【学霸笔记】Unit 1 Section B 2a-2e 教学课件 初中英语五四制鲁教版八年级上册

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Section B 2a-2e
Unit 1
Could you please clean your room
情 境 导 入
Lead-in
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
新课探究
Before reading
The letter from Ms. Miller _________. The letter from Mr. Smith _______.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
新课探究
Before reading
disagrees
young people should do chores at home
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
新课探究
Before reading
agrees
young people should do chores at home
新课探究
Before reading
Figure out the structures of the two letters.
新课探究
Before reading
so there is
no need for them to do it now.
1
2
3
4
5
opinion
reasons
conclusion
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
新课探究
While reading
1
2
3
4
opinion
reasons
conclusion
example
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
Scanning
Match the reasons with the person.
A. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
B. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and
get into a good university.
C. It teaches them how to look after themselves.
D. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
E. It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
F. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home
for their children.
G. Children already have enough stress from school.
H. It is good for their future.
Ms. Miller’s Reasons
Mr. Smith’s Reasons
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While-reading
While reading
新课探究
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores And then fill in the blank of 2c.
2.It teaches them how to look after themselves.
2.Children already have enough stress from school.
5.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
3.They have no time to study and do housework.
3.It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
4.It is good for their future.
4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on
schoolwork in order to _________________________________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _________________________.
Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.
get good grades and get into a good university
their parents too much
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.
( )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during
his first year in the college.
T
F
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While-reading
While reading
新课探究
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
2. there is no need for… to
3. do not mind
4. spend time on
5. in order to
6. it is not enough to
7. the earlier … the better
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
There is no need for you to go to the town.
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
I spent half of an hour on my homework.
He worked very hard in order to get the job.
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
shouldn't
spend
in order to
Parents’
provide
clean
waste
nessary
comfortable
mind
time
stress
should
independence
look after
fairness
depend on
neighbor's
do his part
better
independent
earlier
older
will
opinion
reasons
conclusion
conclusion
children
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter
you don’t agree with
Discuss the questions with a partner.
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
provide 作动词，意为“提供；供应”。
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”
The movie theater provides us with good service.
His school provided a house for him.
对比汉译英。
他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes.
They provided money and clothes for him.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
2. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如:
The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
v. 花费
spent
spent
paid
paid
cost
cost
took
taken
spend ... on sth.
spend ...(in) doing sth.
pay ... for sth.
cost sb. ...
take ... to do sth.
人
人
物
it（形式主语）
钱；时间
钱
钱
时间
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
1. 安迪花了15美元买那件衬衫。
2.完成这项工作花了他三周的时间。
Andy ______ fifteen dollars ____________ that shirt.
That shirt ______ Andy fifteen dollars.
It ______ him three weeks _________ the work.
He _______ three weeks _______ the work.
(in) buying
spent
cost
took
to finish
spent
on
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
anyway adv. 1)而且，加之
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
(本句中anyway表示追加评论。“反正; 仍然; 依然”。)
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well ________.
2) 不管怎样; 无论如何
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
It’s just a cold. ___________, you should still see the doctor.
(位于句首时, 后常+逗号)
anyway
But anyway
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
ill adj. 有病, 不舒服, 坏的, 有害的
（比较级 最高级 ）
ill news, ill luck, ill health
sick adj. 生病的, 病态的, 呕吐的, 恶心的
有病的
worst
worse
作定语
作表语
sick, ill
sick
1) The driver sent the _______ baby to the hospital.
2) My brother is _________. I have to look after him at home.
ill / sick
sick
新 课 探 究
While-reading
Exercises
新课探究
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
ll
rop
rovides
aste
epend
新 课 探 究
While-reading
Exercises
新课探究
II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much __ ____ (stress) today.
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water
developed
stress
carry
helping
neighbors
新 课 探 究
While-reading
Summary
新课小结
Could you please do …
Can you do …
Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.
/ My pleasure.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
Could I do …
THANK YOU