Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．teenager n．青少年 2．shoot vi．& vt．(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 3．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向 4．desire n．& vt．渴望，希望 5．struggle vi．& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 6．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧 7．likely adj．可能的，预料的，有希望的 8．eager adj．热切的，渴望的，渴求的 9．account n．账户；描述；解释vt．认为是，视为 10．view n．看法；视线；景色vt．把……视为；观看 1．Having struggled (struggle) for many years，he was finally accepted by a great university． 2．His mother desired (desire) him to be a teacher when he graduated from college． 3．His younger daughter has a gift for music and I think she is very likely to make(make) a great singer． 4．It is said that this is a new magazine targeting (target) single men． 5．The soldiers were trained to shoot(shoot) accurately at a long distance． 6．He didn't seem in the least concerned (concern) for her safety． 7．It is believed that the program was viewed (view) on television in millions of homes yesterday． 8．The first part of the book includes an account of the author's life．
1．volunteer vt．& vi．主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj．自愿的； 志愿的 2．response n．回复；反应，响应→responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任，负责 3．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj．生气的；恼火的 4．graduate vi．& vt．毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业； 毕业典礼 5．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt．强调，着重→stressed adj．焦虑不安；心力交瘁 1．If you are worried about your health，share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor． 2．It is reported that the driver of the bus，considered to be responsible (response) for the accident，was arrested on Monday． 3．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight． 4．My parents were in a huge argument (argue)，and I was really upset about it．
6．press vt．& vi．催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．压力 7．argue vi．争吵，争辩，争论 vt．说理，论证→argument n．争吵，争论；论点 8．anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望→anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv．不安地，忧虑地 9．youth n．青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人→youthful adj．年轻人的；青年的；青春的 10．perform vt．& vi．表演；履行，执行→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 5．Getting angry (anger) not only does harm to one's health but also has a bad effect on others． 6．I still remember it was my first job after graduation (graduate)． 7．Attention is drawn to a special voluntary(volunteer) course in Commercial French． 8．It took a few youthful(youth) and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling．
1．calm down 平静，镇静，安静 2．from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 3．back down 承认错误，认输 4．cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 5．draw sth．out of sth． 提取，支取 6．see eye to eye with sb．(on sth．) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 7．think sth．through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 8．be on sb．'s back about sth． 缠磨，烦扰 1．I need to think through this problem before making a decision． 2．He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him． 3．The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd． 4．We don't always see eye to eye on everything，but we respect each other's opinions． 5．From my point of view，this is the best solution to my problem．
由新知联想已知
1．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向 [联想] ①aim n．目标，目的；瞄准 v．瞄准，对准；旨在 ②goal n．球门；进球得分；目标，目的 ③object n．物体，实物；目的，目标；宾语 ④purpose n．目的，意图 2．desire n．& vt．渴望，希望 [联想] ①wish v．希望(做某事)，想要(某事发生)；祝，祝愿n．希望；愿望 ②hope v．希望 n．希望；期盼的东西 ③expect v．期望，盼望；预料 ④dream v．梦想；渴望；做梦n．梦 3．response n．回复；反应，响应 [联想] ①reply v．回答，答复；(以行动)作出回应 n．回答，答复；回应 ②answer v．回答，答复；回复；接电话；应门 n．回答，答复；答案；(问题的)解决办法 ③reaction n．反应，回应；反应能力
第一篇课文(Reading)
①turn into a battle变成一场战争
battle n．& vt．& vi．争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争
②guard v．警卫；守卫；监视
guarded adj．(人或言语)谨慎的，有保留的
③see eye to eye with sb．(on sth．)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
④heated argument 激烈的争吵
argument n．争吵，争论；论点
⑤between teenagers and their parents在青少年和他们的父母之间
teenager n．青少年
⑥result in such family tensions导致这样的家庭关系紧张
tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
⑦feel anxious感到焦虑
anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
⑧at a different rate以不同的速度
rate n．速度；率 vi．& vt．评价，评估
⑨shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
⑩get left behind 被落在后面
leave behind遗留，落下
spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
the first targets of your anger 你发泄愤怒的首选目标
target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向
anger n．怒气，怒火
a big headache 难题；令人头疼的问题；棘手问题
mental adj．思想的，精神的，智力的
not quite an adult还算不上成年人
adult n．成年人
desire n．& vt．渴望，希望
on one's own＝by oneself独自地
let go 松手，放开
on the other hand 另一方面
struggle to control your feelings努力控制你的情感
struggle vi．& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
a rough ride 一个艰难的过程
rough adj．艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
ride n．行程
lead to a breakdown导致关系破裂
lead to导致
breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障
get along 相处，进展
take action采取行动
regular adj．频繁的；有规律的
calm down 平静，镇静，安静
from one's point of view从某人的角度、观点出发
think sth．through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
address one's concerns 消除某人的顾虑
address v．解决，应对
concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧
back down 承认错误，认输
normal adj．正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准
stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt． 强调，着重
last v．持续
turn out all right结果很好
adulthood n．成年身份；成年时期
Strangers under the same roof
Does every dinner with your parents seem to ①turn into a battle？Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and ②guarded？Do you feel that you just cannot ③see eye to eye with them on anything [1]？You are not alone．④Heated arguments and cold silences are common ⑤between teenagers and their parents．
[1]that引导宾语从句。
Teenagers' physical changes may ⑥result in such family tensions．You may ⑦feel anxious that you are developing ⑧at a different rate to your friends，⑨shooting up in height or ⑩getting left far behind．You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots．When it all gets too much[2]，your parents are often the first targets of your anger．
[2]when引导时间状语从句。
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too．[3] You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult．You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy．[4] “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder． On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride．[5] It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult．All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship．
[3]it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to balance．．．needs too。
[4]and连接表示顺承关系的并列分句，第二个分句中的主语that指代第一个分句的内容。
[5]when you．．．your feelings为时间状语从句；wish后面跟省略了that的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，表示“但愿会……”；that growing up is a rough ride也是宾语从句，从句的主语为动词-ing形式短语growing up。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family [6]，you can take action to improve the situation．The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication．When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view．Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain．After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns．[7] Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control．
[6]although引导让步状语从句。
[7]after引导时间状语从句，第二个and连接三个并列谓语。
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship．[8] The good news is that this stormy period will not last[9]．Everything will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood．
[8]第一个and连接两个that引导的并列宾语从句；第一个宾语从句中that parent-child tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词stress。
[9]that引导表语从句。
同一屋檐下的陌生人？
你和父母一起吃的每顿饭都会变成一场战争吗？你们曾经热情坦率的谈话是否已经变得冷淡和谨慎？你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致？并非只有你面对这些情况。激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感到焦虑，因为你和你的朋友们成长速度不一样，在身高上或者突飞猛长，或者远远落在后面。你可能会担心你的变声、体重问题或粉刺。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持有不断的需求。你觉得自己准备好了，可以担负更多的责任，自己可以做决定了。不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同，这令人感到很不愉快。你可能会问：“为什么他们还不能解除对我的限制呢？”另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却又期望你表现得像个成年人时，(你的)成长可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。
虽然有时候似乎不可能一家人和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持融洽的关键是定期的坦诚的沟通。当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。通过这种正常的讨论，你将学会什么时候该让步，什么时候该让父母放松对你的控制。
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是，这场风暴不会持续太久。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
1 / 8Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．teenager n．________ 2．________ vi．& vt．(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 3．________ n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向 4．desire n．& vt．________ 5．________ vi．& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 6．________ n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧 7．________ adj．可能的，预料的，有希望的 8．eager adj．________________ 9．________ n．账户；描述；解释vt．认为是，视为 10．view n．__________vt．__________ 1．_________ (struggle) for many years，he was finally accepted by a great university． 2．His mother_________ (desire) him to be a teacher when he graduated from college． 3．His younger daughter has a gift for music and I think she is very likely_______(make) a great singer． 4．It is said that this is a new magazine_________ (target) single men． 5．The soldiers were trained_______(shoot) accurately at a long distance． 6．He didn't seem in the least_________ (concern) for her safety． 7．It is believed that the program__________ (view) on television in millions of homes yesterday． 8．The first part of the book includes an account_________ the author's life．
1．volunteer vt．& vi．主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→________ adj．自愿的；志愿的 2．response n．回复；反应，响应→________ adj．有责任，负责；可靠的→________ n．责任，负责 3．anger n．怒气，怒火→________ adj．生气的；恼火的 4．graduate vi．& vt．毕业 n．毕业生→________ n．毕业；毕业典礼 5．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt．强调，着重→________ adj．焦虑不安；心力交瘁 1．If you are worried about your health，share your________ (anxious) with your doctor． 2．It is reported that the driver of the bus，considered to be________ (response) for the accident，was arrested on Monday． 3．It is said that those who are________ (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight． 4．My parents were in a huge________ (argue)，and I was really upset about it．
6．press vt．& vi．催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→________ n．压力 7．argue vi．争吵，争辩，争论 vt．说理，论证→________ n．争吵，争论；论点 8．anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望→________adj．忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ adv．不安地，忧虑地 9．youth n．青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人→________ adj．年轻人的；青年的；青春的 10．perform vt．& vi．表演；履行，执行→________ n．演出者；表演者→________ n．表现；表演；执行，履行 6．I still remember it was my first job after_________ (graduate)． 7．Attention is drawn to a special__________(volunteer) course in Commercial French． 8．It took a few________ youth) and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling． 5．Getting_________ (anger) not only does harm to one's health but also has a bad effect on others．
1．____________ 平静，镇静，安静 2．____________ 从某人的角度、观点出发 3．____________ 承认错误，认输 4．____________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 5．____________ 提取，支取 6．____________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致 7．____________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 8．____________ 缠磨，烦扰 1．I need to____________ this problem before making a decision． 2．He____________ at once when I agreed to help him． 3．The police found that it was difficult__________ the angry crowd． 4．We don't always________________ everything，but we respect each other's opinions． 5．____________，this is the best solution to my problem．
由新知联想已知
1．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向 [联想] ①aim n．目标，目的；瞄准 v．瞄准，对准；旨在 ②goal n．球门；进球得分；目标，目的 ③object n．物体，实物；目的，目标；宾语 ④purpose n．目的，意图 2．desire n．& vt．渴望，希望 [联想] ①wish v．希望(做某事)，想要(某事发生)；祝，祝愿n．希望；愿望 ②hope v．希望 n．希望；期盼的东西 ③expect v．期望，盼望；预料 ④dream v．梦想；渴望；做梦n．梦 3．response n．回复；反应，响应 [联想] ①reply v．回答，答复；(以行动)作出回应 n．回答，答复；回应 ②answer v．回答，答复；回复；接电话；应门 n．回答，答复；答案；(问题的)解决办法 ③reaction n．反应，回应；反应能力
第一篇课文(Reading)
①turn into a battle变成一场战争
battle n．& vt．& vi．争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争
②guard v．警卫；守卫；监视
guarded adj．(人或言语)谨慎的，有保留的
③see eye to eye with sb．(on sth．)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
④heated argument 激烈的争吵
argument n．争吵，争论；论点
⑤between teenagers and their parents在青少年和他们的父母之间
teenager n．青少年
⑥result in such family tensions导致这样的家庭关系紧张
tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
⑦feel anxious感到焦虑
anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
⑧at a different rate以不同的速度
rate n．速度；率 vi．& vt．评价，评估
⑨shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
⑩get left behind 被落在后面
leave behind遗留，落下
spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
the first targets of your anger 你发泄愤怒的首选目标
target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向
anger n．怒气，怒火
a big headache 难题；令人头疼的问题；棘手问题
mental adj．思想的，精神的，智力的
not quite an adult还算不上成年人
adult n．成年人
desire n．& vt．渴望，希望
on one's own＝by oneself独自地
let go 松手，放开
on the other hand 另一方面
struggle to control your feelings努力控制你的情感
struggle vi．& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
a rough ride 一个艰难的过程
rough adj．艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
ride n．行程
lead to a breakdown导致关系破裂
lead to导致
breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障
get along 相处，进展
take action采取行动
regular adj．频繁的；有规律的
calm down 平静，镇静，安静
from one's point of view从某人的角度、观点出发
think sth．through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
address one's concerns 消除某人的顾虑
address v．解决，应对
concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧
back down 承认错误，认输
normal adj．正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准
stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt． 强调，着重
last v．持续
turn out all right结果很好
adulthood n．成年身份；成年时期
Strangers under the same roof
Does every dinner with your parents seem to ①turn into a battle？Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and ②guarded？Do you feel that you just cannot ③see eye to eye with them on anything [1]？You are not alone．④Heated arguments and cold silences are common ⑤between teenagers and their parents．
[1]that引导宾语从句。
Teenagers' physical changes may ⑥result in such family tensions．You may ⑦feel anxious that you are developing ⑧at a different rate to your friends，⑨shooting up in height or ⑩getting left far behind．You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots．When it all gets too much[2]，your parents are often the first targets of your anger．
[2]when引导时间状语从句。
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too．[3] You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult．You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy．[4] “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder． On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride．[5] It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult．All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship．
[3]it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to balance．．．needs too。
[4]and连接表示顺承关系的并列分句，第二个分句中的主语that指代第一个分句的内容。
[5]when you．．．your feelings为时间状语从句；wish后面跟省略了that的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，表示“但愿会……”；that growing up is a rough ride也是宾语从句，从句的主语为动词-ing形式短语growing up。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family [6]，you can take action to improve the situation．The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication．When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view．Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain．After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns．[7] Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control．
[6]although引导让步状语从句。
[7]after引导时间状语从句，第二个and连接三个并列谓语。
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship．[8] The good news is that this stormy period will not last[9]．Everything will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood．
[8]第一个and连接两个that引导的并列宾语从句；第一个宾语从句中that parent-child tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词stress。
[9]that引导表语从句。
同一屋檐下的陌生人？
你和父母一起吃的每顿饭都会变成一场战争吗？你们曾经热情坦率的谈话是否已经变得冷淡和谨慎？你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致？并非只有你面对这些情况。激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感到焦虑，因为你和你的朋友们成长速度不一样，在身高上或者突飞猛长，或者远远落在后面。你可能会担心你的变声、体重问题或粉刺。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持有不断的需求。你觉得自己准备好了，可以担负更多的责任，自己可以做决定了。不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同，这令人感到很不愉快。你可能会问：“为什么他们还不能解除对我的限制呢？”另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却又期望你表现得像个成年人时，(你的)成长可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。
虽然有时候似乎不可能一家人和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持融洽的关键是定期的坦诚的沟通。当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。通过这种正常的讨论，你将学会什么时候该让步，什么时候该让父母放松对你的控制。
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是，这场风暴不会持续太久。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
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