【学霸笔记】Unit 8 SectionB 2a-2e 教学课件 初中英语人教版九年级全一册

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Period4
Section B(2a-2e)
情 境 导 入
Stonehenge in England
英格兰的巨石阵
情 境 导 入
Pre-reading
Stonehenge
How much do you know about Stonehenge
情 境 导 入
What's the passage about
How many paragraphs are there
Stonehenge
Three
新 课 探 究
Period4
Section B(2a - 2e)
2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase
Purpose of linking word or phrase
so
as, because, since
but, however, though
not only … but also
or
when, while
expressing a difference
giving a choice
expressing a result
expressing two things happening
at the same time
giving reasons
adding information
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新课探究
2b Read the article below and underline the
linking words and phrases. Do you think you
have made correct matches in 2a
not only … but also, as,
however, because,
as, but, or,
because, but, and, but, and
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Eplaination
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以)等;
表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though;
表示递进意义的短语：not only … but also“不仅…而且”;
表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者;还是);
表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when, while等。
连词
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Part 1 (Para.1)
Part 2 (Para.2&3)
Part 3 (Para.4)
Different ideas about the purposes of Stonehenge’s
Mysteries about Stonehenge
General introduction of Stonehenge
Read 2b and match every paragraph with the main idea.
While reading
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新课探究
Read the article again and complete the chart.
2c
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for …
Who built it
What was it used for
/ Why was it built
How was it built
as a temple where ancient
leaders tried to communicate
with the gods
as a kind of calendar
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over
an enemy
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新课探究
Fast reading
Read the whole passage and answer questions
1.Which paragraph gives a general introduction
2. Which paragraphs can you find the specific details
总的介绍
具体细节
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
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Careful reading
Tips: Read sentence by sentence.
1.Read Para.1 and finish the mind map.
Stonehenge
1.What is it
2.Where is it
3. How many visitorsdoes
it received every year
4. What do people want
to see there in June
It’s a rock circle
IIt’s in Britain
It receives more than
750,000 visitors.
They want to see the
sun rising.
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新课探究
Read Para.2 and then fill in the chart.
Careful reading
Persons Persons reasons
1.Historians was a________ ancient leaders tried to_____________
with the gods
2.Paul Stoker can’t be true was built so many___________
ago. The leaders arrived much________.
temple
communicate
centuries
later
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People They guess Reasons
Read Para. 3 and fill in the chart.
Another
popular idea
Other people
Some think
Others think
It might be a kind of ________.
On midsummer’s morning, the sun ______________
into the center of the stones.
The stones have a
________ purpose.
It can prevent _____ and
keep people _______.
It might be a ________ place or a place to _________ ancestors.
It was built to celebrate a ________ over an ________.
calendar
illness
healthy
honor
victory
shines directly
medical
burial
enemy
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Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
1. How old is Stonehenge believed to be
2. Do people know who it was built
3. What does Paul Stoker think of the planners
It must be almost 5,000 years old.
No, they don’t.
They must have been hard-working and great planners.
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Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
2d
1. Midsummer day is in June
_____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge
___________ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill
_________ keep them healthy.
4. We don't know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;
_____________, they are not sure.
and
as/because
not only
but also
and
however
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Post reading
2e. Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them
The Ancient City of Loulan
Pyramid
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Stonehenge, a rock______, is ________one of Britain’s most famous h________ places, _________ one of its greatest m__________. As for its mysteries, different people have different opinions.
Most historians thought Stonehenge was a temple ______ ancient _______ (lead )communicated with the gods. _________,others believed it might be a kind of calendar __________ it directly related to the sun. some other people hold the view that the stones can __________illness
and keep people healthy.
Although no one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, they agree that the ________（位置）of the stones must be for a special __________.(目的) In 2001, some volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, _______ failed.
not only
but also
where
because
position
but
ysteries
istorical
circle
leaders
However
prevent
purpose
Post reading: Fill in the blanks
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新课探究
Language points
1. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive (v. received-reveived; reveiving) 接待；收到
receive“收到”,指客观上收到（信件、礼物等）,不
涉及收到者是否愿意接受.
accept“接受”,通常指主观上的接受.
Lily收到一个礼物，但她没接收。
She received a gift, but she didn‘t accept.
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2. The large stones were put together in a certain way.
in ... way: “以...方式”(that/this可省in)
certain:
1. 某个/某些
in a certain way 以某种方式
2. 确定的
certainly (adv) 无疑/肯定
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3. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持身体健康。
prevent v. 防止; 预防; 阻止; 阻挠
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
e.g. What can we do to prevent the disease spreading
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4. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. 另一种流行的观点是巨石阵可能是某种日历。
that引导的表语从句
位于系动词之后的从句通常称为表语从句。表语从句一定要用陈述语序；可接表语从句的动词还有look, remain, seem等连系动词；that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
请找出本文中另一个由how 引导的表语从句:
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
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Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Even though it rained heavily, the pilot successfully _______ (降落) the plane.
2. All the officers are required to wear _______(西服).
3. Leo has trouble __________(表达) himself, so he is afraid of speaking in public.
4. My brother drew many _______(圆圈) on the paper.
5. My job is to _______(接待) foreign visitors.
landed
suits
expressing
circles
receive
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Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 当我路过Tony的院子时，我看见他正在追赶一只兔子。
When I passed by Tony's yard, I saw him _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 如果你感觉困了，你可以去睡觉。
If you _______ _______, you can go to bed.
3. 我们应该每天锻炼来预防疾病。
We should exercise every day to _______ _______.
4. 他的玩具以某种方式摆放在桌子上。
His toys were laid out on the table ____ ____ _______ ______.
5. 他建立这家俱乐部是为了一个特殊的目的。
He set up this club _______ _______ _______ _______.
running after a rabbit
feel sleepy
prevent illness
in a certain way
for a special purpose
课 堂 小 结
Period4
Section B(2a - 2e)
1. 同时; 一起
2. 英国最著名的历史古迹之一
3. 接待75万多名游客
at the same time
one of Britain’s most famous historical places
receive more than 750,000 visitors
4. 为了一个特殊的目的
5. 一个纪念祖先的地方
6. 庆祝打败敌人的胜利
7. 在很长一段时间内
8. 一群……
9. 阻止某人做某事
for a special purpose
a place to honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
over a long period of time
a group of ...
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
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10. 看日出
11. 古代首领
12. 交流
13. 指出
14. 一种日历
see the sun rising
ancient leaders
communicate with
point out
a kind of calendar
15. 以某种方式
16. 在仲夏的早晨
17. 直射巨石阵的中央
18. 预防疾病
in a certain way
on midsummer’s morning
shine directly into the center of the stones
prevent illness
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Homework
课堂小结
1. Search for more information about any other mysteries on the Internet. Share with us in the next class.
2. Complete the senteneces in 2d with the correct linking words.
THANK YOU