素养测练(三) UNIT 1 Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (显然),the kids are surprised at the new machine and wonder how to operate it.
2.With living standards improved, (青少年)tend to eat more food.
3.I like playing the guitar and keep my (日程安排)of training for it.
4.The (内容)of your essay is excellent,but it’s not very well expressed.
5.He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak (流利的)Chinese.
6.Many schools need (志愿者)to show children how to read.
7.We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a (负责的)teacher.
8.Teachers (建议)parents should spare more time to keep their children company.
9.In the coming three years,our school life will be full of (挑战).
10.The (先进的)5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.
答案:1.Obviously 2.teenagers 3.schedule 4.content 5.fluent 6.volunteers
7.responsible 8.recommend 9.challenges 10.advanced
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.By the time he was a (teenage),he had enjoyed a reputation as a young musician.
2.After careful (edit) and polishing,the result was a much better essay than the last.
3.It might not be a perfect (solve),but it’s the best I can do under the circumstances.
4.It was her friendliness and the sense of (responsible) that made me admire her.
5.They showed us around their school and introduced us many (advance) lab facilities.
6.At the moment of (graduate),embracing our teachers,we cannot be too grateful to them for their guidance.
7. (actual),speaking English well takes much hard work.
8.I feel happy because we’ll soon find a (suit) house.
9.She recommended that the sports meeting (put) off because of the rain.
10.Accuracy and (fluent) are two factors which determine the success of the students learning a second language in the future.
11.The lecture (schedule)to be given at 7:00 p.m. next Monday.
12. (obvious),his hard work paid off at last.
13.My husband found a (challenge) job as an engineer.
14.There was a (confuse) look on his face when he met with the puzzling problem.
答案:1.teenager 2.editing 3.solution 4.responsibility 5.advanced 6.graduation
7.Actually 8.suitable 9.be put 10.fluency 11.is scheduled 12.Obviously 13.challenging
14.confused
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.I am glad to hear that you (参加甄选) the school play.
2.You’d better learn about the history of the Tang Dynasty (提前)so that you can understand the lecture better.
3.Since you have grown up,you should learn to (对自己的所作所为负责).
4.We (更喜欢出去) for travelling rather than stay at home since it can increase our knowledge and (拓宽我们的视野).
5.She had a great academic performance in school and (在……方面是流利的) spoken English.
答案:1.are trying out for 2.in advance 3.be responsible for what you have done 4.prefer to go out;broaden our horizons 5.was fluent in
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
To stay healthy and fit,Chinese students do group exercises every day at school.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises.But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs.Let’s check one of them out!
Singing in Sichuan dialects (方言) with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance.It’s the daily exercise for students of a school in Sichuan Province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera,and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (遗产继承).Therefore,we worked with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen, who is in charge of organising the school’s exercise between classes.
According to Shen,this new type of exercise has been practised since 2017 and has been popular among students.When students enter the school,they will spend several weeks practising it.At present,almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
“In fact,we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,”said Li,an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest.“It’s very different from normal exercises.After practising it,we found it very beautiful and became interested in it.Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”
“By combining opera with the daily exercise,the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture,” Shen said.After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture,the younger people will finally catch on to it.
( )1.Why does the school create this new kind of exercise
A.To teach students new skills.
B.To enrich the school activities.
C.To set up a Sichuan Opera club.
D.To inherit the traditional culture.
( )2.What can be inferred about the Sichuan Opera exercise from Li’s words
A.It needs more practice to master it.
B.It is one of the common exercises.
C.It has helped improve students’ grades.
D.It makes students look forward to the daily exercise.
( )3.What does the underlined phrase “catch on to” probably mean in the last paragraph
A.Exchange. B.Perform.
C.Understand. D.Revise.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.A new type of opera.
B.An exercise combined with culture.
C.The development of opera.
D.The influence of Sichuan Opera.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省的一所学校将学生的日常锻炼和川剧表演结合起来,这一创新举动在网上受到了欢迎。
答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段引号中的内容可知,川剧是一种地方剧种,目前面临着失传的问题。因此学校与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作,编创了一套简单易学的川剧广播体操。由此可推知,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,在练习之后,学生对它产生了兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着他们每天的锻炼时间。故选D。
3.C 短语猜测题。根据画线短语前的“By combining...understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们了解和感受川剧文化,再结合本段第二句中的“After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture”可推知,经过多年的努力后,年轻人最终将会理解传统文化。由此可推知,画线短语应是意为“理解;明白”。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Most of you probably...their local and innovative(创新的) designs.”,再结合下文对这所学校的川剧广播体操的讲述可知,本文主要介绍了一种结合了文化的锻炼活动。故选B。
B
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.
I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all,the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!
As a teenager,I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do were to finish my homework,study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much more things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life.Your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticising you because you haven’t finished your homework.
( )5.Who are the target readers of this passage
A.Parents. B.Scientists.
C.Teachers. D.Teenagers.
( )6.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer
A.The lack of life experience.
B.The physical changes.
C.The failure of concentration.
D.The unfamiliar surroundings.
( )7.How did the writer feel about her teenage life
A.It was enjoyable. B.It was simple.
C.It was boring. D.It was difficult.
( )8.What does the writer advise teenagers to do
A.Take on responsibilities.
B.Go and have fun.
C.Finish their homework.
D.Give up their friends.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,如果我们懂得如何处理日常烦恼,那么青少年生活就没有那么难了。
答案及剖析:
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容及下文可知,本文为青少年处理日常生活烦恼提出了建议,故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后三句可知,在所有的影响因素中,身体里的荷尔蒙失衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟,所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句和第三段的第一句可以推断,作者的青少年生活有很多问题,即是困难的。故选D。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者建议青少年承担自己该承担的责任,这样生活就没有那么难了。故选A。
C
After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing during maths class,a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导)their energy in a different way—cycling.
It doesn’t sound like the most common thing to do during maths class,but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County,says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students’ desks,the quality of their study has improved greatly.They are paying more attention to what the teachers say,and,most importantly,they are no longer fidgeting all the time.
“Before,occasionally they were drumming on their desks or touching other students.They don’t do that any more now.Their feet are getting the movement out,”she said.“There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students’ study and a drop in the amount of missing work.I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different.”
Lambeth fixed the cycling machines in the class,which cost around $150 each.The cost was covered by money from kind and generous people.Not all desks have pedals (踏板) under them,so not all the children have to use one.The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play.
The kids clearly love the new“toys”.Sofia Fedele,one of Lambeth’s students,said cycling helped her focus on her work during class.“I usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused.I think pedalling is much better.It keeps me exercising and focused,” she said.
Quinn Spear,another student in Lambeth’s class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class.He told reporters that he had pedalled 5.5 miles(about 9 kilometres) and burnt 133 calories, all before 10:00 a.m.
( )9.What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Doubting themselves.
B.Keeping moving the body.
C.Laughing at others.
D.Competing with each other.
( )10.Who paid for the cycling machines
A.The school.
B.The students.
C.Some nice people.
D.Some pedal companies.
( )11.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in the last two paragraphs
A.The kids’ love for the machines.
B.The kids’ improvement in maths.
C.The easy operation of pedalling.
D.The importance of exercising.
( )12.What is the text mainly about
A.The school helps students concentrate on class.
B.A new way of exercising is becoming popular.
C.How students in a North Carolina school have class.
D.How a machine changes students’ performance in class.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一所学校引进了一种骑行机器,帮助学生在课堂上提高注意力的相关情况。
答案及剖析:
9.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They are paying more...say”和第三段中的“Before,
occasionally they were...don’t do that any more now.”可知,学生们更专注于学习,不再乱动身体了。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The cost was covered by money from kind and generous people.”可知,很多善良慷慨的人为这些骑行机器买了单。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,孩子们很喜欢他们的新“玩具”,也就是the cycling machines,引用两个孩子的话就是为了证明这一点。故选A。
12.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导)their energy in a different way—cycling”及下文提到的该机器使用前后学生们的表现可知,D项最能概括本文的主旨。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Being a teenager can be difficult with your hormones (荷尔蒙) going wild,but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years.If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years,there are many things you can do.
As a teenager,you may go to bed every night,blaming (责怪) yourself for not knowing what is the right thing to do.Actually,if you don’t make mistakes,you won’t learn.1. When you make a mistake,learn from it and move on.
Develop your sense of self,focusing more on your own thoughts and goals,instead of what other people think.Many worries are based on what other people think,rather than what you think.Go ahead and do what you want to do.2.
School can be very hard work,but in your teenage years,it matters more than ever.What you achieve in your teenage years may largely determine your chances in your adult life.Try your best to do well in school.3. It may not seem enjoyable,but many teens—not only the top students—do find it enjoyable!
4. Your teenage years are ever-changing,and your interests will continually change.
You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as you’re alive.5. There’s no need to decide what you are at your age.Even if you’ve decided on what you’re going to do,don’t be surprised if your plans change—you never know where life is going to take you.
A.Avoid rushing to find out who you are.
B.Don’t try so hard to be right all the time.
C.It’s your life,so live it in the way you want to.
D.Improve your studying skills and even make it fun.
E.Luckily,it’s also possible to enjoy life as a teenager.
F.So learning to take care of your duties is a good way of enjoying life.
G.Nothing about yourself is set in stone,even at the end of your teenage years.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让青少年时期变得有趣,我们应该做哪些事情。
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据上文“Actually,if you don’t make mistakes,you won’t learn.”和下文“When you make a mistake,learn from it and move on.”可知,犯错是不可避免的,也是青少年学习成长的必经之路。由此可知,我们不必事事都要求做正确。B项符合语境。故选B。
2.C 空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Many worries are...do what you want to do.”可知,我们应该按自己的方式生活,毕竟人生是我们自己的。C项符合语境。故选C。
3.D 根据上文“Try your best to do well in school.”和下文“It may not seem...do find it enjoyable!”可知,我们应该努力学习,尽管学习并不那么令人愉快,但我们应该尽量让它变得有趣。D项符合语境,承上启下。故选D。
4.A 空处为本段主旨句,根据下文“Your teenage years...as long as you’re alive.”和“There’s no need to decide what you are at your age.”可知,青少年时代是不断发展变化的,兴趣也是如此,没有必要在这个时候匆忙决定自己是谁。A项符合本段主旨。故选A。
5.G 根据上文可知,青少年时代是不断发展变化的,兴趣也是如此。由此可知,在青少年时代的任何时期,我们都在改变,我们不是一成不变的。G项符合语境,承接上文。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia,1. (especial)those who have ancestral (祖先的) roots in China,are being offered the chance to learn Chinese culture,
thanks to online classes 2. (provide) by experts in Shanxi Province.The class is part of Chinese Culture Land,3. event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It 4. (design) to deepen the overseas Chinese teenagers’ 5. (understand) of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by participants (参与者).
A Cambodian student,6. Chinese name is Jin Lishan,fell in love with calligraphy (书法) when she was a little girl.She said,“This is the first time that I 7. (listen)to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class.”Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is
8. (excite) to teach a class for overseas students.
Since 2020,the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online,which now reaches a larger audience and interests more people 9. (study) Chinese culture.The 2021 Online Chinese Culture Land—Laos and Cambodia lasted for 12 days,ending 10. Saturday.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“中华文化大乐园”活动的相关信息。
答案及剖析:
1.especially 考查副词。此处作状语,表示“特别是”,应用副词。故填especially。
2.provided 考查非谓语动词。online classes与provide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作定语。故填provided。
3.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且event以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.is designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。It与design之间是动宾关系,且此处叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是It。故填is designed。
5.understanding 考查名词。此处作宾语,表示“理解”,应用名词。故填understanding。
6.whose 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作定语。故填whose。
7.have listened 考查固定句型。“It/This is the first time that...”句型中,从句的时态应用现在完成时,表示“这是第一次……”。故填have listened。
8.excited 考查形容词。此处作表语,且表示“激动的”,修饰人。故填excited。
9.to study 考查非谓语动词。interest sb to do sth为固定用法,应用动词不定式。故填to study。
10.on 考查介词。Saturday是具体的某一天。故填on。素养测练(三) UNIT 1 Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (显然),the kids are surprised at the new machine and wonder how to operate it.
2.With living standards improved, (青少年)tend to eat more food.
3.I like playing the guitar and keep my (日程安排)of training for it.
4.The (内容)of your essay is excellent,but it’s not very well expressed.
5.He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak (流利的)Chinese.
6.Many schools need (志愿者)to show children how to read.
7.We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a (负责的)teacher.
8.Teachers (建议)parents should spare more time to keep their children company.
9.In the coming three years,our school life will be full of (挑战).
10.The (先进的)5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.By the time he was a (teenage),he had enjoyed a reputation as a young musician.
2.After careful (edit) and polishing,the result was a much better essay than the last.
3.It might not be a perfect (solve),but it’s the best I can do under the circumstances.
4.It was her friendliness and the sense of (responsible) that made me admire her.
5.They showed us around their school and introduced us many (advance) lab facilities.
6.At the moment of (graduate),embracing our teachers,we cannot be too grateful to them for their guidance.
7. (actual),speaking English well takes much hard work.
8.I feel happy because we’ll soon find a (suit) house.
9.She recommended that the sports meeting (put) off because of the rain.
10.Accuracy and (fluent) are two factors which determine the success of the students learning a second language in the future.
11.The lecture (schedule)to be given at 7:00 p.m. next Monday.
12. (obvious),his hard work paid off at last.
13.My husband found a (challenge) job as an engineer.
14.There was a (confuse) look on his face when he met with the puzzling problem.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.I am glad to hear that you (参加甄选) the school play.
2.You’d better learn about the history of the Tang Dynasty (提前)so that you can understand the lecture better.
3.Since you have grown up,you should learn to (对自己的所作所为负责).
4.We (更喜欢出去) for travelling rather than stay at home since it can increase our knowledge and (拓宽我们的视野).
5.She had a great academic performance in school and (在……方面是流利的) spoken English.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
To stay healthy and fit,Chinese students do group exercises every day at school.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises.But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs.Let’s check one of them out!
Singing in Sichuan dialects (方言) with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance.It’s the daily exercise for students of a school in Sichuan Province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera,and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (遗产继承).Therefore,we worked with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen, who is in charge of organising the school’s exercise between classes.
According to Shen,this new type of exercise has been practised since 2017 and has been popular among students.When students enter the school,they will spend several weeks practising it.At present,almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
“In fact,we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,”said Li,an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest.“It’s very different from normal exercises.After practising it,we found it very beautiful and became interested in it.Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”
“By combining opera with the daily exercise,the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture,” Shen said.After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture,the younger people will finally catch on to it.
( )1.Why does the school create this new kind of exercise
A.To teach students new skills.
B.To enrich the school activities.
C.To set up a Sichuan Opera club.
D.To inherit the traditional culture.
( )2.What can be inferred about the Sichuan Opera exercise from Li’s words
A.It needs more practice to master it.
B.It is one of the common exercises.
C.It has helped improve students’ grades.
D.It makes students look forward to the daily exercise.
( )3.What does the underlined phrase “catch on to” probably mean in the last paragraph
A.Exchange. B.Perform.
C.Understand. D.Revise.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.A new type of opera.
B.An exercise combined with culture.
C.The development of opera.
D.The influence of Sichuan Opera.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省的一所学校将学生的日常锻炼和川剧表演结合起来,这一创新举动在网上受到了欢迎。
B
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.
I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all,the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!
As a teenager,I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do were to finish my homework,study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much more things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life.Your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticising you because you haven’t finished your homework.
( )5.Who are the target readers of this passage
A.Parents. B.Scientists.
C.Teachers. D.Teenagers.
( )6.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer
A.The lack of life experience.
B.The physical changes.
C.The failure of concentration.
D.The unfamiliar surroundings.
( )7.How did the writer feel about her teenage life
A.It was enjoyable. B.It was simple.
C.It was boring. D.It was difficult.
( )8.What does the writer advise teenagers to do
A.Take on responsibilities.
B.Go and have fun.
C.Finish their homework.
D.Give up their friends.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,如果我们懂得如何处理日常烦恼,那么青少年生活就没有那么难了。
C
After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing during maths class,a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导)their energy in a different way—cycling.
It doesn’t sound like the most common thing to do during maths class,but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County,says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students’ desks,the quality of their study has improved greatly.They are paying more attention to what the teachers say,and,most importantly,they are no longer fidgeting all the time.
“Before,occasionally they were drumming on their desks or touching other students.They don’t do that any more now.Their feet are getting the movement out,”she said.“There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students’ study and a drop in the amount of missing work.I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different.”
Lambeth fixed the cycling machines in the class,which cost around $150 each.The cost was covered by money from kind and generous people.Not all desks have pedals (踏板) under them,so not all the children have to use one.The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play.
The kids clearly love the new“toys”.Sofia Fedele,one of Lambeth’s students,said cycling helped her focus on her work during class.“I usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused.I think pedalling is much better.It keeps me exercising and focused,” she said.
Quinn Spear,another student in Lambeth’s class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class.He told reporters that he had pedalled 5.5 miles(about 9 kilometres) and burnt 133 calories, all before 10:00 a.m.
( )9.What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Doubting themselves.
B.Keeping moving the body.
C.Laughing at others.
D.Competing with each other.
( )10.Who paid for the cycling machines
A.The school.
B.The students.
C.Some nice people.
D.Some pedal companies.
( )11.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in the last two paragraphs
A.The kids’ love for the machines.
B.The kids’ improvement in maths.
C.The easy operation of pedalling.
D.The importance of exercising.
( )12.What is the text mainly about
A.The school helps students concentrate on class.
B.A new way of exercising is becoming popular.
C.How students in a North Carolina school have class.
D.How a machine changes students’ performance in class.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一所学校引进了一种骑行机器,帮助学生在课堂上提高注意力的相关情况。
Ⅱ.七选五
Being a teenager can be difficult with your hormones (荷尔蒙) going wild,but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years.If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years,there are many things you can do.
As a teenager,you may go to bed every night,blaming (责怪) yourself for not knowing what is the right thing to do.Actually,if you don’t make mistakes,you won’t learn.1. When you make a mistake,learn from it and move on.
Develop your sense of self,focusing more on your own thoughts and goals,instead of what other people think.Many worries are based on what other people think,rather than what you think.Go ahead and do what you want to do.2.
School can be very hard work,but in your teenage years,it matters more than ever.What you achieve in your teenage years may largely determine your chances in your adult life.Try your best to do well in school.3. It may not seem enjoyable,but many teens—not only the top students—do find it enjoyable!
4. Your teenage years are ever-changing,and your interests will continually change.
You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as you’re alive.5. There’s no need to decide what you are at your age.Even if you’ve decided on what you’re going to do,don’t be surprised if your plans change—you never know where life is going to take you.
A.Avoid rushing to find out who you are.
B.Don’t try so hard to be right all the time.
C.It’s your life,so live it in the way you want to.
D.Improve your studying skills and even make it fun.
E.Luckily,it’s also possible to enjoy life as a teenager.
F.So learning to take care of your duties is a good way of enjoying life.
G.Nothing about yourself is set in stone,even at the end of your teenage years.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让青少年时期变得有趣,我们应该做哪些事情。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia,1. (especial)those who have ancestral (祖先的) roots in China,are being offered the chance to learn Chinese culture,
thanks to online classes 2. (provide) by experts in Shanxi Province.The class is part of Chinese Culture Land,3. event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It 4. (design) to deepen the overseas Chinese teenagers’ 5. (understand) of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by participants (参与者).
A Cambodian student,6. Chinese name is Jin Lishan,fell in love with calligraphy (书法) when she was a little girl.She said,“This is the first time that I 7. (listen)to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class.”Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is
8. (excite) to teach a class for overseas students.
Since 2020,the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online,which now reaches a larger audience and interests more people 9. (study) Chinese culture.The 2021 Online Chinese Culture Land—Laos and Cambodia lasted for 12 days,ending 10. Saturday.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“中华文化大乐园”活动的相关信息。素养测练(四) UNIT 1 Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I think all of us should mind our (行为)in public places.
2.The company is starting a new advertising activity to (吸引)new customers to its stores.
3.Clean water is essential for (生存)in the desert.
4. (成年人)who have a sense of humour live longer than those who don’t find life funny.
5.From then on,the pair travelled to more than 20 national parks in total,and had many (冒险)along the way.
6.The professor is one of the world’s leading (专家)in literature.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Many teenagers would like to watch a movie which is more (adventure) and creative.
2.The natural environment should be protected because it plays an important role in human
(survive).
3.The (advance) technology used in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games impressed the whole world.
4.Most of the visitors were attracted by the Great Wall,which they described as one of the greatest
(attract) in Beijing.
5.Hearing that Peter (behaviour) well at school,Mrs Smith’s face broke into a big smile.
6.It took his lifetime to make discoveries about the universe,which gave inspiration to the younger
(generation) of scientists.
7.When you are doing your homework,you need to remain (focus) so that you can finish it quickly.
8.This bad habit makes one (addict) once they start doing it.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.It is natural for people to (喜欢上)beautiful things.
2.We hope that these wonderful traditions can (代代相传).
3.As a matter of fact,the quality of praise is more important,which (聚焦于) the kids’ efforts rather than outcomes.
4.It’s widely agreed that good habits formed in youth (会产生影响).
5.Learning that his son was (沉溺于) playing basketball,he was very worried.
Ⅳ.写出句中加粗部分所属短语类型和所作成分
1.The tallest boy in our class is Li Jin.
2.Jack explained very clearly what he did last night.
3.The boy entered a shoe store which was big and tidy and bought a pair of shoes.
4.Three of my sister’s friends came to visit her.
5.His son came back home,safe and sound.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Books are the spiritual wealth of mankind.They play a significant role in the growth of teenagers.They are not only teens’ good friends but also their life teachers.Here are four best inspirational books recommended for teens.
The 6 Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make
Also the author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens,Sean Covey uses his expertise in this book as well,showing teens how to make smart choices regarding the six most important points they’ll face during their teenage years.
He uses real-life stories to show teens how to succeed in school,make good friends,get along with parents,build self-confidence,and more.Besides,Covey uses cartoons to keep teens interested.
Do Your Best,Forget the Rest
The teen who loves to doodle (乱写乱画) will probably get pleasure from this motivational colouring book.
Readers can colour the background pictures while reading over 30 mottos that provide a little inspiration for everyday life.In this book there are two copies of every picture,so they can be shared.What’s more,colouring has been proven to help decrease stress and increase relaxation,so your teen can get relaxed while using the book.
What Colour Is Your Parachute(降落伞)
Designed to help high school and college students zero in on their favourite skills and find their perfect major or career,the book includes activities and advice on information interviewing,social media,internships,and more.
A school teacher said they bought a copy of this book for each of their students and they found the material helpful and engaging.
The Power of Positive Thinking
Making any big decision or getting through any difficult stage of life usually boils down to one thing:thinking positively.This book has sold over five million times thanks to its helpful tips on finding a fulfilling happy life.
The objectives of the book include getting people to believe in themselves,developing the power to reach their goals,and improving personal relationships.
( )1.What does Sean Covey use to arouse teens’ interest in his book
A.Motivational mottos.
B.Personal experiences.
C.Real-life stories.
D.Amusing drawings.
( )2.Which book would you prefer if you are choosing your major
A.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
B.Do Your Best,Forget the Rest
C.What Colour Is Your Parachute
D.The 6 Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make
( )3.What makes The Power of Positive Thinking sell well
A.Complex plots.
B.Beneficial suggestions.
C.Affordable price.
D.Powerful personalities.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要向青少年推荐了4本励志书籍。
B
The winter break is just about to end.Soon we will be back at school.It’s with both happiness and sadness.I very much look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again,but it also means I’m officially(正式地)half way through the exchange year.With school starting there are new things to try and experience. For example,I’m starting a new sport—track and field. It’s similar to cross-country,which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now,I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me is to have the same schedule every day here.Honestly,I prefer to have different classes every day,as I did in my home country.However,I am attracted to the Friday football games.Football is one of my favourite sports now.Before I came,I knew nothing about it. Now I am addicted to it,especially to watching it with my host parents.I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December,I had a couple of tests called the Mid-term Test.They all went pretty smoothly,mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes.My favourite class was English,and it was also the hardest.Personally I really liked English classes,where I could write essays,challenge writing skills and improve spoken English.
Only four days of the winter break is left.A part of me wants to be on a break forever,and the other part expects to get started again,starting a new sport and seeing my friends and classmates.
( )4.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A.Her homework is not finished.
B.The exchange year will end soon.
C.Her school life will get harder.
D.The new sport no longer attracts her.
( )5.How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A.The courses are richer.
B.The teachers are kinder.
C.The meals are healthier.
D.The holidays are longer.
( )6.What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A.Having a talk in English.
B.Playing video games.
C.Watching football matches.
D.Visiting the relatives.
( )7.What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Schools. B.Tests.
C.Games. D.Host parents.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名交换生的生活。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A teacher gave his students a test.Most of the students finished all the questions without much 1 until they all read the last one,which was “What is the first name of the woman who
2 the school ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of 3 .They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.It was 4 that she was tall and old,but how would they 5 her name
So they all 6 their test paper,leaving the last question 7 .Just before the class ended, one of the students 8 if the last question would count toward the 9 of the test.
“Sure,” said the teacher.He went on to say,“In your lives,you will 10 many people and they are 11 individuals(个人),so they each are worth your 12 and care, even if all you do is 13 and say ‘Hello’.”
Over the following days,each of the students 14 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves.They all learnt that the cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they may never forget the 15 :Everyone is important.
( )1.A.interest B.effort
C.strategy D.confidence
( )2.A.cleans up B.sets up
C.looks for D.stands for
( )3.A.pity B.risk
C.joke D.debate
( )4.A.clear B.simple
C.possible D.strange
( )5.A.sign B.decide
C.know D.recommend
( )6.A.left behind B.lifted up
C.focused on D.handed in
( )7.A.empty B.open
C.short D.true
( )8.A.asked B.showed
C.checked D.reported
( )9.A.dates B.results
C.purposes D.methods
( )10.A.love B.help
C.respect D.meet
( )11.A.honest B.intelligent
C.important D.responsible
( )12.A.consideration B.attention
C.discussion D.protection
( )13.A.look B.listen
C.smile D.play
( )14.A.proved B.regretted
C.explained D.realised
( )15.A.lesson B.opinion
C.topic D.solution
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师用一个测试让学生们明白了一个道理。
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike随父母来中国定居。他写邮件告诉你开始新的学校生活不容易,他感到很孤独。请你回一封邮件安慰他并给他提出适当的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in China,but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
To start with,you’d better work hard at Chinese,which can give you more chances to communicate with others.In addition,why not make some new friends They can help you to know more about China,and it is very important to express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness.Last but not least,it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make your life more interesting.By doing these you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua素养测练(四) UNIT 1 Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I think all of us should mind our (行为)in public places.
2.The company is starting a new advertising activity to (吸引)new customers to its stores.
3.Clean water is essential for (生存)in the desert.
4. (成年人)who have a sense of humour live longer than those who don’t find life funny.
5.From then on,the pair travelled to more than 20 national parks in total,and had many (冒险)along the way.
6.The professor is one of the world’s leading (专家)in literature.
答案:1.behaviour 2.attract 3.survival 4.Adults 5.adventures 6.experts
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Many teenagers would like to watch a movie which is more (adventure) and creative.
2.The natural environment should be protected because it plays an important role in human
(survive).
3.The (advance) technology used in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games impressed the whole world.
4.Most of the visitors were attracted by the Great Wall,which they described as one of the greatest
(attract) in Beijing.
5.Hearing that Peter (behaviour) well at school,Mrs Smith’s face broke into a big smile.
6.It took his lifetime to make discoveries about the universe,which gave inspiration to the younger
(generation) of scientists.
7.When you are doing your homework,you need to remain (focus) so that you can finish it quickly.
8.This bad habit makes one (addict) once they start doing it.
答案:1.adventurous 2.survival 3.advanced 4.attractions 5.behaved 6.generations 7.focused 8.addicted
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.It is natural for people to (喜欢上)beautiful things.
2.We hope that these wonderful traditions can (代代相传).
3.As a matter of fact,the quality of praise is more important,which (聚焦于) the kids’ efforts rather than outcomes.
4.It’s widely agreed that good habits formed in youth (会产生影响).
5.Learning that his son was (沉溺于) playing basketball,he was very worried.
答案:1.be attracted to 2.be passed down from generation to generation 3.focuses on
4.will make the difference 5.addicted to
Ⅳ.写出句中加粗部分所属短语类型和所作成分
1.The tallest boy in our class is Li Jin.
2.Jack explained very clearly what he did last night.
3.The boy entered a shoe store which was big and tidy and bought a pair of shoes.
4.Three of my sister’s friends came to visit her.
5.His son came back home,safe and sound.
答案:1.名词短语;主语 2.副词短语;状语 3.名词短语;宾语 4.名词短语;主语 5.形容词短语;状语
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Books are the spiritual wealth of mankind.They play a significant role in the growth of teenagers.They are not only teens’ good friends but also their life teachers.Here are four best inspirational books recommended for teens.
The 6 Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make
Also the author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens,Sean Covey uses his expertise in this book as well,showing teens how to make smart choices regarding the six most important points they’ll face during their teenage years.
He uses real-life stories to show teens how to succeed in school,make good friends,get along with parents,build self-confidence,and more.Besides,Covey uses cartoons to keep teens interested.
Do Your Best,Forget the Rest
The teen who loves to doodle (乱写乱画) will probably get pleasure from this motivational colouring book.
Readers can colour the background pictures while reading over 30 mottos that provide a little inspiration for everyday life.In this book there are two copies of every picture,so they can be shared.What’s more,colouring has been proven to help decrease stress and increase relaxation,so your teen can get relaxed while using the book.
What Colour Is Your Parachute(降落伞)
Designed to help high school and college students zero in on their favourite skills and find their perfect major or career,the book includes activities and advice on information interviewing,social media,internships,and more.
A school teacher said they bought a copy of this book for each of their students and they found the material helpful and engaging.
The Power of Positive Thinking
Making any big decision or getting through any difficult stage of life usually boils down to one thing:thinking positively.This book has sold over five million times thanks to its helpful tips on finding a fulfilling happy life.
The objectives of the book include getting people to believe in themselves,developing the power to reach their goals,and improving personal relationships.
( )1.What does Sean Covey use to arouse teens’ interest in his book
A.Motivational mottos.
B.Personal experiences.
C.Real-life stories.
D.Amusing drawings.
( )2.Which book would you prefer if you are choosing your major
A.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
B.Do Your Best,Forget the Rest
C.What Colour Is Your Parachute
D.The 6 Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make
( )3.What makes The Power of Positive Thinking sell well
A.Complex plots.
B.Beneficial suggestions.
C.Affordable price.
D.Powerful personalities.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要向青少年推荐了4本励志书籍。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据“The 6 Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make”的第二段的最后一句可知,Covey在书中使用卡通,也就是用有趣的图画来引起青少年的阅读兴趣。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“What Colour Is Your Parachute ”的第一段可知,如果你正在挑选专业,你可以去读What Colour Is Your Parachute 这本书。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“This book has sold...a fulfilling happy life.”可知,这本书畅销的主要原因是它提供了寻找幸福生活的有益的建议。故选B。
B
The winter break is just about to end.Soon we will be back at school.It’s with both happiness and sadness.I very much look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again,but it also means I’m officially(正式地)half way through the exchange year.With school starting there are new things to try and experience. For example,I’m starting a new sport—track and field. It’s similar to cross-country,which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now,I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me is to have the same schedule every day here.Honestly,I prefer to have different classes every day,as I did in my home country.However,I am attracted to the Friday football games.Football is one of my favourite sports now.Before I came,I knew nothing about it. Now I am addicted to it,especially to watching it with my host parents.I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December,I had a couple of tests called the Mid-term Test.They all went pretty smoothly,mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes.My favourite class was English,and it was also the hardest.Personally I really liked English classes,where I could write essays,challenge writing skills and improve spoken English.
Only four days of the winter break is left.A part of me wants to be on a break forever,and the other part expects to get started again,starting a new sport and seeing my friends and classmates.
( )4.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A.Her homework is not finished.
B.The exchange year will end soon.
C.Her school life will get harder.
D.The new sport no longer attracts her.
( )5.How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A.The courses are richer.
B.The teachers are kinder.
C.The meals are healthier.
D.The holidays are longer.
( )6.What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A.Having a talk in English.
B.Playing video games.
C.Watching football matches.
D.Visiting the relatives.
( )7.What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Schools. B.Tests.
C.Games. D.Host parents.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名交换生的生活。
答案及剖析:
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s with both happiness and sadness.”和“it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year”可知,开学意味着为期一年的交换生生活即将结束,所以作者感到伤心。故选B。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Honestly,I prefer to have different classes every day,as I did in my home country.”可知,作者祖国的学校的课程安排得更加丰富。故选A。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Football is one of my favourite sports now.”和“Now I am addicted to it, especially to watching it with my host parents.”可知,作者很喜欢跟她的寄宿家庭的父母一起观看足球比赛。故选C。
7.B 代词指代题。They应是指代上文提到的可数名词复数。根据画线词所在句及上句句意可知,They应是指代tests(考试)。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A teacher gave his students a test.Most of the students finished all the questions without much 1 until they all read the last one,which was “What is the first name of the woman who
2 the school ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of 3 .They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.It was 4 that she was tall and old,but how would they 5 her name
So they all 6 their test paper,leaving the last question 7 .Just before the class ended, one of the students 8 if the last question would count toward the 9 of the test.
“Sure,” said the teacher.He went on to say,“In your lives,you will 10 many people and they are 11 individuals(个人),so they each are worth your 12 and care, even if all you do is 13 and say ‘Hello’.”
Over the following days,each of the students 14 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves.They all learnt that the cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they may never forget the 15 :Everyone is important.
( )1.A.interest B.effort
C.strategy D.confidence
( )2.A.cleans up B.sets up
C.looks for D.stands for
( )3.A.pity B.risk
C.joke D.debate
( )4.A.clear B.simple
C.possible D.strange
( )5.A.sign B.decide
C.know D.recommend
( )6.A.left behind B.lifted up
C.focused on D.handed in
( )7.A.empty B.open
C.short D.true
( )8.A.asked B.showed
C.checked D.reported
( )9.A.dates B.results
C.purposes D.methods
( )10.A.love B.help
C.respect D.meet
( )11.A.honest B.intelligent
C.important D.responsible
( )12.A.consideration B.attention
C.discussion D.protection
( )13.A.look B.listen
C.smile D.play
( )14.A.proved B.regretted
C.explained D.realised
( )15.A.lesson B.opinion
C.topic D.solution
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师用一个测试让学生们明白了一个道理。
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据“Most of the students finished all the questions without much 1 until they all read the last one”可知,学生们没太费劲(effort)就完成了所有问题,直到他们读到最后一个问题。故选B。
2.A 根据下文中的“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知,此处指的是学校的保洁(cleans up)员。故选A。
3.C 根据上文中的“the last one,which was ‘What is the first name of the woman who 2 the school ’”可知,考试题目中的最后一个问题是:打扫学校的女士的名字是什么 这个问题让学生们感觉这是个玩笑(joke)。故选C。
4.A 根据下文中的“that she was tall and old”可知,外表特征是很明显的(clear)。故选A。
5.C 根据上文中的“the last one,which was ‘What is the first name of the woman who 2 the school ’”可知,此处指的应是学生们都不知道(know)保洁员的名字。故选C。
6.D 根据上文中的“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知,此处指学生们上交了(handed in)试卷。故选D。
7.A 大家都不知道保洁员的名字,因此学生们空着(empty)这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A。
8.A 根据下文中的“‘Sure,’said the teacher.”可知,这名学生应是询问(asked)最后一个问题是否会计入这次的考试结果。故选A。
9.B 根据下文中的“He went on to say,‘In your lives,you will 10 many people and they
are 11 individuals(个人)”可推知,老师非常重视这个题目,因此,这个题目应是计入总分的,results代指考试分数,符合语境。故选B。
10.D 结合语境及该句中的“In your lives”可知,此处指在每个人的生活中,可能会遇到(meet)很多人。故选D。
11.C 根据下文中的“so they each are worth your 12 and care”及“everyone is important”可知,在生活中,遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的,也就是说他们都是很重要的(important),不应该被忽视。故选C。
12.B 根据上下文可知,我们遇到的很多人都是值得被关注(attention)和关心的。故选B。
13.C 根据“even if...say ‘Hello’”可知,老师是说即使你所做的只是微笑(smile)和打招呼。
故选C。
14.D 根据下文可知,学生们都知道了保洁员的名字是Dorothy,并作了自我介绍。也就是说他们意识到了(realised)这件事的重要性。故选D。
15.A 通读全文可知,老师用一次测试,给学生们上了很重要的一课,lesson符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike随父母来中国定居。他写邮件告诉你开始新的学校生活不容易,他感到很孤独。请你回一封邮件安慰他并给他提出适当的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in China,but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
To start with,you’d better work hard at Chinese,which can give you more chances to communicate with others.In addition,why not make some new friends They can help you to know more about China,and it is very important to express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness.Last but not least,it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make your life more interesting.By doing these you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
