【学霸笔记】Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 教学课件 初中英语五四制鲁教版八年级上册

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Unit 4
An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A 3a-3c
情 境 导 入
Lead-in
Watch a video. What’s the video about
A classic character Sun Wukong
or the Monkey King.
Do you like him
What do you know
about him
情 境 导 入
Lead-in
Sun Wukong , also known as the Monkey King is a main character in the Chinese classical novel Journey to the West.
Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng’en. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一,是第一部中国古代浪漫主义长篇神魔小说。作者吴承恩,成书于16世纪明朝中叶,主要描写了唐僧、孙悟空、猪悟能、沙悟净师徒四人去西天取经,历经九九八十一难，最后终于取得真经。
《西游记》自问世以来在中国乃至世界各地广为流传，书中孙悟空的形象以其鲜明的个性特征,在中国文学史上立起了一座不朽的艺术丰碑。
Let’s learn more information about the Monkey King.
情 境 导 入
Before reading
Monkey King
turn himself into...
make 72 changes
object
What can he do
He can turn (himself) into a bird.
He can turn (himself) into different animals and
objects.
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
Scanning
Read the passage quickly and choose the main idea.
1.Choose the main idea of the passage.
A. A new TV program called Monkey.
B. Traditional Chinese books.
C. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong.
D. The 72 changes of the Monkey King.
2.Match the main idea with each Para.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
A. The abilities(能力) of
Monkey King.
B. The influence(影响)
of The Monkey King.
C. The introduction of the story.
新 课 探 究
While-reading
While reading
新课探究
Read the passage quickly and
answer the questions in 3a.
1. Which book is talked about
2. Who is the main character
3. What is he like
Journey to the West.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong.
The Monkey King is not just any normal
monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not
even look like a monkey.
Tip(提示): Pay attention to:
The picture.
The first and last sentences of each Paragraph.
Fast reading
新 课 探 究
While reading
新课探究
Read Para.1 and mark True(T) or False(F) .
1. All the children in England heard the story of Money for the first
time in 1979.
2. Monkey King was new to Chinese children.
3. Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book
Journey to the West.
F
F
T
Careful reading
Careful reading
While reading
新课探究
Read the second paragraph carefully and answer
the questions.
1.Why isn’t the Monkey King just any normal monkey
2.Can the Monkey King turn himself into a man
3.What weapon(武器）does he use while fighting
bad people
Because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
Yes. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
A magic stick.
4.Why is his weapon called a magic stick
Sometimes, he can make it small, and keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long.
While reading
新课探究
Read Para.2 carefully again and complete the chart about the Monkey
King.
What he can’t do
What he can do
1. He can make 72 changes
to his shape and size,
turning himself into
different animals and
objects.
2. He can make his magic
stick small or large.
Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
While reading
新课探究
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
1. Do the children of China like the Monkey King
2. When did Western children become interested in reading this story
3. Why are children interested in reading about the Monkey King
Yes, they do.
As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago.
Because he is clever and keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Careful reading
Careful reading
While reading
新课探究
1. Journey to the West is a _________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
2. When the English TV program Monkey ________ in 1979, Western children ____ _____________ this wonderful story.
3. The Monkey King can ____________ to his body. He is able to _______________ different animals and objects.
4. The Monkey King ___________ make his magic stick small or large.
traditional
came out
became interested in
make changes
turn (himself) into
can/is able to
Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.
读题--划关键词--搜索答案--填空--检查
After reading
新课探究
Introduction
Background
information
Abilities
Influnence
\Reason
… is the main character in the book …
He can make …
He uses a … to … bad people.
He can make his stick … or …
But he cannot turn … into …unless …
… has excited Chinese children …
…Western children became interested in …
Because he keeps fighting to… and never …
Retell the passage according to the chart.
Group work
新课探究
never gives up
helpful
clever/smart
keeps on fighting
What spirits does Monkey King have What can you learn from him
not afraid to face danger
课堂检测
Exercise
新课探究
一、单项选择。
1. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
The news ________ us a lot. How great she is!
A．shot　　　B．excited C．reminded D．brought
2. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ________ you can find
someone to have lunch with.
A．if B．unless C．after D．because
3. —The boy says he will buy his mom a scarf as soon as he ________ some money.
—Oh, he really loves his mom.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．was making
4. —When will your new book ________ —It has not been decided yet.
A．find out B．come out C．look up D．set up
5. —I wonder how he _____ the stone ____ gold. —Don’t take it too seriously. It’s just a magic trick.
A．turned; down B．compared; with C．turned; into D．compared; to
√
√
√
√
√
Exercise
新课探究
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In __________(west) countries, you’d better not ask a woman how old she
is.
2. In China, noodles are the ___________ (tradition) food for one’s birthday.
3. The football game was interesting and ___________ (excite) me a lot.
4. __________ (get) up early in the morning, he bought an alarm.
5. My teacher told me to keep ___________ (read) the passage until I
understood it.
Western
traditional
excited
To get
reading
Language points
新课探究
1. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new
TV program called Monkey.
①be able to 表示“能够做某事”，强调通过努力而获得的能力。be able to 后接动词原形。be able to do sth.
例如：She is able to play the piano.
David is able to drive the bus.
②called 在本句中做program 这个名词的后置定语，用动词的过去分词表示被动，相当于with the name 或named。这里可以意为“一个被叫做美猴王的电视节目”。
例如：Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.
Language points
新课探究
2. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the
traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
traditional是tradition的形容词形式，traditional意为“传统的”。tradition是名词，意为“传统，惯例”。作“传统”时，是不可数名词；作“惯例”时，是一个可数名词。
Language points
新课探究
3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,
turning himself into different animals and objects.
turn into是固定搭配,意为“把……变成”
turn拓展：
turn up 出现;调高 turn down 调低 turn on 打开
turn in 交出 turn over 翻转 turn out 结果是
this is because … 这是因为……(后面跟原因)
this is why … 这是……的原因(后面跟结果)
She is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because she eats a lot of sweet food.
He got up late this morning. This is why he was late for dchool.
Language points
新课探究
hide是动词，意为“藏；隐藏”。过去式是hid，过去分词是hidden
hide … from 隐藏……不让某人发现
拓展：hide and seek 捉迷藏
5. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
①magic这个单词拥有多种词性。作名词时，意为：魔法；巫术；戏法。
作形容词时，意为：魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的。
例如：They believe that it was all done by magic.
②stick是名词，意为棒子；棍子；枝条；拐杖。
例如：The dog caught the stick in its mouth.
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不”
含否定意义。相当于if … not …
4. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
Language points
新课探究
6. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
Language points
新课探究
7. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years
ago, Western children became interested in …
②came out为固定搭配，意为“推出；出版；发行”
例如：That magazine comes out every Monday.
拓展：come out还有其他意思
出现；出来
The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
开花；发芽
Some flowers have begun to come out.
①as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时；若主句为一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。
I will call you as soon as I return home.
Language points
新课探究
8. ... the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never
gives up.
weak是形容词，意为“虚弱的；无力的；受损的”
例如：Her hands are too weak to open the box.
give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃；戒除；放弃；认输”
例如：Helen gives up halfway in the marathon.
拓展：
give away 赠送 give in 投降
give back 归还 give out 分发；发散
Sumamary
课堂小结
Summary
Who
The Monkey King
What
1. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size,
turning himself into different animals and objects.
2. He is able to make his magic stick small and large.
Why
Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
THANK YOU