湖南省衡阳县第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

衡阳县一中2015-2016年下学期高二期末考试英语试题
第一部分
听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试巷的相应位置。听完对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
At
a
hotel
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
hospital
2.
What'
s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
Boss
and
employee.
B.
Manager
and
secretary
C.
Seller
and
customer
3.
What
happened
to
the
woman
A.
She
lost
her
wallet.
B.
She
lost
her
Wad.
C.
She
lost
her
suitcase
4.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
borrow
A.
Some
money.
B.
Some
books.
C.
A
notebook
5.
How
much
is
the
plate
of
noodles
,
A.
$10.
B.
$50
C.$100.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试巷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight
A.
Prepare
for
a
picnic.
B.
Work
overtime.
C.
Go
out
for
a
drink.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
company'
s
activities
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Necessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What'
s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
A
couple.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Roommates.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman
besides
shopping
A.
Pickup
a
parcel.
B.
Go
to
the
drug
store.
C.
Cook
dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
college
life
A.
Excited.
B.
Bored.
C.
Tired.
11.
What
did
the
woman
do
in
the
Animal
Lovers
Club
last
week
A.
Watched
birds.
B.
Bathed
cats.
C.
Walked
dogs.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman'
s
touching
dodo
birds
A.
It
really
happened,
B.
It
was
a
joke.
C.
It
was
in
the
dream.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
will
the
speakers
try
to
do
A.
Make
money.
B.
Green
the
Earth.
C.
Clean
the
beach.
14.
what
can
we
learn
about
Paul
A.He
is
a
bom
leader.
B.
He
is
ill.
C.
He
speaks
more
and
does
left.
15.
How
many
people
work
together
at
least
A.4
B.
5.
C.
6.
16.What
will
the
speakers
do
first
A.
fix
the
fence.
B.
Pickup
the
bottles.
C.
Clean
off
the
garbage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
hold
made
of

A.
Glass
B.
Salt.
C.
Sand.
18.
What
country
is
the
hotel
in
A.
South
Africa
B.
Italy.
C.
Egypt.
19.
Who
is
Johnson

A,
A
guide.
B.
Atourist.
C.
A
hotel
clerk
20.
How
is
the
location
of
the
hotel
A.
Nicc
and
quiet.
B.
Wild
and
noisy.
C.
Crowded
and
modern.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Until
the
invention
of
the
steam
engine,
humans
traveled
the
earth
on
foot.
The
slow
travel
meant
that
explorers
frequently
returned
with
stories
about
distant
lands:
some
of
them
wild
tales,
some
honest
descriptions.
Barbara
Klion,
who
has
retired,
knows
what
that’s
like.
As
a
walker
who
has
toured
Australia,
Kenya
and
China
on
foot,
her
trips
are
the
modern
edition
of
an
ancient
tradition.
For
years,
Klion
and
her
husband,
now
75
and
80
years
old,
traveled
independently.
Walkers
know
that
seeing
the
world
on
foot
gives
them
a
rare
experience.
Often
travelers
are
attracted
by
local
people
and
customs.
They
also
get
a
beautiful
and
lasting
impression
of
the
scenery.
Walking
tours
can
be
done
in
one’s
backyard,
but
there
are
several
destinations
around
the
world
that
expose
travelers
to
the
best
of
nature
and
culture.
What
to
look
for
A
famous
guide
says
that
the
essentials
of
a
quality
walk
are
great
scenery,
tolerable1
weather,
suitable
level
of
difficulty
and
something
like
ecology,
history
or
culture.
These
may
seem
like
unclear
instructions,
but
the
fun
of
walking
tours
is
that
many
things
are
determined
by
the
traveler.
Someone
who
appreciates
hot
climates,
wildlife
and
flat
areas
could
choose
a
walking
tour
in
Zambia’s
South
Luangwa
National
Park.
Travelers
who
don’t
mind
the
cold
and
enjoy
adventure
could
hike
Patagonia,
an
area
of
southern
Argentina
east
of
the
Andes.
In
general,
independent
travelers
can
decide
how
far
to
go
each
day,
while
guests
of
a
tour
agency
should
expect
to
walk
an
average
of
four
to
eight
miles
a
day.
At
the
Fordland
National
Park,
for
example,
there
are
several
easy-to-difficult
hikes,
giving
travelers
many
choices.
21.Which
of
the
following
does
NOT
make
a
quality
walking
A．Great
scenery.
B．Tolerable
weather.
C．A
helpful
companion.
D．Suitable
level
of
difficulty.
22.According
to
the
passage,
compared
with
guests
of
a
tour
agency,
independent
travelers
.
A．can
walk
farther
B．have
more
choices
C．face
more
difficulties
D．spend
less
23.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
walking
tours
A．Indifferent.
B．Negative.
C．Worried.
D．Supportive.
24.The
best
title
for
the
passage
might
be
“_________”.
A．See
the
World
on
Foot
B．Barbara
Klion,
a
Great
Traveler
C．What
to
Look
for
D．The
Fun
of
Walking
B
Sunshine
is
a
great
film，which
cakes
us
on
a
voyage
into
space
when
mankind
is
in
danger
In
2057，our
Sun
is
dying
and
mankind
faces
extinction．A
spaceship
named
Icarus
II，carries
an
enormous
bomb
to
return
life
to
the
dying
star．
As
the
movie
begins，the
spacecraft
is
approaching
the
Sun．Suddenly，the
operating
system
is
out
of
control；then
the
crew
receive
a
frightening
signal
from
the
original
Icarus
1
which
was
sent
to
carry
out
the
same
task
seven
years
ago．Should
the
crew
continue
flying
to
the
Sun
in
the
endangered
ship
The
question
is
not
so
much
about
whether
any
crew
member
can
survive——the
chances
of
that
hardly
exist
but
should
they
try
to
grab
the
other
bomb
in
Icarus
I
and
take
it
to
the
Sun
Two
shots(尝试)at
saving
mankind
are
obviously
better
than
one．
After
the
decision
is
made，a
crew
member
makes
a
mistake
that
places
the
mission
in
extreme
danger．More
accidents
Occur，and
the
crew
face
a
difficult
situation：there
isn’t
enough
oxygen
for
them
on
the
ship.
Among
the
most
exciting
scenes
is
a
space
walk
by
Capa
and
Kaneda
when
the
ship’s
shield(防护罩)is
damaged
and
must
be
inspected
and
repaired.
Then
when
decked
with(对接)Icarus
I，the
crew
find
it
will
be
difficult
for
them
to
achieve
the
goal
of
the
voyage．The
film
reaches
its
climax
when
the
computer
in
Icarus
I
detects
the
presence
of
an
unknown
crew
member．
Indeed，the
major
task
of
the
flight
is
to
take
back
the
world
by
restarting
the
failing
Sun．
However，Sunshine
also
makes
clear
the
psychological
and
physical
danger
of
space
travel．
25．The
purpose
of
the
spaceship
IcarusI
is
to__________．
A．help
the
crew
on
IcarusⅡ
B．save
the
Sun
from
dying
C．experience
possible
dangers
of
space
travel
D．take
people
on
a
voyage
into
space
26．Why
do
Capa
and
Kaneda
take
a
space
walk
A．They
want
to
appreciate
the
view
of
the
space．
B．They
have
to
fix
their
spaceship．
C．Theytryto
deckwithIcarusI．
D
They
planto
grabthebombinIcarusⅡ．
27．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards“Sunshine”’
A．Indifferent
B．Favorable．
C．Prejudiced．
D．Negative．
28．In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
the
passage
A．Entertainment．
B．Science．
C．Medicine．
D．News．
C
When
people
ask
me
why
I’m
so
negative,
I
always
tell
them
I’m
simply
looking
out
for
my
best
interests
and
everyone
else’s．But
negativity
gets
a
bad
reputation．Everywhere
you
look,
someone’s
talking
about
the
power
of
positive
thinking．
　　My
life
is
good
and
I
contribute
it
to
imagining
the
worse
and
then
being
pleasantly
surprised
when
the
worst
doesn’t
happen．Last
week,
I
read
about
a
report
out
of
the
Netherlands
suggesting
this
outlook
increases
my
chances
of
dying
from
heart
disease．
　　This
news
might
have
moved
me
to
change
my
ways,
but
then
I
saw
an
article
about
some
new
data
from
Denmark．Over
the
last
three
decades,
Danes
have
been
shown
to
have
higher
rates
of
“life
satisfaction”
than
any
other
Western
country．Their
key
to
contentment
Low
expectations．
　　As
the
article
explained,
Danes
know
they
don’t
come
from
the
largest,
blondest
or
most
temperate
nation
on
the
earth．They
don’t
expect
to
be
the
winners
of
any
game．So
when
good
things
happen,
they
are
that
much
happier．
　　This
is
the
philosophy
I’ve
been
living
for
years．It’s
why
I
go
to
every
party
expecting
to
have
a
miserable
time
and
leave
for
every
vacation
thinking
it
will
rain．These
things
rarely
happen,
so
every
time
things
don’t
turn
out
so
bad,
I’m
relieved
and
joyful．That’s
the
power
of
negative
thinking．
　　I
strongly
doubt
if
there
is
a
sense
of
contentment
being
too
positive,
especially
when
expectation
gets
confused
with
hope．Americans
seem
unable
to
separate
these
ideas．Our
entire
belief
is
wrapped
up
in
the
myth
of
turning
dreams
into
reality,
of
constantly
reaching
for
higher
goals,
of
never
settling．Obviously,
this
can-do
spirit
turned
us
into
the
most
powerful
nation
in
the
world．But
I’ve
always
thought
we
would
get
better
results
with
a
belief
like
“the
pursuit
of
contentment”．
　　It
is
interesting
how
it
sounds
strange
that
people
often
hope
to
get
the
best,
while
making
preparations
for
the
worst”．But
that’s
the
problem
with
positive
thinking．Because
it
ignores
satisfaction,
which
is
really
desirable,
and
runs
after
high
expectations,
which
are
less
likely
to
be
achieved．So
let’s
stop
being
so
optimistic．
29.What
is
the
main
reason
why
Danes
have
higher
rates
of
“life
satisfaction”
A．Danes
live
a
rich
life．
B．
Danes
have
few
social
problems．
C．
Danes
are
very
optimistic．
D．
Danes
don’t
expect
too
much．
30.
What
does
“this
outlook”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
refer
to
A．
Positive
thinking．
B．
Negative
thinking
C．
Setting
a
high
goal．
D．
Imaging
a
bright
future．
31.
Where
does
the
writer
come
from
A．
The
Netherlands
B．
Denmark
C．
The
U．S．A．
D．
Japan
D
People
say
teenagers
are
no
good.
They
make
too
much
noise
in
shopping
malls;
they
drive
recklessly
up
and
down
America's
main
streets;
they
carry
chips
on
their
shoulders
as
big
as
the
Sears
Tower.
And
at
least
some
of
the
time
those
things
are
true.
But
we
shouldn't
forget
that
there
are
hard
moments
in
the
life
of
a
teenager
too.
I
watched
such
a
moment
not
long
ago
at
a
woman's
funeral.
I
didn't
expect
the
event
to
affect
me.
Through
much
of
the
ceremony,
in
fact,
I
remained
unmoved.
The
teenage
grandson
stepped
forward.
With
his
very
first
deep
breath,
every
heart
in
that
church
was
achingly
reminded
of
something
we
had
all
forgotten.
Softly
he
began:
"I
want
to
share
a
few
values
that
Nana
taught
me.
She
never
failed
to
see
light
in
any
situation.
When
our
family
dog
would
truly
attack
her,
what
would
Nana
say
'oh,
what
beautiful
barking
that
dog
has!'
That
was
Nana.
"
"She
was
a
strong
woman
who
often
lived
in
the
shadow
of
my
grandpa,
who
was
a
successful
businessman
in
this
city.
But
she
was
the
one
behind
the
scenes
who
provided
the
strength
and
support
for
my
grandpa's
career,"
he
said,
with
a
voice
now
trembling,
"That
was
Nana's
way."
Through
a
low
sob,
he
continued,
"Whenever
she
did
anything
worth
recognition,
you'd
have
to
hear
about
it
from
a
different
source,
because
she
was
never
one
to
show
off."
Finally,
in
a
voice
breaking
free
of
sorrow,
he
looked
up
and
said,
"Nana
taught
me
courage.
She
put
up
an
incredible
fight
to
the
end,
when
she
died
peacefully,
which
is
how
she
lived
her
life.
That
was
Nana's
way,
and
I
hope
I
can
carry
on
in
the
same
manner."
There
are
no
hearts
as
sensitive
as
those
of
teenagers,
because
everything
is
happening
to
them
for
the
first
time.
The
trouble
with
teenagers
is
that
they
haven't
learned
to
be
controlled.
When
that
boy
rose
to
speak
about
the
woman
who
surely
had
been
his
truest
and
best
friend,
his
honest
voice
dragged
each
of
us
out
into
the
open
where
we
could
no
longer
hide
in
the
calm
ceremony.
He
exposed
us
to
the
truth
about
this
very
real
woman
who
believed
in
a
boy
who
probably
tried
the
patience
of
many
adults.
He
reminded
us
that
his
grandmother
was
more
than
another
dot
on
the
chart
of
life
and
death.
All
over
again
we
felt
those
powerful
losses
crossing
our
own
hearts,
and
we
knew
that
when
you
say
good-bye
to
something
happy,
something
young
in
yourself.
And
that
something
never
really
returns,
and
the
pain
never
really
goes
away.
32.
In
the
first
paragraph,
the
writer
gave
some
examples
to________
.
A.
support
his
idea
that
young
people
are
no
good
B.
introduce
his
point
of
view
about
young
people
C.
tell
people
every
coin
has
its
two
sides
D.
show
young
people
often
make
mistakes
33.
From
the
boy's
speech,
we
know
_______
.
A.
his
grandmother
had
great
influence
on
him
B.
they
had
a
dog
which
often
attacked
people
C.
people
had
forgotten
her
until
the
boy
appeared
D.
his
grandmother
was
so
weak
that
she
is
always
living
in
the
shadow
of
his
grandpa
34.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A.
The
boy
's
speech
moved
no
one
present
at
the
funeral
except
the
writer
B.
The
boy's
being
good
at
expressing
himself
enabled
him
to
draw
everyone's
attention
C.
The
boy
was
too
grieved
to
accept
the
fact
that
his
grandmother
had
passed
away
D.
The
writer
didn't
expect
the
event
would
affect
him
35.
What
words
can
best
describe
grandmother's
quality
A.
Weak,
mild
and
modest
B.
Easygoing,
cautious
and
considerate
C.
Sensitive
and
hard
on
others
D.
Patient,
optimistic,
strong
and
helpful.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
are
all
called
upon
to
make
a
speech
at
some
point
in
life,
but
most
of
us
don’t
do
a
very
good
job._36_.
So,
you
have
to
give
a
speech—and
you
are
terrified.
You
get
nervous,
you
forget
what
you
want
to
say,
you
stumble（结结巴巴）
over
words,
you
talk
too
long,
and
you
bore
your
audience.
Later
you
think,
“Thank
Goodness,
it’s
over.
I’m
just
not
good
at
public
speaking.
I
hope
I
never
have
to
do
that
again.”
Cheep
up!_37_.
Here
are
some
simple
steps
to
take
the
pain
out
of
speech
making.
Ask
yourself
the
purpose
of
your
speech.
What
is
the
occasion
Why
are
you
speaking
Then,
gather
as
many
facts
as
you
can
on
your
subject.
Spend
plenty
of
your
time
doing
your
research.
Then
spend
plenty
of
your
time
organizing
your
material
so
that
your
speech
is
clear
and
easy
to
follow.
Use
as
many
examples
as
possible,
and
use
pictures,
charts,
and
graphs
if
they
help
you
make
your
points
more
clearly._38_.
Don’t
talk
down
to
them.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
They
will
appreciate
your
thoughtfulness.
Just
remember:
Be
prepared.
Know
your
subject,
your
audience,
and
the
occasion.
Be
brief.
_39_.
And
be
yourself.
Let
your
personality
come
through
so
that
you
make
person-to-person
contact
with
your
audience.
If
you
follow
these
simple
steps,
you
will
see
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
afraid
of
public
speaking.
In
fact,
you
may
find
the
experience
so
enjoyable
that
you
volunteer
to
make
more
speeches!
You’re
not
convinced
yet _40_.
A.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
bad.
B.
Take
several
deep
breaths
before
your
speech.
C.
This
article
gives
some
advice
on
how
to
give
a
good
speech.
D.
Say
what
you
have
to
say
and
then
stop.
E.
Don’t
give
a
try
to
say
what
you
aren’t
familiar
with.
F.
Never
forget
your
audience.
G.
Give
it
a
try
and
see
what
happens.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Easter
was
always
my
favorite
holiday.
Three
years
ago,
Easter
Sunday,
as
usual,
41
with
giving
our
seventeen-year-old
son
his
basket
in
the
morning
and
seeing
the
42
on
his
face
as
he
looked
through
it.
We
then
went
to
church
and
had
our
Easter
dinner.
But
that
was
the
last
43
moment
in
my
life.
I
lost
my
son
to
a
terrible
44
on
the
way
home
that
very
day.
He
was
taken
to
the
nearby
hospital.
45
did
all
they
could,
but
my
son
46
no
brain
activity
and
I
was
told
he
would
not
47
.
They
asked
if
we
would
48
donating
his
organs
to
Gift
of
Life.
I
never
thought
49
about
being
an
organ
donor
myself.
But
when
asked
to
donate
my
seventeen-year-old
son’s
organs,
my
emotions(情感)
went
50
.
Finally,
I
was
able
to
pull
it
together
and
51
to
donate
his
organs.
Gift
of
Life
had
a
lot
of
work
ahead
of
them
in
52
matches
for
my
son’s
organs.
But
almost
immediately
they
came
back
with
a
perfect
53
for
his
heart—a
sixteen-year-old
girl
who
lived
in
another
state.
The
following
afternoon,
a
close
friend
of
my
family
told
my
sister
she
believed
she
knew
where
my
son’s
heart
was
going.
A
phone
call
to
the
aunt
of
this
child
pretty
much
54
her
niece
was
the
one
receiving
my
son’s
heart.
Now
I
understood
that
55
I
lost
my
son,
he
was
saving
a
girl
who
had
been
sick
since
she
was
eight
years
old.
56
that,
I
had
no
57
that
I
had
made
the
right
decision
to
donate
my
son’s
organs.
Gift
of
Life
58
broke
their
confidentiality
agreement(保密协议)
but
since
we
had
all
figured
it
out
ourselves,
I
was
able
to
meet
this
59
,along
with
her
family,
a
year
after
my
son’s
death.
Since
then,
we
have
grown

60
.
It
is
surprising
how
much
our
families
have
in
common.
Every
time
I
saw
the
girl’s
smiling
face,
it
felt
as
if
my
son
had
never
left
us.
41.
A.
passed
B.
started
C.
ended
D.
satisfied
42.
A.
joy
B.
anxiety
C.
calmness
D.
determination
43.
A.
comfortable
B.
important
C.
favorite
D.
normal
44.
A.
operation
B.
event
C.
accident
D.
challenge
45.
A.
Teachers
B.
Policemen
C.
Doctors
D.
My
family
46.
A.
showed
B.
suffered
C.
did
D.
delayed
47.
A.
pull
back
B.
pull
through
C.
pull
up
D.
pull
over
48.
A.
admit
B.
consider
C.
suggest
D.
forbid
49.
A.
again
B.
hard
C.
more
D.
twice
50.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
51.
A.
pretended
B.
refused
C.
agreed
D.
afforded
52.
A.
finding
B.
counting
C.
delivering
D.
discussing
53.
A.
match
B.
design
C.
plan
D.
idea
54.
A.
informed
B.
decided
C.
expected
D.
confirmed
55.
A.
unless
B.
even
though
C.
because
D.
since
56.
A.
Despite
B.
Before
C.
After
D.
Like
57.
A.
choice
B.
wonder
C.
idea
D.
doubt
58.
A.
yet
B.
never
C.
still
D.
ever
59.
A.
girl
B.
doctor
C.
friend
D.
agreement
60.
A.
fast
B.
up
C.
old
D.
close
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。
Americans
think
time
is
money.
They
say,
“You
only
get
so
much
time
in
this
life;
you’d
better
use
it_61_(wise).”
Americans_62_(train)
to
use
their
time
for
constructive
activities,_63_Americans
admire
a
“well-organized”
person._64_has
a
written
list
of
things
to
do
and
a
schedule
for
doing
them.
They
do
not
waste
people’s
time
with
conversations
or
other
activities
that
have
no
visible
beneficial
result.
The
American
attitude_65_time
is
not
necessarily
shared
by
others,
especially
non-Europeans.
Non-Europeans
are
more
likely_66_(regard)
time
as
something
that
is
simply
there
around
them,
_67_something
of
great
value.
In
this
background,
the
fast
food
industry
can
be
seen
as
a
clear
example
of
American
cultural
product.
McDonald’s,
KFC,
and
other
fast
food_68_(company)
are
successful
in
a
country
where
many
people
want
to
spend
the_69_(little)
amount
of
time
preparing
and
eating
meals.
As
McDonald’s
restaurants
spread
around
the
world,
they
have
been
viewed
as
symbols
of
American
society
and
culture,_70_(bring)not
just
hamburgers
but
speed,
efficiency(效率),
and
shiny
cleanliness.
第四部分
写作（共两节，共35分）
第一节
短文改错
Dear
Lin
Tao，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
in
deal
with
the
new
high
school
life．I'd
like
to
give
you
any
advice．Firstly，you
must
work
hard
at
all
lesson
and
try
your
best
to
get
good
grades．By
this
way，you
are
likely
to
attend
an
ideal
university
for
a
better
future.
Secondly，you
need
get
along
well
with
your
classmates
and
teachers，that
will
help
you
to
build
good
interpersonal
relationships．Thirdly，
you
have
to
learn
what
to
live
on
your
own．The
ability
to
survive
in
society
is
also
of
the
great
importance
for
us．
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
usefully．All
the
best!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
用约150个单词就“父母该为孩子们的行为习惯吗？”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：
（1）你认为父母是否该对此负责，并阐明你的理由
（2）你对父母们的建议。
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过两个老人徒步旅行的故事，讲述了徒步旅行的好处，呼吁人们用自己的脚来探索地球。
21.C事实细节题。根据短文A
famous
guide
says
that
the
essentials
of
a
quality
walk
are
great
scenery,
tolerable1
weather,
suitable
level
of
difficulty
and
something
like
ecology,
history
or
culture.
可知一个有质量的行走的要素包括了A、B、D三点，故选C。
22.B事实细节题。根据In
general,
independent
travelers
can
decide
how
far
to
go
each
day,
while
guests
of
a
tour
agency
should
expect
to
walk
an
average
of
four
to
eight
miles
a
day.
可知自己旅游可以有更多的选择，故选B。
23.D作者态度题。根据短文Walkers
know
that
seeing
the
world
on
foot
gives
them
a
rare
experience.
Often
travelers
are
attracted
by
local
people
and
customs.
They
also
get
a
beautiful
and
lasting
impression
of
the
scenery.可知作者很赞赏徒步旅行的这两个人，说明作者对徒步旅行很赞赏，故选D。
25.B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第=段可知Icarus
1I的任务是“to
return
life
to
the
dying
star”；再由第三段“．．．Icarusl
which
was
sent
to
carry
out
the
same
task
seven
years
ago”可得出答案。
26.B
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“the
ship’s
shield(防护罩)is
damaged
and
must
be
inspected
and
repaired”可知。
27.B
【解析】由文章第一句“Sunshine
is
a
great
film”可知作者对这部电影是持赞许态度的。indifferent“漠不关心的”；prejudiced“有偏见的”；negative“否定的”。
28.A
【解析】该文是对一部电影做出的评论，属于娱乐范畴，故选A。
29．D
【解析】细节理解题。从第三段可知答案D正确。
30．B
【解析】细节理解题。第二段告知作者总是持有一种消极态度，作最坏打算。荷兰的一篇研究报告却说持这种观点的人会增加死于心脏病的比率。所以B是对的。
31．C
【解析】推理题从倒数第二段可知
32.B
【解析】细节题题。由文章第一段的第一句
就是该段的主题句，所举例子都是为了证明这个观点。
33.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据题干，可把范围锁定在第三至六段。从孩子所说的话，可判断出奶奶对其有极大的影响。
34.D
【解析】推理判断题。结合his
honest
voice
dragged
each
of
us
out
into
the
open
where
we
could
no
longer
hide
in
the
calm
ceremony.
He
exposed
us
to
the
truth
about
this
very
real
woman
who
believed
in
a
boy
who
probably
tried
the
patience
of
many
adults.
He
reminded
us
that
his
grandmother
was
more
than
another
dot
on
the
chart
of
life
and
death.可知小孩的话对现场的每个人都很大的震动。
35.D
【解析】推理判断题。结合She
never
failed
to
see
light
in
any
situation.She
was
a
strong
woman，who
provided
the
strength
and
support
for
my
grandpa’s
career可知奶奶是位乐观，坚强，给人帮助的人。
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.F
40.G
【解析】我们在人生当中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但是，大多数人的演讲并不够好。作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议。演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。
36.but
most
of
us
don’t
do
a
very
good
job但是大多数人（演讲）做的并不好。根据文意可知，下面是做好演讲的一些建议。故选C。
37.根据“I
hope
I
never
have
to
do
that
again.”和“Cheep
up!”可知，可以不用那么消极，A项“不一定那么糟糕”符合语境。故选A。
38.想想演讲的目的，演讲的时机，为什么作演讲，然后搜集事实，多使用例子、图片、图表。说你想说的话。D项符合语境。故选D。
39.Don’t
talk
down
to
them.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
They
will
appreciate
your
thoughtfulness.不要趾高气扬，尊重观众，他们就会欣赏你的周密考虑。F.
Never
forget
your
audience.符合语境，故选F。
40.You’re
not
convinced
yet 你还没被说服吗？试一试，看会发生什么。故选G。
41.
【答案】B
【试题解析】根据后面的with以及整句的内容分析，可知这里构成短语started
with
sth，意思是“由……开始”，所以选择B。
42.
【答案】A
【试题解析】A.
joy
喜悦
B.
anxiety
焦虑
C.
calmness
冷静
D.
determination
决心。根据下文的叙述，可知孩子脸上所流露出的是喜悦。
43.
【答案】D
【试题解析】A.
舒服的
B.
重要的
C.
最喜爱的
D.
正常的。根据下文的叙述I
lost
my
son可知这个场景是和儿子在一起的最后一个正常的生活场景。
44.
【答案】C
【试题解析】A.
手术
B.
事件
C.意外事故
D.
挑战。根据下文的叙述可知他们他回家的意外中儿子离开了这个世界。
45.
【答案】C
【试题解析】根据上文中的the
nearest
hospital可知孩子被送到医院后，极力挽救孩子生命的是医生，所以答案是C。
46.
【答案】A
【试题解析】A.
显示
B.
忍受痛苦
C.
做
D.
延误。根据生活常识可知虽然医生尽全力了，但是孩子没有显示任何大脑活动迹象，所以选择A。
47.
【答案】B
【试题解析】A.
撤出阵地
B.
恢复健康
C.
拔起
D.
靠边停车。根据前面的内容可知孩子没有了大脑活动，所以医生应该告诉他的是孩子熬不过去了，恢复不了生命体征了。所以选择B。
48.
【答案】B
【试题解析】A.
承认
B.
考虑
C.
建议
D.
禁止。因为孩子已经没有了生命体征，医生询问家属是不是考虑捐献器官，所以选择B。
49.
【答案】D
【试题解析】本题考查固定搭配think
twice，意为“三思”。本句句意为:就我个人作为器官捐献者，我从来没犹豫过。
50.
【答案】A
【试题解析】本题的答题依据是下一句I
was
able
to
pull
it
together，由此推断上句的内容是“当被问及捐献七岁儿子的器官时，我的心思一下子乱了”，也就是思绪万千，所以答案是A。
51.
【答案】C
【试题解析】A.
假装
B.
拒绝
C.
同意
D.
担负得起。因为前面有“被问及是否捐献”以及后面的实际行动，可知作者经过思想斗争最后同意捐献孩子的器官，所以答案为C。
52.
【答案】A
【试题解析】A.
找到
B.
数数
C.
分发
D.
讨论。本句意思是“再找到我儿子的捐献器官的配型前要做大量的工作”，“找到”这个意思符合句意，所以答案是A。
53.
【答案】A
【试题解析】A.
相配的人或物
B.
设计
C.
计划
D.
主意。根据上文“finding
matches
for
my
son’s
organ”里的动词match，可知这里是找到了我儿子的心脏的合适的配型，所以选择A。
54.
【答案】D
【试题解析】A.
通知
B.
决定
C.
期盼
D.
确认。本句的句意:通过给这个孩子的姑姑打电话确认了她的侄女就是接受心脏的人。这里选择答案D表达对某事的确认。
55.
【答案】B
【试题解析】A.
除非
B.
即使
C.
因为
D.
自从。本句考查上下句的逻辑关系问题。句意；虽然我失去了我的儿子，但是他要拯救一个从八岁就开始生病的孩子。表示一个让步关系，用even
though。
56.
【答案】C
【试题解析】A.
尽管
B.
在…之前
C.
在…之后
D.
像…。本文是按时间顺序写的，所以这里用after
that，表示儿子把器官捐献给小女孩那件事后，所以选C。
57.
【答案】D
【试题解析】A.选择
B.
纳闷；想知道
C.
想法
D.
怀疑。根据文章的语言环境可知这里用的句型是:
I
have
no
doubt
that…意思是“我确信……”，本句话的意思是:我确信捐出我儿子的器官是一个正确的决定。
58.
【答案】B
【试题解析】A.
已经（用于否定和疑问句中）
B.
从不
C.
仍然
D.曾经。根据常识以及下面的内容可知““生命的馈赠”组织从来没有打破过他们的保密协议”。所以答案是never。
59.
【答案】A
【试题解析】联系上句可知，虽然机构信守诺言进行了保密工作，但是我们自己搞清楚了儿子捐献的器官的接受者是谁，所以我们见到了那个小姑娘和她的家人。
60.
【答案】D
【试题解析】本句表达的是自从他们知道器官的接受这之后，和小姑娘的家庭的关系“日益紧密”，所以答案选择close，表示关系的密切。
61.【答案】wisely
【试题解析】根据前面的动词use可知本空要填一个副词，表示使用时间的方式。
62.【答案】are
trained
【试题解析】根据句子结构可知本句为被动语态，因为主语是复数名词Americans，所以谓语动词用are
trained。
63.【答案】so
【试题解析】根据前后句子的意思可知它们是因果关系，所以用so。
64.【答案】who
【试题解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词a
“well-organized”
person进行修饰限制,并且从句缺少主语，所以答案为who。
65.【答案】to/toward(s)
【试题解析】根据前面的attitude可知这里构成的是固定短语the
attitude
to/towards
sth。
66.【答案】to
regard
【试题解析】根据空前的likely可知这里构成的是be
likely
to
do
sth，所以这里答案为动词不定式。
67.【答案】not,
rather
than,
instead
of
【试题解析】根据句中前后关系可知本句的意思是“非欧洲人更倾向于认为时间不过是他们身外的东西，而不是什么珍贵的东西”。由此可知后面的内容是被否定的，所以答案是not,
rather
than或instead
of。
68.【答案】companies
【试题解析】根据后面的动词are可知company应该是复数形式。
69.【答案】least
【试题解析】根据主句中的快餐公司的提示可知“人们想要花费最少的时间准备饭和吃饭”，所以用最高级。
70.【答案】bringing
【试题解析】本句的主语是they
have
been
viewed
as
symbols
of
American
society
and
culture，所以bring应该使用现在分词形式，在句中做结果状语。
71.
deal→dealing
72.
any→some
73.
lesson→lessons
74.
By→In
75.
a→an
76.
That→which
77.What→how
78.
of后去掉the
79.
usefully→useful
参考范文
Parents
Should
Be
Responsible
For
Children's
Behaviors
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
parents
play
an
important
part
in
children's
growth,
suggesting
that
no
matter
how
busy
parents
are,
they
should
spend
more
time
staying
with
their
children
and
give
proper
instructions.
We
know
it
is
important
for
children
to
develop
good
habits.
So
it
is
disappointing
and
sad
to
see
same
children
around
us
showing
bad
habits.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
:parents
should
be
responsible
for
helping
children
developing
good
habits.
The
reasons
are
as
follows:
first,
it
is
commonly
held
that
parents
are
the
first
teacher
of
their
children.
The
children
adopt
many
ways
and
thoughts
of
their
parents
as
they
are
growing.
Second,
parents'
duties
include
not
only
providing
food
and
clothing,
but
also
knowledge
and
common
sense
required
to
go
on
well
in
society.
Therefore,
I
hope
parents
can
spend
more
time
staying
with
their
children,
giving
proper
guidance
to
their
children.
Meanwhile,
parents
should
mind
their
words
and
acts,
setting
a
good
example
for
their
children.