Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．________ vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．________ linking v．后来被发现是vt．证明，证实 3．________ prep．在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围) 之内；在……里 4．________ adv．相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 5．________ n．发作；攻击；抨击vt．& vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击 6．________ n．数量 7．________ n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 8．________ n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 9．________ n．格言，谚语，警句 10．________ n．(pl．series)一系列，连续 11．________ n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 12．________ adv．立即，马上 conj．一……就 13．beauty n．________________________ 14．strength n．________________________ 1．When a student________(attack) a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student． 2．I recognized his voice_________(immediate) when I picked up the telephone． 3．As far as I know，the server is designed to store huge_________ (amount) of data． 4．He likes these photos because they can bring back lots of good____________ (memory)． 5．In my opinion，the ability to keep calm is one of her many________ (strength)． 6．It was clear that all the information we collected________ (prove) him to be wrong． 7．They saw the man with a little girl________ (skip) along behind him． 8．As the________ (say) goes，“Actions speak louder than words．”
1．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________ adj．全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的→________ n．专心；专注 2．concern n．担心；关心 vt．使担忧；涉及；关系到→________ adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 3．energy n．精力，活力→________ adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的 1．Now he is receiving__________ (treat) for shock in a big hospital． 2．Doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more__________ (energy)． 3．Group exercise is one of the most__________ (effect) ways to improve our health．
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→________adj．有效的；生效的 5．frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬→________ adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→________ adj．令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 6．treat v．对待；看待；招待；治疗→________ n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理 7．achieve vt．取得(成就)；达到，完成→________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 8．press v．按，压，推；督促→________ n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 9．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→________ n．贡献；捐助；投稿 10．add v．增加；增添；补充说→________ n．增加，添加；加法 4．The nurse applied________ (press) to his arm to stop the bleeding． 5．Lily can't fall asleep，extremely_______ (concern) about the result of her math test． 6．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place，hungry and________ (frighten)． 7．Even a small success gives you a sense of________ (achieve)． 8．In________ (add)，we should use new energy to keep our environment free from pollution．
1．____________ 昏迷，失去知觉 2．____________ 摄入，吸收 3．____________ 从短期/长期看 4．____________ 此外 5．____________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 6．____________ 达到，符合，不辜负 7．____________ 最终成为，最终处于 8．____________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 9．____________ 促成，造成 1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just____________ with sweet dreams． 2．Mike has only driven to the pub to____________ his new car — he usually walks！ 3．I'm sure your suggestion will____________ solving the problem． 4．What they have done is good for the environment____________． 5．The more fat you____________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．
由新知联想已知
1．in addition 此外 [联想] ① besides adv．而且，再说；此外，也 ②also adv．此外，而且；也，同样 ③what's more而且；更重要的是；另外 ④moreover adv．此外，而且 2．contribute to促成，造成 [联想] ①lead to导致；造成 ②result in导致；造成 ③bring about 导致；引起 3．take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 [联想] ①be proud of 对……感到骄傲或自豪 ②feel honored by 对……深感荣幸 ③be pleased with对……感到高兴 ④be satisfied with对……感到满意
第一篇课文(Reading)
①faint vi．昏厥adj．昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
②skip meals不吃饭
skip vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
③feel unwell感觉不舒服
④pass out昏迷，失去知觉
⑤be rushed to hospital被迅速送往医院
⑥low blood sugar level 低血糖
⑦immediately adv．立即，马上conj．一……就
⑧make a full recovery 完全康复
⑨in a day or two 在一两天内
⑩reach one's target weight 达到目标体重
for the last few months过去的几个月(多用于现在完成时)
have trouble (in) concentrating 集中注意力有困难
concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
reminder n．提醒物
unhealthy weight-loss habits不健康的减肥习惯
sex n．性别
extreme adj．极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)
slim down变苗条，减肥
slim vi．变苗条，减肥adj．苗条的；微薄的，小的
one fifth五分之一
one in ten 十个中有一个，十分之一
be concerned about 关心，关注
concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
side effect 副作用
prove to be harmful to teenagers证明对青少年有害
prove linking v．后来被发现是vt．证明，证实
be slightly overweight轻微超重
slightly adv．稍微，略微
need a lot of nutrition to function well 需要大量的营养才能正常工作
nutrition n．营养
function vi．起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能
take in 摄入，吸收
add v．补充说
what's more更重要的是
get plenty of exercise多做运动
stay energetic and fit保持精力充沛和身体健康
energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的
follow these lifestyle tips遵循这些生活方式小贴士
get into shape强身健体
Teen ①faints after ② skipping meals
STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals．
Jennifer Jones，15，told friends in her class that she was ③feeling unwell[1]．She then ④passed out in her morning PE lesson and ⑤was rushed to hospital．
[1]that引导宾语从句。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously ⑥low blood sugar levels and was treated ⑦immediately．Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before[2]．Fortunately，she is now out of danger．Her doctor says that she will ⑧make a full recovery ⑨in a day or two．
[2]that引导宾语从句，其中and连接的是并列谓语。
Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon．They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time．“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to ⑩reach her target weight[3]，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter．“She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class．I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy，but she wouldn't listen．”
[3]that引导宾语从句，其中从句的主语为动词-ing形式短语skipping meals，不定式短语to reach her target weight作名词way的后置定语。
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes[4]．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful[5]，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly．According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles，almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals， one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine．Health experts are concerned about these figures．They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly．They have also warned them against using such extreme methods．
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词habits。
[5]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a society。
“These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried[6]．However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly[7]，” said an expert．
[6]关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
[7]that引导主语从句，前面的it作形式主语。
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well．[8] If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily．She added，“ What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape[9]．”
[8]主句为She pointed out，后面是that引导的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语；since引导原因状语从句。
[9] because引导原因状语从句，其中living well作主语；动词不定式to get into shape作后置定语，修饰名词way。
不吃早餐，少女昏倒
斯通彻斯特——昨天在斯通彻斯特高中，一个十几岁的女孩因不吃饭而昏倒。
15岁的珍妮弗·琼斯对班上的朋友说，她感觉不舒服。然后她在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被迅速送往医院。
珍妮弗被发现有非常严重的低血糖，并被立即实施治疗。忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿当天没吃早饭，并且头天晚上饭也几乎没吃。幸运的是，珍妮弗现在脱离了危险。她的医生说她会在一两天内完全康复。
珍妮弗的同学希望她不久能回到学校。他们说她长期与饮食问题作斗争。她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯对本报记者说：“珍妮弗认为(经常)不吃饭是达到目标体重的一种简单方法。她已经几个月不吃早餐了。她告诉我她上课注意力不集中。我曾警告她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。”
珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危险性。在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。根据一份最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人运动过度，甚至有百分之四青少年吃减肥药。健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。他们正在加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。他们同样警告青少年不要使用这种极端的方法减肥。
“这些所谓的‘速效法’被证明对青少年有害。青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。然而，对于那些体重严重超标的人来说，努力并适当地减肥是非常重要的。”一位专家说。
她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在发育，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作。如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。她补充道：“更重要的是，他们应该作息规律，多做运动，以保持精力充沛、身体健康。我们坚决支持所有青少年遵循这些生活方式小贴士，因为好好生活是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。”
8 / 8Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．skip vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．prove linking v．后来被发现是vt．证明，证实 3．within prep．在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围) 之内；在……里 4．rather adv．相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 5．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击vt．& vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击 6．amount n．数量 7．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 8．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 9．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 10．series n．(pl．series)一系列，连续 11．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 12．immediately adv．立即，马上 conj．一……就 13．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 14．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力 1．When a student attacks (attack) a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student． 2．I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) when I picked up the telephone． 3．As far as I know，the server is designed to store huge amounts (amount) of data． 4．He likes these photos because they can bring back lots of good memories (memory)． 5．In my opinion，the ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths (strength)． 6．It was clear that all the information we collected proved (prove) him to be wrong． 7．They saw the man with a little girl skipping (skip) along behind him． 8．As the saying (say) goes，“Actions speak louder than words．”
1．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentrated adj．全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的→concentration n．专心；专注 2．concern n．担心；关心 vt．使担忧；涉及；关系到→concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 3．energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的 1．Now he is receiving treatment (treat) for shock in a big hospital． 2．Doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)． 3．Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve our health．
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj．有效的；生效的 5．frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬→frightened adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj．令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 6．treat v．对待；看待；招待；治疗→treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理 7．achieve vt．取得(成就)；达到，完成→achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 8．press v．按，压，推；督促→pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 9．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐助；投稿 10．add v．增加；增添；补充说→addition n．增加，添加；加法 4．The nurse applied pressure (press) to his arm to stop the bleeding． 5．Lily can't fall asleep，extremely concerned (concern) about the result of her math test． 6．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place，hungry and frightened (frighten)． 7．Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (achieve)． 8．In addition (add)，we should use new energy to keep our environment free from pollution．
1．pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 2．take in 摄入，吸收 3．in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 4．in addition 此外 5．hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 6．live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 7．end up 最终成为，最终处于 8．show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 9．contribute to 促成，造成 1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams． 2．Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car — he usually walks！ 3．I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem． 4．What they have done is good for the environment in the long term． 5．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．
由新知联想已知
1．in addition 此外 [联想] ① besides adv．而且，再说；此外，也 ②also adv．此外，而且；也，同样 ③what's more而且；更重要的是；另外 ④moreover adv．此外，而且 2．contribute to促成，造成 [联想] ①lead to导致；造成 ②result in导致；造成 ③bring about 导致；引起 3．take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 [联想] ①be proud of 对……感到骄傲或自豪 ②feel honored by 对……深感荣幸 ③be pleased with对……感到高兴 ④be satisfied with对……感到满意
第一篇课文(Reading)
①faint vi．昏厥adj．昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
②skip meals不吃饭
skip vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
③feel unwell感觉不舒服
④pass out昏迷，失去知觉
⑤be rushed to hospital被迅速送往医院
⑥low blood sugar level 低血糖
⑦immediately adv．立即，马上conj．一……就
⑧make a full recovery 完全康复
⑨in a day or two 在一两天内
⑩reach one's target weight 达到目标体重
for the last few months过去的几个月(多用于现在完成时)
have trouble (in) concentrating 集中注意力有困难
concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
reminder n．提醒物
unhealthy weight-loss habits不健康的减肥习惯
sex n．性别
extreme adj．极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)
slim down变苗条，减肥
slim vi．变苗条，减肥adj．苗条的；微薄的，小的
one fifth五分之一
one in ten 十个中有一个，十分之一
be concerned about 关心，关注
concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
side effect 副作用
prove to be harmful to teenagers证明对青少年有害
prove linking v．后来被发现是vt．证明，证实
be slightly overweight轻微超重
slightly adv．稍微，略微
need a lot of nutrition to function well 需要大量的营养才能正常工作
nutrition n．营养
function vi．起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能
take in 摄入，吸收
add v．补充说
what's more更重要的是
get plenty of exercise多做运动
stay energetic and fit保持精力充沛和身体健康
energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的
follow these lifestyle tips遵循这些生活方式小贴士
get into shape强身健体
Teen ①faints after ② skipping meals
STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals．
Jennifer Jones，15，told friends in her class that she was ③feeling unwell[1]．She then ④passed out in her morning PE lesson and ⑤was rushed to hospital．
[1]that引导宾语从句。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously ⑥low blood sugar levels and was treated ⑦immediately．Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before[2]．Fortunately，she is now out of danger．Her doctor says that she will ⑧make a full recovery ⑨in a day or two．
[2]that引导宾语从句，其中and连接的是并列谓语。
Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon．They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time．“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to ⑩reach her target weight[3]，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter．“She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class．I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy，but she wouldn't listen．”
[3]that引导宾语从句，其中从句的主语为动词-ing形式短语skipping meals，不定式短语to reach her target weight作名词way的后置定语。
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes[4]．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful[5]，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly．According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles，almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals， one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine．Health experts are concerned about these figures．They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly．They have also warned them against using such extreme methods．
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词habits。
[5]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a society。
“These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried[6]．However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly[7]，” said an expert．
[6]关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
[7]that引导主语从句，前面的it作形式主语。
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well．[8] If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily．She added，“ What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape[9]．”
[8]主句为She pointed out，后面是that引导的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语；since引导原因状语从句。
[9] because引导原因状语从句，其中living well作主语；动词不定式to get into shape作后置定语，修饰名词way。
不吃早餐，少女昏倒
斯通彻斯特——昨天在斯通彻斯特高中，一个十几岁的女孩因不吃饭而昏倒。
15岁的珍妮弗·琼斯对班上的朋友说，她感觉不舒服。然后她在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被迅速送往医院。
珍妮弗被发现有非常严重的低血糖，并被立即实施治疗。忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿当天没吃早饭，并且头天晚上饭也几乎没吃。幸运的是，珍妮弗现在脱离了危险。她的医生说她会在一两天内完全康复。
珍妮弗的同学希望她不久能回到学校。他们说她长期与饮食问题作斗争。她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯对本报记者说：“珍妮弗认为(经常)不吃饭是达到目标体重的一种简单方法。她已经几个月不吃早餐了。她告诉我她上课注意力不集中。我曾警告她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。”
珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危险性。在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。根据一份最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人运动过度，甚至有百分之四青少年吃减肥药。健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。他们正在加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。他们同样警告青少年不要使用这种极端的方法减肥。
“这些所谓的‘速效法’被证明对青少年有害。青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。然而，对于那些体重严重超标的人来说，努力并适当地减肥是非常重要的。” 一位专家说。
她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在发育，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作。如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。她补充道：“更重要的是，他们应该作息规律，多做运动，以保持精力充沛、身体健康。我们坚决支持所有青少年遵循这些生活方式小贴士，因为好好生活是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。”
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