Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 2．definitely adv．肯定，确实；确切地 3．sight n．视野；视力；看见 4．chat vi．& n．聊天，闲聊 5．admire vt．钦佩；欣赏 6．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差vt．遭受，蒙受 7．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指) 批评；判断，认为n．法官；裁判员 8．seek vi．试图；寻找；争取vt．寻求；寻找 9．benefit n．优势，益处；成效vt．使受益vi．得益于 10．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 11．contact vt．& n．联系，联络 12．generous adj．宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 13．theme n．主题；主旋律 14．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 15．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征adj．优质的，高质量的 16．basis n．(pl．bases)基础；原因；基准 17．extra adj．额外的，分外的，附加的 18．measure vt．估量，判定；测量n．措施；衡量 19．escape vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n．逃离，逃脱 20．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 21．moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 22．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 1．To judge/Judging (judge) from his expression，he has passed the examination． 2．He enjoyed chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet． 3．They sought (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed． 4．It is reported that up to now these facilities have benefitted/have benefited (benefit) the whole city． 5．If there is something else I can do for you，please keep in contact with me． 6．As a matter of fact，opinions (opinion) are quite different among the readers． 7．Being a beautiful girl，she often looks in the mirror to admire/admiring(admire) herself． 8．Although walking on the street wearing a pair of sunglasses，I was recognized (recognize) by my friends． 9．They managed to escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door． 10．Young as he is，he has opened two companies (company) and they both are well run．
1．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj．舒服的，舒适的 1．I must apologize (apology) to you for taking your umbrella by mistake．
2．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉；谢罪 3．behave vt．& vi．表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 4．die vt．& vi．死亡，死→death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj．死的 5．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt．挤满，使拥挤vi．聚集；挤，涌→crowded adj．拥挤的 6．understand vt．& vi．理解→misunderstand vt．& vi．误解，误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会 7．reflect vt．& vi．反射；反映；认真思考→reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 8．fail vt．& vi．失败；未能做到→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 9．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的 10．respond vi．& vt．回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．反应，响应；回复，答复 2．Listening is thus an active behaviour (behave) including hearing，understanding and remembering． 3．If we stay at home，it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money． 4．Your clothes are often a reflection(reflect) of your personality． 5．In the spring the place of interest is crowded(crowd) with visitors． 6．The success or failure(fail) of the plan depends on you． 7．No matter how busy you are，you should go and make yourself look respectable (respect)． 8．Don't misunderstand(understand) me—I am grateful for all you've done．
1．on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 3．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 5．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 6．smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 7．be meant to do sth． 注定要做某事，应做某事 8．take on 呈现，具有 9．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 10．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 1．Tom believed that his firm would take on a new look in the near future． 2．I am out of work and feel at a loss what to do next． 3．After what seemed long hours，she finally let go of her anger and forgave him． 4．The traditional view was that marriage was meant to last． 5．If you have a dream，do devote yourself to it and finally you'll make it．
由新知联想已知
1．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 [联想] ①cover vt．覆盖；遮盖；包括，涉及；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程) ②discover vt．发现，找到；了解到；发觉；查明 ③uncover vt．揭露；发现；揭开盖子 2．horrible adj．令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 [联想] ①terrible adj．可怕的，糟糕的 ②flexible adj．灵活的；柔韧的 ③accessible adj．易接近的；可进入的 ④responsible adj．有责任的 3．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 [联想] ①rely on 依赖，依靠 ②depend on 取决于，依靠 ③look forward to 渴望，盼望
第一篇课文(Reading)
①on the rocks(关系)陷于困境；濒临崩溃
②awkward adj．笨拙的
③be willing to do sth．乐意做某事
④a close friendship亲密的友谊
⑤hang out 闲逛
⑥out of each other's sight在彼此的视线之外
sight n．视野；视力；看见
out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
⑦break one's heart伤了某人的心
⑧pick up 收拾；整理；恢复原状
⑨original adj．起初的；独创的；原作的
⑩on social media在社交媒体上
social media 社交媒体
make it准时到达
receive a horrible surprise经历一件震惊的意想不到的事
horrible adj．令人震惊的
chat with sb．与某人聊天
chat vi．& n．聊天，闲聊
recover vi．恢复健康
have fun with sb．与某人玩得开心
feel like doing sth．想要做某事
respond to 回答，响应
respond vi．& vt．回答，回应；作出反应，响应
at a loss不知所措
loss n．失去
be worth doing值得做
judge vt．评价
in the wrong有错
apologize vi．道歉
behaviour n．行为
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
case n．具体情况
have a full and frank talk with sb．和某人进行深入、坦诚的谈话
frank adj．坦率的
definitely adv．确实
find out 弄清楚，查明白
trick vt．欺骗
let go of 放弃
value one's friendship 珍视友谊
ignore vt．忽视
suffer vi．受折磨
move on开始做别的事；换话题
come and go in life生命中有聚有散
Friendship ①on the rocks：please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9：13 p．m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an ②awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who ③was willing to make friends with me.[1] Since then, ④a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just ⑤hanging out at the weekend[2]，we're hardly ⑥out of each other's sight.But last Saturday，she ⑦broke my heart，and I'm still ⑧picking up the pieces.
[1]本句中When引导时间状语从句；who．．．with me为定语从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。
[2]Whether．．．or．．．“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
Our ⑨original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon[3]．But in the morning，my friend posted a message ⑩on social media saying she had a cold[4]．When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema．“Don't worry，” I said．“Get some rest．We can wait till you get better．”
[3]动词不定式短语作表语。
[4]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰先行词a message。
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon[5]．How stupid I was！My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else．
[5]省略that的宾语从句。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages．[6] The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next．
[6]本句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中so．．．that．．．表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9：52 p．m．
I'm so sorry！But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time！Don't be so quick to judge your friend．Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour． In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her．Listen to what she has to say，and be sure to explain how you feel．[7] I'm sure you can solve this problem together．
[7]and连接两个并列的祈使句，从句what she has to say作listen to的宾语；从句how you feel作explain的宾语。
David
Tuesday 13/10 8：11 p．m．
I definitely understand how you feel．I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship．I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally．However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship．[8] Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you．It's sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life．
[8]if引导条件状语从句，主句为it's time to do．．．，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
友谊濒临崩溃：请给忠告！
埃米
10月12日星期一晚上9：13
我和我最好的朋友已经亲密无间了八年。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。从那时起，我们之间的友谊越来越亲密，她就像我的姐姐一样。无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。但上周六，她伤了我的心，直到现在我还没有恢复过来。
那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发帖说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。“别担心，”我说，“休息一下。我们可以等到你好些再去看电影。”
然而，今天我经历了一件令人震惊的意想不到的事。一个同学告诉我，她看到我的朋友在周六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。我真笨！我朋友的“病”完全是一个谎言！她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。
我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。
辛迪
10月12日星期一晚上9：52
我很难过！但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！不要急于对你的朋友下结论。也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听听她要说什么，一定要解释一下你的感受。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。
戴维
10月13日星期二晚上8：11
我完全理解你的感受。我也曾有一个非常信任的朋友。当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍视友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视它。然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。和她谈谈，然后决定这段友谊是否对你仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感，但你得接受人的一生中朋友就是有聚有散的现实。
1 / 9Period 1 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．________ vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 2．________ adv．肯定，确实；确切地 3．________ n．视野；视力；看见 4．________ vi．& n．聊天，闲聊 5．________ vt．钦佩；欣赏 6．________ vi．受苦，受折磨；变差vt．遭受，蒙受 7．________ vt．& vi．评价，(尤指) 批评；判断，认为n．法官；裁判员 8．________ vi．试图；寻找；争取vt．寻求；寻找 9．________ n．优势，益处；成效vt．使受益vi．得益于 10．________ vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 11．________ vt．& n．联系，联络 12．________ adj．宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 13．________ n．主题；主旋律 14．________ n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 15．________ n．品德，素质；质量；特征adj．优质的，高质量的 16．________ n．(pl．bases)基础；原因；基准 17．________ adj．额外的，分外的，附加的 18．________ vt．估量，判定；测量n．措施；衡量 19．________ vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n．逃离，逃脱 20．joy n．________________________ 21．moment n．________________________ 22．company n．_______________ 1．________________ (judge) from his expression，he has passed the examination． 2．He enjoyed_________ (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet． 3．They________ (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed． 4．It is reported that up to now these facilities________________________ (benefit) the whole city． 5．If there is something else I can do for you，please keep________ contact with me． 6．As a matter of fact，________ (opinion) are quite different among the readers． 7．Being a beautiful girl，she often looks in the mirror____________(admire) herself． 8．Although walking on the street wearing a pair of sunglasses，I____________ (recognize) by my friends． 9．They managed____________ (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door． 10．Young as he is，he has opened two____________ (company) and they both are well run．
1．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→________ adj．舒服的，舒适的 1．I must________(apology) to you for taking your umbrella by mistake．
2．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪→________ n．道歉；谢罪 3．behave vt．& vi．表现得体；有礼貌→________ n．行为，举止，态度 4．die vt．& vi．死亡，死→________ n．死，死亡；死亡状态→________ adj．死的 5．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt．挤满，使拥挤vi．聚集；挤，涌→________ adj．拥挤的 6．understand vt．& vi．理解→________ vt．& vi．误解，误会→________ n．误解；误会 7．reflect vt．& vi．反射；反映；认真思考→________ n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 8．fail vt．& vi．失败；未能做到→________ n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 9．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→______ adj．值得尊敬的；体面的 10．respond vi．& vt．回答，回应；作出反应，响应→________ n．反应，响应；回复，答复 2．Listening is thus an active_________ (behave) including hearing，understanding and remembering． 3．If we stay at home，it is________ (comfort) and there is no need to spend money． 4．Your clothes are often a___________(reflect) of your personality． 5．In the spring the place of interest is_________(crowd) with visitors． 6．The success or________(fail) of the plan depends on you． 7．No matter how busy you are，you should go and make yourself look________(respect)． 8．Don't___________(understand) me—I am grateful for all you've done．
1．____________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．____________ 脱离某人的视线 3．____________ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．____________ 不知所措，困惑 5．____________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 6．____________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 7．____________ 注定要做某事，应做某事 8．____________ 呈现，具有 9．____________ 有错，应承担责任 10．____________ 无论如何，不管怎样 1．Tom believed that his firm would____________ a new look in the near future． 2．I am out of work and feel____________ what to do next． 3．After what seemed long hours，she finally____________ her anger and forgave him． 4．The traditional view was that marriage____________last． 5．If you have a dream，do devote yourself to it and finally you'll____________．
由新知联想已知
1．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 [联想] ①cover vt．覆盖；遮盖；包括，涉及；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程) ②discover vt．发现，找到；了解到；发觉；查明 ③uncover vt．揭露；发现；揭开盖子 2．horrible adj．令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 [联想] ①terrible adj．可怕的，糟糕的 ②flexible adj．灵活的；柔韧的 ③accessible adj．易接近的；可进入的 ④responsible adj．有责任的 3．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 [联想] ①rely on 依赖，依靠 ②depend on 取决于，依靠 ③look forward to 渴望，盼望
①on the rocks(关系)陷于困境；濒临崩溃
②awkward adj．笨拙的
③be willing to do sth．乐意做某事
④a close friendship亲密的友谊
⑤hang out 闲逛
⑥out of each other's sight在彼此的视线之外
sight n．视野；视力；看见
out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
⑦break one's heart伤了某人的心
⑧pick up 收拾；整理；恢复原状
⑨original adj．起初的；独创的；原作的
⑩on social media在社交媒体上
social media 社交媒体
make it准时到达
receive a horrible surprise经历一件震惊的意想不到的事
horrible adj．令人震惊的
chat with sb．与某人聊天
chat vi．& n．聊天，闲聊
recover vi．恢复健康
have fun with sb．与某人玩得开心
feel like doing sth．想要做某事
respond to 回答，响应
respond vi．& vt．回答，回应；作出反应，响应
at a loss不知所措
loss n．失去
be worth doing值得做
judge vt．评价
in the wrong有错
apologize vi．道歉
behaviour n．行为
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
case n．具体情况
have a full and frank talk with sb．和某人进行深入、坦诚的谈话
frank adj．坦率的
definitely adv．确实
find out 弄清楚，查明白
trick vt．欺骗
Friendship ①on the rocks：please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9：13 p．m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an ②awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who ③was willing to make friends with me.[1] Since then, ④a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just ⑤hanging out at the weekend[2]，we're hardly ⑥out of each other's sight.But last Saturday，she ⑦broke my heart，and I'm still ⑧picking up the pieces.
[1]本句中When引导时间状语从句；who．．．with me为定语从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。
[2]Whether．．．or．．．“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
Our ⑨original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon[3]．But in the morning，my friend posted a message ⑩on social media saying she had a cold[4]．When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema．“Don't worry，” I said．“Get some rest．We can wait till you get better．”
[3]动词不定式短语作表语。
[4]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰先行词a message。
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon[5]．How stupid I was！My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else．
[5]省略that的宾语从句。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages．[6] The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next．
[6]本句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中so．．．that．．．表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9：52 p．m．
I'm so sorry！But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time！Don't be so quick to judge your friend．Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour． In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her．Listen to what she has to say，and be sure to explain how you feel．[7] I'm sure you can solve this problem together．
[7]and连接两个并列的祈使句，从句what she has to say作listen to的宾语；从句how you feel作explain的宾语。
David
Tuesday 13/10 8：11 p．m．
I definitely understand how you feel．I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship．I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally．However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship．[8] Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you．It's sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life．
[8]if引导条件状语从句，主句为it's time to do．．．，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
友谊濒临崩溃：请给忠告！
埃米
10月12日星期一晚上9：13
我和我最好的朋友已经亲密无间了八年。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。从那时起，我们之间的友谊越来越亲密，她就像我的姐姐一样。无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。但上周六，她伤了我的心，直到现在我还没有恢复过来。
那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发帖说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。“别担心，”我说，“休息一下。我们可以等到你好些再去看电影。”
然而，今天我经历了一件令人震惊的意想不到的事。一个同学告诉我，她看到我的朋友在周六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。我真笨！我朋友的“病”完全是一个谎言！她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。
我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。
辛迪
10月12日星期一晚上9：52
我很难过！但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！不要急于对你的朋友下结论。也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听听她要说什么，一定要解释一下你的感受。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。
戴维
10月13日星期二晚上8：11
我完全理解你的感受。我也曾有一个非常信任的朋友。当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍视友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视它。然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。和她谈谈，然后决定这段友谊是否对你仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感，但你得接受人的一生中朋友就是有聚有散的现实。
1 / 9
