Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading)
1．sight n．视力；看见；视野；景物；景点vt．看到，发现(期待的事物)
(1)out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
out of sight 看不见
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前
(2)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘
lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记
catch sight of 看到
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看到
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide．
②At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of her (she) sight．
③At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone．
④我把礼物藏在他们的视线范围之外，这样他们在聚会前就不会发现它了。
I hid the present out of their sight so they wouldn't find it before the party．
2．loss n．失去；亏损；去世；失落；(因某人的离去或某物的挪移而造成的)损失；(比赛等的)失败，失利
(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑
(2)lose vt． 失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；(钟表)走慢
lost adj． 迷路的；丢失的；失去的
lose one's way＝be lost 迷路
lose oneself in sth．/be lost in sth． 专心致志于某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that lost (lose) dog．
②They took the time to talk about the loss (lose) of Thomas and their sadness．
③Lost (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
④面对这么多新东西要学，我很惶恐，不知道该怎么办。
Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by the fear and was at a loss what to do．
3．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(1)recover from．．． 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇静下来
(2)recovery n． 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from．．． 从……中恢复过来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It can take many years to recover (recover) from the death of a loved one．
②How we wish he would make a full recovery (recover) from the operation!
③The doctor told her that the key to recovering (recover) rapidly was to have a relaxed mind．
④他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering．
4．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n．法官；裁判员
(1)judge．．．by/from．．． 通过……判断……
judge sb．/sth．as/to be．．． 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看
(2)judging by/from．．． 从……来看；根据……判断
(3)judgement n． 判断力；看法
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it，it was meant to be humorous．
②He judged them to be(be) the best plays he had ever seen．
③Don't let your judgement (judge) be coloured by personal feelings．
④你可以从他的面部表情判断他不开心。
You can judge from his facial expressions that he is not happy．
5．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪
(1)apologize to sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n． 道歉；谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事向某人道歉
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①So the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted apology (apologize) to explain your awkwardness．
②He apologized (apologize) to the people who had been affected by this event．
③I will apologize to her for not delivering her goods on time．
④我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。
I must apologize/make an apology to her for what I said．
6．in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下
in case of 如果；假使
in no case 决不
in case (that) 以防；以防万一
as is often the case 这是常有的事
It is the case that．．．＝The case is that．．． 事实是……
[名师点津] (1)in no case放句首时，所在句子倒装。
(2)case作先行词且定语从句中引导词作地点状语时，常用where。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty reading．
②In most cases (case)，we get on well with each other．
③As is often the case，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
④任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。
In no case should you shout at your parents who love you deeply．
7．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差vt．遭受，蒙受
(1)suffer from 遭受；忍受；患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n． 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
(3)sufferer n． 患病者；受苦者
[名师点津] suffer的宾语通常为stress，pain，loss，damage，punishment，disappointment等抽象名词。suffer from常接表示疾病、战争、饥饿等造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks．
②The old man often helped those suffering(suffer) a great loss in the earthquake．
③The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered/suffered (suffer)the greatest water shortage．
④他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。
Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss，so he almost lost the hope for life．
1．whether．．．or．．．引导让步状语从句
(教材P30)Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．
无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
(1)whether．．．or (not)．．．为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……是否……”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Whether this happened by design or by chance is unknown．
②Whether she wins or loses(不论她是赢还是输)，this is her last chance．
③Whether you believe it or not (不管你信不信)，it's true．
④Whether you agree with me or not (不管你是否同意)，I will carry out the plan．
2．It's time to do．．．句式
(教材P31)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship．
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
(1)句中it's time to rethink your relationship为it's time to do．．．结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
(2)句子不使用动词时则用“It's time for．．．”，意为“……的时间到了”。
(3)句子使用动词且有动作执行者时使用“It's time for sb．to do sth．”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。
(4)跟从句时则使用“It is (about/high) time (that)．．．”，意为“到了……的时候了，该……了”。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's time for you to go to the railway station．
②It's time that you bought/should buy(buy) an English dictionary．
③It is about time to take (take) immediate action to solve the problem．
④我确实认为我们是时候了解保护环境的重要性，并为之做些什么了。
I do think it is time for us to understand the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．A terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great loss (lose) to the people there．
2．So charming are the sights (sight) of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on the visitors．
3．It will bring you into a magical world，whether you are travelling through space or meeting your favourite fairy tale．
4．As a matter of fact，it was my fault．So I must make an apology (apologize) to you．
5．It will take a few more years to judge (judge) the impact of these ideas．
6．The study found that the patients' risk of suffering (suffer) a fall was higher for up to one hour after mental stress．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．不管怎样，只要我看到地平线上的日落，我的心就充满了喜悦。(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)
In any case，whenever I see a sunset over the horizon，my heart fills with joy．
2．当我意识到你已不在我的生活中时，我深感失落。(读后续写之心理失落描写)
I suffered from a deep sense of loss when I realized you were no longer in my life．
3．对于我的行为可能造成的任何不便或误解，我深表歉意。(应用文写作之表达歉意)
I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience or misunderstanding that my actions may have caused．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Amy has found her friendship is on the rocks．She was close with her 1．best(good) friend，almost never losing sight of each other．They always stayed together，2．hanging(hang)out or doing many other things．They 3．originally (original) planned to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn't make 4．it．She believed 5．what her friend said．However，someone told her that her friend 6．tricked (trick) her by chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon．Amy feels seriously hurt and anger 7．has exploded (explode) in her heart since then．In 8．response (respond) to this，Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9．frankly(frank) and solve the problem together，while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10．or not．
课时提升作业(七) (UNIT 3 Reading)
(总分：45分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．His behaviour (态度)towards her was becoming more and more aggressive．
2．He looked up the street，but there was no one in sight(视野)．
3．It can be proved that he is a generous(慷慨的) and warm-hearted man．
4．Have you kept in contact(联系) with any of your friends from college
5．Judging(判断) from his worried face，we knew that he must have had some trouble．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I recognized (recognize) him as soon as I saw him in the street．
2．She wrote a letter of apology(apologize) but only under protest．
3．This is the original(origin) painting，and the others are copies．
4．I knocked on the door but there was no response (respond)．
5．Knowing these causes can examine our behaviour (behave) and correct bad habits．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
When you can't get away，your kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm，zoo or another fun location．This is a great way to get them interested and happy．
Best Tours of the World：AirPano
AirPano has a variety of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland，and more countries．It offers narrations(叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that's easy for kids of most ages to read．The tours are also fairly short，which makes these tours great for younger kids．
Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour：Will-O-Crest Farm
This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York State walks through every step of working on a dairy farm．It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked．The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite．
Best Aquarium Virtual Tour：National Aquarium
The aquarium has more than 20，000 water animals．Kids can click and drag images to navigate(导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits．Explore eight areas，such as the Amazon River，a rain forest and the Mexican Gulf．
Best Natural History Tour：Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
This museum helps understand nature and humanity's place in it．There's so much to see that not all can be listed here．However，the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits．Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons，so kids don't get stressed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。
1．Which is in New York State
A．AirPano．
B．Will-O-Crest Farm．
C．National Aquarium．
D．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History．
B [细节理解题。根据Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour：Will-O-Crest Farm部分中的“This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York State walks through every step of working on a dairy farm．”可知，Will-O-Crest Farm在纽约州。故选B。]
2．What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common
A．They are divided into lots of lessons．
B．They are likely to be loved by animal lovers．
C．They provide chances to tour different places．
D．They teach kids knowledge about natural history．
C [细节理解题。根据Best Tours of the World：AirPano部分中的“AirPano has a variety of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland，and more countries．”和Best Aquarium Virtual Tour：National Aquarium部分中的“Explore eight areas，such as the Amazon River，a rain forest and the Mexican Gulf．”可知，这两个旅游项目都给游客提供了到不同地方旅游的机会。故选C。]
3．What is the best title for the text
A．Give Fun to Your Kids
B．Adventures in Rain Forests
C．Tour the World with Your Kids
D．Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids
D [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“When you can't get away，your kids still can by taking a virtual field trip to a museum farm，zoo or another fun location．”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。故选D。]
B
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now，I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today's society is not always easy．
Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is．But we have our own levels of stress．Many students in their high school years start their first job，so now you have school in the mornings，followed by responsibilities at home and work．By the time you are done there，you are too tired to finish your school work，but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day．What good is that
Let's not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure．All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives．High school can be a place where students are made fun of，singled out and pointed at．
My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe．Our stress may not include paying bills，but I'm sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today，they would be surprised at how much it has changed．
I admit that there aren't good moments and memories while we are students．My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can．I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious．That's exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人的压力是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是作为高中生，还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
4．What is the author's attitude to high school students' working part-time
A．He is against it．
B．He feels proud of it．
C．He considers it worth a try．
D．He thinks it does them good．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many students in their high school years start their first job，so now you have school in the mornings，followed by responsibilities at home and work．By the time you are done there，you are too tired to finish your school work，but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day．What good is that？(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后承担在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成，第二天回到学校就感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知，作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。]
5．What does the author think of today's adults
A．They are proud of high school students．
B．They expect too much of high school students．
C．They are more stressed than high school students．
D．They don't fully understand high school students．
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is．But we have our own levels of stress．(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe．Our stress may not include paying bills，but I'm sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today，they would be surprised at how much it has changed．(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知，作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生。故选D。]
6．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Stress．
B．Schoolwork．
C．Part-time job．
D．School life．
D [代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren't good moments and memories while we are students．My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can．I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious．(我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时光和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能地享受它。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们是学生时，没有美好的时光和回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选D。]
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The roles of the youth in today's society．
B．The stressful life of high school students．
C．The way to deal with the stress of school life．
D．The differences between parents and high school students．
B [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now，I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today's society is not always easy．(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段中的“Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is．But we have our own levels of stress．(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力角度。)”可知，作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力作了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“The stressful life of high school students．(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文。故选B。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult．Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes． 1 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends．
Be yourself．
2 If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need．People often stay together because they have similar interests．For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot．
3
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you．Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself．
A smile goes a long way．When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor．Raise your head and make eye contact with other people． 4 Introduce yourself．Tell them your name and where you're from．
Remember people's names．
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people． 5 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname．You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy．
A．Be friendly to others．
B．Join after-school activities you like．
C．Making new friends can be hard，too．
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in．
E．If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time．
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校结交朋友的几种方法。
1．C [根据上文“Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes．(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课。)”以及下文“However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends．(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友。)”可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故C选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。]
2．D [根据本段小标题“Be yourself．(做你自己。)”以及下文“If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need．(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。)”可知，空处应强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己”符合句意。]
3．A [根据下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you．Also，remember to be as helpful as possible！(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，如果他们和你说话，你只需要点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！)”可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合本段小标题。]
4．E [根据上文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people．(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触。)”以及下文“Introduce yourself．Tell them your name and where you're from．(做一个自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。)”可知，空处应与上下文一同来说明交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。]
5．F [根据本段小标题“Remember people's names．(记住人们的名字。)”以及下文“Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname．(另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。)”可知，空处应说明要记住别人名字或询问别人是否有昵称的原因。故F选项“如果你每次都以叫别人‘嘿’开始交流，人们可能会生气。”符合句意。]
1 / 14Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading)
1．sight n．视力；看见；视野；景物；景点vt．看到，发现(期待的事物)
(1)out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
out of sight 看不见
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前
(2)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘
lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记
catch sight of 看到
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看到
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey，as they caught sight________ an old hikers' guide．
②At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of________ (she) sight．
③________ first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone．
④我把礼物藏在他们的视线范围之外，这样他们在聚会前就不会发现它了。
I________________________ so they wouldn't find it before the party．
2．loss n．失去；亏损；去世；失落；(因某人的离去或某物的挪移而造成的)损失；(比赛等的)失败，失利
(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑
(2)lose vt． 失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；(钟表)走慢
lost adj． 迷路的；丢失的；失去的
lose one's way＝be lost 迷路
lose oneself in sth．/be lost in sth． 专心致志于某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that________ (lose) dog．
②They took the time to talk about the________ (lose) of Thomas and their sadness．
③________ (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
④面对这么多新东西要学，我很惶恐，不知道该怎么办。
Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by the fear and____________________．
3．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(1)recover from．．． 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇静下来
(2)recovery n． 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from．．． 从……中恢复过来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It can take many years____________ (recover) from the death of a loved one．
②How we wish he would make a full________ (recover) from the operation!
③The doctor told her that the key to________ (recover) rapidly was to have a relaxed mind．
④他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
They____________________ their nightmare of pain and suffering．
4．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n．法官；裁判员
(1)judge．．．by/from．．． 通过……判断……
judge sb．/sth．as/to be．．． 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看
(2)judging by/from．．． 从……来看；根据……判断
(3)judgement n． 判断力；看法
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it，it was meant to be humorous．
②He judged them________(be) the best plays he had ever seen．
③Don't let your________ (judge) be coloured by personal feelings．
④你可以从他的面部表情判断他不开心。
You can____________________ that he is not happy．
5．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪
(1)apologize to sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n． 道歉；谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事向某人道歉
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①So the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted_________ (apologize) to explain your awkwardness．
②He_________ (apologize) to the people who had been affected by this event．
③I will apologize_________ her for not delivering her goods on time．
④我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。
I must_________________________ what I said．
6．in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下
in case of 如果；假使
in no case 决不
in case (that) 以防；以防万一
as is often the case 这是常有的事
It is the case that．．．＝The case is that．．． 事实是……
[名师点津] (1)in no case放句首时，所在句子倒装。
(2)case作先行词且定语从句中引导词作地点状语时，常用where。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents should pay attention to the cases_________ their children have difficulty reading．
②In most_________ (case)，we get on well with each other．
③_________ is often the case，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
④任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。
_____________ should you shout at your parents who love you deeply．
7．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差vt．遭受，蒙受
(1)suffer from 遭受；忍受；患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n． 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
(3)sufferer n． 患病者；受苦者
[名师点津] suffer的宾语通常为stress，pain，loss，damage，punishment，disappointment等抽象名词。suffer from常接表示疾病、战争、饥饿等造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer_________ heart attacks．
②The old man often helped those_________(suffer) a great loss in the earthquake．
③The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees_______________ (suffer)the greatest water shortage．
④他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。
Never before in his life________________________________________，so he almost lost the hope for life．
1．whether．．．or．．．引导让步状语从句
(教材P30)Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．
无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
(1)whether．．．or (not)．．．为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……是否……”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①________ this happened by design or by chance is unknown．
②____________________________(不论她是赢还是输)，this is her last chance．
③_____________________________ (不管你信不信)，it's true．
④____________________________ (不管你是否同意)，I will carry out the plan．
2．It's time to do．．．句式
(教材P31)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship．
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
(1)句中it's time to rethink your relationship为it's time to do．．．结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
(2)句子不使用动词时则用“It's time for．．．”，意为“……的时间到了”。
(3)句子使用动词且有动作执行者时使用“It's time for sb．to do sth．”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。
(4)跟从句时则使用“It is (about/high) time (that)．．．”，意为“到了……的时候了，该……了”。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's time_________ you to go to the railway station．
②It's time that you__________________(buy) an English dictionary．
③It is about time_____________(take) immediate action to solve the problem．
④我确实认为我们是时候了解保护环境的重要性，并为之做些什么了。
I do think_____________________________ of protecting the environment and do something about it．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．A terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great__________ (lose) to the people there．
2．So charming are the_________ (sight) of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on the visitors．
3．It will bring you into a magical world，________ you are travelling through space or meeting your favourite fairy tale．
4．As a matter of fact，it was my fault．So I must make an__________ (apologize) to you．
5．It will take a few more years_____________ (judge) the impact of these ideas．
6．The study found that the patients' risk of_________ (suffer) a fall was higher for up to one hour after mental stress．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．不管怎样，只要我看到地平线上的日落，我的心就充满了喜悦。(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)
In any case，whenever I see a sunset over the horizon，________________．
2．当我意识到你已不在我的生活中时，我深感失落。(读后续写之心理失落描写)
I_________________________ when I realized you were no longer in my life．
3．对于我的行为可能造成的任何不便或误解，我深表歉意。(应用文写作之表达歉意)
I_____________________________________ that my actions may have caused．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Amy has found her friendship is on the rocks．She was close with her 1．________(good) friend，almost never losing sight of each other．They always stayed together，2．________(hang)out or doing many other things．They 3．________ (original) planned to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn't make 4．________．She believed 5．________ her friend said．However，someone told her that her friend 6．________(trick) her by chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon．Amy feels seriously hurt and anger 7．____________ (explode) in her heart since then．In 8．________ (respond) to this，Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9．________(frank) and solve the problem together，while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10．________ not．
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