(共38张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival
since the first pioneers arrived in America.
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Module 2 Unit 2
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Work in pairs. Talk about the picture.
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1.学习并掌握among; speech; grow; following; lay; ourselves等核心词汇。
2. 能够读懂有节日的文章,获取相关信息,尤其是不熟悉的外国节日。
3. 能够分享自己了解的节日,并和他人探讨。
4. 通过对感恩节的了解,激发对中外文化的好奇心和探索欲,培养跨文化交际意识。
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3
1
2
4
Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.
A special dinner
An American festival
The history of the festival
Things to do during the festival
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Facts about Thanksgiving Date _________________________________
Meaning ____________ for their food
History Have celebrated since ______________
from England arrived in America
Learnt from the Native Americans how to __________ and celebrated together by ______________ of the new food
Complete the table.
On the fourth Thursday in November
Give thanks
the first pioneers
grow corn
eating a dinner
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Celebration Celebrate with __________________
_______________________ before dinner.
Celebrate by watching ______________________________________ in New York City and _______________ on television
a traditional dinner
Give thanks for the food
the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade
watch the games
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among corn dish lay pioneer plenty
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
The first (1)__________ crossed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century. At the beginning, they did not have enough food. The Native Americans taught them how to grow(2)_______. They soon had (3)________ to eat.
pioneers
corn
plenty
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Today, people living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pioneers at Thanksgiving.
This festival is celebrated with a meal(4)_______ family and friends. Everyone helps (5) _____ the table. After the meal, they help wash the (6)_________.
among
lay
dishes
among corn dish lay pioneer plenty
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1. What was it
2. When was it
Think about an unforgettable festival you have enjoyed. Answer the questions.
It was the National Day.
It was first day of October.
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3. Who did you spend it with
4. How did you spend it
5. Will you remember it for long Why
I spent with my parents.
My parents took me to Hainan and we had a good time there.
Yes, I will. Because I spent a happy
vacation.
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An unforgettable festival for me
was National Day last year …
Write a passage about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 5 to help you.
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It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 是家人和朋友共吃一顿特殊的晚餐的时候。
(1) It is a time for sth:这是做某事的时间。
It is a time for celebration.
这是庆祝的时候。
Language points
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扩展:
It’s time for sth : 到做某事的时间了。for后面+名词
It’s time to do sth到做某事的时间了。to后面+动词
It’s time for sb to do sth对某人来说到做某事的时间
如:It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to have lunch.
It’s time for us to have lunch.
(我们)该吃午饭了。
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1. It’s time for me ________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my teaches’ love.
A.say B.saying C.to say D.said
2. 做早操的时间到了吗?(汉译英)
?
3. 到了该做家庭作业的时间了。
homework.
Is it time to do morning exercises
It’s time for
C 解析:是我跟母校说再见的时候了。我永远不会忘记我所有的老师的爱。考查非谓语动词。it’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说到了做某事的时间”,所以空处应填动词不定式。故选C。
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(2) 辨析between和among:
①There is a railway between the two cities.
在这两座城市之间有一条铁路。
② Who dances best among these children
这些孩子谁跳舞最好?
单词 相同点 不同点
between 都为介词 一般表示在两者之间, 常用and连接两个具体的人或物
among 一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间
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1. 用between或among填空
(1)There is a teacher the three students.
(2)They planted a lot of trees the two buildings.
2.(2024·安徽亳州二模)The ten-minute break ________ classes is important for students to play and relax themselves.
A.between B.among C.during D.from
among
between
A 解析:考查介词用法。句意:对学生而言,十分钟的课间休息来玩耍和放松自己是很重要的。between在两者之间;among在三者及三者以上之间;during在……期间;from从……。根据“ten-minute break”和“classes”可知,十分钟的休息应该是在一节课与一节课之间的,应是两者之间。故选A。
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3. The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world.
A.among;among B.between;between
C.among;between D.between;among
C 解析:考查介词辨析。句意:这个小村庄位于群山之中,村庄和外界之间有一条大河。among用于三者或三者以上的“在……之中”;between用于两者之间,在……和……之间。根据第一个空后的“the mountains”可知在群山之中应用介词among来表示;根据第二个空后的“the village and the outside world”可知此处应用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”。故选C。
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2. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival.
我们摆放餐具,晚餐开始前,我父亲感谢食物,我们用这样的方式在记住我们为什么庆祝这个节日。
(1) lay作动词,意为“摆放,放置”。
辨析lay与lie:
原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置;产卵;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 躺 lay lain lying
lie 撒谎 lied lied lying
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的男子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
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1.(2022 章丘区校级模拟)The man _____ in bed is telling a _____.
A.laid;lay B.laying;laying
C.lying;lie D.lie;lay
C 解析:躺在床上的那个人撒了个谎。当lie用作动词时,意思是“躺”,过去式是lay,现在分词是lying;当lie用作名词时,意思是“谎言”。第一个空格填lying,因为lying in bed(躺在床上)是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰the man。第二个空格填lie,因为tell a lie的意思是“说谎”,故选C。
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3.(2023 惠山区三模)My friend (lay) his hand on my shoulder to encourage me to keep trying after I swam across the river.
2.(2024 梁溪区校级模拟)It’s known to all that (lie)to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it.
4.(2022 凉州区校级模拟)Look!They (lay) the old man down on the bed.
lying
laid
are laying
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(2) give thanks (to sb.) for (doing) sth.对(某人)(做了)某事表示感谢
thanks for (doing) sth 对(某人做了)某事表示感谢
①She expressed her thanks to her friends for coming to the party.她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。
②Thanks for your support.
感谢你的支持。
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1. On Thanksgiving Day people often make short speeches and _______their food.
A. give thanks for B. show thanks to
C. give thanks to D. show thanks from
A 解析:在感恩节,人们通常会发表简短的演讲,为食物而感恩。give thanks for为某事而感谢,后面接人的话就是说为他感谢,接事的话就是说因为这件事感谢;give thanks to感激……;show thanks to向……表示感谢;show thanks from形式错误。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“为……而感谢”,故选A。
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2. 让我们感谢人们的善意吧。(give thanks for...)
.
3. Thanks for the photo of your family.(翻译)
。
Let’s give thanks for people’s kindness
谢谢你的全家福
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3. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to
3. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者们如何种植玉米。
(1) how to grow是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,可用于该结构作宾语的动词有tell, know, show, forget, wonder, consider, understand等。该结构还可在句中作主语或表语。
—Can you tell me how to finish this difficult work in such a short time?
—Actually,I turned to my teacher and the Internet.
——你能告诉我如何在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的工作吗?
——实际上,我向我的老师和互联网求助。
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(2023 孝感)—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree.We students should learn ourselves in the daily life. A. where to hold B. what to visit
C. how to protect D. why to help
C 解析:——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。A.在哪里举行;B.访问什么;C.如何保护;D.为什么要帮助。根据前面I agree.(我同意。)可知,说话人也认为安全非常重要,所以我们应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。故选C。
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(2023 上海)I want to know where I can print the poster.(改为简单句)
I want to know print the poster.
(2) “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可与该特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句互换。
where to
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4. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.
我们经常谈论很多并且也会在晚餐后讲故事。
辨析 as well,too,also与either
as well “也,又”,常用于句末,不用逗号隔开。
too “也”,多用于口语,常位于句末,其前加“,”,也可放于句中,前后均加“,”
also “也”,用法较正式,常用于肯定句中,位于be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后,实义动词前
either “也”, 常用于否定句句末,其前要加“,”
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① He has been to Hefei and has been to Wuhu as well.
他去过合肥,也去过芜湖。
② I have finished my work,too.
我也完成了我的工作。
③ Li Ming also took part in the activity.
李明也参加了活动。
④ Lucy didn’t go to the party,either.
露西也没有去参加聚会。
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2.(2024 武威一模)Lingling hasn’t been to Shanghai.Mingming hasn’t been there, .
A.also B.too C.either D.as well
1. 她那时候当过老师,而且也写过小说。(as well)
.
She was a teacher then,and she wrote novels as well
C 解析:句意:玲玲没有去过上海。明明也没去过那里。also也,放句中;too也,放肯定句句尾;either也,放否定句句尾;as well也,放肯定句句尾。句子是否定句,放句尾,且空前有逗号,用either表示“也”。故选C。
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3.(2024春 汉川市期中)My cousin can dance very well. I can _____ dance very well.
A.also B.only C.still D.too
A 解析:我的表妹跳舞跳得很好。我也会跳得很好。A也,用在句中;B仅仅,只;C仍然,还;D也,用在句尾。根据My cousin can dance very well.(我的表妹跳舞跳得很好。)可知,下文是我也会跳得很好。also也,用在句中。故选A。
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5. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.足球在感恩节也是重要的,因为有许多球队进行比赛。
with 复合结构在句中作状语。
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① The street is wide and clean, with many green trees planted on both sides.街道宽敞干净,两边栽种着许多绿树。
② With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
有你在我身旁,我什么也不怕。
③ Do you see the man with a book in his hand He is my cousin.
你看见那个手里拿着一本书的人了吗 他是我的表弟。
④I like to sleep with the window open.
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
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1. With no one the little boy, he felt bored and lonely.
A.looks after B.taking care C.cared for D.looking after
D 解析:句意:没有人照顾这个小男孩,他感到无聊和孤独。looks afer照顾,第三人称单数形式;taking care小心,现在分词或动名词形式;cared for喜欢,过去式或过去分词;looking after照顾,现在分词或动名词形式。分析题干可知,此处是with的复合结构,主语no one和动词短语是主谓关系,这里表示伴随,应用现在分词形式,排除A和C;根据“he felt bored and lonely”可知,此处是指没有人照顾小男孩,排除B。故选D。
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2.(2023 宝山区一模)________the help of the Internet,studying at home has become true.
A.In B.With C.Under D.At
B 解析:在互联网的帮助下,在家学习已经成为现实。with the help of 在……的帮助下,是固定短语,其他选项不符合语法,且语意不通。故选B。
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3. —I like to sleep ________.
—That is why you often have a cold. Take care!
A.with windows closed B.without windows closed
C.with windows open D.without windows opened
C 解析:句意:——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——那就是你经常感冒的原因。保重啊!with有;without没有;open开着的;closed关着的。根据“That is why you often have a cold.”可知,经常开着窗户睡觉,分析句子结构为“with+名词+形容词”,是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法。故选C。
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Module 2 Unit 2
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