Period 5 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the main idea of the passage
A．Kayla's problem in the past．
B．What made Kayla change．
C．Kayla's life now．
D．Kayla's change from being worried to being positive about herself and body．
[答案] D
Ⅱ．篇章结构
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Eating too many bananas．
B．Looking like a banana．
C．Keeping slim just like a banana．
D．Going crazy because of being worried．
[答案] D
2．What changed Kayla's attitude to her shape
A．An article she read．
B．The bananas．
C．The apples．
D．The foods she liked．
[答案] A
3．What can we infer according to the text
A．A girl should go on a diet．
B．A girl should eat more fruit．
C．Being slim is more important than fitness．
D．Keeping fit is more important than being slim．
[答案] D
4．What does the text mainly focus on
A．Diet． B．Weight．
C．Fitness． D．Appearance．
[答案] C
Ⅰ．一词多义
1．cheat vi．作弊；舞弊 vt．欺骗；蒙骗 n．骗子；欺骗手段
①(教材原句)You should never cheat． vi．作弊
②The two firms cooperated to cheat the government． vt．欺骗
③They were seen as liars and cheats． n．骗子
2．stress vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安 n．压力；紧张；强调；重音
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress． n．压力
②We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly． n．强调
③We stress the first syllable(音节) in “happiness”． vt．重读
④I try not to stress out when things go wrong． vi．焦虑不安
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．read an article读文章
2．add healthy foods添加健康食品
3．think about fitness思考健康
4．be able to do 30 push-ups能做30个俯卧撑
5．have a burger now and then偶尔吃个汉堡
6．be positive about myself对自己持积极乐观的态度
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
2．通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier．
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online．
[分析]本句为复合句。主句主语为I，谓语为并列的worried和tried。I read about online 为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰diet。
[翻译]我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
2．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．
[分析]本句为复合句。once引导时间状语从句，主句为things began to change。
[翻译]一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV．I worried about my 1．weight (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online．I tried no-fat，low-fat，5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went 2．bananas (banana)，too．
Once I started thinking about fitness rather 3．than weight，things began to change．Instead of 4．saying (say) “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want 5．to run(run) two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I 6．added(add) healthy foods to my meals．I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple．7．Finally (final)，I stopped comparing myself 8．with/to actresses and models and looking for things 9．that/which were wrong with my face or body．Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself．By being positive about 10．myself (me) and my body，I became both happier and healthier．
1．(教材原句)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country．
*compete vi．竞争；对抗
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n． 比赛
competitive adj． 有竞争力的
competitor n． 竞争者；对手
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Though we have to cut our costs，we remain competitive (compete)．
②The two players competed with each other for a gold medal．
③The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match．
④I was often the only African American at the swimming competition (compete)．
⑤前十名竞争者将有机会参加下一轮比赛。
The top 10 competitors will have the opportunity to compete inthe next round．
2．(教材原句)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team．
*pretend vi．& vt．假装；装扮
pretend
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Anyway，I didn't want to make trouble，so I decided to pretend to ignore (ignore) it．
②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading (read)．
③He pretended to have forgotten(forget) the conversation after that night．
④他梦想成为一名歌手，所以他经常假扮成明星，为他的家人和朋友表演。
He dreamt of being a singer，so he often pretended to be a star，performing for his family and friends．
3．(教材原句)That doesn't make any sense!
*make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
(2)It makes (no) sense to do sth． 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(3)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(4)There is no/little sense in doing sth． 做某事没道理/没意义。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①It makes no sense to buy (buy) such a cheap computer just to save a few dollars．
②There's no sense in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind．
③We can in no sense put personal gains before the benefit of our country．
→In no sense can we put personal gains before the benefit of our country．(倒装句)
4．(教材原句)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．
*rather than而不是
(1)rather than意为“而不是”，用于连接两个并列成分，该并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式等。
连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to，但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
(2)or rather 确切地说
(3)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
单句语法填空
①Mary，rather than you，is (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time．
②Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length，we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow．
③(应用文写作之建议信)Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out．
5．(教材原句)Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．
*cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎；抨击
cut off 切断；隔绝
cut in 插嘴；打断
cut across 走近路；抄近路穿过
用cut的适当短语填空/单句写作
①All the trees were cut down．They would have to answer for their foolish action．
②He always cuts in while other people are talking．
③Our water supply has been cut off again．
④We can gain some time if we cut across this field．
⑤(应用文写作之建议信)如果你停止食用含脂肪和糖的食物，你就会苗条许多。
If you cut fat and sugar out of your foods，you will be much slimmer．
(教材原句)I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．
*even though/if引导让步状语从句
(1)even though/if“即使，虽然”引导让步状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)当主句和从句主语相同且从句中含有be动词时，从句可采用省略结构。
单句写作/句式升级
①即使身处困境，他仍然不遗余力地帮助其他人。
Even if/though he is in trouble，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand．
②即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
I won't take part in his party even though/if he invites me．
③Even if I was talented in playing badminton，I couldn't stand the stress．
→Even if talented in playing badminton，I couldn't stand the stress．(省略结构)
①positive adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
go positive变得积极向上
②look like看起来像
③slim adj．苗条的；单薄的
④even though即使；虽然
⑤worry about担心
⑥diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi．节食
try every new diet尝试每一种新的饮食方案
⑦go bananas发疯；发狂
⑧instead of代替；而不是
⑨have no idea不知道；不清楚
⑩make a difference有作用或影响
make such a difference有如此大的区别
rather than而不是
push-up n．俯卧撑
do 30 push-ups做30个俯卧撑
cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut out the foods拒绝吃食物
now and then有时；偶尔
compare...with/to...与……比较
look for寻找
make a list of列清单
be positive about对……积极
GOING POSITIVE①
I always wanted to look like② the slim③ girls on TV even though④ I knew that it was impossible．【1】 I worried about⑤ my weight and tried every new diet⑥ I read about online．【2】 I tried no-fat，low-fat，5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas⑦，too．
【1】句中even though引导让步状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。
【2】句中I read about online为省略了that的定语从句。
Then I read an article that said instead of⑧ asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”【3】 I had no idea⑨ a letter could make such a difference⑩！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups ”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．I could still have a burger now and then ，but I would add a salad or an apple．
【3】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an article。
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body．【4】 Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself．【5】 By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier．
【4】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
【5】句中I liked about myself为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。
积极向上
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。
后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？” 我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
8/8Period 5 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the main idea of the passage
A．Kayla's problem in the past．
B．What made Kayla change．
C．Kayla's life now．
D．Kayla's change from being worried to being positive about herself and body．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Eating too many bananas．
B．Looking like a banana．
C．Keeping slim just like a banana．
D．Going crazy because of being worried．
2．What changed Kayla's attitude to her shape
A．An article she read．
B．The bananas．
C．The apples．
D．The foods she liked．
3．What can we infer according to the text
A．A girl should go on a diet．
B．A girl should eat more fruit．
C．Being slim is more important than fitness．
D．Keeping fit is more important than being slim．
4．What does the text mainly focus on
A．Diet． B．Weight．
C．Fitness． D．Appearance．
Ⅰ．一词多义
1．cheat vi．作弊；舞弊 vt．欺骗；蒙骗 n．骗子；欺骗手段
①(教材原句)You should never cheat． ____________
②The two firms cooperated to cheat the government． ____________
③They were seen as liars and cheats． ____________
2．stress vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安 n．压力；紧张；强调；重音
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress． ____________
②We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly． ____________
③We stress the first syllable(音节) in “happiness”． ____________
④I try not to stress out when things go wrong． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________ 读文章
2．________________ 添加健康食品
3．________________ 思考健康
4．________________ 能做30个俯卧撑
5．________________ 偶尔吃个汉堡
6．________________ 对自己持积极乐观
的态度
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
________________________，I became both happier and healthier．
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online．
[分析]本句为复合句。主句主语为____________，____________为并列的worried和tried。I read about online 为省略了关系词的____________，修饰diet。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．
[分析]本句为复合句。once引导___________，主句为____________________。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV．I worried about my 1．____________ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online．I tried no fat，low fat，5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went 2．____________ (banana)，too．
Once I started thinking about fitness rather 3．____________ weight，things began to change．Instead of 4．____________ (say) “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want 5．____________(run) two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I 6．____________(add) healthy foods to my meals．I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple．7．____________ (final)，I stopped comparing myself 8．____________ actresses and models and looking for things 9．____________ were wrong with my face or body．Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself．By being positive about 10．____________ (me) and my body，I became both happier and healthier．
1．(教材原句)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country．
*compete vi．竞争；对抗
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against．．．for．．． 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n． 比赛
competitive adj． 有竞争力的
competitor n． 竞争者；对手
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Though we have to cut our costs，we remain ____________ (compete)．
②The two players competed with each other ____________ a gold medal．
③The young ____________ (compete) won a gold medal in the match．
④I was often the only African American at the swimming ____________ (compete)．
⑤前十名竞争者将有机会参加下一轮比赛。
________________ will have the opportunity ________________the next round．
2．(教材原句)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team．
*pretend vi．& vt．假装；装扮
pretend
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Anyway，I didn't want to make trouble，so I decided to pretend ____________ (ignore) it．
②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend ____________ (read)．
③He pretended ____________(forget) the conversation after that night．
④他梦想成为一名歌手，所以他经常假扮成明星，为他的家人和朋友表演。
He dreamt of being a singer，so he often ________________， performing for his family and friends．
3．(教材原句)That doesn't make any sense!
*make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
(2)It makes (no) sense to do sth． 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(3)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(4)There is no/little sense in doing sth． 做某事没道理/没意义。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①It makes no sense ____________ (buy) such a cheap computer just to save a few dollars．
②There's no sense in ____________ (persuade) him to change his mind．
③We can in no sense put personal gains before the benefit of our country．
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________(倒装句)
4．(教材原句)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．
*rather than而不是
(1)rather than意为“而不是”，用于连接两个并列成分，该并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词 ing形式等。
连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to，但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
(2)or rather 确切地说
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
单句语法填空
①Mary，rather than you，____________ (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time．
②Rather than ____________(discuss) all of these questions at length，we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow．
③(应用文写作之建议信)Facing up to your problems rather than ____________(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out．
5．(教材原句)Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．
*cut．．．out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎；抨击
cut off 切断；隔绝
cut in 插嘴；打断
cut across 走近路；抄近路穿过
用cut的适当短语填空/单句写作
①All the trees were ____________．They would have to answer for their foolish action．
②He always ____________ while other people are talking．
③Our water supply has been ____________ again．
④We can gain some time if we __________ this field．
⑤(应用文写作之建议信)如果你停止食用含脂肪和糖的食物，你就会苗条许多。
If you ____________________ of your foods，you will be much slimmer．
(教材原句)I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．
*even though/if引导让步状语从句
(1)even though/if“即使，虽然”引导让步状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)当主句和从句主语相同且从句中含有be动词时，从句可采用省略结构。
单句写作/句式升级
①即使身处困境，他仍然不遗余力地帮助其他人。
________________________，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand．
②即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
I won't take part in his party ________________________．
③Even if I was talented in playing badminton，I couldn't stand the stress．
→__________________________________，I couldn't stand the stress．(省略结构)
①positive adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
go positive变得积极向上
②look like看起来像
③slim adj．苗条的；单薄的
④even though即使；虽然
⑤worry about担心
⑥diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi．节食
try every new diet尝试每一种新的饮食方案
⑦go bananas发疯；发狂
⑧instead of代替；而不是
⑨have no idea不知道；不清楚
⑩make a difference有作用或影响
make such a difference有如此大的区别
rather than而不是
push up n．俯卧撑
do 30 push ups做30个俯卧撑
cut．．．out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut out the foods拒绝吃食物
now and then有时；偶尔
compare．．．with/to．．．与……比较
look for寻找
make a list of列清单
be positive about对……积极
GOING POSITIVE①
I always wanted to look like② the slim③ girls on TV even though④ I knew that it was impossible．【1】 I worried about⑤ my weight and tried every new diet⑥ I read about online．【2】 I tried no fat，low fat，5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas⑦，too．
【1】句中even though引导让步状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。
【2】句中I read about online为省略了that的定语从句。
Then I read an article that said instead of⑧ asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”【3】 I had no idea⑨ a letter could make such a difference⑩！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push ups ”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．I could still have a burger now and then ，but I would add a salad or an apple．
【3】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an article。
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body．【4】 Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself．【5】 By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier．
【4】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
【5】句中I liked about myself为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。
积极向上
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。
后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？” 我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
9/9
