We will have a wonderful future”用的一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是we,所以后面要用动词原形。故选A。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
2.(2023 绥化) She said that the earth_____around the sun.
A.traveled B. travels C. travel
3.(2023 甘肃) There_____a big tree behind the shop.You can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
B 解析:她说地球绕太阳转。可知从句是一个客观真理,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用动词第三人称单数形式travels。A一般过去时;B一般现在时;C动词原形。故选B。
A 解析:商店后面有一棵大树。你可以看见里面有很多鸟。本句的主语为a big tree ,为单数。因句子表达的是一个客观情况,使用一般现在时。故选A。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
一般过去时
定义:一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词:…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 2008, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
句型 结构 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句 主语+动词过去式+not+其他 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他? Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他?
基本句式:
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
用法:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.我昨天早上六点半起床的。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,也可用used to 或would+动词原形来替代。
如:When I was a child, I often listened to music.
当我是一个孩子时,我经常听音乐。
3. 用于since引导的从句,主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时,since引导的从句一般要用一般过去时。
如:He has taught in the school since he graduated from the university.
他自从大学毕业以来,一直在这所学校教学。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1.(2023 北京) The Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4,2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
B 解析:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,取得了好成绩。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在完成时态;D.一般将来时态;根据时间状语before“以前”及and后并列动词got可知,主句的时态也为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式。故选B。
2.(2023 武汉) Jessica _______every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
B 解析:神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.一般将来时态;D.现在完成时态。根据时间状语on June 4,2023可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式。return的过去式为returned。故选B。
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,next day(week,month,year…),soon, in a few minutes(in +一段时间), from now on ,in the future等。
结构:1.计划: 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
2.预测: 主语+ will + 动词原形+其他
一般将来时
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时间等连用。当主语是第一人称I或we时,疑问句中一般用shall。
如:I shall make a cake for your birthday tomorrow.
明天我将为你的生日制作一个蛋糕。
2. “be going to+v.(动词原形)”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
如:Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
看那些云,将要下雨了。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
3. 下列几种情况只可用shall/will表将来,而不可用be going to结构。
①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
如:Will you please lend me your pen
请把你的钢笔借我用一下,好吗?
②表示意愿时。
如:We will/shall help him if he asks us. 如果他请求我们,我们会帮助他。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。
如:If it’s made of wood, it will float on water.
这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
4. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如:I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
5. 位移动词的现在进行时表将来。常见的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start等。
如:Joe is leaving for London.乔就要动身去伦敦。
6. be about to do 结构表示客观、马上就要发生的事,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。be to do结构表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做或即将发生的动作。
如:The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1.(2023 沈阳) After this exam,you _____ a wonderful holiday next month.Take it easy!
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
2.(2023 北京) If you go to the concert with us tomorrow,you_____a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
D 解析:这次考试之后,下个月你会有一个美好的假期。放轻松!A.have拥有;B.have had已经拥有;C.had拥有;D.will have将会拥有。根据题干中时间状语 next month(下个月)可知该句子是一般将来时态,谓语动词have这个动作发生在将来,用will have结构。故选D。
C 解析:如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里很开心的。A一般现在时,动词原形;B一般过去时,过去式;C一般将来时;D现在完成时。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句If you go to the concert是一般现在时,主句you_____a great time there需用一般将来时。故选C。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
定义:表示正在发生或一段时间内正在发生的动作。
标志词:now, at this time, these days, look, listen,at the moment, It’s seven o’clock 等。
结构:主语+be(am, is, are)+ v.-ing+其他
用法:1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
如:I’m reading. 我正在读书。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定在进行。
如:He is working in a factory. 他正在一个工厂里工作。
现在进行时
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
用法:
3. 表示不断重复的动作。
如:The boy is always asking some strange questions.
男孩总是问一些奇怪的问题。
4. 表示位置移动的动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如go, come, leave, fly, start等。
如:I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天就要走了。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1.(2023 安徽)﹣Jim,I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
﹣Sorry,not right now. I_____a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
2.(2023 长春) Could you please turn down the TV?Your father______on his article.
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
C 解析:你能把电视关小一点吗?你父亲正在写他的文章。A.过去进行时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般现在时态;根据上文“ Could you please turn down the TV?”“你能把电视关小一点吗?”和题干可知,父亲正在写他的文章,故空处填is working。故选C。
C 解析:—吉姆,我的车出了点问题。你能帮我吗 —抱歉,现在不行。我在做一个短视频。make制作。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。根据right now,可知时态是现在进行时。故选C。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
定义:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
标志词:then,at this time yesterday,at that time,at that moment yesterday,at 7 o’clock last night,以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。
结构:主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他
过去进行时
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
用法:
1. 以when引导的时间状语从句中,从句动作用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
2. 以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while常译为“当……时候;在……期间”。
While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.
米莉在看电视时,她的妈妈在睡觉。
如:When he called me, I was having dinner.
他给我打电话时,我正在吃晚饭。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
3. 一般过去时和过去进行时区别:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间“发生了的动作”或“存在的状态”,而过去进行时则强调在过去某一时刻或某一段时间“正在进行的动作”。
Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.
玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(表明信写完了)
Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.
玛丽昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。(只表明“一直在写”,不清楚“是否写完”,也许信还没有写完)
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1.(2023 天津) While we an English song,some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
C解析:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱歌,动词原形;will sing一般将来时;were singing过去进行时;are singing现在进行时。While引导的时间状语从句,从句常用进行时。根据过去式came可知,从句用过去进行时were singing。故选C。
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
定义:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志词:already, yet, just, recently, lately, since+时间点, for+时间段,ever,never等。
结构: 主语+have/has + done (动词的过去分词)+其他
现在完成时
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
用法:
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如:I have already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。
2.表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时。
for + 时间段;since + 时间点(表时间段)
如:I have taught in this school for three years.
我已经在这所学校教了三年了。
I have taught in this school since three years ago.
自从三年前我就在这所学校教学。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1.(2023 河北) This book must be great.My sister it five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
D 解析:这家新餐厅自6月以来已经对其食物和服务进行了两次调查。根据“since June”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语restaurant是单数,用has,do的过去分词是done。故选D。
2. The new restaurant ____ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done
B解析:这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经读了五遍了。A.一般现在时态;B.现在完成时态;C.现在进行时态;D.过去进行时态;根据上文句意“This book must be great.”“这本书一定很棒。”和five times“五遍”可知,句子时态为现在完成时态,其构成:has/have+done。故选B。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
3.(2023 广元)﹣Tina,when did you come to Guangyuan?
﹣Oh,many years ago. I______ here since I was five.
A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to菁
B 解析:—蒂娜,你什么时候来到的广元?—奥,多年前。我从五岁时就在这儿了。have gone to表示“去了”;have been to表示“去过”;have been in表示从过去某一时间到现在一直在某地。here为副词其前不加介词,可排除C、D两项;根据句意“从我五岁时我就在这儿了。”可知应用have been。故选B。
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
1. Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
1 a) I often play basketball.
b) I am playing basketball now.
2 a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
b) She has been to the Great Wall.
3 a) They had an English class yesterday.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
现在经常做……
现在正在做……
去了某地
去过某地
过去某时间做过
过去某时间正在做
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
4 a) He is doing an interview.
b) He has done an interview.
5 a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.
b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.
现在正在做……
现在已经做完……
现在正在做……
将要做……
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
1. Listen! It _________ outside.
2. The great musician ________ a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3. Last summer, my parents ________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
is raining
will give
visited
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
4. He ________ already _________ a new book about travel.
5. Thousands of people _________ along the Great Wall every year.
6. A few minutes later, a stranger ________ at the end of the street.
7. The students ___________ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
has finished
walk
appeared
were talking
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
The sun was going down when we (1) _______ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2)____ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3)_______ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) ________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) ________(reach) the 88th floor. It (6) ___ __ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
arrived
was
walked
climbed
reached
was
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (7) ________ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) _______ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (9)_________ (visit) it again.
is
has
will visit
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
4. Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.
A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall
B: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
A: When did you visit it / When will you visit it
B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year.
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
Now complete the table.
Wonders of the world When did you visit it When will you visit it
The Great Wall
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.
ancient high long natural opinion wonder
1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _________.
2. The Terracotta Army is a famous _______ wonder in China.
3. For my homework I have to write an article about the ________ of the world.
4. Mount Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
5. In my _________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.
long
ancient
wonders
highest
opinion
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
6. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than
I’m really (1) ________________ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It’s the most visited museum in the world—every year, (2) __________ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside you must (3) __________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) _________ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) ______________ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) ____________ them. I think it looks great.
looking forward to
millions of
go through
more than
at the bottom of
agree with
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
7. Listen and number the pictures.
a
b
c
1
2
3
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
8. Listen again and complete the table.
in New York, the US
Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza
Location Between China and Nepal _________ In Egypt
Height ______ metres ________ metres About ______ metres now
Interesting facts First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay _________ floors About ________ years old
8844.43
381
137
102
4500
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
9. Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world and ask and answer questions about them.
A: Where is…
B: It’s …
A: How high is it
B: It’s … metres high.
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
Around the world
Stonehenge: a man-made wonder of the world
Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night.
There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height. The stones came from about 200 kilometres away. Some of the stones are missing, but it is still one of the most wonderful sights of the world. It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them No one knows the answer.
单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
情境导入
课堂小结
学习目标
10. Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world.
Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster.
Find out as much information as you can in books and on websites. Think about:
1. Why should people visit the wonder
2. What will people see there
3. How can people get there
4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder
5. When is the best time to visit the wonder
Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the wonder.
Module task: Making a poster about a wonder of the world
课 堂 小 结
Module 1 Unit 3
THANK YOU