【学霸笔记】Module 5 Unit 2 教学课件 初中英语外研版九年级上册

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Module 5 Museums
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make
sure you visit the Science Museum.
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Module 5 Unit 2
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Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.
You just can observe and listen. No touching.
You can talk with others and try to get how it works.
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1.学习并掌握communications, physics, chemistry, experiment, wheel, energy, control 等核心词汇。
2. 能够通过快读和精读，获取有关科学博物馆的信息。
3. 能够读懂有关博物馆的文章，获取相关信息，分享自己参观过的博物馆。
4. 通过了解不同博物馆，了解不同博物馆的文化，增强规则意识。
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Established: in 1857
Location: in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors come here annually.
Here are some information about it.
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How is the Science Museum different from other museums
In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything.
The Science Museum is noisy, and you can touch things and do experiments there.
2. Read the passage and answer the question.
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Tony’s favourite museum Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
The Science Museum
in London
The Launchpad
from 10 am to 6 pm
3. Complete the Tony’s favourite museum column in the table.
free
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4. Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
We can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
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2. What allows you to see inside your body
X-rays allow you to see inside your body.
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
You can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
You can learn about medicine in the past.
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But the Science Museum is different … It is noisy!
__________________
the Science Museum
Decide what the underlined words in the sentences refer to.
2. People talk about what they can see and do here.
__________ ___________________________
3. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
_____________________
people
in the Science Museum
in the Science Museum
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There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1)____ every year. (2)_______ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3)_____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4)____ as often as they like.
it
There
6. Complete the passage with it, they and there.
they
it
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·Complete the Your favourite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
·Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town
2. Which one is your favourite
3. What is special about the museum
4. What can you see or do there
Write a passage about your favourite museum. Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
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1. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and…
比如，你可以了解人们如何在地下挖煤……
find out 查明，弄清（情况) ; find out，find与look for三者都有“找”的含义。
Language points
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find out “查明,弄清（情况）”，侧重指通过理解、分析、思考、询问等努力之后才得以“弄清”事实或真相。
find “找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。
look for “寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“找”这一动作，结果如何并不清楚。
但是侧重点有所不同:
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The family looked for their pet cat everywhere yesterday afternoon, and in the end, they found it in a big cage. They wanted to find out who had done that.
昨天下午这家人到处寻找他们的宠物猫，最后，他们在一个大笼子里找到了它。他们想查明是谁做的这件事。
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1. I can’t ___my eraser. I want to___it.
A． look；look for B． find；look out
C． look；find out D．find；look for
D 解析：我找不到我的橡皮了。我想找到它。look看；find找到，强调找的结果；look for寻找，指的是找的动作；find out查明。根据给出的句子I can’t ___my eraser.I want to___it.结合选项可知：我找不到我的橡皮了。我想找到它。故选D。
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2. I _______ my pen everywhere，but I couldn’t _______ it. I want to _______ who took it.
A．looked for；find out；find
B．looked for；find；find out
C．found；find out；look for
D．found out；look for；find
B 解析：我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到它。我想搞清楚是谁拿的。本题主要是考查look for，find，find out的区别：look for意思是“寻找”，强调“找”的动作；find意思是“找到”，强调“找”的结果；find out是“搞清楚，搞明白”；结合句意可知，三个空格依次是：look for，find，find out。故选B。
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2. … if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
如果你想将袋子装满沙子, 你得操控一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移动到正确的位置。
fill … with…表示“用……装满……”, 强调动作，主语一般为人, 被动语态结构为“sth. be filled with…”，意为“……充满……”，强调状态，可与be full of 互换。
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①The teacher filled a bottle with water.
老师在瓶子里注满了水。
② Her eyes are filled with hope.
她的眼中充满希望。
③The bottle is full of milk.
瓶子里装满了牛奶。
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3. The basket was ______ vegetables and the bottle was _______ orange juice.
A．full with；fill with B．filled of；full into
C．full of；filled with D．fill with；full of
C 解析：篮子里装满了蔬菜，瓶子里装满了橙汁。be full of意为“充满”；be filled with意为“装满、充满”，两者都是固定短语。故选C。
1.（2023 抚顺） 刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’ s pocket 　 　 candies just now.
was full of
2. 我们把这个盒子装满书吧!（fill...with...）
.
Let’s fill this box with books!
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4. The bus is full of people.We can’t get on it.
A．be fulled of B．be fill with
C．is filled with D．be filled of
C 解析：公交车上人满了。我们根本上不去。画线部分短语is full of充满……；因为画线部分中be动词为is，所以A和B选项不合适；而“充满……”是be filled with，排除D；只有C.is filled with充满……合适。故选C。
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3. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你将过去的医学与现在的医学作比较，你下次去就医时就会感到非常幸运!
&8& （ ((1)compare...with... 比较……与……，&9&，，，，，，，，，， 同义短语为compare...to...，compare...to...还有“把……比作……”的含义。
① Compare this with/to that, and you’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个更好。
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② We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。
(2) compared with/to...意为“与……相比”，常用于句首作状语。
Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. 与大多数其他国家的人们相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝热水。
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1.（2023 龙沙区三模）—Don’t always ________ yourself with others，or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．compare
C 解析：——不要总是和别人比较，否则你可能会有很多压力。——我非常同意。communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。根据“不要总是和别人……，否则你可能会有很多压力。”可知，应该是“比较”。compare...with...“和……比较”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. （2023 吉首市一模）People always ________ a teacher ________ a candle.
A．compare ;to B．compare ;with C．compare ;as
A 解析：人们总是把老师比作蜡烛。compare to把……比作；compare with把……和……比较；compare as比作为。根据“a teacher ...a candle”可知，人们常把老师比作蜡烛。故选A。
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4. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
它是这个世界上我最喜欢的博物馆！
whole adj. “全部的；整个的” , whole与两者都可作形容词，表示“所有的；全部的”，但用法不同:
whole 多用来修饰可数 名词单数。 位于限定词（冠词a/the、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、所有格等）之后。
all 可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。 位于限定词（定冠词the、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、所有格等）之前。
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①He spent the whole day writing.
他整整写了一天。
②He spent all the time in reading.
他把所有时间都花在了阅读上。
1. 用whole或all填空
The doctor spent 　 　of his life treating patients.
Jane has drunk 　 　of the milk in the bottle.
all
whole
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2. _______ classmates in my class spend _______ morning reading in the classroom.
A．All the；whole the B．All the；the whole
C．The all；the whole D．The all；whole the
B 解析：我班所有同学花费整个早晨在教室读书。all与whole都有“整个、全部的”之含义。一般来讲，all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后。而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前，所以本题是all the classmates所有同班同学；the whole morning整个早晨。故选B。
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5. What allows you to see inside your body
什么能够让你看到你身体的内部？
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.允许做某事；be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”，是被动语态。
①Anna’s parents don’t allow her to go to the party.
安娜的父母不允许她去参加聚会。
②We are allowed to watch TV two times a week.
我们被允许每周看两次电视。
③Look at the sign! It doesn’t allow smoking （smoke） in most indoor public places.看看这个标志！大多数室内公共场合下不允许吸烟。　
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1. 我们的父母不允许我们每天看电视。（allow sb.to do sth.）
.
2. （2023 巴彦县期中）—Children，we don’t allow ______ loudly here.
—Sorry，we won’t do it.
A． speak B． speaking C． to speak
B 解析：——孩子们，我们不允许在这里大声说话。——对不起，我们不会了。A.说话，为动词原形；B.说话，为动名词；C.说话，为动词不定式。根据题干可知allow doing sth“允许做某事”，故用动词speak的动名词形式。故选B。
Our parents don’t allow us to watch TV every day.　
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3.（2024 城关区模拟）—Look!Smoking around here.
—Oh，I’m sorry.
A．is not allowed B．was not allowed C．doesn’t allow D．didn’t allow
A 解析：——看！这里不允许吸烟。——哦，对不起。根据句意可知，句子表述的是现在事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smoking（吸烟）是动作allow（允许）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，这里是否定句，直接在be后加not即可。故选A。
4.（2023秋 通川区期末）—They don’t allow in the room.
—Yes，but we are allowed outside it.
A．smoking;smoking B．smoking;to smoke
C．to smoke;smoking
B 解析：——他们不允许在房间里抽烟。——是的，但我们被允许在外面抽烟。smoke抽烟，动词不定式是to smoke；动名词是smoking。根据观察可知题干使用了allow doing sth句型，意思是“允许干某事”，因此可先排除C。根据分析可知答语使用了一般现在时的被动语态，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
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C 解析：——我们学校的学生不允许独自在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。won’t allow将不允许；not allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许；don’t allow不允许。根据题干可知，主语Students（学生）和谓语动词allow（允许）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；结合常识可知，学生们应该是“不被允许”独自在河里或湖里游泳的，用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，这里为否定句，直接在be动词后面加not。故选C。
5. （2024 泸县一模）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all，safety must come first.
A．won’t allow B．not allow
C．aren’t allowed D．don’t allow
课 堂 小 结
Module 5 Unit 2
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