Period 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Lisa's going to college．
B．The helpful Orientation Day．
C．Lisa's advice about high school．
D．Being a rainbow in someone's cloud．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．Why does Lisa come back to our school
A．Because she is studying very hard．
B．Because she is a former student．
C．Because she is a college student．
D．Because she comes here for an interview．
2．What does “next time you can fail better” mean
A．If you go all out，next time you will fail again．
B．If you try your best，the result will become better．
C．If you hold your head up，life will be much easier．
D．If you fail many times，you will get used to failure．
3．Which can be used to describe Lisa
A．Helpful，hard-working and lonely．
B．Positive，helpful and open-minded．
C．Negative，kind and hard-working．
D．Brave，outgoing and competitive．
4．What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou
A．To tell us how to make friends．
B．To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best．
C．To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer．
D．To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it．
1．Which piece of advice do you find is of great use Why
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．If you were Lisa，one student who isn't good at English wants to change the situation，what advice will you give to him
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．view n．(一次)观看；风景；(个人的)看法，见解；视野 v．把……视为；观看
①(教材原句)1，231 views ____________
②While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view． ____________
③If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view． ____________
④In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full． ____________
2．figure v．认为，以为 n．数字；图形；人物；体形；人影
①(教材原句)But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens． ____________
②The teacher will introduce some famous historical figures to his students． ____________
③Looking round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows． ____________
④We need more facts and figures before we make the final decision． ____________
3．The actress is very particular about her clothes． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________ 愿意聆听(或接受)意见
2．________________ 迎新日
3．________________ 合理的建议
4．________________ 永不气馁
5．________________ 完全同意
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．I feel ________________________！
我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事情一样历历在目！
2．It's a fantastic opportunity ________________________ the school and the other students．
这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。
3．Just ________________________________．
只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。
4．I ____________ at the sight of the test paper．
我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport．
[分析] 本句为________句；but后的分句中含有that引导的________从句，作realized的________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou．
[分析] 本句为________句；Looking back on...life为动词-ing形式短语作________；I'd give是省略引导词that的________从句，修饰先行词________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Lisa 1．________(graduate) from our school last June and is about 2．________(go) to college．She came to share her suggestions for high school 3．________ us．Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4．________(help) when she first started high school，and it was a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5．________(student)．Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team，she wasn't selected for the end-of-year 6．________(compete)．At first，she was really sad，7．________ later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport．It wasn't just about winning．So she kept 8．________(work) hard to support her teammates during their training．Lisa 9．______(total) agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud．So she suggested that we give our friends 10．________ hand when they need it．And this would make us feel good，too．
1．(经典例句)He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year．
*award n．奖，奖赏 vt．给予，授予
(1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而获奖
present an award to... 为……颁奖
(2)award sb．sth．for... 因……授予某人某物
award sth．to sb．for... 因……把某物授予某人
单句语法填空/句型转换
①After receiving an award ________ her good performance，she felt on top of the world．
②We came here to present an award ______ each of them．
③The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds．
→The government _________________________________him for his good deeds．
2．(经典例句)We can view the beautiful scenery from the top of the mountain．
*view n．(一次)观看；风景；(个人的)看法，见解；视野 v．把……视为……；观看
(1)have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that... 持……的观点
come into view 看得见，进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view
在某人看来
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①________ my view，the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with his surroundings．
②As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came ________ view．
③You can have ________ good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window．
④(应用文写作之安慰信)我们应该把这次失败看作是一次成长的机会。
We should ________________ an opportunity to grow up．
3．(教材原句)Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York．
*graduate v．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生(graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼)
graduate from 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in 毕业于……(专业)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Mary graduated ________ medicine from Shandong University last year．
②College students hold a ________(graduate)ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．
③According to the latest study，more and more ________(graduate) are worried about their future jobs．
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)After he graduated from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business．
→____________________ Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business．
4．(教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．
*frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的(frighten v．使惊吓；使惊恐；frightening adj．令人害怕的；fright n．惊吓)
(1)be frightened of 害怕……
be frightened to do sth． 害怕做某事
(2)frighten...away 把……吓跑
frighten sb．into/out of doing sth． 吓得某人做/不做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Don't frighten me ________ doing something I don't want to do．
②If you do like this，you'll beat the grass and frighten ________ the snake．
③The ________ scene ________ the little boy．We could learn that from his ________ face．Although he felt ________，he tried to hide his ________．(frighten)
④(读后续写之情感描写)夜幕降临时，简坐在草地上，看着茂密的树木，既害怕又无助。
As night began to fall，Jane sat on the grass，staring at the dense trees，____________．
5．(教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．
* sight n．看到，看见；景象；视野；视力
in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘
单句语法填空/句型转换
①He reminded me to leave the teacher a good impression ________ first sight．
②The mountain town came ________ sight as we turned the last corner．
③The street was so quiet，with no one ________ sight．
④The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher．
→________________，the boy began to run．
6．(教材原句)Refer to the interview for ideas．
*refer v．参考，查阅；提到，谈及(reference n．提及；参考)
(1)refer...to... 把……送交给……
refer to 参考，查阅；提到，谈到；指的是
refer to...as... 称……为……
(2) in/with reference to 关于
单句语法填空/单句写作
①She is referred to ________ a bookworm because she likes reading very much．
②I would appreciate it a lot if you can recommend some practical ________(refer) books to me．
③(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了你不认识的单词，你可以查阅字典或向他人寻求帮助。
If you meet with the words you don't know，you can ________________________．
④(应用文写作之求助信)关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人，我写信寻求你的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice ________________ what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts foreigners most．
7．(教材原句)The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen．
*struggle v．& n．奋斗，拼搏；努力；挣扎
(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……作斗争
(2)struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He has been struggling ____________ his illness for years．
②Though badly injured in the accident，he struggled ________ his feet．
③这位年轻的运动员在上一场比赛中受了伤，但他仍为了在即将到来的比赛中获胜而拼搏。
The young athlete had been injured in the last game，but he still ____________ in the upcoming competition．
8．(教材原句)I'm looking forward to it!
*look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
look up to 仰望；尊敬
[名师点津] (1)在look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2)look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词不定式表示目的。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①They set up a working group to look ________ the issue．
②Everyone is born equal．One shall never look down ________ others．
③The novel I looked forward ________ was published last weekend．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能参加我的生日聚会，我将不胜感激。我期待着你的到来。
I would appreciate it if you could make it to my birthday party．________________________________．
9．(经典例句)We should exchange ideas more often to improve our work efficiency．
*exchange v．& n．交流(信息、想法等)；交换；兑换
(1)exchange sth．with sb． 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 把A换成B
(2)in exchange for 作为……的交换
an exchange student 一名交换生
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The exchange student offered to clean the kitchen in exchange ________ a week's stay here．
②You'd better exchange your CNY ______ dollars before going abroad．
③I am looking forward to exchanging ideas ________ you face to face．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入这个俱乐部，这个俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。
I sincerely ________________________，which will organise various activities．
词汇 1．subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志) 2．select v．挑选，选择 3．junior adj．低年级的；年龄较小的
微练 1．You can subscribe ________the magazine for as little as $32 a year． 2．Simon's been selected ________(go) to the conference． 3．Though he is ten years junior ________ me，we are the best friends．
(教材原句)I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
*as if引导表语从句
as if既可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句，从句中用陈述语气，或者用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
单句写作
①(读后续写之外貌描写)他穿着网球鞋和蓝色牛仔裤，看上去就像十四五岁。
He looks ____________________ in tennis shoes and blue jeans．
②(读后续写之动作描写)他点了点头，微微一笑，似乎还在担心自己会成为聚会上的扫兴者。
Nodding his head，he beamed a faint smile ____________________ that he might be a wet blanket in the party．
③(应用文写作之建议信)看来你对中国文化很感兴趣。所以我建议你申请北京大学——中国最好的大学之一。
It seems ____________________________．So I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China．
①hint n．有益的建议
②subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志)
③view n．(一次)观看
④former adj．从前的
⑤graduate v．毕业
graduate from从……毕业
⑥be about to do sth．即将做某事
⑦thank sb．for doing sth．感谢某人做某事
⑧share sth．with sb．与某人分享某物
⑨Orientation Day 迎新日
orientation n．(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新
⑩fantastic adj．极好的，了不起的
opportunity n．机会，时机
keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
take part in 参加
as much as possible 尽可能多地
sound adj．明智的，合理的，正确的
for sure 肯定地
deal with 处理，对付
frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的
sight n．看到，看见
at the sight of 一看到
figure v．认为，以为
go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
hold up 举起，抬起
hold one's head up 永不气馁
moment n．时刻
select v．挑选，选择
at first 起初
teammate n．队友
particular n．细节
in particular 尤其，特别
look back on 回顾
rainbow n．彩虹
give sb．a hand 帮助某人
neat adj．好的，令人愉快的
good luck 好运，祝(您)好运
High School Hints①
School Talk
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Published on 10 July 2017
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Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former④ student of our school，Lisa Osborne．Lisa graduated⑤ from our school last June and is about to go⑥ to college in New York．Lisa，thank you for coming⑦ to share your suggestions for high school with us⑧．
Lisa：Hi，everybody．I'm very glad to be back．I feel as if high school was only yesterday！[1]
[1]as if可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，此处引导的是表语从句。
Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school
Lisa：Orientation Day⑨ was really helpful．It's a fantastic⑩ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students．I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible ．
Interviewer：That's sound advice for sure ．But how did you deal with new challenges，like starting a new course
Lisa：I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week．I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens．If you fail，no problem—next time you can fail better!
Interviewer：So，hold your head up ，then．But life is not always easy．[2] You must have had some moments when you were disappointed．[3] If so，how did you deal with them？[4]
[2]not always表示“并不总是”，表示部分否定。
[3]must have done为“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示“一定做过某事”。
[4]if so是省略结构，其完整形式是if it is so。
Lisa：As a member of the school volleyball team，I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition．At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport．It wasn't just about winning．So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training．There's always a way to be part of something you love[5]，isn't there
[5]you love为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。
Interviewer：Yes，I totally agree．Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us[6]
[6]that you'd like to share with us为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anything else。
Lisa：Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I'd give[7] is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou．She said，“Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud．” So，give your friends a hand when they need it．And this will make you feel good[8]，too．
[7]I'd give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the most important advice。
[8]make you feel good是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。
Interviewer：Neat ！ Well，thanks again for coming to speak to us，Lisa．And good luck with college!
Lisa：Thank you．
高中生活指南
学校访谈
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采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。莉萨，感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的一些建议。
莉萨：大家好。非常高兴回到母校。我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！
采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助？
莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。我那天还交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。
采访人：这的确是个好建议。不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢？比如学习一门新课程？
莉萨：开学第一周才刚结束的时候，我就有一场化学考试。我看到试卷的时候好害怕。不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。这次考不好，没关系的——下次你会做得更好！
采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不气馁。可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？
莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的，与我(是不是能上场)赢球无关。所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中的，不是吗？
采访人：没错，我完全赞同。你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？
莉萨：回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手，这也会让你觉得很开心。
采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝你在大学一切顺利！
莉萨：谢谢。
1/1Period 5 课文整体教学 (Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Lisa's going to college．
B．The helpful Orientation Day．
C．Lisa's advice about high school．
D．Being a rainbow in someone's cloud．
[答案] C
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．Why does Lisa come back to our school
A．Because she is studying very hard．
B．Because she is a former student．
C．Because she is a college student．
D．Because she comes here for an interview．
2．What does “next time you can fail better” mean
A．If you go all out，next time you will fail again．
B．If you try your best，the result will become better．
C．If you hold your head up，life will be much easier．
D．If you fail many times，you will get used to failure．
3．Which can be used to describe Lisa
A．Helpful，hard-working and lonely．
B．Positive，helpful and open-minded．
C．Negative，kind and hard-working．
D．Brave，outgoing and competitive．
4．What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou
A．To tell us how to make friends．
B．To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best．
C．To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer．
D．To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it．
[答案] 1－4 DBBD
1．Which piece of advice do you find is of great use Why
[答案] 略
2．If you were Lisa，one student who isn't good at English wants to change the situation，what advice will you give to him
[答案] 略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．view n．(一次)观看；风景；(个人的)看法，见解；视野 v．把……视为；观看
①(教材原句)1，231 views n．观看
②While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view． n．风景
③If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view． n．视野
④In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full． n．(个人的)看法，见解
2．figure v．认为，以为 n．数字；图形；人物；体形；人影
①(教材原句)But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens． v．认为，以为
②The teacher will introduce some famous historical figures to his students． n．人物
③Looking round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows． n．人影
④We need more facts and figures before we make the final decision． n．数字
3．The actress is very particular about her clothes． adj．挑剔的
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．keep an open mind 愿意聆听(或接受)意见
2．Orientation Day 迎新日
3．sound advice 合理的建议
4．hold one's head up 永不气馁
5．totally agree 完全同意
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事情一样历历在目！
2．It's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students．
这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。
3．Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible．
只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。
4．I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．
我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport．
[分析] 本句为并列复合句；but后的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，作realized的宾语。
[翻译] 开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的。
2．Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句；Looking back on...life为动词-ing形式短语作状语；I'd give是省略引导词that的定语从句，修饰先行词advice。
[翻译] 回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Lisa 1．graduated (graduate) from our school last June and is about 2．to go (go) to college．She came to share her suggestions for high school 3．with us．Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4．helpful (help) when she first started high school，and it was a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5．students (student)．Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team，she wasn't selected for the end-of-year 6．competition (compete)．At first，she was really sad，7．but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport．It wasn't just about winning．So she kept 8．working (work) hard to support her teammates during their training．Lisa 9．totally (total) agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud．So she suggested that we give our friends 10．a hand when they need it．And this would make us feel good，too．
1．(经典例句)He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year．
*award n．奖，奖赏 vt．给予，授予
(1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而获奖
present an award to... 为……颁奖
(2)award sb．sth．for... 因……授予某人某物
award sth．to sb．for... 因……把某物授予某人
单句语法填空/句型转换
①After receiving an award for her good performance，she felt on top of the world．
②We came here to present an award to each of them．
③The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds．
→The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds．
2．(经典例句)We can view the beautiful scenery from the top of the mountain．
*view n． (一次)观看；风景；(个人的)看法，见解；视野 v．把……视为……；观看
(1)have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that... 持……的观点
come into view 看得见，进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view
在某人看来
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my view，the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with his surroundings．
②As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view．
③You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window．
④(应用文写作之安慰信)我们应该把这次失败看作是一次成长的机会。
We should view this failure as an opportunity to grow up．
3．(教材原句)Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York．
*graduate v．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生(graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼)
graduate from 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in 毕业于……(专业)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Mary graduated in medicine from Shandong University last year．
②College students hold a graduation (graduate)ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．
③According to the latest study，more and more graduates (graduate) are worried about their future jobs．
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)After he graduated from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business．
→Having graduated from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business．
4．(教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．
*frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的(frighten v．使惊吓；使惊恐；frightening adj．令人害怕的；fright n．惊吓)
(1)be frightened of 害怕……
be frightened to do sth． 害怕做某事
(2)frighten...away 把……吓跑
frighten sb．into/out of doing sth． 吓得某人做/不做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Don't frighten me into doing something I don't want to do．
②If you do like this，you'll beat the grass and frighten away the snake．
③The frightening scene frightened the little boy．We could learn that from his frightened face．Although he felt frightened，he tried to hide his fright．(frighten)
④(读后续写之情感描写)夜幕降临时，简坐在草地上，看着茂密的树木，既害怕又无助。
As night began to fall，Jane sat on the grass，staring at the dense trees，frightened and helpless．
5．(教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．
* sight n．看到，看见；景象；视野；视力
in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘
单句语法填空/句型转换
①He reminded me to leave the teacher a good impression at first sight．
②The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner．
③The street was so quiet，with no one in sight．
④The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher．
→At the sight of the teacher，the boy began to run．
6．(教材原句)Refer to the interview for ideas．
*refer v．参考，查阅；提到，谈及(reference n．提及；参考)
(1)refer...to... 把……送交给……
refer to 参考，查阅；提到，谈到；指的是
refer to...as... 称……为……
(2) in/with reference to 关于
单句语法填空/单句写作
①She is referred to as a bookworm because she likes reading very much．
②I would appreciate it a lot if you can recommend some practical reference (refer) books to me．
③(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了你不认识的单词，你可以查阅字典或向他人寻求帮助。
If you meet with the words you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help．
④(应用文写作之求助信)关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人，我写信寻求你的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts foreigners most．
7．(教材原句)The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen．
*struggle v．& n．奋斗，拼搏；努力；挣扎
(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……作斗争
(2)struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He has been struggling against/with his illness for years．
②Though badly injured in the accident，he struggled to his feet．
③这位年轻的运动员在上一场比赛中受了伤，但他仍为了在即将到来的比赛中获胜而拼搏。
The young athlete had been injured in the last game，but he still struggled for victory in the upcoming competition．
8．(教材原句)I'm looking forward to it!
*look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
look up to 仰望；尊敬
[名师点津] (1)在look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2)look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词不定式表示目的。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①They set up a working group to look into the issue．
②Everyone is born equal．One shall never look down on/upon others．
③The novel I looked forward to was published last weekend．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能参加我的生日聚会，我将不胜感激。我期待着你的到来。
I would appreciate it if you could make it to my birthday party．I'm looking forward to your coming．
9．(经典例句)We should exchange ideas more often to improve our work efficiency．
*exchange v．& n．交流(信息、想法等)；交换；兑换
(1)exchange sth．with sb． 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 把A换成B
(2)in exchange for 作为……的交换
an exchange student 一名交换生
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The exchange student offered to clean the kitchen in exchange for a week's stay here．
②You'd better exchange your CNY for dollars before going abroad．
③I am looking forward to exchanging ideas with you face to face．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入这个俱乐部，这个俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。
I sincerely invite all the exchange students to join the club，which will organise various activities．
词汇 1．subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志) 2．select v．挑选，选择 3．junior adj．低年级的；年龄较小的
微练 1．You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year． 2．Simon's been selected to go (go) to the conference． 3．Though he is ten years junior to me，we are the best friends．
(教材原句)I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
*as if引导表语从句
as if既可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句，从句中用陈述语气，或者用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
单句写作
①(读后续写之外貌描写)他穿着网球鞋和蓝色牛仔裤，看上去就像十四五岁。
He looks as if he were fourteen or fifteen in tennis shoes and blue jeans．
②(读后续写之动作描写)他点了点头，微微一笑，似乎还在担心自己会成为聚会上的扫兴者。
Nodding his head，he beamed a faint smile as if he was still concerned that he might be a wet blanket in the party．
③(应用文写作之建议信)看来你对中国文化很感兴趣。所以我建议你申请北京大学——中国最好的大学之一。
It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture．So I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China．
①hint n．有益的建议
②subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志)
③view n．(一次)观看
④former adj．从前的
⑤graduate v．毕业
graduate from从……毕业
⑥be about to do sth．即将做某事
⑦thank sb．for doing sth．感谢某人做某事
⑧share sth．with sb．与某人分享某物
⑨Orientation Day 迎新日
orientation n．(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新
⑩fantastic adj．极好的，了不起的
opportunity n．机会，时机
keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
take part in 参加
as much as possible 尽可能多地
sound adj．明智的，合理的，正确的
for sure 肯定地
deal with 处理，对付
frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的
sight n．看到，看见
at the sight of 一看到
figure v．认为，以为
go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
hold up 举起，抬起
hold one's head up 永不气馁
moment n．时刻
select v．挑选，选择
at first 起初
teammate n．队友
particular n．细节
in particular 尤其，特别
look back on 回顾
rainbow n．彩虹
give sb．a hand 帮助某人
neat adj．好的，令人愉快的
good luck 好运，祝(您)好运
High School Hints①
School Talk
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Published on 10 July 2017
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Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former④ student of our school，Lisa Osborne．Lisa graduated⑤ from our school last June and is about to go⑥ to college in New York．Lisa，thank you for coming⑦ to share your suggestions for high school with us⑧．
Lisa：Hi，everybody．I'm very glad to be back．I feel as if high school was only yesterday！[1]
[1]as if可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，此处引导的是表语从句。
Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school
Lisa：Orientation Day⑨ was really helpful．It's a fantastic⑩ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students．I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible ．
Interviewer：That's sound advice for sure ．But how did you deal with new challenges，like starting a new course
Lisa：I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week．I was frightened at the sight of the test paper．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens．If you fail，no problem—next time you can fail better!
Interviewer：So，hold your head up ，then．But life is not always easy.[2] You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.[3] If so，how did you deal with them？[4]
[2]not always表示“并不总是”，表示部分否定。
[3]must have done为“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示“一定做过某事”。
[4]if so是省略结构，其完整形式是if it is so。
Lisa：As a member of the school volleyball team，I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition．At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport．It wasn't just about winning．So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training．There's always a way to be part of something you love[5]，isn't there
[5]you love为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。
Interviewer：Yes，I totally agree．Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us[6]
[6]that you'd like to share with us为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anything else。
Lisa：Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I'd give[7] is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou．She said，“Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud．” So，give your friends a hand when they need it．And this will make you feel good[8]，too．
[7]I'd give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the most important advice。
[8]make you feel good是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。
Interviewer：Neat ！ Well，thanks again for coming to speak to us，Lisa．And good luck with college!
Lisa：Thank you．
高中生活指南
学校访谈
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采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。莉萨，感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的一些建议。
莉萨：大家好。非常高兴回到母校。我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！
采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助？
莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。我那天还交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。
采访人：这的确是个好建议。不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢？比如学习一门新课程？
莉萨：开学第一周才刚结束的时候，我就有一场化学考试。我看到试卷的时候好害怕。不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。这次考不好，没关系的——下次你会做得更好！
采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不气馁。可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？
莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的，与我(是不是能上场)赢球无关。所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中的，不是吗？
采访人：没错，我完全赞同。你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？
莉萨：回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手，这也会让你觉得很开心。
采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝你在大学一切顺利！
莉萨：谢谢。
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