人教版2025九年级英语Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section A1a-2c课件＋音频(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1a-2c
[ n k spekt d] adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
Learning objectives
学习一些与描述突发事件以及活动相关的词汇和短语；能够初步理解过去完成时的构成及用法，了解其在描述突发事件的情境中的应用。（学习理解）
结合所学知识对图片中发生的事件进行描述；能够理清听力对话中Mary糟糕的经历，并结合关键词和句式对故事进行复述；能够学会用过去完成时描述过去发生的事件。（应用实践）
结合所学知识对Mary的故事进行续写，并与大家分享；能够认识到生活中总是充满着不确定性，但我们需要以积极的态度去面对，要努力克服困难，坚定应对挑战的信心。（迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
1
2
3
What unexpected things happened in 2020
1. COVID-19 epidemic broke out unexpectedly during that Spring Festival.
2. We were unexpectedly locked up at home for
a winner vacation.
3. A lot of people pulled together.
What unexpected things happened in 2021
The central Chinese city of
Zhengzhou has been lashed
by record rainstorms, causing
severe waterlogging, traffic
disruptions, and power outages.
中国中部城市郑州遭遇创纪录特大暴雨袭击，造成严重内涝、交通中断和停电。
What unexpected things happened in 2022
53 people were killed in a
building collapse in Changsha. And 10 others were rescued.
长沙市的一幢建筑物倒塌，共造成53人遇难，另有10人获救。
What unexpected things happened in 2023
Comrade Li Keqiang died of a sudden heart attack at 00:10 on Oct 27 in Shanghai after all-out rescue efforts failed. He was 68.
What unexpected things happened in 2024
On November 11, a man drove a car into people in Zhuhai, killing 35 people and injuring 43.
What unexpected things happened to the girl
Did the girl have a good day or a bad day
What unexpected things happened to the girl
She got up late. She overslept.
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
Don’t oversleep. You are to be late.
oversleep [ v sli p]
overslept v.睡过头; 睡得太久;
What unexpected things happened to the girl
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom.
在……以前
She rushed out the door.
What unexpected things happened to the girl
The bus had left
before she got to the station.
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
[ b kp k]
n. 背包；旅行包
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already ______ in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______ .
3.When I got to school, I realized I_____ _____ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
had + done (过去分词)
Listen to Mary talking about her plete the sentences.
1b
过去完成时：表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前
已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so________.
Mary: I am. I had a ________morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary:Well, first of all I _________. By the time I got up, my brother had already ______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a_____!
Mary:So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and __________. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already ______.
Boy:Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I ________I had left my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look________ .
tired
overslept
got dressed
left
realized
stressed
gotten
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
bad
过去完成时
had + done (过去分词)
pain
多么痛苦
Underline the sentences with “had done”.
now
got in the shower
got up
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
表示过去的过去用过去完成时，结构为：had+过去分词
过去完成时
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
过去完成时
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
巩固练习:
1. By the time I ____ ( get) home ,my father _____ ____( sleep).
2. By the time I ___(get) to the office , my boss ____ _____(leave).
had slept
got
got
had left
3.When I got to school, I realized I_____ _____ my backpack at home.
had left
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
1c
What happened
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Mary had a terrible morning yesterday. She ________.When she_______, her brother _________________ in the shower. By the time she ___________,the bus ______________. So she had to______________. Oh ,dear. When she ____________, she realized she___________________________.
overslept
got up
had already gotten
got outside
had already left
run to school
got to school
had left her backpack at home
Retell the story about Mary’s morning.
TO BE CONTINUD.......
Look at the pictures and predict:
1.Where is Mary in the pictures
2.Is there anything good or bad happening to her
3.What do you think it is about
She is at school / in the classroom.
There is something bad happening to her.
Maybe it is about her schoolbag/books…
2a
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures
[1–4] in the correct order.
1
3
2
4
1. When I ___________ (get) home, I realized I _____________ (leave)
my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I ______ (get) back to school, the bell ___________ (ring).
3. By the time I _________ (walk) into class, the teacher _____________
(start) teaching already.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
2b
Boy: So then what did you do, Mary
Mary: Well, I ___________ to get my backpack. But when I___________, I realized I ___________ my keys in the backpack.
Boy: You’re kidding!
Mary: So I ___________ school ___________my keys or my backpack. But
by the time I ___________ school, the bell___________.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: And by the time I ___________ class, the teacher ___________ teaching already. She ___________our homework, but of course I ___________ it.
Listen again and complete the conversation.
ran home
got home
had left
ran back to
without
got back to
had rung
walked into
had started
asked for
didn’t have
Underline the sentences with “had done”.
过去完成时
had + done (过去分词)
Mary had a bad morning. She . By the time she got up, her brother in the shower. So after a quick shower she got dressed. And by the time she got outside, the bus already . So she ran all the way to school. But soon she she her backpack at home. She had to run home to get it. But when she got home, she found she her keys in the backpack. When she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack, the bell . By the time
she into class, the teacher teaching already.
overslept
had gotten
had
left
realized
had left
had left
had rung
walked
had started
Retell the story about Mary’s morning.
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
1.What advice will you give to Mary
2.How do you avoid being late for school
Discussion
Mary is supposed to get up early.
Mary should be more careful. ……
I usually go to bed early and get up early.
I set my alarm clock every day. ……
Whatever problem we have in life, it will go away! Just smile!
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
（1）unexpected adj. 意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，可在句中作定语或表语。它是由expected加否定前缀un构成的。
e.g.: His death was totally unexpected.
他的死亡完全出乎意料。
（2）be full of …意为“充满……”，表示状态，相当于be filled with。
杯子里装满了水。
The cup is full of water.=The cup is filled with water.
Language points
2. What happened 发生了什么？
(1) sth. + happen +时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
eg：An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
(2) sth. + happen to +sb.，意为“某人发生了某事”。
eg：A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
(3) sb. + happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
eg：I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
3. by the time意为“到……时为止，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。
如：By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.
当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。
By the time he had lost contact with the Party.
这时他已和党失去联系。
Language points
I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Ms.Tang ___________(visit)most of the European countries by the end of last year.
2.Before I got to the theater, the movie ___________(start).
3.He said that he __________(live) there since he was eleven.
4.We ____________(clean) the room when he got there.
5.She asked if Mr. Black ______ already _______(come) back.
6.I returned the book that I ______________(borrow) from the library.
7. When I got to his home, he ___________(go) to bed.
8. By ten o' clock yesterday evening she ____________(finish) writing the letter.
9. The train ________(leave) by the time she ______(rush) to the station yesterday.
10.-Did the old soldiers from America enjoy the welcome party last Friday
-Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again. Most of them _____________(not see) each other since 1944.
had visited
had started
had cleaned
had
come
had gone
had lived
had borrowed
had finished
had left
rushed
had not seen
Exercises
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. My brother borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
My brother the book since two weeks ago.
2. They had learned 1000 English words by the end of last week. (对
画线部分提问)
English words they by the end of last week
3. 当我醒来的时候，已经上午十点了！(翻译)
When I it was already 10:00 a.m.!
4. 我冲出办公室，迎面碰上了老板。(翻译)
I of the office and found myself face to face with the boss.
5. 我们至少再需要两天时间来完成任务。(翻译)
We need another two days to finish the task.
has kept
How many
had
learned
woke up
rushed out
at least
Exercises
Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 教师评价
能够初步理解过去完成时的构成及用法，了解其在描述突发事件的情境中的应用
能够理清听力对话中Mary糟糕的经历，并结合关键词和句式对故事进行复述
能够学会用过去完成时描述过去发生的事件
能够结合所学知识对Mary的故事进行续写，并与大家分享
Homework
Must do: 1. Make up an ending for the story and write it down;
2. Finish the exercises;
3. Preview 2d and Grammar Focus.
Try to do: Use the past perfect tense to simply describe an event that happened in your past.