Period 5 课文整体教学 (Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Working outside in the wild．
B．A photo taken with a brown bear．
C．An unforgettable experience in the wild．
D．Photos taken in Yellowstone National Park．
[答案] C
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．What does the author think of his job
A．He should be brave to do this．
B．He can't stand the bad weather．
C．He likes being outside in the wild．
D．He likes animals in various environments．
2．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park
A．It is where the author most likes to go．
B．It is famous for all kinds of trees．
C．It has bears and eagles everywhere．
D．It is a dark forest with a long path．
3．What do we know about the author's getting the photo
A．The author designed the scene ahead．
B．The bear did the action for him．
C．The bear stood still before him．
D．The author got it quite by accident．
4．Which word can best describe the author's feeling then
A．Terrified． B．Excited．
C．Thankful． D．Respectful．
[答案] 1－4 CADA
1．Have you ever seen any small animals when you are travelling in the wild
[答案] 略
2．If you have such experiences，how will you react to the animals
[答案] 略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；(使)结冰；冻结(账户、资金等)
①(教材原句)Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye， I turned...and froze．
突然停止，呆住
②The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engines． (使)结冰
③Their wages were frozen until the end of December． 冻结(账户、资金等)
2．image n．图像，影像；形象
①(教材原句)My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． 图像，影像
②The company is trying to create a young energetic image． 形象
3．file n．档案，文件 v．排成一行行走；提出(诉讼)
①(教材原句)Writing an animal fact file n．档案，文件
②The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in．
v．排成一行行走
③He filed a lawsuit against his record company． v．提出(诉讼)
4．Birds concentrate in places where they can find enough food． 聚集
5．The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings with the help of the teenager． 找回
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．despite the wind and the rain 尽管风吹雨淋
2．the world's first national park 世界上第一个国家公园
3．follow a path 沿着小路
4．the snow-capped mountains 白雪皑皑的山峰
5．be reflected in the still lake 倒映在平静的湖面上
6．press the button 按下按钮
7．recover from the shock 从震惊中缓过神来
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below．
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
2．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze．
我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。
3．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．
熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
4．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，while引导时间状语从句，feeling后的that引导同位语从句。
[翻译] 我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
2．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，as引导时间状语从句，其中包含who引导的宾语从句。
[翻译] 时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me 1．through a dark forest．When I 2．finally(final) stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which 3．were reflected (reflect) in the still lake below．While I 4．was concentrating (concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a 5．feeling (feel) that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still 6．held (hold) to my eye，I turned...and froze．Only metres away from me was a bear．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7．to see (see) who would move first．My legs started shaking．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．8．A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered 9．from the shock，I looked at my camera．My most 10．frightening (frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image．
1．(教材原句)When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera．
*recover v． (从糟糕经历中)恢复；痊愈，康复；找回，寻回(recovery n．恢复，痊愈)
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来；恢复知觉
(2)make a quick/full recovery 很快恢复/完全康复
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mike gradually recovered from fright after he was saved．
②I do hope that you will make a recovery (recover) soon from your illness．
③(读后续写之动作描写)露西双手颤抖着，打开档案，瞥了一眼信上的字，显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
With trembling hands，Lucy unfolded the file，glanced at the words，and seemed upset but quickly recovered herself．
2．shock n．[U]吃惊，震惊；[C]令人震惊的事 v．使震惊(shocked adj．震惊的；shocking adj．令人震惊的)
(1)a (great) shock to sb． 对某人来说是一个(极大的)震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊地
culture shock 文化冲击
It shocks sb．to see/hear... 看到/听到……使某人震惊
(2)be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The news of his death was a great shock to everyone．
②It's shocking (shock) that he failed his driving test．
③It shocked us to hear (hear) that the cinema was closing down．
④(读后续写之神态描写)笑容从他的脸上消失，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
The smile disappeared from his face，and his eyes widened in shock．
3．(教材原句) As the world's first national park，Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears．
*variety n．多样化，变化(vary v．变化，改变；various adj．各种不同的；各种各样的)
(1)a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Moreover，with the new stadium founded，various (variety) sports events are able to be held．
②Varieties (variety) of books designed for kids have been published recently．
③The activities that our Spoken English Club organizes vary with the season．
④(应用文写作之通知)Varieties of after-class activities will be held，which vary from the English Corner to the Literature Club．
→Varieties of after-class activities will be held，varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club．(动词-ing形式作定语)
4．(教材原句)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．
*concentrate on集中在；专心于
(1)concentrate v． 专注，专心
concentrate on sth．/doing sth． 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's efforts/energy/attention/mind on sth．
全力以赴/全神贯注做某事
(2)concentration n． 专心，集中
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Concentration (concentrate) is necessary if you want to do a job well．
② This course is specially designed for beginners like you，concentrating on improving (improve) your listening and speaking skills．
③He concentrated his mind on his phone games and was in a complete daze since hearing the news．
→With his mind concentrated on his phone games，he was in a complete daze since hearing the news．(with复合结构)
5．(教材原句)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world．
*after all毕竟，终究
first of all 首 先(强调顺序)
in all(＝in total＝altogether) 总共
at all 到底，根本
above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)
all in all 总之，从各方面考虑
单句语法填空/语段填空
①He is hard-working，cheerful，and above all，concentrates on his study all the time．
②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all．
③We should help each other．After all，individual strength is limited．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)要成为一个伟大的人，首先，他必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实、勤奋。总之，条条大路通罗马。记住努力工作会有回报的。
To be a great person，first of all，one must be smart，confident，and，；above all，honest and hard-working．All in all，every road leads to Rome．Keep in mind that hard work pays off．
6．(教材原句)What is your opinion of the photographer's reaction when he saw the bear
*reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应[react v．(化学)反应；发生作用]
(1)in reaction to 针对……的反应
(2)react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……有影响
单句语法填空/单句写作
①How did he react to your suggestion
②The experiment shows how iron reacts with air and water．
③Children sometimes react against the things their parents believe in．
④(读后续写之动作描写)看到狼向我冲来，我的第一反应是爬进车里，冲向前排座位，锁上车门。
Seeing the wolf charging towards me，my first reaction was to climb into the car and rush into the front seat，locking the doors．
词汇 1．stare vi．凝视，盯着看 n．凝视 2．freeze v．突然停止，呆住
微练 1．It's bad manners to stare at other people for a long time． 2．我惊呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。 I froze with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world．
(教材原句)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world．
*强调句型
强调句型的基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用强调句型时需要注意以下几点：
(1)强调句型中的it本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who 均可，其他情况一律用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
(5)强调句型的一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
(6)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
(7)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until...＋ that＋其他。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①It was your comfort and encouragement that helped me go through that tough period．
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
③Itwas with the help of volunteers that he finally survived the hurricane．
④I didn't realize the importance of good health until I suffered from a disease last year．
→It was not until I suffered from a disease last year that I realized the importance of good health．(强调句型)
①encounter n．意外的相遇，邂逅
②photographer n．摄影师
③brave the elements不顾恶劣天气，冒着风雨
brave v．勇敢面对
element n．基本部分，要素
the elements天气(尤指坏天气)
④enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
⑤observe v．观察
⑥take photos 拍照
⑦be famous for因……而出名
⑧variety n．多样化，变化
⑨be known for因……而出名
be known as 作为……而出名
⑩up to 达到，多达
at a speed of 以……的速度
per prep．每
path n．小径，小道
breathtaking adj．令人惊叹的
eagle n．鹰
snow-capped adj．山顶积雪的
still adj．寂静的
concentrate v．专注，专心
concentrate on 专心于，专注于
scene n．景色，景象
freeze v．(froze， frozen) 突然停止，呆住
fall off 从……上掉落
stare v．凝视，盯着……看
stare at 凝视，盯着看
force sb．/sth．to do sth．强迫某人/某物做某事
press v．按，压
button n．按钮
recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复
shock n．吃惊，震惊
magical adj．神奇的，美妙的
capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
image n．图像，影像
from time to time 不时，偶尔
reminder n．提醒人的事物
show respect to 向……表示尊重
after all 毕竟，终究
An Encounter①with Nature
As a nature photographer②， I have to brave the elements③．But despite the wind and the rain， I still enjoy working④ outside in the wild．One of the best things about this job is that you can observe⑤ animals in their natural environment[1]．
[1]that引导表语从句，此时that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，但通常不省略。
My favourite place to take photos⑥ is Yellowstone National Park．As the world's first national park， Yellowstone is famous for⑦ the variety⑧ of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for⑨ its bears．These huge， strong animals can live for 30 years．Despite a weight of up to⑩ 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers．
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path that took me through a dark forest[2]．When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking ．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which were reflected in the still lake below[3]．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene [4]， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched[5]．Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye[6]， I turned...and froze ．Only metres away from me was a bear.[7]With water falling off its thick, brown hair[8]， the bear stared back at me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first[9]．My legs started shaking．Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button ．A second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered from the shock ， I looked at my camera．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image ．
[2]that引导定语从句，修饰a path，that在从句中作主语。
[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，对the snow-capped mountains进行补充说明，which在从句中作主语。
[4]while引导时间状语从句。
[5]that引导同位语从句，作feeling的同位语，that在从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，但通常不省略。
[6]with复合结构作状语。
[7]表语置于句首引起的完全倒装。
[8]with复合结构作状语。
[9]as引导时间状语从句，其中包含who引导的宾语从句。
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals．It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.[10]
[10]本句是强调句型，强调句子的主语we。
一次与自然的邂逅
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我看向了我的相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
1/1Period 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Working outside in the wild．
B．A photo taken with a brown bear．
C．An unforgettable experience in the wild．
D．Photos taken in Yellowstone National Park．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．What does the author think of his job
A．He should be brave to do this．
B．He can't stand the bad weather．
C．He likes being outside in the wild．
D．He likes animals in various environments．
2．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park
A．It is where the author most likes to go．
B．It is famous for all kinds of trees．
C．It has bears and eagles everywhere．
D．It is a dark forest with a long path．
3．What do we know about the author's getting the photo
A．The author designed the scene ahead．
B．The bear did the action for him．
C．The bear stood still before him．
D．The author got it quite by accident．
4．Which word can best describe the author's feeling then
A．Terrified． B．Excited．
C．Thankful． D．Respectful．
1．Have you ever seen any small animals when you are travelling in the wild
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．If you have such experiences，how will you react to the animals
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；(使)结冰；冻结(账户、资金等)
①(教材原句)Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze． ____________
②The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engines． ____________
③Their wages were frozen until the end of December． ____________
2．image n．图像，影像；形象
①(教材原句)My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． ____________
②The company is trying to create a young energetic image． ____________
3．file n．档案，文件 v．排成一行行走；提出(诉讼)
①(教材原句)Writing an animal fact file ____________
②The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in． ____________
③He filed a lawsuit against his record company． ____________
4．Birds concentrate in places where they can find enough food． ____________
5．The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings with the help of the teenager． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________ 尽管风吹雨淋
2．________________ 世界上第一个国家公园
3．________________ 沿着小路
4．________________ 白雪皑皑的山峰
5．________________ 倒映在平静的湖面上
6．________________ 按下按钮
7．________________ 从震惊中缓过神来
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．An eagle ________________________，which were reflected in the still lake below．
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
2．Slowly，and ________________________，I turned...and froze．
我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。
3．________________________，the bear ____________ me．
熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
4．Somehow，I ________________________．
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，while引导____________，feeling后的that引导____________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，as引导____________，其中包含who引导的________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me 1．________ a dark forest．When I 2．________(final) stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which 3．____________(reflect) in the still lake below．While I 4．____________(concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a 5．________(feel) that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still 6．________(hold) to my eye，I turned...and froze．Only metres away from me was a bear．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7．____________(see) who would move first．My legs started shaking．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．8．________ second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered 9．________ the shock，I looked at my camera．My most 10．________(frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image．
1．(教材原句)When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera．
*recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复；痊愈，康复；找回，寻回(recovery n．恢复，痊愈)
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来；恢复知觉
(2)make a quick/full recovery 很快恢复/完全康复
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mike gradually recovered ________ fright after he was saved．
②I do hope that you will make a ________(recover) soon from your illness．
③(读后续写之动作描写)露西双手颤抖着，打开档案，瞥了一眼信上的字，显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
With trembling hands，Lucy unfolded the file，glanced at the words，and seemed upset but ________________．
2．shock n．[U]吃惊，震惊；[C]令人震惊的事 v．使震惊(shocked adj．震惊的；shocking adj．令人震惊的)
(1)a(great) shock to sb． 对某人来说是一个(极大的)震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊地
culture shock 文化冲击
It shocks sb．to see/hear... 看到/听到……使某人震惊
(2)be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The news of his death was a great shock ________ everyone．
②It's ________(shock) that he failed his driving test．
③It shocked us____________(hear) that the cinema was closing down．
④(读后续写之神态描写)笑容从他的脸上消失，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
The smile disappeared from his face，and ____________________．
3．(教材原句) As the world's first national park，Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears．
*variety n．多样化，变化(vary v．变化，改变；various adj．各种不同的；各种各样的)
(1)a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Moreover，with the new stadium founded，________(variety) sports events are able to be held．
②________(variety) of books designed for kids have been published recently．
③The activities that our Spoken English Club organizes vary ________ the season．
④(应用文写作之通知)Varieties of after-class activities will be held，which vary from the English Corner to the Literature Club．
→Varieties of after-class activities will be held，______________________．(动词-ing形式作定语)
4．(教材原句)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．
*concentrate on集中在；专心于
(1)concentrate v． 专注，专心
concentrate on sth．/doing sth． 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's efforts/energy/attention/mind on sth．
全力以赴/全神贯注做某事
(2)concentration n． 专心，集中
单句语法填空/句式升级
①________(concentrate) is necessary if you want to do a job well．
② This course is specially designed for beginners like you，concentrating on ______(improve) your listening and speaking skills．
③He concentrated his mind on his phone games and was in a complete daze since hearing the news．
→________________________________，he was in a complete daze since hearing the news．(with复合结构)
5．(教材原句)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world．
*after all毕竟，终究
first of all 首先(强调顺序)
in all(＝in total＝altogether) 总共
at all 到底，根本
above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)
all in all 总之，从各方面考虑
单句语法填空/语段填空
①He is hard-working，cheerful，and ______ all，concentrates on his study all the time．
②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift ________ all．
③We should help each other．________ all，individual strength is limited．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)要成为一个伟大的人，首先，他必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实、勤奋。总之，条条大路通罗马。记住努力工作会有回报的。
To be a great person，____________，one must be smart，confident，and，__________，honest and hard-working．____________，every road leads to Rome．Keep in mind that hard work pays off．
6．(教材原句)What is your opinion of the photographer's reaction when he saw the bear
*reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应[react v．(化学)反应；发生作用]
(1)in reaction to 针对……的反应
(2)react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……有影响
单句语法填空/单句写作
①How did he react ________ your suggestion
②The experiment shows how iron reacts ________ air and water．
③Children sometimes react ________ the things their parents believe in．
④(读后续写之动作描写)看到狼向我冲来，我的第一反应是爬进车里，冲向前排座位，锁上车门。
Seeing the wolf charging towards me，______________________________________．
词汇 1．stare vi．凝视，盯着看 n．凝视 2．freeze v．突然停止，呆住
微练 1．It's bad manners to stare ________ other people for a long time． 2．我惊呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。 I ____________，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world．
(教材原句)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world．
*强调句型
强调句型的基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用强调句型时需要注意以下几点：
(1)强调句型中的it本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who 均可，其他情况一律用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
(5)强调句型的一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
(6)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
(7)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until...＋ that＋其他。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①It was your comfort and encouragement ________ helped me go through that tough period．
②Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry
③________was with the help of volunteers that he finally survived the hurricane．
④I didn't realize the importance of good health until I suffered from a disease last year．
→_____________________________________________________________________
I realized the importance of good health．(强调句型)
①encounter n．意外的相遇，邂逅
②photographer n．摄影师
③brave the elements不顾恶劣天气，冒着风雨
brave v．勇敢面对
element n．基本部分，要素
the elements天气(尤指坏天气)
④enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
⑤observe v．观察
⑥take photos 拍照
⑦be famous for因……而出名
⑧variety n．多样化，变化
⑨be known for因……而出名
be known as 作为……而出名
⑩up to 达到，多达
at a speed of 以……的速度
per prep．每
path n．小径，小道
breathtaking adj．令人惊叹的
eagle n．鹰
snow-capped adj．山顶积雪的
still adj．寂静的
concentrate v．专注，专心
concentrate on 专心于，专注于
scene n．景色，景象
freeze v．(froze，frozen) 突然停止，呆住
fall off 从……上掉落
stare v．凝视，盯着……看
stare at 凝视，盯着看
force sb．/sth．to do sth．强迫某人/某物做某事
press v．按，压
button n．按钮
recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复
shock n．吃惊，震惊
magical adj．神奇的，美妙的
capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
image n．图像，影像
from time to time 不时，偶尔
reminder n．提醒人的事物
show respect to 向……表示尊重
after all 毕竟，终究
An Encounter①with Nature
As a nature photographer②， I have to brave the elements③．But despite the wind and the rain，I still enjoy working④ outside in the wild．One of the best things about this job is that you can observe⑤ animals in their natural environment[1]．
[1]that引导表语从句，此时that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，但通常不省略。
My favourite place to take photos⑥ is Yellowstone National Park．As the world's first national park，Yellowstone is famous for⑦ the variety⑧ of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for⑨ its bears．These huge，strong animals can live for 30 years．Despite a weight of up to⑩ 300 kilograms，they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers．
Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me through a dark forest[2]．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking ．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below[3]．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene [4]，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched[5]．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye[6]，I turned...and froze ．Only metres away from me was a bear．[7]With water falling off its thick, brown hair[8]，the bear stared back at me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first[9]．My legs started shaking．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button ．A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered from the shock ， I looked at my camera．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image ．
[2]that引导定语从句，修饰a path，that在从句中作主语。
[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，对the snow-capped mountains进行补充说明，which在从句中作主语。
[4]while引导时间状语从句。
[5]that引导同位语从句，作feeling的同位语，that在从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，但通常不省略。
[6]with复合结构作状语。
[7]表语置于句首引起的完全倒装。
[8]with复合结构作状语。
[9]as引导时间状语从句，其中包含who引导的宾语从句。
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals．It is after all we who are the visitors to their world．[10]
[10]本句是强调句型，强调句子的主语we。
一次与自然的邂逅
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我看向了我的相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
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