(共42张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected .
Section B 2a-2e
01
02
03
Learning objectives
感知学习一些与介绍愚人节相关的词汇和短语: announce, spaghetti, hoax, sell out ,discovery, lady, cancel, officer, believable, disappear, embarrassing… 了解一些与其相关的背景知识以及一些经典有趣的故事。(学习理解)
结合所学句式以及相关背景知识,描述在图片中看到的信息;能够理清阅读文本的体裁、基本框架以及每一段的细节性内容;能够结合关键词和句式对文本的内容进行概述。(应用实践)
模仿文本中的核心句式以及阐述方式,向朋友或者家人讲述自己有趣的经历或了解到的故事;能够理解恶作剧需要在适度的范围内,不能够伤害他人。 (迁移创新)
通过本课时学习,我们能够:
How much do you know about April Fool's Day
It happens on _________ every year.
It is a day when many people _________________________ on each other .
April 1st
play all kinds of tricks and jokes
hoaxes n.
骗局;恶作剧
What kind of jokes do western people play
Some news in April Fool’s Day
Read the passage quickly. What’s the main idea of the passage
Carefully reading the first sentence in each paragraph can activate your own knowledge of the topic and help you guess what the whole text is about.
Strategy
The passage gives us an introduction to April Fool's Day. Then it tells us stories that happened on this day and one of the world's most famous tricks.
One of the most famous tricks played
Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day
An introduction to April Fool’s Day
A sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Tip: Carefully reading the first sentence in each paragraph can help you guess what the paragraph and the whole text is about.
What’s the structure of the passage
A
B
C
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
Read para. 1 carefully and complete the mind map.
An___________ to April Fool’s Day
ways to celebration
It takes place in different countries
around the world.
Many people play all
kinds of tricks and
jokes on each other.
introduction
popularity
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Para. 2
Spaghetti
Story 1
Special water
Story 2
How many tricks are mentioned
Time Place Trick Result
On ______ ________ In England There would be _____________ _____________ All of the spaghetti was ________
On ________ In ______ The special water would help people ___________ More than 10000 people ________________________
April
no more
spaghetti
sold out
Fool’s Day
England
lose weight
went to the TV station
to get the water
Fool’s Day
Read para. 2 carefully and complete the chart.
Do you want to get the special water
Do you think the two stories are funny or sad
Are all tricks funny all the time
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
Read para. 3 carefully and answer the questions.
1.Why did the TV star's joke
have a bad ending
2.Why did the story have the result
Because he lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
Because the TV star let his girlfriend and fans down.
The harm to any one person’s trick is wrong, we should learn how to respect.
(伤害到任何一个人的恶作剧都是错误的,
我们应该懂得尊重。)
Do all the jokes and tricks happen
only on April Fool's Day
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
When did the most famous joke happen
In October ,1938.
Para 4
when who what was announced on the radio result
Read para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
In October, 1938
Orson Welles
Aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
Thousands of people had left their homes.
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
What does “ it ” refer to
He described where aliens from Mars had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
Don’t play tricks on the safety of a country. It is very important for everyone.
(不要拿一个国家的安危开玩笑。安全对于每个人来说是非常重要的。)
Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
Time Place Trick Result
On _____ ________ In England There would be ____________. All of the spaghetti was_____________.
On _____ ________ In _______ The special water would help people ____________. More than 10,000 people ________________________________________________.
On April Fool’s Day A famous TV star asked his girlfriend _______________. The TV star lost ______________ and his show _________________.
In_______, 1938 In _______ _______________ landed on the earth. Thousands of people _____________________.
April
Fool’s Day
April
Fool’s Day
England
no spaghetti
sold out
lose weight
phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water
to marry him
his girlfriend
was canceled
October
the US
Aliens from Mars
left their homes
2c
Read the passage carefully and answer these questions.
1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day
2. What did the TV show say the special water could do
3. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending
4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth
A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
It was in October 1938.
5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles
6. Which of these stories is the most believable Which is the least believable Why
7. Would you be fooled by any of these stories
Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
I think the story of a famous movie star is the most believable. The story of aliens from Mars is the least believable. Because the movie star is living with people. People never see any aliens on the earth.
2d
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. After the spaghetti story __________ (appear) in the news, everyone _______ (rush) to the supermarkets.
2. By the time people ________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _______________ (disappear).
3. By the time the day ______ (end), more than 10,000 people _________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.
4. By the time the show _____ (end), the TV star ________ (lose) his girl friend.
5. By the time police officers ____ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people ____________ (run away) from their homes.
appeared
rushed
found out
had disappeared
ended
had called
ended
had lost
told
had run away
Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for:
a. the funniest joke
b. the most embarrassing joke
c. the most creative joke
A: What’s your story
B: Well, last year, on the first day
of school, my sister put a piece
of paper on my back that said
“Please say hello.” All morning
at school…
2e
I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste (牙膏) into the Oreo. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.” Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits.
I think I had a happy and lucky day.
What a lucky day!
happiness
problems
Tricks and jokes can bring people
sometimes may hurt someone or ourselves!
Tricks and jokes can bring people not only happiness but also problems, even they may hurt others or ourselves !
(恶作剧和玩笑不仅能带给人们快乐,也能带来问题,甚至会伤害别人或自己!)
The tricks remind us:
Please remember, humor should also pay attention to propriety, not too big. (请记住,幽默也要注意礼仪,不要太大)
Language Points
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries
around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
1
2
play tricks/ jokes on sb. 捉弄某人; 开某人的玩笑
(
)
(
句子①中that takes place in different countries around the world是由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的先行词a celebration。
句子②中when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other是由关系副词when引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词 a day。
)
take place 发生,进行
Read para. 1 and underline the language points.
1. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes
place in different countries around the world.
Language points
take place 意为“发生;进行;举行;产生”。
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
每年都会选举。
Elections take place every year.
Language points
take place 与 happen
take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生, 还可表示“举行”的意思。
happen 常指具体的事情发生,特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情,后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。
例:运动会将在我校举行。
The sports meeting will take place in our school.
那天我碰巧在实验室。
I happened to be in the lab that day.
Language points
Happen 用法
1.What happened 发生什么事了?
happen 一定用过去式,且不用被动语态。
2. sth. + happen +时间/地点,意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
e.g.An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
3. sth. + happen to +sb.意为“某人发生了某事”。
e.g.: A car accident happened to Jim yesterday.
昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
4. sb. + happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
e.g.: I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
Language points
2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on
disabled people
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
C
play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”,而play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。
试一试
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
3
4
announce v.宣布;宣告
spaghetti n.意大利面条
主语
谓语
宾语从句
because引导的原因状语从句
by the time引导的时间状语从句,从句若为一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。
sell out 卖光
no more 不再
Read para. 2 and underline the language points.
In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
5
6
主句
and连接的并列的宾语从句
第一个宾语从句省略了that, 第二个宾语从句that不可省略
by+ 表示过去时间的短语+过去完成时的句子
Read para. 2 and underline the language points.
Language points
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 相当于as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible,意为“尽可能地……”,在句中作状语。
3. Many people ran to their local supermarkets
to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
例: 我们要尽量做好每一件事。
We must do everything as well as we can.
= We must do everything as well as possible.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
7
because引导的原因状语从句
主句
end up doing最终成为;最终处于
Read para. 3 and underline the language points.
cancel 取消
Language points
marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人”。
get married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,为短暂性词组。
be married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,是延续性词组。
4. He asked her to marry him.
例:她去年嫁给了John。
She married John last year.
= She got married to John last year.
= She has been married to John for one year.
Language points
5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
end up (doing sth.)(以…)结束; 最终
成为; 最后处于
end up sth. 表示“结束某事”
end up with sth. (以…)结束
例:他们决定开车到约克去,结果却迷了路。
They decided to drive to York and ended up getting lost.
那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
The scientist ended up his speech at last.
Read para. 4 and underline the language points.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
8
9
宾语从句
by the time引导的时间状语从句,从句若为一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。
land on着陆;降落于
Summary
take place
local supermarkets
sell out
lose weight
find out
end up doing sth.
get married
cancel his show
hundreds of
thousands of
police officers
发生
当地的超市
卖光
减肥
弄清;查明
以做某事告终
结婚
取消他的节目
成百上千的;数以百计的
成千上万的;数以千计的
警官
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is such a (fool) man. He often makes the same mistake again and again.
2. The situation was so (embarrass). I really wanted to leave the house.
3. Scientists have made many important (discover).
4. The plane seemed to (appear) suddenly. Nobody could find it.
5. What he said seemed quite (believe) and all of his friends believed him.
Exercise
foolish
embarrassing
discoveries
disappear
believable
1. 那家书店有各种各样的书和杂志。
There are _____________ books and magazines in the bookstore.
2. 广场上有数百人正在等他。
There are _________________________ waiting for him in the square.
3. 如果你不想结局像他一样,请改正你的缺点。
If you don’t want to _________ like him, please correct your shortcomings.
4. 他们打算下个月结婚。
They are going to ______________ next month.
5. 截止到上月底,我们已经学了2,000个单词了。
_______________ last month, we had already learned 2,000 words.
all kinds of
hundreds of people
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
end up
get married
By the end of
Exercise
III. 单项选择
( )1.The boats take different routs, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
( )2.The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ________September. Many
students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
( )3.She _______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
( )4.If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip _____.
A.is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
( )5.—Did you catch what the teacher said
— No, she spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
C
A
B
C
B
Exercise
Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价
能够了解一些与愚人节相关的背景知识和一些经典有趣的故事
能够理清阅读文本的体裁、基本框架以及每一段的细节性内容
能够结合关键词和句式对文本的内容进行概述
能够模仿文本中的核心句式以及阐述方式,向朋友或者家人讲述自己有趣的经历或了解到的故事
01
02
Homework
Must do: 1. Memorize the summary and retell the passage;
2. Finish the exercises;
3. Preview 3a-Self-Check.
Try to do: Tell your funny story to your friends or parents.
Thanks for your attention!