Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．____________ n．努力，费力的事；试图 2．____________ n．& vt．挑战；质疑 3．____________ n．信心，信任；把握 4．____________ n．个人 adj．单独的，个别的 5．____________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 6．____________ n．态度，看法 7．____________ n．& vt．交换；交流；兑换 8．____________ adj．有责任，负责；可靠的 9．____________ n．机会，时机 10．____________ adj．相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt．比得上 11．focus n．____________vt．& vi．____________ 12．detail n．____________ 13．remind vt．____________ 14．aim n．____________ vi．& vt．______________ 1．If one thing is equal________ another，they are the same in size，number，standard，or value． 2．Private__________ (individual) with money to lend are more difficult to find than traditional lenders． 3．Money can__________ (exchange) for goods or services． 4．________ opportunity is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do． 5．So she simply welcomed Tim and__________(remind) him of the last time they had met． 6．See the bottom of this page for__________ (detail) of how to apply for this exciting offer． 7．His eyes slowly began to focus_________ what looked like a small dark ball． 8．He feels that the media should be______________(responsible) in what they report than they used to be．
1．amaze vt．使吃惊；惊讶→________ adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→________ adj．感到吃惊的 2．second adj．第二(的)→ adj．中学的；次要的 3．attract vt．吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→___________ n．吸引力；有吸引力的事→________ adj．吸引人的，有吸引力的 1．We expect to see further_____________(improve) over the coming year． 2．Most of us need to lead more____________ (balance) lives to be healthy and happy． 3．A good teacher encourages_______________(independent) of thought．
4．balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→________ adj．平衡的；和谐的 5．improve vt．& vi．改进，改善→____________ n．改进；改善；提高 6．dependent adj．依靠的；依赖的→________ adj．自主的，有主见的；自立的→________ n．独立；自主 7．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt．& vi．发展，进步 →________ adj．高级的，先进的 8．think vt．& vi．思考，考虑→________ n．思维，思想；想法 9．fortunate adj．幸运的→____________ adv．幸运地，幸亏 4．Experience is what matters—age is of_________(second) importance． 5．I find it_________ (amaze) that they're still together． 6．________(fortunate) for him，he was soon offered another job． 7．Nowadays the television has little_________(attract) for young people． 8．He'll never come round to our way of__________ (think)．
1．________________ 存在于，在于 2．________________ 盼望，期待 3．________________ 起作用，有影响 4．________________ 利用 5．________________ 最后但同样重要的 6．________________ 能够处理 7．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 8．________________ 由于 9．________________ 坚持；固守，维持 10．________________ 随着时间流逝，久而久之 1．It's reported that the concert was put off_____________ bad weather． 2．If you want to succeed，you've got to_____________ it and not give up． 3．Year in and year out，the color of the leaves changes________________． 4．Your support can____________ in the smart boy's life． 5．I_______________ meeting my friends at the party．
由新知联想已知
1．senior adj．中学的(招收11 或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 [联想] ①junior adj．(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n．职位较低者；青少年运动员 ②senior high (school)高中 ③junior high (school)初中；middle school初中 ④secondary school中学(包括初中和高中)；primary school小学；kindergarten幼儿园 2．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 [联想] ①make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为 ②make full use of充分利用 ③take advantage of利用 3．fortunately adv．幸运地，幸亏 [联想] ①luckily adv．幸运地 ②happily adv．快乐地；幸运地 ③to one's joy令某人高兴的是
第一篇课文(Reading)
①potential n．潜力；可能性
②senior high school高中
③promising adj．有希望的，有前途的
④can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地要做某事
⑤path n．道路；小路；成功的途径
⑥lead to 导致；产生
⑦challenge n．& vt．挑战；质疑
⑧thinking n．思维，思想；想法
⑨positive adj．积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
⑩opportunity n．机会，时机
lie in存在于，在于
rise to能够处理
acquire vt．获得，得到
most importantly最重要的是
effort n．努力，费力的事；试图
make efforts to do sth．付出努力做某事
put simply 简单地说，简而言之
此处put是过去分词，意为“被说，被陈述”。此结果也可以用to put it simply代替。
advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进
medical advance 医学上的进步
amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
confidence n．信心，信任；把握
have confidence in相信
make a difference起作用，有影响
make the most of充分利用，尽情享受
resource n．资源；资料；谋略
take advantage of利用
facility n．设施，设备；场所
make use of our school facilities充分利用我们学校的设施
take an active part in different
sports积极参加各种体育活动
equal adj．相等的；平等的；相当的
of equal importance同样重要的
attitude n．态度，看法
goal n．目标；进球得分
set clear goals设定清晰的目标
balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
balance your schoolwork with other activities平衡你的学业和其他活动
improve vt．& vi．改进，改善
last but not least最后但同样重要的
look on the bright side看到积极的一面
in time 及时；迟早
well-rounded adj．全面发展的；面面俱到的
individual n．个人
as sb．said 正如某人所说
single adj．单一的；单个的
train your mind训练你的思维
character n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
develop your character塑造你的性格
responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的
be responsible for 对……负责
Realizing your ①potential
Hello，everyone！Welcome to ②senior high school！Today is the start of a new term，the start of a three-year journey and the start of a ③promising future[1]．
[1]and连接三个并列表语。
I ④can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like[2]．The ⑤path before you ⑥leads to a world full of ⑦challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of ⑧thinking．However，for those of you with a ⑨positive mind， ⑩opportunity lies in each challenge．When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth．[3] Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential．
[2]what引导宾语从句，what．．．is like表示“……是……样子”。
[3]when引导时间状语从句；并列不定式短语to acquire．．．personal growth作the opportunity的后置定语。
“What is potential？” you may ask． Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough．[4] Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop[5]! The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country．Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person．
[4]that can be developed为定语从句，修饰先行词ability，后面是when引导的时间状语从句。
[5]or连接三个what引导的宾语从句。
To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources．[6] Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities．There are also a lot of school activities for you．Join a club or two，and take an active part in different sports．
[6]不定式短语To fully．．．potential为目的状语，主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to make the most of．．．resources。
Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude．[7] Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities．As a senior high school student，you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills． Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations． In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual．
[7]本句为倒装句，表语Of equal importance位于句首，主句全部倒装。
As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step．” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character．Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential[8]．Be confident，do your best and make us proud！[9]
[8]yet连接两个转折关系的并列句，相当于but。
[9]三个祈使句构成的并列复合句，最后两者之间用and连接。
发挥你的潜能
大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。
你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？”简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。
要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。
最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。
正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！
1 / 8Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 2．challenge n．& vt．挑战；质疑 3．confidence n．信心，信任；把握 4．individual n．个人 adj．单独的，个别的 5．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 6．attitude n．态度，看法 7．exchange n．& vt．交换；交流；兑换 8．responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的 9．opportunity n．机会，时机 10．equal adj．相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt．比得上 11．focus n．焦点，重点vt．& vi．集中 12．detail n．细节；具体情况 13．remind vt．提醒，使想起 14．aim n．目的，目标 vi．& vt．力争做到；目的是；针对 1．If one thing is equal to another，they are the same in size，number，standard，or value． 2．Private individuals (individual) with money to lend are more difficult to find than traditional lenders． 3．Money can be exchanged (exchange) for goods or services． 4．An opportunity is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do． 5．So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded (remind) him of the last time they had met． 6．See the bottom of this page for details (detail) of how to apply for this exciting offer． 7．His eyes slowly began to focus on/upon what looked like a small dark ball． 8．He feels that the media should be more responsible(responsible) in what they report than they used to be．
1．amaze vt．使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj．感到吃惊的 1．We expect to see further improvement (improve) over the coming year．
2．second adj．第二(的)→secondary adj．中学的；次要的 2．Most of us need to lead more balanced (balance) lives to be healthy and happy．
3．attract vt．吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的事→attractive adj．吸引人的，有吸引力的 3．A good teacher encourages independence (independent) of thought．
4．balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj．平衡的；和谐的 5．improve vt．& vi．改进，改善→improvement n．改进；改善；提高 6．dependent adj．依靠的；依赖的→independent adj．自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n．独立； 自主 7．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt．& vi．发展，进步 →advanced adj．高级的，先进的 8．think vt．& vi．思考，考虑→thinking n．思维，思想；想法 9．fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地，幸亏 4．Experience is what matters—age is of secondary (second) importance． 5．I find it amazing (amaze) that they're still together． 6．Fortunately (fortunate) for him，he was soon offered another job． 7．Nowadays the television has little attraction (attract) for young people． 8．He'll never come round to our way of thinking (think)．
1．lie in 存在于，在于 2．look forward to 盼望，期待 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．take advantage of 利用 5．last but not least 最后但同样重要的 6．rise to 能够处理 7．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 8．as a result of 由于 9．stick to 坚持；固守，维持 10．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 1．It's reported that the concert was put off as a result of bad weather． 2．If you want to succeed，you've got to stick to it and not give up． 3．Year in and year out，the color of the leaves changes over time． 4．Your support can make a difference in the smart boy's life． 5．I look forward to meeting my friends at the party．
由新知联想已知
1．senior adj．中学的(招收11 或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 [联想] ①junior adj．(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n．职位较低者；青少年运动员 ②senior high (school)高中 ③junior high (school)初中；middle school初中 ④secondary school中学(包括初中和高中)；primary school小学；kindergarten幼儿园 2．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 [联想] ①make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为 ②make full use of充分利用 ③take advantage of利用 3．fortunately adv．幸运地，幸亏 [联想] ①luckily adv．幸运地 ②happily adv．快乐地；幸运地 ③to one's joy令某人高兴的是
第一篇课文(Reading)
①potential n．潜力；可能性
②senior high school高中
③promising adj．有希望的，有前途的
④can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地要做某事
⑤path n．道路；小路；成功的途径
⑥lead to 导致；产生
⑦challenge n．& vt．挑战；质疑
⑧thinking n．思维，思想；想法
⑨positive adj．积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
⑩opportunity n．机会，时机
lie in存在于，在于
rise to能够处理
acquire vt．获得，得到
most importantly最重要的是
effort n．努力，费力的事；试图
make efforts to do sth．付出努力做某事
put simply 简单地说，简而言之
此处put是过去分词，意为“被说，被陈述”。此结果也可以用to put it simply代替。
advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进
medical advance 医学上的进步
amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
confidence n．信心，信任；把握
have confidence in相信
make a difference起作用，有影响
make the most of充分利用，尽情享受
resource n．资源；资料；谋略
take advantage of利用
facility n．设施，设备；场所
make use of our school facilities
充分利用我们学校的设施
take an active part in different
sports积极参加各种体育活动
equal adj．相等的；平等的；相当的
of equal importance同样重要的
attitude n．态度，看法
goal n．目标；进球得分
set clear goals设定清晰的目标
balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
balance your schoolwork with other activities平衡你的学业和其他活动
improve vt．& vi．改进，改善
last but not least最后但同样重要的
look on the bright side看到积极的一面
in time 及时；迟早
well-rounded adj．全面发展的；面面俱到的
individual n．个人
as sb．said 正如某人所说
single adj．单一的；单个的
train your mind训练你的思维
character n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
develop your character塑造你的性格
responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的
be responsible for 对……负责
Realizing your ①potential
Hello，everyone！Welcome to ②senior high school！Today is the start of a new term，the start of a three-year journey and the start of a ③promising future[1]．
[1]and连接三个并列表语。
I ④can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like[2]．The ⑤path before you ⑥leads to a world full of ⑦challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of ⑧thinking．However，for those of you with a ⑨positive mind，⑩opportunity lies in each challenge．When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth．[3] Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential．
[2]what引导宾语从句，what．．．is like表示“……是……样子”。
[3]when引导时间状语从句；并列不定式短语to acquire．．．personal growth作the opportunity的后置定语。
“What is potential？” you may ask． Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough．[4] Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop[5]! The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country．Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person．
[4]that can be developed为定语从句，修饰先行词ability，后面是when引导的时间状语从句。
[5]or连接三个what引导的宾语从句。
To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources．[6] Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities．There are also a lot of school activities for you．Join a club or two，and take an active part in different sports．
[6]不定式短语To fully．．．potential为目的状语，主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to make the most of．．．resources。
Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude．[7] Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities．As a senior high school student，you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills． Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations． In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual．
[7]本句为倒装句，表语Of equal importance位于句首，主句全部倒装。
As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step．” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character．Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential[8]．Be confident，do your best and make us proud！[9]
[8]yet连接两个转折关系的并列句，相当于but。
[9]三个祈使句构成的并列复合句，最后两者之间用and连接。
发挥你的潜能
大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。
你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？”简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。
要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。
正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！
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