Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．*apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[application n．申请(书)；应用；applicant n．申请人]
apply to do sth． 申请做某事；请求做某事
apply(to sb．)for sth． (向某人)申请某物
apply sth．to sth． 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Knowing that the sports meeting is around the corner，I am writing to apply ____________(take) part in it．
②It is required that the ____________(apply) should be fluent in English，and knowledgeable about our school history．
③Someone has mixed up all the ____________(apply) forms．
④(应用文写作之申请信)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm writing to ________________ as a student volunteer．
2．(教材原句)Yes，I'm looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes，amazing waterfalls．．．
*amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt．使惊诧 amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n．惊奇)
(1)be amazed at/by．．． 对……吃惊
be amazed to do sth． 因做某事感到吃惊
(2)to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
单句语法填空/单句写作
①From his ____________ look，I knew John couldn't understand your ____________ opinion about the matter．(amaze)
②He looked at me in ____________(amaze) and shook his head．
③这么小的男孩竟然找到了这个令人困惑的问题的解决方法，这真让人吃惊。
________________________ such a young boy should find a solution to the confusing problem．
④(读后续写之历险脱困)我吃惊地发现我在森林里迷路了，我愣住了，好像扎根在地上一样。
I ______________ that I was lost in the forest and I froze，as if I had rooted on the ground．
3．(教材原句)Actually，I have just finished the travel arrangements!
*arrangement n．安排；筹备(arrange vt．安排；筹备；整理)
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for
为……作出安排
(2)arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb．) to do sth． 安排(某人)做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I strongly recommend that parents should not arrange everything ____________ their children．
②I will arrange ____________ you to pick up the expert at the airport，and we will arrange ____________ (hold) a welcome ceremony at 7 p．m．in our lecture hall．
③(应用文写作之告知信)听说你们要来我市观光，我想为你们安排一下行程。
Hearing that you will come to my city for sightseeing，I want to ____________________________________．
4．(教材原句)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
*take control of 控制；接管
(1)get/bring/keep．．．under control 控制得住……
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(2)be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下
out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制
in control(of sth．) 掌管/控制(某物)
in/under the control of．．． 在……的控制下
单句语法填空/单句写作
①While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control ____________ your life．
②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children ____________ control．
③在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。
The driver ________________ the car on the icy road．
④由于使用不当，机床失去控制。
The machine tool went ________________ because of improper use．
5．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；认识)
(1)be recognised as/to be．．． 被认作……/被承认是……
recognise sb．/sth．(as/to be．．．) 承认某人/某物(是……)
It is recognised that．．． 人们公认……
(2)beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Lincoln ____________ (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America．
②We recognise him ____________ a hard working and honest person．
③对市民来说，交通堵塞被公认为是一个严重的问题。
a．Traffic jams ________________ have become one serious problem to citizens．
b．________________ traffic jams have become one serious problem to citizens．
6．(教材原句)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets．
*admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；仰慕；欣赏(admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admiring adj．赞赏的；仰慕的 admirable adj．令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的 admirer n．赞赏者；钦佩者)
(1)admire sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)express admiration for sb．/sth． 对某人/物表示赞赏/钦佩
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We admire our headteacher ____________ his kindness and hard work．
②All the children stood there，watching the pianist with ____________(admire)．
③(应用文写作之传统文化)中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。
The Mid Autumn Festival is an important festival，when people ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
7．(教材原句)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website．
*contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触
(1)make contact with＝get in/into contact with
与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①In his contact ____________ others，he never forces people to accept his point of view．
②Smartphones nowadays are used by people to play mobile games and keep___________ contact with friends through chat tools．
③You'd better make contact with him as soon as possible．
→You'd better ____________________________________ him as soon as possible．
1．(教材原句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru．
*It is．．．that．．．强调句型
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。
(3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
(4)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？
[温馨提示] It's．．．that．．．强调句型的注意事项：
(1)不用于强调谓语动词；
(2)强调主语且指人时that可换成who；
(3)去掉It's和that/who后，句子结构仍完整。
句型转换
Our monitor met Mary on the street yesterday．
→________________________ met Mary on the street yesterday．(强调主语)
→________________________ our monitor met on the street yesterday．(强调宾语)
→________________________ our monitor met Mary yesterday．(强调地点状语)
→________________________________ our monitor met Mary on the street．(强调时间状语)
2．(教材原句)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building．
*完全倒装结构
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到be动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋be动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie等且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构。
(4)out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，谓语是come，go，rush等且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
单句写作
①在一棵大树下坐着一位胖胖的男士，他似睡非睡。
________________________，half asleep．
②这就是我们的英语老师，一个既热心又慷慨的人。
________________________，a warm hearted and generous person．
③铃声响了。激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
____________ the bell．________________________ like arrows．
1/5Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．*apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[application n．申请(书)；应用；applicant n．申请人]
apply to do sth． 申请做某事；请求做某事
apply(to sb．)for sth． (向某人)申请某物
apply sth．to sth． 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Knowing that the sports meeting is around the corner，I am writing to apply to take(take) part in it．
②It is required that the applicants(apply) should be fluent in English，and knowledgeable about our school history．
③Someone has mixed up all the application(apply) forms．
④(应用文写作之申请信)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer．
2．(教材原句)Yes，I'm looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes，amazing waterfalls...
*amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt．使惊诧 amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n．惊奇)
(1)be amazed at/by... 对……吃惊
be amazed to do sth． 因做某事感到吃惊
(2)to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
单句语法填空/单句写作
①From his amazed look，I knew John couldn't understand your amazing opinion about the matter．(amaze)
②He looked at me in amazement(amaze) and shook his head．
③这么小的男孩竟然找到了这个令人困惑的问题的解决方法，这真让人吃惊。
It was amazing that such a young boy should find a solution to the confusing problem．
④(读后续写之历险脱困)我吃惊地发现我在森林里迷路了，我愣住了，好像扎根在地上一样。
I was amazed to find that I was lost in the forest and I froze，as if I had rooted on the ground．
3．(教材原句)Actually，I have just finished the travel arrangements!
*arrangement n．安排；筹备(arrange vt．安排；筹备；整理)
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……作出安排
(2)arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb．) to do sth． 安排(某人)做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I strongly recommend that parents should not arrange everything for their children．
②I will arrange for you to pick up the expert at the airport，and we will arrange to hold (hold) a welcome ceremony at 7 p．m．in our lecture hall．
③(应用文写作之告知信)听说你们要来我市观光，我想为你们安排一下行程。
Hearing that you will come to my city for sightseeing，I want to make arrangements/an arrangement for your tour．
4．(教材原句)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
*take control of 控制；接管
(1)get/bring/keep...under control 控制得住……
lose control of 失去对……的
控制
(2)be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下
out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制
in control(of sth．) 掌管/控制(某物)
in/under the control of... 在……的控制下
单句语法填空/单句写作
①While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control of your life．
②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children under control．
③在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。
The driver lost control of the car on the icy road．
④由于使用不当，机床失去控制。
The machine tool went out of/beyond control because of improper use．
5．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；认识)
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被认作……/被承认是……
recognise sb．/sth．(as/to be...) 承认某人/某物(是……)
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Lincoln is recognised (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America．
②We recognise him as a hard-working and honest person．
③对市民来说，交通堵塞被公认为是一个严重的问题。
a．Traffic jams are recognised to have become one serious problem to citizens．
b．It is recognised that traffic jams have become one serious problem to citizens．
6．(教材原句)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets．
*admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；仰慕；欣赏(admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admiring adj．赞赏的；仰慕的 admirable adj．令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的 admirer n．赞赏者；钦佩者)
(1)admire sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)express admiration for sb．/sth． 对某人/物表示赞赏/钦佩
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We admire our headteacher for his kindness and hard work．
②All the children stood there，watching the pianist with admiration(admire)．
③(应用文写作之传统文化)中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival，when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes．
7．(教材原句)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website．
*contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触
(1)make contact with＝get in/into contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①In his contact with others，he never forces people to accept his point of view．
②Smartphones nowadays are used by people to play mobile games and keep in contact with friends through chat tools．
③You'd better make contact with him as soon as possible．
→You'd better get in/into contact with him as soon as possible．
1．(教材原句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru．
*It is...that...强调句型
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。
(3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
(4)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？
[温馨提示] It's...that...强调句型的注意事项：
(1)不用于强调谓语动词；
(2)强调主语且指人时that可换成who；
(3)去掉It's和that/who后，句子结构仍完整。
句型转换
Our monitor met Mary on the street yesterday．
→It was our monitor who/that met Mary on the street yesterday．(强调主语)
→It was Mary that/who our monitor met on the street yesterday．(强调宾语)
→It was on the street that our monitor met Mary yesterday．(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that our monitor met Mary on the street．(强调时间状语)
2．(教材原句)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building．
*完全倒装结构
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到be动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋be动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie等且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构。
(4)out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，谓语是come，go，rush等且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
单句写作
①在一棵大树下坐着一位胖胖的男士，他似睡非睡。
Under a big tree sat a fat man，half asleep．
②这就是我们的英语老师，一个既热心又慷慨的人。
Such is our English teacher，a warm-hearted and generous person．
③铃声响了。激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
There went the bell．Out rushed the excited students like arrows．
课时提升作业(七)
(UNIT 2 Reading and Thinking)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：91.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The expert told us that this species is unique(特有的) to the dry area．
2．As we all know，the Internet is a useful source (来源) of information for us．
3．Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off for their destination (目的地)．
4．It is reported that many flights(航班) have to be called off due to the bad weather．
5．I don't agree with her，but I admire(赞赏) her for sticking to her principles．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn't take control of the whole situation．
2．There is a general recognition(recognise)that many teenagers don't have scientific learning strategies．
3．He contacted(contact) me and told me about his plans for the coming meeting．
4．It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements(arrangement) for us．
5．Winning the match will bring him the admiration(admire) and respect he prefers．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
other than，apply for，take control of，sign up for，check out
1．Nothing other than hard work can make you succeed at last．
2．I will never quit applying for a job in my favourite company．
3．He tried to take control of the company，but he failed．
4．I'll sign up for the interesting activity，which is made up of five parts．
5．By the time I arrived at the hotel，he had already checked out and left the city．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．人们公认，北京——我们的首都城市，因其悠久的历史和美丽的旅游景点而闻名。
It is recognised that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions．
2．直到游客们爬了长城他们才会欣赏到长城之美。
Visitors won't admire the beauty of the Great Wall until they climb it．
3．游客会在故宫博物院惊奇地发现许多不同时期的不同物品。
Visitors will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods in the Palace Museum．
4．正是我们的家人和所爱的人帮助我们克服我们生活中的困难。
It is our family and our loved ones that help us get over the difficulties in our lives．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
My parents and I are planning to visit a famous tourist destination in Switzerland，which is famous for its 1．amazing(amaze) architecture．
Firstly，we will 2．make some arrangements(做些筹备)．We will apply 3．for a visa and book the tickets of the flight in advance．Then，we need to pack up some clothes and 4．prepare some brochures(准备一些小册子)．I will 5．contact one of my friends(联系我的一个朋友) and let him help me to rent a flat or find 6．extremely(extreme) comfortable accommodation．I will 7．admire its unique castles(欣赏其独特的城堡) and go 8．hiking(hike) along the narrow path．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
As a popular tour operator，Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services．We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation．Today we will offer you a three-day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour．
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city，Zhangjiajie．Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time．The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax．
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today，your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon，where you will have a chance to experience the world's longest and highest glass bridge，Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge．In addition to an unforgettable experience，it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Canyon．
Afterwards，your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride．When you finish visiting the scenic area，the driver will send you back to the hotel．
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain．It is named after a natural wonder，Tianmen Cave，which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak．In addition to this wonder，you may also see different old trees，green vines and rare animals there．
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here．You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there．If you want to have your China tour further scheduled，we will be glad to provide detailed information．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。
1．What will the visitors do on Day 1
A．Book a hotel． B．Drive to a hotel．
C．Spend time relaxing． D．Start a visit．
C [细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax．(那天剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。]
2．What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A．The Grand Canyon．
B．The Baofeng Lake．
C．The Tianmen Moutain．
D．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge．
C [细节理解题。根据Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分中“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain．It is named after a natural wonder，Tianmen Cave，which is a naturally formed archway on the main peak．In addition to this wonder，you may also see different old trees，green vines and rare animals there．”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。]
3．What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A．It can book the hotel for free．
B．It offers no pick-up services．
C．It is designed for Chinese visitors．
D．It provides travelling services for foreign tourists．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a popular tour operator，Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services．”和最后一段的“If you want to have your China tour further scheduled，we will be glad to provide detailed information．”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。]
B
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire，England always let their 13-year-old dog，Scruff，pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks．The dog carries the bottle for a while，and they kick it or throw it for him to chase．The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it．
Throughout 2021，David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles．They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area．David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children，so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much．At the start of 2022，David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them．It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash．
Since starting this journey，Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighbourhood．David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous，like glass．They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they're seeing，and hope that people will hear Scruff 's story and either stop dropping trash or，perhaps，try picking it up themselves．Plus，Yvonne thinks Scruff performed his duties so well，other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well．
In the end，Scruff was able to gather up 1，334 bottles－along with three cups，a tub，and a baby feeding bottle．“If we walk the same route every day，he will find bottles on that route every single day，” said David．“We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up，but a bit of anger that they're even there，” Yvonne said．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。
4．In which situation will the game be over
A．Scruff gathers 100 bottles．
B．Scruff throws the bottle into the bin．
C．Scruff drops the plastic bottle．
D．David Grant sells the bottle for money．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The dog carries the bottle for a while，and they kick it or throw it for him to chase．The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it．”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶时游戏就结束了。故选C项。]
5．What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood
A．Don't drop litter everywhere．
B．Animals are our friends．
C．The best fish swim near the bottom．
D．Every dog has his day．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children，so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much．”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A项。]
6．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”？
A．Independent． B．Displeased．
C．Intelligent． D．Disabled．
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“...by the amount of litter they're seeing，and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or，perhaps，try picking it up themselves．”可猜测，此处指他们对所看到的大量的垃圾感到不愉快，选项B“Displeased(不快的；生气的)”，与之意思相近。故选B项。]
7．How do David and Yvonne feel about the result
A．Excited and proud．
B．Angry and disappointed．
C．Proud and happy．
D．Proud but angry．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up，but a bit of anger that they're even there，’ Yvonne said．”可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但又有些愤怒的。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Explore Your Own Town
It's easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live．Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light． 1 Here's how to get started．
Pretend you're a tourist．Many times，when you live in a place，you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might explore． 2 If I had friends coming to my town who had never been here before，where would I suggest they go Maybe there's a historic building you can tour，a nice park that you could hike in，or a new ice cream store you've been wanting to try．
3 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive．Again，try to think about where you'd go if you were traveling to your city．A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven't seen since the last time you visited．If you're more adventurous，you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there's a zip line course nearby．
Seek out a guided tour．You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city．Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme，like food or local parks． 4 Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours，which can be a fun way to explore far and wide．
Take a photography walk． 5 Pick a theme for your photos，whether it's architecture，local waterways，or birds and other wildlife in your area．These things make your city stand apart from the others and at the end of the day，you can look back on all your adventures close to home．
A．Consider local attractions．
B．Start by asking yourself this question．
C．Try a Segway tour for a unique adventure．
D．Share your experience and attract tourists to your town．
E．You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area．
F．It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season．
G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。
1．F [根据前文“It's easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live．Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light．”可知，此处在讲述花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市，所以F项“It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season．(在这个美丽的季节和一个值得信赖的成年人一起去探险是非常棒的)”符合本段主题，讲述去探索自己的城镇。故选F。]
2．B [根据前文“Pretend you're a tourist．Many times，when you live in a place，you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might explore．”以及后文“If I had friends coming to my town who had never been here before，where would I suggest they go？”可知，前文讲述假装你是游客，后文提问，所以空处应是一个过渡句，B项“Start by asking yourself this question．(从问自己这个问题开始)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B。]
3．A [空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive．Again，try to think about where you'd go if you were traveling to your city．A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven't seen since the last time you visited．If you're more adventurous，you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there's a zip line course nearby．”可知，本段主要讲述考虑去当地的哪些景点，所以A项“Consider local attractions．(考虑当地的景点)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A。]
4．E [根据前文“Seek out a guided tour．You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city．Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme，like food or local parks．”可知，此处讲述用徒步旅行的方式探索你的城市，所以E项“You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area．(你也可以搜索你所在地区的免费自助徒步旅行)”符合本段主题，其中“walking tours”为同词复现。故选E。]
5．G [根据前文“Take a photography walk．”可知，本段主要讲述在自己所在的城镇进行拍照之旅，所以G项“Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera．(另一种用全新的视角看你住的地方的方法是用你的相机去探索)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Anna Bondarenko，from Russia，had a blast in Tianjin in mid-September．The woman in her 20s explored 1．________ the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye，which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages，while 2．________ (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine．“It's breathtaking to see the city's landscape from the Ferris wheel．It's also fun working 3．________ the opera artists and trying the make-up，” she says．
Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years，Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China．“I love traveling to big cities in China like Beijing and Shanghai and 4．________ (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan Province)．I think every city has its distinctive vibes，” she says．As she shares her travels around China on popular 5．________ (society) media platforms，she finds that many of her 30，000 6．________ (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country's tourism resources．“They leave comments like how Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，looks like Venice while having unique characteristics，” says Bondarenko．Her family has also been 7．________ (fascinate) by China's history and culture，coming to visit her multiple times．“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8．________ (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago，” she says．
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9．________ (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid-September．10．________ event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Trip．com Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor，which sought to boost the country's culture and tourism industries．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历，分享了她对不同城市的独特氛围的喜爱，以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。
1．what [考查宾语从句。空处引导名词性从句作explored的宾语，宾语从句中offer缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。]
2．experiencing [考查非谓语动词。此处用while引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，experience“体验”和被省略的主语The woman之间是主动关系，experience应用动词-ing形式。故填experiencing。]
3．with [考查介词。结合空后的“the opera artists”可知，动词短语work with符合题意，意为“与……合作”。故填with。]
4．smaller [考查形容词比较级。空处作修饰destinations的定语，结合“big cities”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指“较小的城市”，应用small的比较级形式。故填smaller。]
5．social [考查形容词。空处作media platforms的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”。故填social。]
6．followers [考查名词的数。空处作of的宾语，follow的名词形式follower符合题意，意为“追随者”，空前有“30，000”，follower应用复数形式。故填followers。]
7．fascinated [考查动词的语态。空处和“has also been”构成谓语，fascinate“深深吸引，迷住”和主语“Her family”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填fascinated。]
8．visited [考查动词的时态。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据“several months ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填visited。]
9．to attend [考查非谓语动词。动词短语invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动结构，空处应用attend“参加”的不定式形式。故填to attend。]
10．The [考查冠词。空处表示特指，指上文提到的活动，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。]
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