Period 7 默写背诵(Looking good，feeling good)
1．yogurt n．酸奶
2．faint vi．昏厥adj．昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
3．sex n．性别
4．per cent n．百分之……
5．diet n．日常饮食；节食vi．节食，进行规定饮食
6．nutrition n．营养
7．aspect n．方面，层面
8．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表
9．negative adj．消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
10．plastic adj．可塑的；塑料的
11．surgery n．外科手术
12．jeans n．牛仔裤
13．male adj．男性的；雄性的n．男性，雄性
14．female adj．女性的；雌性的n．女性，雌性
15．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
16．digital adj．数码的，数字的
17．external adj．外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
18．piano n．钢琴
19．content n．内容；目录
20．app n．应用程序，应用软件(application 的缩写)
1．________ vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2．________ vi．变苗条，减肥adj．苗条的；微薄的，小的
3．________ prep．在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里
4．________ adv．相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
5．________ n．发作；攻击；抨击vt．& vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击
6．________n．数量
7．________ n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区
8．________ n．小伙子，家伙
9．________ n．格言，谚语，警句
10．________ n．(pl．series)一系列，连续
11．________ n．天资，天赋；人才，天才
1．immediate adj．立刻的，马上的→________ adv．立即，马上conj．一……就
2．extreme adj．极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→________ adv．极端地
3．concern vt．关心；涉及→________ adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→________ adj．有效的；生效的
5．slight adj．稍微的→________ adv．稍微，略微
6．energy n．精力，活力；能量→________ adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的
7．frighten vt．使恐惧→________ adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→________ adj．令人恐惧的
8．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→________ adj．美丽的；漂亮的→________ vt．美化；使更美丽
9．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj．流行的；时髦的
10．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→________ vi．& vt．加强，增强→________ adj．强壮的
11．individual n．个人→________ n．个性，个人特征
12．achieve vt．取得(成就)；达到，完成→________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成
13．add v．增加；增添；加上→________ n．增加，添加；加法→________ adj．增加的，另外的→________ adv．另外
14．treat v．对待；看待；招待；治疗→________ n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理
15．prove linking v．后来被发现是vt．证明，证实→________ n．证据
16．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________ n．专注；关注，重视；集中→________ adj．集中的；专注的
17．function vi．起作用，正常工作，运转n．作用，功能，职能→________ adj．实用的；功能的
18．press v．按，压，推；督促→________ n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
19．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→________ n．贡献；捐助；投稿
20．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→________ vt．记住 →________ adj．难忘的
1．____________ 昏迷，失去知觉
2．____________ 变苗条，减肥
3．____________ 副作用
4．____________ 摄入，吸收
5．____________ 强身健体
6．____________ 从短期/长期看
7．____________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲
8．____________ 此外
9．____________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
10．____________ 打一场无望取胜的仗
11．____________ 达到，符合，不辜负
12．____________ 最终成为，最终处于
13．____________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
14．____________ 防范，防止，提防
15．____________ 促成，造成
16．____________ 而且
17．____________ 从今以后
18．____________ 而不是
19．____________ 求助于
Soon David was left far behind．And his way of running caused some whispers in the crowd．I felt worried about him．But David seemed not to hear anything from the crowd．He just kept running as he practiced with a great determination．Gradually，the whispers and laughs in the crowd died away，with almost all the attention on David，who was sweating，breathless，far behind，but still very determined．
很快，大卫就被远远地抛在后面了。他跑步的方式引起了人群的窃窃私语。我为他担心。但大卫似乎没有听到人群的声音。他只是坚持跑，和以前练习时一样坚定。慢慢地，人群中的窃窃私语和笑声消失了，几乎所有的注意力都集中在大卫身上，他汗流浃背，气喘吁吁，远远地落在后面，但仍然非常坚定。
1 / 4Period 7 默写背诵(Looking good，feeling good)
1．yogurt n．酸奶
2．faint vi．昏厥adj．昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
3．sex n．性别
4．per cent n．百分之……
5．diet n．日常饮食；节食vi．节食，进行规定饮食
6．nutrition n．营养
7．aspect n．方面，层面
8．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表
9．negative adj．消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
10．plastic adj．可塑的；塑料的
11．surgery n．外科手术
12．jeans n．牛仔裤
13．male adj．男性的；雄性的n．男性，雄性
14．female adj．女性的；雌性的n．女性，雌性
15．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
16．digital adj．数码的，数字的
17．external adj．外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
18．piano n．钢琴
19．content n．内容；目录
20．app n．应用程序，应用软件(application 的缩写)
1．skip vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2．slim vi．变苗条，减肥adj．苗条的；微薄的，小的
3．within prep．在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里
4．rather adv．相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
5．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击vt．& vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击
6．amount n．数量
7．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区
8．guy n．小伙子，家伙
9．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
10．series n．(pl．series)一系列，连续
11．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才
1．immediate adj．立刻的，马上的→immediately adv．立即，马上conj．一……就
2．extreme adj．极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv．极端地
3．concern vt．关心；涉及→concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj．有效的；生效的
5．slight adj．稍微的→slightly adv．稍微，略微
6．energy n．精力，活力；能量→energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的
7．frighten vt．使恐惧→frightened adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj．令人恐惧的
8．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj．美丽的；漂亮的→beautify vt．美化；使更美丽
9．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj．流行的；时髦的
10．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vi．& vt．加强，增强→strong adj．强壮的
11．individual n．个人→individuality n．个性，个人特征
12．achieve vt．取得(成就)；达到，完成→achivement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成
13．add v．增加；增添；加上→addition n．增加，添加；加法→additional adj．增加的，另外的→additionally adv．另外
14．treat v．对待；看待；招待；治疗→treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理
15．prove linking v．后来被发现是vt．证明，证实→proof n．证据
16．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专注；关注，重视；集中→concentrated adj．集中的；专注的
17．function vi．起作用，正常工作，运转n．作用，功能，职能→functional adj．实用的；功能的
18．press v．按，压，推；督促→pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
19．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐助；投稿
20．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt．记住 →memorable adj．难忘的
1．pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
2．slim down 变苗条，减肥
3．side effect 副作用
4．take in 摄入，吸收
5．get into shape 强身健体
6．in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
7．take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
8．in addition 此外
9．hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
10．fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
11．live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
12．end up 最终成为，最终处于
13．show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
14．guard against 防范，防止，提防
15．contribute to 促成，造成
16．what's more 而且
17．from now on 从今以后
18．rather than 而不是
19．turn to 求助于
Soon David was left far behind．And his way of running caused some whispers in the crowd．I felt worried about him．But David seemed not to hear anything from the crowd．He just kept running as he practiced with a great determination．Gradually，the whispers and laughs in the crowd died away，with almost all the attention on David，who was sweating，breathless，far behind，but still very determined．
很快，大卫就被远远地抛在后面了。他跑步的方式引起了人群的窃窃私语。我为他担心。但大卫似乎没有听到人群的声音。他只是坚持跑，和以前练习时一样坚定。慢慢地，人群中的窃窃私语和笑声消失了，几乎所有的注意力都集中在大卫身上，他汗流浃背，气喘吁吁，远远地落在后面，但仍然非常坚定。
模块写作专练
(总分：80分)
Group 1
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
高中生活刚刚开始，你班同学在微信群中热聊令他们感动的老师。假如你是李华，请将你的感动以书信的形式写下来，转发到该微信群中，内容包括：
1．令你感动的老师是谁？
2．什么事让你感动？
3．你从中悟到了什么？
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
I'd like to say something about my maths teacher，Mr Wang．
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Boys and girls，
I'd like to say something about my maths teacher，Mr Wang．At the beginning of my senior school days，I did not often get good marks in maths，but Mr Wang never scolded me．Instead，he always asked me to raise questions whenever I needed help．Every time my mother was worried about my studies，he would say，“Your child has great potential．He will get success in the future．” And under his considerate help，I successfully got high marks later．
From this case，I strongly believe that a teacher's encouragement is important to students!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hard-working．Recently，he had entered a new school，and he had no friends yet．On Monday morning，he was nearly late for school．The night before，his family attended his cousin's wedding and reached home late，which was why he couldn't get up on time as usual．
At school，Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat．After a few hours，when the bell rang，Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money，but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money．He looked under his books，hoping to find some money but there was nothing．
Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen．He saw a few of his classmates there，among them was Fahad．He was one of the richest kids in his class，but he was a very arrogant(傲慢的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser．But as Asad was new，he didn't know much about Fahad．
When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch，Fahad laughed a lot and said，“I knew you were a loser，maybe a beggar？”Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation．He didn't answer Fahad，and slowly walked back towards an empty bench．
When he reached the bench，he noticed something lying near it．It was a wallet．He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad's，as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK．There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At first，Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad．
Then Fahad said，“Why are you giving back？”
[参考范文]
At first，Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad．But it was not easy．Throwing a glance at Fahad，who was chatting happily．Asad suddenly felt a bit sorry for the embarrassment he was going to face．Just at the moment Fahad gasped and cried out in alarm，“Oh hell，where is my wallet？”Some gossips began．Overwhelmed by guilt，Asad quickly picked up the wallet，walked to Fahad，offered to give it back to him．Recalling what he had done to Asad，Fahad hesitated to take the wallet．
Then Fahad said，“Why are you giving back？”Asad sighed，“Because it belongs to you．”After this，the air seemed still and it became strange that no one said a single word．Then to his surprise，Fahad reached out his hand，stammering，“W．．．What about having lunch together？”Before Asad could say anything，Fahad quickly added，“Of course，my treat．”It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he truly realized the value of honesty in a relationship．
Group 2
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的同班同学Jim上周因病住院，老师要求你本周末(10月 22 日)去医院给他补习英语。请你写一篇日记，叙述一下事情的经过和你的感受。
注意：1．词数80左右，日记格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
October 22，Sunday Sunny
[参考范文]
October 22，SundaySunny
Last week，Jim was sent to hospital because he was badly ill．He couldn't go to school so he missed many English lessons．So the teacher asked me to go to the hospital to make up his English．At first，I felt very nervous，for I had no experience in helping others study English．However，I had to do what the teacher asked．Luckily，Jim understood what I said in English and thanked me for helping him．
Because of what has happened to me，I begin to be interested in helping others with their study．I feel pleased now．
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Valuable Lesson—My Favourite Superhero
After helping his mother Mary sweep the street as usual，Jack waved goodbye to her and rushed to school．Reminding Jack of safety，Mary smiled and continued her work，with sweat streaming down．
In the classroom，Mrs Evans asked her students to make a speech with the heading of My Favourite Superhero．As for the heated topic，the class got excited，hardly waiting to share their opinions．Finally，it came to Jack's turn．“My favourite superhero，” Jack started to read in front of the class，then he stopped．He was nervous and felt a bit silly，because his classmates all talked about superheroes like Iron Man，Thor，and Wonder Woman while he was the only one who talked about a real person．
“Go on，Jack，” Mrs Evans encouraged，nodding at him with smiling eyes．
“My favourite superhero is Mary，my mum．” The class burst into laughter．Jack smiled，too，and wet his lips，“You might laugh at me for saying something like that．” He turned calm and peaceful．“But my mum is the most hard-working person in the world．She is a street sweeper for the city，always getting up before sunrise to start her job．It's her devotion that keeps the street clean，just with a broom (扫把) and her heart．With autumn coming，I realize how hard it is and that a real superhero doesn't wear a cape or go on adventures．Besides，she raised us three kids alone．She loves us in her way，and we can feel it．A real hero takes care of his family．I'm helping her before going to school and hope to grow up and be half the hero my mum is．Thank you．”
The speech over，the entire class was moved by Jake's speech and got speechless．
Finally，Mrs Evans spoke，“That was fantastic．You showed us a mother's bravery and love．Your mum should be proud！” When returning to his seat，he received thumbs-up and admiring eyes from his classmates．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next morning，when helping Mary as usual，Jack saw his classmates coming up．
Finally，Mrs Evans stroked Jack on the clean street．
[参考范文]
The next morning，when helping Mary as usual，Jack saw his classmates coming up．He was proud to tell his classmates that this was his mother，who is the hero in his heart．Jack's mother told the students about her day's work and encouraged them to study hard and make greater contributions to society in the future．When the students learned about the situation，they all offered to help Jack's mother clean the street．By helping to clean the street，the students deeply realized Jack's mother's hard work．They have a better understanding of Jack's hero．
Finally，Mrs Evans stroked Jack on the clean street．She said to Jack，“Your mother is wonderful，I am so happy that you have such a mother，she is not only your hero，but also my hero．She has made extraordinary contributions in the ordinary post，which leads to a good living environment for our whole society．She is our role model．You should set up lofty ideals and serve society in the future．We should all learn from her virtues of diligence，kindness and unfear of hardships．Your hard work now is the greatest reward to her．”
单元综合检测(二) (UNITS 3～4)
(总分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ithaa Undersea Restaurant
Country：Maldives
Telephone：＋960 668 0629
Eat with the fishes at the world's first and only all-glass underwater restaurant．Placed 5 meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean，the Ithaa Undersea Restaurant has 180-degree views of sea fish．Once inside，you can enjoy delicious European dishes，such as caviar，prawn tartare，and reef lobster．
La Gruta Restaurant
Country：Mexico
Telephone：＋52 55 5202 2775
Placed just behind the Pyramid of the Sun，La Gruta Restaurant serves traditional Mexican meals in a mysterious cave(神秘洞穴)．After the challenge of climbing the pyramid，reward yourself with tacos，barbacoa，or fajitas．You'll be following in some famous footsteps—everyone from Mexican artist Frida Kahlo to Queen Elizabeth has spent time here．
The Rock Restaurant
Country：Tanzania
Telephone：＋255 776 591 360
The Rock Restaurant is just off the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean．Reached by boat at high tide(潮水) and by foot at low，this place is positively made for taking photos．In the 12-table dining room，you can have seafood with local touches，such as fish carpaccio with coconut sauce and potato gnocchi served with prawns．
Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant
Country：Philippines
Telephone：＋632 521 0830
Hope you don't mind getting your feet wet．At the Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant，bamboo picnic tables are set in a pool at the base of an artificial(人工的) waterfall．Diners have traditional Philippine food with fish，rice，barbecued chicken，and bananas，as water from the falls gently courses throughout the space．No shoes allowed．All rows will get wet．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家奇特的餐厅。
1．In which restaurant can you eat European dishes
A．La Gruta Restaurant．
B．The Rock Restaurant．
C．Ithaa Undersea Restaurant．
D．Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant．
C [细节理解题。根据Ithaa Undersea Restaurant部分中的“Once inside，you can enjoy delicious European dishes”可知，该餐厅供应欧洲菜肴。]
2．Which number should you call if you want to have dinner in a cave
A．＋960 668 0629． B．＋52 55 5202 2775．
C．＋255 776 591 360． D．＋632 521 0830．
B [细节理解题。根据 La Gruta Restaurant部分中的“La Gruta Restaurant serves traditional Mexican meals in a mysterious cave”和“Telephone：＋52 55 5202 2775”可知，该餐厅位于一个洞穴内，想要去这里用餐，可以拨打电话＋52 55 5202 2775。]
3．What is special about Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant
A．It serves Mexican food．
B．It can only be reached by boat．
C．It once hosted Queen Elizabeth．
D．It has requirements about what you wear．
D [细节理解题。根据Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant部分中的“No shoes allowed．”可知，该餐厅不允许顾客穿鞋，即对穿着有要求。]
B
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled (贴标签) everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．
War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed？” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．
The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly climbed under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，“Thanks．”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in，cleaning up and holding on．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的故事。
4．What made Kate so angry one evening
A．She couldn't find her books．
B．She heard the author shouting loud．
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．
D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。]
5．The author tidied up the room most probably because ．
A．she was scared by Kate's anger
B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care
D．she was asked by Kate to do so
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．”可以推断出，作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。]
6．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes．
B．By showing differences．
C．By describing a process．
D．By following time order．
B [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。]
7．What might be the best title for the passage
A．My Friend Kate
B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized
D．Learning to Be Roommates
D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用，点明了文章的主旨，即：学会成为室友。]
C
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years．People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have．
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat，but they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared．People are taking more time for each meal．Many avoid the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere．At home，they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phones or TV interruptions．
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial，it has also become a serious problem for Americans，particularly for young women．Dieting for them has actually become a psychological(心理的) addiction．They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight，and although they look like skeletons，they still insist that they are fat．
The current wave of exercising，dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public．Many schools，hospitals，health organizations，newspapers and magazines，for example，are offering classes，printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet，of the dangers of dieting too rapidly，and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今一些年轻女性因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症”，因此社会各界组织采取了相应的措施呼吁人们，要健康饮食，节食有度。
8．These days people are dieting more because ．
A．they are getting fatter and fatter
B．they realize the danger of junk food
C．they grow aware of health
D．they eat more healthily
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily．．．”可知，人们现在更加有健康意识了，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥，去爱护身体。故选C。]
9．Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage
A．Enjoying food with phones on．
B．Finishing dinner in a short time．
C．Avoiding a salad or a sandwich．
D．Eating in a relaxed atmosphere．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At home，they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phones or TV interruptions．”可知，文章推荐在轻松的氛围中用餐。故选D。]
10．If you are getting into “diet addiction”，what should you do
A．See a doctor． B．Keep dieting．
C．Take exercise． D．Attend classes．
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，如果你正陷入“节食成瘾”，应该去看医生。故选A。]
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．What organizations are offering medical service．
B．Where people with dieting addiction can go for help．
C．How people are helped to solve dieting problems．
D．What causes the organizations to educate the public．
C [段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The current wave of exercising，dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public．”可知，最后一段主要在讲如何帮助人们解决节食问题。故选C。]
D
Throughout history，many species of animals have been threatened with extinction(灭绝)．When Europeans first arrived in North America，more than 60 million buffalo lived on the continent．Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal's population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species．In some countries today，the elephant faces a similar challenge，as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks．
Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat(威胁)．The cow，for example，is a valuable source of food，but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct．Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant，while the commercial value of beef protects the cow
The reason is that elephants are a common resource，while cows are private goods．Elephants wander freely without any owners．The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find．Because illegal hunters are numerous，each has only a slight motivation to protect the elephant population．By contrast，cattle live on farms that are privately owned．Each farmer makes great effort to maintain(维持) the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts．
Governments have tried to solve the elephants' problem in two ways．Some countries，such as Kenya and Uganda，have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory．Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect，and elephant populations have continued to decrease．By contrast，other countries，such as Malawi and Namibia，have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants，but only those on their own property．
With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side，the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow．The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of，for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they own in common with others．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。
12．Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a similar threat to elephant．
B．To provide an example of species extinction．
C．To offer an explanation for government policies．
D．To present the statistics of the buffalo in America．
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal's population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species．In some countries today，the elephant faces a similar challenge，as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks．”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。]
13．Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe
A．They are under different law protection．
B．They attract different groups of hunters．
C．They contain different commercial value．
D．They represent different ownership types．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason is that elephants are a common resource，while cows are private goods．Elephants wander freely without any owners．The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find．”及“By contrast，cattle live on farms that are privately owned．Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts．”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。]
14．Which of the following can best summarize paragraph 4
A．Bans on killing elephants for ivory．
B．Effective laws for elephant protection．
C．Methods of making elephants private goods．
D．Government policies on the elephants' problem．
D [主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Governments have tried to solve the elephants' problem in two ways．Some countries，such as Kenya and Uganda，have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory．”以及“By contrast，other countries，such as Malawi and Namibia，have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants，but only those on their own property．”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象问题的政策。]
15．What can we learn from Aristotle's words
A．People hold little regard for others' property．
B．People want to profit from common resources．
C．People care more about what they have．
D．People tend to take what they own for granted．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“What is common to many is taken least care of，for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they own in common with others．”可推知，人们更关心自己所拥有的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分)
How to Have Better
Communication with Children
Communication works like a bee．It can produce honey or sting(刺痛)．It's true． 16 To be better parents，we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children．Go over the list and consider how it applies to you．
Preaching(说教)
“Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk．” 17 If you talk like that，kids will do everything to avoid your company．
Teasing
18 Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny．If not，it's not funny．Laughing with someone is great．Laughing at someone isn't great．
Threatening
“I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say．NO more computer． 19 You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize．”Parents who threaten are weak．The problem your kids know you're weak，and they lose respect for you．
Comparison
Parents' comparisons typically make the children feel bad．This feeling of inadequacy(缺乏信心) remains until old age．It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible．It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning，without being true to themselves． 20
A．What parents say matters a lot!
B．Parents need to teach，not preach．
C．If you do it one more time，no pocket money for a month．
D．So even when they succeed，they don't get a sense of achievement．
E．It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings．
F．Parents sometimes say things they think are funny，but it hurts their children．
G．Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。沟通是一把双刃剑，文章列举了不善于与孩子沟通的父母会用到的四个方法：说教、嘲弄、威胁、攀比。
16．G [根据上文“Communication works like a bee．It can produce honey or sting．”可知，沟通就像蜜蜂一样，它可以产蜜也可以蜇人，G项与上文语义一致，符合语境。]
17．B [根据小标题“Preaching”可知，B项符合语境，话题都是“说教”。]
18．F [根据小标题“Teasing”及后文可知，F项和后文逻辑关系紧密，后文中的“Laughing at someone isn't great．”与F项中的“hurts their children”语义一致。]
19．C [根据小标题“Threatening”及后文“You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize．”可知，家长在威胁孩子，逼迫孩子就范。C项也是威胁的方式，符合小标题和本段语境。]
20．D [根据设空处前一句“It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning，without being true to themselves．”可知，D项与前一句为因果关系，前后语义连贯。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree．I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect(方面) of my life．
I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family．But growing up was really 21 and even scary sometimes．
During my childhood，I was always involved(牵涉进) in something that included people's views about my achievements or my 22 ．I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance，but I was my own hardest critic(挑剔的人)．
After I graduated from high school，my desire to be “thin” began to trouble me．I began trying to diet by 23 my food．
In the beginning，I felt great—attractive and successful，almost superhuman．I even thought that I was better than everyone else．What I didn't see was that I was slowly 24 myself．
People around me began to notice my weight loss．They said with concern，“You're losing too much weight．” “Elisa，you're so thin．” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ 25 ”．
Sadly，I took my physical 26 as the first important thing in my life， 27 that it was the way to become successful and accepted．
Then I cut down my food more and more，until a 28 day made up of half a teaspoon of non-fat yoghurt and coffee in the morning，and a cup of grapes at night．
But my poor 29 began to cause me to lose 30 ．Then one night，like many nights before，I couldn't sleep，and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest．I tried to 31 ，but I couldn't．The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 32 ．What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack；I stood up，and immediately fell down．I was really 33 ，and I knew I needed help．My roommate rushed me to the hospital，beginning the long road to my 34 ．It took a lot—doctors，nurses，nutritionists，food supplements．．．
And most importantly，a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality．I realized that，with my 35 of trying to be “perfect” on the outside，I had lost who I was on the inside．What I know now is，we are—each and every one of us—already perfect．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了让自己看起来很苗条，曾经控制饮食，最终差点导致心脏病。因此，作者才认识到不要刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。
21．A．natural B．easy
C．hard D．possible
C [但成长真的很艰难，有时甚至很可怕。根据下文的“even scary”可知，这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。]
22．A．natures B．backgrounds
C．scores D．failures
D [在我的孩童时期，我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。根据上文的“achievements”以及连词“or”可知，这里应该和“achievements”相对。]
23．A．controlling B．checking
C．collecting D．balancing
A [我开始通过控制食物来节食。根据上文的“trying to diet”以及下文内容可知，作者开始控制饮食。]
24．A．killing B．forgetting
C．asking D．questioning
A [我没有看到的是我在慢慢地自杀。根据下文可知，作者差点心脏病发作，故可知，作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。]
25．A．perfection B．devotion
C．destination D．attention
A [他们所有的话表明我越来越接近完美。根据第一段尾句以及第五段中的“I felt great．．．I was better than everyone else”可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完美(perfection)。]
26．A．strength B．exercise
C．appearance D．examination
C [根据上文的“In the beginning，I felt great—attractive and successful”可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表(appearance)看成是我生命中最重要的东西”。]
27．A．believing B．realizing
C．pretending D．declaring
A [根据上文可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为(believe)这是走向成功和被接受的道路。]
28．A．pleasant B．difficult
C．typical D．different
C [根据上文可知，作者开始逐渐减少食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。a typical day平常的一天。]
29．A．memory B．nutrition
C．knowledge D．taste
B [根据上文可知，每天只吃一点东西，由此判断作者营养(nutrition)不良。]
30．A．weight B．hope
C．sleep D．job
C [根据下文的“Then one night，like many nights before，I couldn't sleep”可知，作者睡(sleep)不着。]
31．A．relax B．walk
C．cry D．talk
A [根据上文可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来，此时作者应是想要放松(relax)。]
32．A．breathe B．resist
C．wake D．remember
A [根据上文的描述可知，作者心脏跳动加速，根据常识判断，作者此时无法呼吸(breathe)。]
33．A．scared B．annoyed
C．discouraged D．disappointed
A [根据上文内容可知，作者已经无法站立，此时她心中感到害怕(scared)。]
34．A．glory B．discovery
C．recovery D．victory
C [根据上文可知，作者被送到了医院，再根据下文的“It took a lot—doctors，nurses，nutritionists，food supplements．．．”可知，作者在慢慢康复(recovery)。]
35．A．skill B．decision
C．experience D．deal
C [根据上文内容可知，这是作者追求“完美”的一次经历(experience)。]
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage (贸易通道) in southwestern China used for economic and 36． (culture) communications．Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 37． passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 38． (dynasty)．
Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Xizang，people had to eat fats，39． are high in calories．Due to the lack of vegetables，dryness of zanba，and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢)，the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea．40． ，Xizang did not produce tea．On the other hand，in central China，horses were in high demand with short supply．Xizang，Sichuan，and Yunnan were areas 41． high horse production．Thus，the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born．
42． (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification，the government managed the three trade passages 43． (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties．These 44． (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road，Xizang Ancient Tea Horse Road，and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road．Exchange existed among the three passages，45． (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶马古道的形成背景及其历史作用。
36．cultural [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词communications，需要形容词作定语，故填cultural。]
37．the [考查冠词。passage在这里特指前文提到的茶马古道，因此使用定冠词来指代特定的事物。故填the。]
38．Dynasties [考查名词复数。Tang and Song指的是两个朝代，因此dynasty应该使用复数形式dynasties。朝代这个单词首字母应用大写。故填Dynasties。]
39．which [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fats，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
40．However [考查副词。根据上文“the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea”以及下文“Xizang did not produce tea．”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，位于句首首字母应大写，故填However。]
41．with [考查介词。此处需要一个介词来连接两个名词短语，with表示“具有”，符合语境。]
42．To protect [考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，需用不定式，位于句首首字母应大写，故填To protect。]
43．directly [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词managed，需要用副词。故填directly。]
44．included [考查动词时态。空白处在句子中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事实，因此使用一般过去时，故填included。]
45．forming [考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，表主动，应用动词-ing形式，故填forming。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
目前，越来越多的人喜欢用微信(WeChat)互送祝福。请你以“Sending Greetings by WeChat”为题，用英语按以下要点写一篇 80词左右的短文，内容包括：
1．描述目前状况；
2．分析原因(如微信的普遍使用、方便快捷、费用低……)；
3．简短评论。
[参考范文]
Sending Greetings by WeChat
With the wide use of mobile phones，we can greet others whenever and wherever we like．Moreover，the cost of sending a message by WeChat is so low that nearly everyone can afford it．It is modern technology that makes it possible for us to send greetings in a more vivid way．
However，we can't be blind to the disadvantages it brings to us．Many young people spend too much time in sending messages by WeChat，which is no good．We'd better communicate with friends face to face when we are free．
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship．
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs，but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends．It felt awful to be a new student in the school，because when my classmates were chatting，what I could do was be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window．I was not good at math or history，nor was I good at drawing or dancing．I was shy and timid(胆怯的)．I had a few friends in my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life．I felt I had reached a point where I could make no further addition to my friend list．I was ashamed of myself，so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world．
Emily was fearless，outspoken and easy to get along with，while I was too shy to come out of my shell．I met Emily in the school almost every day and yet I never talked to her．We were in the same class but we were poles apart(截然相反)．How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day．I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus．Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with？I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat，complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school，and about how things were going to be the same all over again．Little did I realize something different would happen that day．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got up to get off the bus，my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest．
I got noticed by Emily，who gave me courage to start a new friendship！
[参考范文]
When I got up to get off the bus，my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest．I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength．Unluckily，my schoolbag was torn apart and all the things fell to the ground．I knelt down to pick them up．Suddenly，I saw a hand passing me some of the books．I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me．With her help，I put all the things back to my schoolbag．I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common．
I got noticed by Emily，who gave me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers，she said，“We have already been friends!”I felt so happy that I even sang a song．Hearing my song，she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it．She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell．
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