语言能力 必记单词 disaster flood damage death shelter gas bury effort wisdom erupt survive whistle calm crash wave deliver effect slide rescue destroy affect shock trap breathe unify suffer supply power emergency aid sweep strike summary length
重点短语 as usual as if come to an end come across in ruins blow away in shock millions of in the open air on hand
经典句型 1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do... 2．as if/though 引导表语从句 3．be doing...when...
核心语法 定语从句
话题写作 为新闻报道写概要
文化意识 了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害，树立防灾意识和自我保护意识。
思维品质 能在实践中运用所学知识应对与灾难有关的困难，增强解决问题的意识和能力。
学习能力 能根据听力问题，预判听力内容并能提炼出关键信息。掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略。
Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
Ⅰ．重点词汇
1．drought n．旱灾；久旱
2．slide vi．& vt．(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动
3．rescue n．& vt．营救；救援
4．damage vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
5．destroy vt．摧毁；毁灭
6．affect vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt．保护；掩蔽 vi．躲避(风雨或危险)
8．ruin n．& vt．破坏；毁坏
9．brick n．砖；砖块
10．metal n．金属
11．trap vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12．bury vt．埋葬；安葬
13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．context n．上下文；语境；背景
15．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给
16．typhoon n．台风
17．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
18．pipe n．管子；管道
19．calm adj．镇静的；沉着的 vt．使平静；使镇静
20．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi．& vt．(formal)帮助；援助
21．kit n．成套工具；成套设备
22．crash vt．& vi．碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
23．as if 仿佛；好像；似乎
24．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
25．in shock 震惊；吃惊
26．in the open air 露天；在户外
27．first aid kit 急救箱
28．on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
29．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
1．die vt．& vi．死(亡)→dead adj．死的，无生命的→death n．死；死亡→deadly adj．致命的
2．wise adj．明智的；聪明的→wisdom n．智慧；才智
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．吃惊的；震惊的
4．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
5．suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难
6．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→survivor n．幸存者，生还者
8．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj．强大的；有力的→powerless adj．无力的
9．deliver vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→delivery n．递送；交付
10．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vt．& vi．总结；概括
11．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj．有效的；实际的
12．long adj．长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen vt．& vi．(使)变长
Ⅲ．阅读词汇
1．It has harmful effects，causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike． n．灾害
2．It had been raining heavily those days and caused a serious flood in my hometown． n．洪水
3．When we are out，turning off all the electric machines can not only save electricity but also our money． n．电
4．We have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles． n．百分之……
5．We will put the books in order and sweep away rubbish as well as clean the desks and chairs． vi．清扫
6．We should know the emergency exit of the building in order that we can escape to the open air when in danger． n．紧急情况
7．Suddenly，waves from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in that young group struggled to reach the beach． n．海浪
由新知联想已知
1．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 [联想] strength n．力量；体力 2．aid vi．& vt．帮助；援助 [联想] ①help vi．& vt．帮助；援助 ②assist vi．& vt．帮助；援助 3．length n．长；长度 [联想] ①width n．宽度 ②depth n．深度 ③height n．高度 4．sweep vt．& vi．打扫；清扫 [联想] clean vt．& vi．打扫；使……干净
4/167语言能力 必记单词 disaster flood damage death shelter gas bury effort wisdom erupt survive whistle calm crash wave deliver effect slide rescue destroy affect shock trap breathe unify suffer supply power emergency aid sweep strike summary length
重点短语 as usual as if come to an end come across in ruins blow away in shock millions of in the open air on hand
经典句型 1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do．．． 2．as if/though 引导表语从句 3．be doing．．．when．．．
核心语法 定语从句
话题写作 为新闻报道写概要
文化意识 了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害，树立防灾意识和自我保护意识。
思维品质 能在实践中运用所学知识应对与灾难有关的困难，增强解决问题的意识和能力。
学习能力 能根据听力问题，预判听力内容并能提炼出关键信息。掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略。
Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
Ⅰ．重点词汇
1．____________ n．旱灾；久旱
2．____________ vi．& vt．(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动
3．____________ n．& vt．营救；救援
4．____________ vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
5．____________ vt．摧毁；毁灭
6．____________ vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
7．____________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt．保护；掩蔽 vi．躲避(风雨或危险)
8．____________ n．& vt．破坏；毁坏
9．____________ n．砖；砖块
10．____________ n．金属
11．____________ vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12．____________ vt．埋葬；安葬
13．____________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．____________ n．上下文；语境；背景
15．____________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给
16．____________ n．台风
17．____________ n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
18．____________ n．管子；管道
19．____________ adj．镇静的；沉着的 vt．使平静；使镇静
20．____________ n．援助；帮助；救援物资
vi．& vt．(formal)帮助；援助
21．____________ n．成套工具；成套设备
22．____________ vt．& vi．碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
23．________________ 仿佛；好像；似乎
24．________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
25．________________ 震惊；吃惊
26．________________ 露天；在户外
27．________________ 急救箱
28．________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
29．________________ 消灭；彻底消除
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
1．____________ vt．& vi．死(亡)→dead adj．死的，无生命的→death n．死；死亡→deadly adj．致命的
2．____________ adj．明智的；聪明的→wisdom n．智慧；才智
3．____________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．吃惊的；震惊的
4．____________ n．呼吸的空气→breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
5．____________ vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难
6．____________ vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．____________ vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→survivor n．幸存者，生还者
8．____________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj．强大的；有力的→powerless adj．无力的
9．____________ vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→delivery n．递送；交付
10．____________ n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vt．& vi．总结；概括
11．____________ n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj．有效的；实际的
12．____________ adj．长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen vt．& vi．(使)变长
Ⅲ．阅读词汇
1．It has harmful effects，causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike． ____________
2．It had been raining heavily those days and caused a serious flood in my hometown． ____________
3．When we are out，turning off all the electric machines can not only save electricity but also our money． ____________
4．We have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles． ____________
5．We will put the books in order and sweep away rubbish as well as clean the desks and chairs． ____________
6．We should know the emergency exit of the building in order that we can escape to the open air when in danger． ____________
7．Suddenly，waves from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in that young group struggled to reach the beach． ____________
由新知联想已知
1．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 [联想] strength n．力量；体力 2．aid vi．& vt．帮助；援助 [联想] ①help vi．& vt．帮助；援助 ②assist vi．& vt．帮助；援助 3．length n．长；长度 [联想] ①width n．宽度 ②depth n．深度 ③height n．高度 4．sweep vt．& vi．打扫；清扫 [联想] clean vt．& vi．打扫；使……干净
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