人教版2025九年级英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A语法课课件(共34张PPT，含内嵌视频)

(共34张PPT)
Section A (2d&GF-4c)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Learning Objectives
感知学习一些日常生活常见事项以及常进行活动的礼貌表达；学习规范及礼貌地向他人提出问路的表达方式，并能够礼貌得体地进行回复；掌握宾语从句的基本构成以及常见的用法。（学习理解）
结合实际情况，灵活运用目标语言提出问题或做出回复；能够结合前面所学重点句式梳理出宾语从句的基本构成，了解连接词、时态、语序等方面需要注意的规则。（应用实践）
在实践生活中用委婉的句式向他人提出请求或对其进行回复；能够将所学的宾语从句的相关知识灵活应用到自己的写作中以丰富自己的写作表达。 （迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
1
2
3
He Wei
Alice
Alice, an American, has gone to China.
I can see a swing ride.
Where can you see it
In an amusement park.
Look and guess
What can you see in this picture
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What’s the amusement park called
2. Who is from China
3. Is Alice looking for a place to rest
4. What is the meaning of “restroom”
Fun Times Park.
He Wei.
No. She’s looking for a restroom.
It means toilet or washroom/bathroom.
2d
Where does Alice want to go before they try the rides
He Wei _______________ Alice because he thinks Alice wants to ___________.
misunderstands
Listen and answer
have a rest
Chinese people normally say ___________________ in English instead of “restroom”.
“toilet” or “washroom”
Culture difference
1.What does the word “restroom” mean in He Wei’s mind
A place for taking a rest.
2.What does the word “restroom” really mean
It means toilet or washroom.
3.Why does He Wei misunderstand Alice
Because Chinese people don’t often use the word “restroom”.
英语中常见表示“厕所”的委婉表达有：restroom, washroom, bathroom, Men, Men’s, Men’s room, Women, Women’s, Ladies’, comfort room等。委婉表达“上厕所”的说法有：May I go to the restroom 或May I wash my hands
restroom/ washroom/ bathroom(家用带洗浴的卫生间)/ toilet(英式)
restroom: public (美式)
bathroom: private
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: What should we start with There’s Space World, Water World,
Animal World…
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean… you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm…so you mean…the toilet
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom”
when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in
English. Anyway, they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
1. need 作动词
need sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need doing/ to be done (某事)需要被做
2. need 作情态动词 need do sth.
3. need作名词， 意为“需要；需求”
rush into 冲进；匆忙进入
rush off 仓促跑掉
rush out 仓促地跑出
rush to (使某人)急速去……
be excited to do sth.
以......开始
mean v. 意思是；意指
mean doing sth. 意味着
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事
Fun Times Park is the ________ amusement park in the city. There is the Space World, Water World, Animal World and... Alice and He Wei were so excited to try the ______ that they didn’t know which one to _____ ____. Before they decided, Alice wanted to go to the restroom. But He Wei ______________ her. Alice explained it ___ him. She said “restroom” means “ a __________ or bathroom”, not “a room for _______”. Because people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. ________, people ________ say “toilet or washroom” in English.
start with
misunderstood
washroom
resting
Instead
biggest
to
rides
normally
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
People say I’m crazy and _______ I am blind. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind is still a
mystery. I can’t get you out of my head. Don’t care ______ is written in your history. As long as you’re here with me. I don’t care _____________, ______________________, _______________.
that
what
who you are
where you’re from
what you did
Enjoy a song and fill in the blanks.
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序
连接词
时态
语序
宾语从句三要素
He says _____________________________________.
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
Rule1 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，引导词用 ，
that无词义无成分，可省略。
that
He says that his parents will come back next week.
His parents will come back next week. 陈述句
We believe _____________________.
The answer is right. 陈述句
that
( )
We believe that the answer is right.
that
( )
Will it rain tomorrow
Tom wonders ____________________________________________.
whether it will rain tomorrow or not
I don’t know________________________________________________.
if your brother likes watching NBA
Rule2 从句为一般疑问句，用 引导，意为”是否”不可
省略。
if/whether
注意：从句后有or或or not时，只用whether。
Does your brother like watching NBA
辨析that/if/whether
1. I wonder you like NBA.
2. I believe you will like NBA.
3. I hope I can watch NBA every day.
4. I want to know _________ I closed the windows or not.
if/whether
that
that
whether
Tips：
1.think, say, believe, hope, wish等动词后接that引导的陈述句,
2. ask, wonder, want to know, Can you tell me等动词或词组后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Tina doesn’t know .
She wonders .
Rule3 从句为特殊疑问句，引导词用原来的 ；
如：who, why, how, where, when等。
特殊疑问词
how to find it.
Tips：主句和从句的主语一样时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+to do 替换
=
where her new schoolbag is
how she can find it
how she can find it
Where is my new schoolbag
How can I find it
My father asks me if I closed the windows just now.
I hear that Tom will come tomorrow.
Our teacher says it is important to learn English well.
Rule 1:当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态 ___________________。
根据实际情况而定
考点二 时态
My teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.
He wondered if I could help him.
He told me that he was born in 1996.
Rule 2:当主句是一般过去时，从句通常也用相应的 _____________。
过去时态
My teacher tells me that light travels faster sound.
Our teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
Rule3: 当从句是客观真理或事实时，从句只能用 。
一般现在时
考点三 语序
I wonder if he is a good student.
Is he a good student
疑问句语序
Rule 宾语从句的语序要用 。
陈述句语序
陈述句语序
Can you tell me how old you are
How old are you
疑问句语序
陈述句语序
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁（主格）
whom 谁（宾格）
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在 宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 哪里
how 怎样；如何
why 为什么
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences
（2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ” She asked. = She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
语序的变化
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
（3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there.
→ I want to know how to get there.
陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”
Summary
宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether，
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
______________________________________________________
2.Where can I find a policeman
________________________________________________________
3. How do I get to the Central Library
________________________________________________________
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
________________________________________________________
4a
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know where I can find a policeman
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
4c
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to the post office
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts _______ 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You ______ ____ that new ride over there.
I
can
how to
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
should try
at
Try to recite Grammar Focus.
1. What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
2. Which school does he want to go to Do you know
3. When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
4. Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
Exercises
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
Do you know which school he wants to go to
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
Let’s check.
评价内容 1 2 3 4 5
能够感知含wh-问句的宾语从句，学会使用恰当的引导词。
能够掌握含wh-和how的宾语从句的礼貌表达方式并进行宾语从句的简化。
通过实际情境演练，能够运用礼貌用语咨询信息或者回复信息、感受帮助他人的快乐。
Homework
Must do: 1. Review the knowledge about objective clauses and draw a mind map;
2. Preview Section A (3a—3c).
Try to do: 1. Recite Grammar Focus.
2. Sum up the polite expressions you’ve learned.