【学霸笔记】Unit 7 SectionA GF-4c 教学课件 初中英语五四制鲁教版八年级上册

(共23张PPT)
Section A GF-4c
Unit 7
Have you ever been to a museum
情 境 导 入
Guilin
Have you ever been to Guilin
Background information
I have been to a science museum.
I have been to a space museum.
Complete the sentences.
Review
1.我去过北京两次。
I have been to Beijing twice.
2. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。
He didn’t go there yesterday.
Me neither.
Background information
Background information
Background information
用英语询问“某人曾经去过……吗？”
— Have you ever been to an art museum
— Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
— Has he ever been to a nature museum
— Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.
— Has she ever been to a space museum
— Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
新 课 探 究
提问
肯定回答
否定回答
新课探究
1. have/has been to 表达什么意思，可与哪些副词连用？
2. ever 在什么句子中使用？在句子里放在什么位置？
3. never 在句子中的什么位置？表达否定的简短回答要用什么词？
新课探究
1. have/has been to 表达某人去过某地， 可与ever, never, just, once等
副词连用.
2. ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语后面，过去分词的前面
3. never 表示否定，在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。
现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。
其主要用法如下：
现在完成时
一般疑问句： have / has …
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
新课探究
have been to & have gone to 区别
比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了。
（人已走，不在这儿）
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。
新课探究
1. have / has been to常与ever, never, once, twice, how many times等连用。
I have never been to America, so I hope to go there one day.
2. have / has gone to常用于含有sb. is out, sb. isn’t in (...)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。
Our math teacher isn’t in his office. He has gone to the meeting room.
3. 当have / has been to 中的to后为表示地点的副词
there, here等时，to要省略。
新课探究
新课探究
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不
涉及现在的情况)
新课探究
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
新课探究
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
been
to go
visited
going
新课探究
Have you ever been to Disneyland
a theme park
Disney characters
新课探究
Have you ever seen …
a Disney Cruise
the Disney island
新课探究
have seen
been
is
are
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
新课探究
Disneyland is a great place to have fun. There are also many interesting places in China.
Have you ever been to another province in China
been to any museums
worked as a volunteer
......
Can you add more information about them
新课探究
Discussion
新课探究
Language points
Have been to/in 和 have gone to的区别
课 堂 小 结
Summary
1. have/has been to 表达某人去过某地， 可与ever, never, just, once等
副词连用。
2. ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语后面，过去分词的前面。
3. never 表示否定，在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前； 表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。
4.have been to & have gone to 区别。
THANK YOU