课时提升作业(十二) (Unit 4 Developing ideas & Writing)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：104．5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．No matter how (普通的)a job is，it plays a part in society．
2．He got up and (拖) his chair towards the table．
3．Their dress was (朴素的) and dull in colour．
4．The next (场景) takes the story forward five years．
5．The matches were damp and he couldn't make them [划(火柴)]．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．He wrote an (inspire) book about her battle against ill health．
2．He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange (surround)．
3．I have an optimistic (personal) and I always do everything happily．
4．I am writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at our
(appoint) time．
5． (fortunate)，she is so easy going and warm hearted that she gets along well with her classmates．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
be set in，work out，make one's fortune，turn up，be ashamed of
1．Something will ，but not all things at once．
2．I find the problems about physics more difficult to than those about chemistry．
3．I'm sorry to hear that you your figure．
4．The stories a fictional country somewhere in central Europe．
5．Three young women from the village came to Beijing to ．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。
You need to go to the customer service center and ．
2．要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。
But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team such an important match．
3．有消息说，眼下他们打算明年夏天结婚。
Right now they next summer，the source explains．
4．不管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。
，he will not believe you．
5．想获取更多信息，你可以访问我们的网站。
，you can visit our website．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
Hearing that you have problems in making friends，I feel very regretful．Don't 1． (为……感到焦虑) it，and I'll offer some tips to you．Firstly，you ought to be friendly to others．The kind personality can help you 2． (拉近距离) between you and your friends．What's more，you'd better 3． (对你的朋友保持耐心) when you have different opinions．For example，if your friends don't 4． (在约定的时间出现)，you can 5． (与他们通信) to know what is happening to them．Last but not least，help your friends when they're in trouble，which is of great help for you to 6． (维持你们的关系)．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed．” I wish you will take my advice and am looking forward to your early reply．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2．5分，满分20分)
A
The first time I met Jane，we became best friends．We enjoyed the same things．We were excited to find each other．Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane，you found me．Jane was at my house quite often that summer．We played and practised flutes(长笛)．
When school began，we talked on the phone and went over to each other's houses．Then it seemed as if we were put to a test．We both made new friends．Jane started to hang out with hers．We seldom talked on the phone．When we did take a minute to talk，one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her，leaving me hurt．
I'm sure she didn't know how bad I felt．I began to hang around with my new friends，but it wasn't the same．I met Erma，also a friend of Jane's．She was in the same situation．We decided to talk to Jane．
The call was not easy．However，when we talked on the phone，we were friends again．I explained my feelings and so did she．I realized I was not the only one hurting．She also felt left out．There were times when I didn't even notice I was ignoring(忽视) her．We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart．I felt so happy．We decided we wanted to be with our new friends，but would never forget the fun and friendship we had．
Today，I look back on all of this．Jane is not my best friend anymore，but more like my sister．We still enjoy the same things．Jane taught me that things change，people change but it doesn't mean you forget the past．It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories．
1．What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph
A．They often studied together．
B．Jane was the author's first friend．
C．They had much in common．
D．The author had only one friend．
2．What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started
A．They performed badly．
B．They spent less time together．
C．They argued with each other．
D．They were unwilling to talk to each other．
3．How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone
A．Glad． B．Surprised．
C．Down． D．Nervous．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Friends will finally leave us．
B．Friends make our childhood colourful．
C．Friends always hurt us by accident．
D．Things will change but memories won't．
B
At lunchtime recently，Sha Jinyuan，22，sent a message to her meal partner，or fandazi，asking，“What to eat？” After her partner replied with “don't know”，Sha said，“Let's just go！”
Are these two people friends No，they are dazi，or activity partners for specific pursuits，such as playing games，taking classes，traveling，or hiking and camping．Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests，rather than developing lasting friendships．
Early last month，a study of 1，335 people conducted by China Youth Daily's social survey center found that 72．6% said they had one or more dazi．More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi，while over 30% seek dazi for sports，travel，learning and playing games．More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children．
The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests，to accompany them or share costs，expand their social circle，and to motivate，monitor and help one another．Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast paced and their social circles are too small．
Xu Kun，an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling(咨询) and legal aid in Dalian，said，“Young people enjoy doing things together．With less responsibility and pressure，the two people concerned get along more easily．This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles．”
“A dazi relationship not only meets young people's social needs，but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time，energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship，” Xu added．In this new kind of relationship，less responsibility gives people more freedom，but may also cause some problems．After all，dazi circle is quite different from real friendship，as some experts pointed out．
5．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To state a fact．
B．To show a conversation．
C．To raise a question．
D．To introduce the topic．
6．How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3
A．By telling stories． B．By showing data．
C．By giving examples． D．By making comparison．
7．Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays
A．Because they have no time to find real friends．
B．Because their social circles are too small for them．
C．Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom．
D．Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help．
8．What will the author talk about next
A．How to turn dazi into real friends．
B．What problems dazi circles may bring about．
C．Whether this new relationship will last or not．
D．Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某报社Campus Life栏目的编辑，最近收到读者高一新生David的一封求助邮件，他说他在交友方面遇到了麻烦，非常苦恼，也很孤独。他希望你给他一些人际交往方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．给出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人际关系interpersonal relationships；人际交往interpersonal communications
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My connection with the farm in Missouri was as deep rooted as the tree my parents planted years ago．In my early memories，I watched my parents work hard day and night．Their tireless efforts proved their love for our family and the land．
One spring evening，as my father was guiding a tractor(拖拉机) across the field to sow the seeds(播种)，the front light suddenly went out，making it hard for us to go on working．My father set off on a long journey to buy a new light．The cold wind blew，but it didn't weaken his determination to finish the task．“Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today．When we meet difficulties，we should find ways to solve them，” he said．With my mother's support，we replaced the light together and continued working．Then the tractor's warm light and my father's determination became guiding lights for me．
Decades passed，and my parents grew old．They still lived in a house on the farm．Later，I started a family and took over the farm．I often told Peter，my son，who was a painter，about the importance of hard work and determination．
One day，Peter visited me．He told me about the challenges of being a painter，like needing to find inspiration regularly．Recently，he hadn't found any new ideas and was considering giving up．Silently，I led him to the place where the tractor stood．I pointed to the big tree next to the tractor，a reminder of the past．“That tree was very young when your grandparents planted it the day after we fixed the light，” I said．I shared the story with him proudly．
Peter looked at the tractor and the tree，saying，“I can see you from decades ago，a little boy，learning determination and love on this land．” He smiled and said he would stick to his painting career．Only then did I realize I should personally thank my parents for their education，which also benefited my son．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Just then，my parents walked out of the house．
Inspired by his grandparents' stories，Peter began a new artistic journey．
1/1课时提升作业(十二)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．ordinary 2．dragged 3．plain 4．scene 5．strike Ⅱ．1．inspiring 2．surroundings 3．personality 4．appointed 5．Fortunately
Ⅲ．1．turn up 2．work out 3．are ashamed of 4．are set in 5．make their fortune
Ⅳ．1．have your computer repaired 2．couldn't have won 3．are to get married 4．No matter what you may say 5．To get more information
Ⅴ．1．be anxious about 2．narrow the distance 3．be patient with your friends 4．turn up at the appointed time 5．correspond with them 6．maintain your relationship
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C B A D D B C B
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
Dear David，
Having received your email，I understand perfectly how you feel．It's normal to feel lonely and frustrated at the beginning，so don't worry too much．
Here are some suggestions that might help you in your interpersonal relationships．First of all，when walking around the campus or in the classroom，you're supposed to smile often，show a friendly attitude，and don't be shy to start conversations with classmates on simple topics．In addition，you should always be kind and show respect for everyone，whether it's a classmate，a teacher，or a school staff member．All in all，don't wait for others to come to you，inviting classmates to do things together，like having lunch or studying，can help build closer relationships with your peers．
I hope these suggestions will help you．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Just_then，my_parents_walked_out_of_the_house．I went straight to embrace them warmly and said，“Thank you for instilling into me the importance of hard work and determination．” My mother smiled，and my father gave me a reassuring pat on the back．Peter observed us，feeling a sense of inspiration．“Grandpa，Grandma，your story has sparked new ideas for my paintings，” he remarked．My parents' eyes shone with pride and joy．We stood there，united by a deep connection across generations，grounded in love，perseverance，and shared memories．
Inspired_by_his_grandparents'_stories，Peter_began_a_new_artistic_ journey．He devoted his days to sketching the farm，capturing the spirit of hard work and determination．After months of effort，Peter completed a series of paintings that showed our family's journey．His artworks were displayed in a local gallery，earning widespread praise and admiration．Peter's success was a reflection of the values handed down through generations．The story of the light was more than a memory．It symbolized our family's enduring bond，which was growing stronger like the tree that had weathered countless seasons．
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后来又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time I met Jane，we became best friends．We enjoyed the same things．We were excited to find each other．”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“When school began，we talked on the phone and went over to each other's houses．Then it seemed as if we were put to a test．We both made new friends．Jane started to hang out with hers．We seldom talked on the phone．”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart．I felt so happy．”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。]
4．D [主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Jane taught me that things change，people change but it doesn't mean you forget the past．It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories．”，并结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后来又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是“事情会变，但记忆不会变”。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests，rather than developing lasting friendships．”和后文内容可知，第一段以一个对话为引子，引出本文的主要内容，即“搭子”社交。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段“Early last month，a study of 1，335 people conducted by China Youth Daily's social survey center found that 72．6% said they had one or more dazi...More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children．”可知，作者采用列数字的方法说明了“搭子”社交目前非常流行。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With less responsibility and pressure，the two people concerned get along more easily．This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles．”可知，人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于，和传统的朋友关系相比，“搭子”对于责任要求较少，因而压力也较小，相处起来比较轻松。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this new kind of relationship，less responsibility gives people more freedom，but may also cause some problems．”可知，接下来作者可能会谈到“搭子”社交带来的问题。故选B。]
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