课时提升作业(十四)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．who/that 2．who/that 3．who/that 4．that 5．that 6．whose 7．whom/who/that 8．that 9．that/which 10．that/which
Ⅱ．1．I've received the book that/which my father sent to me．
2．The whole city that/which was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins． 3．She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree that/which was decorated very nicely． 4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way in the downtown area． 5．The old temple whose roof was damaged in a rainstorm is now under repair．
Ⅲ．1．who 2．whose 3．who 4．that/which 5．that/which
6．whom/who/that 7．which/that 8．which/thatＫ
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4
D B C B
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
F D A G C
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C B A D A D C D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A A A D B C
Ⅳ．1．attractive 2．on 3．when 4．forms 5．became 6．his 7．a 8．Watching 9．impression 10．fully
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night．”可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。]
2．B [词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes．”和画线词后“Some of the bricks turned to sand．”可知，画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词词义与B项“倒塌”意思一致。故选B。]
3．C [段落大意题。根据第五段中“But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains．．．In some areas，telephone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off．．．”可知，到达偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断……可推知，本段讲述救援遇到的困难。故选C。]
4．B [文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，介绍了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此应出现在网站的“社会”部分。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。
1．F [本文主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。全文总分结构，首段末句引出下文的四个方法。所以，F项填入空格处，符合语境。故选F。]
2．D [根据后文“In modern homes，it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury．”中的“it”可知，空处应提到“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项中的“door frame”与下文的it一致，所以D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D。]
3．A [根据前文“Whatever plan you decide on，don't rely on your phone as your main form of communication．”和后文“A major earthquake in California，for example，damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days．”可知，本句前后讲的是手机通信等科技在灾难中不能发挥作用。所以，A项填入空格处，符合语境。故选A。]
4．G [结合小标题“Secure your furniture．”以及本段末句“If possible，remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately．”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。所以，G项填入空格处，符合语境。故选G。]
5．C [空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段中的“Therefore，scan or take photos of your important documents，such as your license，financial records and insurance policy information．Then send them to your e mail．”可知，本段主要是说如何保存重要文件。所以，C项填入空格处，符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“汶川哥哥”张自立：6岁经历地震，长大后当上消防员。在泸定地震救援中，他抱着一名婴儿转移的照片感动了网友。
1．C [根据后文“holding a 2 month old baby”可知，因为抱着的是一个2个月大的婴儿，所以是亲切地抱着。]
2．B [根据前文“a 20 year old firefighter，Zhang Zili，was holding a 2 month old baby”和后文“the hearts of people”可知，消防员亲切地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿，这让人很受感动。]
3．A [根据后文“He and his classmates were crying on the playground，not
what was going on．”可知，地震时在操场上，所以推断当时正在上体育课。]
4．D [根据前文“He and his classmates were crying on the playground”可知，哭的原因是不知道发生了什么。]
5．A [根据后文“the People's Liberation Army came to their rescue”可知，这里指地震不久之后，军队救援来了。]
6．D [根据后文“how emergency supplies were airdropped from helicopters．．．and offered instant noodles to locals”可知，这里指后来张自立回忆解放军士兵地震救援的场面。]
7．C [根据前文“On May 12，2008，Zhang was attending a class when the magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck．”以及后文“and offered instant noodles to locals”可知，因为发生的是8级大地震，所以解放军士兵帮助搭建帐篷。]
8．D [根据前文“He how emergency supplies were airdropped from helicopters．．．and offered instant noodles to locals．”可知，解放军士兵来救援，所以当时一名解放军士兵拥抱并安慰张自立。]
9．B [根据前文“He and his classmates were crying on the playground，not
what was going on．”可知，张自立和同学们因为害怕大哭，所以解放军士兵安慰他不要害怕。]
10．A [根据后文的“people just like the PLA soldiers”可知，他加入是希望能像解放军战士一样救人。]
11．A [根据后文“and rescue operations”可知，这里指张自立当上消防员之后，参加森林灭火任务。]
12．A [根据后文“two rescue channels in the baby's village to transport the villagers”可知，为了转移村民而建立救援通道。]
13．D [根据后文“they the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing difficulties”可知，这支消防大队中，很多都是汶川本地人。]
14．B [根据前文“Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade，many are
from Wenchuan．”和后文“the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，他们是汶川本地人，所以经历了地震。]
15．C [根据前文“With an average age of 27，they the Wenchuan earthquake”和后文“difficulties”可知，因为经历过汶川地震，所以希望帮助面临同样困难的人。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。
1．attractive [考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此有吸引力，甚至许多外国人都为之疯狂。由句意及空前的Chinese characters are so可知，应填形容词形式，作表语。故填attractive。]
2．on [考查介词。句意：在过去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。concentrate on“专注于……”，固定搭配。故填on。]
3．when [考查定语从句。句意：他对中文和汉字的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时22岁的他在美国主修物理。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为1972，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。]
4．forms [考查名词复数。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，为访问者提供了免费查看汉字在各种形式上的发展的机会。由句意及空前的in a variety of可知，应填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填forms。]
5．became [考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了汉字大叔，这是中国网民给他的昵称。空处为谓语动词，由后文的was given可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。]
6．his [考查形容词性物主代词。句意：9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作为当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。由句意及空后的名词studio可知，应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填his。]
7．a [考查冠词。句意：他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站制作了60多个英文中文字幕视频。由句意可知此处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填a。]
8．Watching [考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的“the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters”可知，空处应填动词 ing形式，在句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。]
9．impression [考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空前的leaving them a deep可知，应填名词impression，leave sb． a deep impression“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。故填impression。]
10．fully [考查副词。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，人们将充分领略到汉字的美。由句意及空后的动词appreciate可知，应填副词形式，作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填fully。]
1/5课时提升作业(十四)
(UNIT 4 Discovering Useful Structures)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：89.5分)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The research finds that people keep fit are more likely to be positive about life．
2．We don't know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster．
3．Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．
4．The boy and the dog are described in the picture are very lovely．
5．All the things he saw in the earthquake made him shocked．
6．Children diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly．
7．Actually，he is an honest and reliable person you can depend on．
8．It is the tallest building John has seen ever since he came here．
9．I'm not interested in the story is about the trip to the moon．
10．Do you still remember the chemical factory was closed last month
Ⅱ．用定语从句合并句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．I've received the book．My father sent it to me．
→
2．The whole city is in ruins．It was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday．
→
3．She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree．The tree was decorated very nicely．
→
4．Yesterday I helped an old man．The old man lost his way in the downtown area．
→
5．The old temple is now under repair．Its roof was damaged in a rainstorm．
→
Ⅲ．语法填空(用适当的关系代词填空)(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
A real friend is someone 1． walks in when the rest of the world walks out． A real friend is someone 2． support we can count on． A real friend is someone 3． sees our true self，not just the face 4． we show to the world． Yet these days，the modern tools 5． keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship．We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow． Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends 6． we love． Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face to face chatting．“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values 7． matter most to us． “Liking” our friends' photos online does not develop the connection 8． we share． To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night．The earthquake struck around 11 p．m．The U．S． Geological Survey (USGS) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of 6.8．But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake was almost twice as strong．
The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco．It was also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years．The earthquake is reported to have killed over 2，680 people so far．It has injured over 2，500 others．The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night．Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists．Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake．But the old part of the city，called Medina，was hard hit．Medina has buildings that are over 1，000 years old．
Outside of Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even more damage．In the Atlas Mountains，the earthquake's center，there were many small villages．Some villages were nearly destroyed．Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks．This is a traditional way of building in Mогоcco．But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes．Many of these houses collapsed．Some of the bricks turned to sand．
Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake．In larger cities，rescue efforts seem to be going well．
But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains．Many of these villages are difficult to get to．The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach．In some areas，telephone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off．That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own．
But more help is coming．Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies．
1．Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text
A．It was the strongest on record．
B．There were too many tourists there．
C．The buildings there were all too old．
D．It happened when people were asleep．
2．What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Built up． B．Fell down．
C．Lasted long． D．Stood still．
3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Causes of the earthquake．
B．Terrible sights after the earthquake．
C．Difficulties met with in rescuing．
D．Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city．
4．In which part of a website can the text appear
A．Culture． B．Society．
C．Environment． D．Travel．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes，earthquakes are very hard to see coming，even for scientists．Nowadays early detection systems can only give seconds of warning ahead．Thus，specific practices for earthquake preparedness are necessary． 1
Drop，cover and hold．
If you feel the ground start to shake，drop，take cover under a stable piece of furniture，and hold on．You can hide under something like a desk or table，with one arm holding on to a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head． 2 In modern homes，it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury．
Make a family plan．
Make sure your household has a plan of action．Create a meeting point—somewhere easy for everyone to remember，or you could also meet at home．Whatever plan you decide on，don't rely on your phone as your main form of communication． 3 A major earthquake in California，for example，damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days．
Secure your furniture．
4 People often get injured from “flying or falling objects” like furniture or glass during earthquakes．So examine your home and ask yourself，“What could be a potential danger to my safety？” If possible，remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately．
5
Important documents may get destroyed during earthquakes．Therefore，scan or take photos of your important documents，such as your license，financial records and insurance policy information．Then send them to your e mail．This step can help ensure your documents will be available even if your computer is lost in a quake．
A．Technology fails all the time in disasters．
B．These are all important personal documents．
C．Make digital copies of important documents．
D．Whatever you do，do not stand in a door frame．
E．If you find the answer，you need to run away immediately．
F．Here are four steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance．
G．Those hanging shelves above your bed could be a danger during an earthquake．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A photo，shot in the Luding earthquake，soon went viral (迅速传播)．In the photo，a 20 year old firefighter，Zhang Zili，was 1 holding a 2 month old baby， 2 the hearts of people．People noticed the word “Wenchuan” on Zhang's left armband．Zhang，born in 2002 in a county neighboring Wenchuan，was hence lovingly referred to as “Wenchuan Brother”．
On May 12，2008，Zhang was attending a 3 class when the magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck．He and his classmates were crying on the playground，not 4 what was going on． 5 ， the People's Liberation Army came to their rescue．He 6 how emergency supplies were airdropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers put up 7 and offered instant noodles to locals．One 8 even hugged and comforted Zhang，saying “Don't be 9 ， we are here now．”The words left a deep impression on Zhang．
This year，when the Wenchuan brigade (消防队) was recruiting (招收) firefighters，he did not hesitate to join，hoping to 10 people just like the PLA soldiers．In less than four months，he has taken part in several forest firefighting 11 and rescue operations．By Thursday，Zhang's brigade had urgently 12 two rescue channels in the baby's village to transport the villagers．
Actually，many Wenchuan Brothers have participated in the search and rescue operations for the Luding earthquake．Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade，many are 13 from Wenchuan．With an average age of 27，they 14 the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing 15 difficulties．
1．A．firmly B．eagerly
C．warmly D．tiredly
2．A．opening B．moving
C．breaking D．freezing
3．A．sports B．maths
C．Chinese D．music
4．A．wondering B．attempting
C．expecting D．knowing
5．A．Shortly B．Importantly
C．Suddenly D．Finally
6．A．admitted B．commented
C．demanded D．recalled
7．A．roads B．bridges
C．tents D．houses
8．A．classmate B．teacher
C．parent D．soldier
9．A．hesitant B．scared
C．angry D．annoyed
10．A．save B．call
C．organize D．train
11．A．missions B．activities
C．scenes D．plans
12．A．set up B．made up
C．given up D．taken up
13．A．volunteers B．members
C．applicants D．locals
14．A．understood B．experienced
C．remembered D．imagined
15．A．particular B．endless
C．similar D．increasing
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Chinese characters are so 1． (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them．For the past thirty years，Richard Sears has been concentrated 2． one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters．His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 3． he was a 22 year old physics major in the USA．
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 4． (form) for free．Because of this well received website，he 5． (become) Uncle Hanzi，a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens．
In September，Sears set up 6． (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture．They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for 7． popular video website among young people．8． (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters，leaving them a deep 9． (impress)．
With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support，people will 10． (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters．
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