【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点10：句型转换-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点10：句型转换-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 08:33:21 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet
2．Su Yang does her homework every evening. (改成一般疑问句)
Su Yang her homework every evening
3．Mr Green does shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
Mr Green shopping on the Internet.
4．Mike could swim ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Mike do ten years ago
5．Helen made a sentence with “egg”. (改同义句)
Helen used “egg” a sentence.
6．She goes to school by bus. (同义句转换)
She the bus school.
7．He writes to his friends every Friday. ( 改为一般过去时态)
He to his friends Friday.
8．They did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
They shopping on the Internet.
9．Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago. (同义句改写)
Mr Brown a telephone people twenty years ago.
10．Miss Li often buys storybooks for her son. (用yesterday改写)
Miss Li storybooks for her son yesterday.
11．My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister English five years ago
12．My sister bought clothes from shops five years ago. (改否定句)
My sister clothes from shops five years ago.
13．The students planted trees on the hill. (对画线部分提问)
the students plant trees
14．There was some water in the glass just now. (改为否定句)
There water in the glass just now.
15．He is writing a letter to his grandparents now. (用last week替换now改写句子)
He a letter his grandparents last week.
16．The girl goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
The girl school every day.
17．We make many things with plastic. (改为同义句)
We plastic make many things.
18．Jack did a project last night. (改为否定句)
Jack a project last night.
19．I was at home last night. (对画线部分提问)
Where last night
20．Helen does shopping on Friday evening. (改为否定句)
Helen shopping on Friday evening.
21．Wang Bing are reading magazines in the library. (改为过去时)
Wang Bing in the library just now.
22．Tom let the bird go at last. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom the bird go at last
23．Wang Bing does well at school. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing well at school.
24．She didn’t do homework last week. (改为肯定句)
She last week.
25．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句)
We plastic make bottles.
26．Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy any shopping on the Internet last night.
27．May walks to school and has lessons every day. (用 yesterday 替换 every day)
May to school and lessons yesterday.
28．She went shopping last weekend. (改为否定句)
She shopping last weekend.
29．What sign can you see in the bookshop (根据实际情况回答问题)
30．Are you making a sentences with “egg” (改为同义句)
Are you “egg” make a sentence
31．He is going to fly a kite with his friends tomorrow. (用yesterday 替换 tomorrow)
He a kite with his friends .
32．She is going to buy some cakes tomorrow. (用yesterday 改写句子)
She some cakes yesterday.
33．He read books in his bedroom. (改为否定句)
He books in his bedroom.
34．People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句)
People the telephone their friends at home.
35．My mother often buys things on the Internet. (用yesterday改写句子)
36．She bought things from shops ten years ago. (用often改写句子)
She often things from shops.
37．Bobby made a sentence with “egg”. (改为同义句)
Bobby “egg” a sentence.
38．My mother went shopping on the Internet. (改成否定句)
My mother shopping on the Internet.
39．I watch a film and do housework on Sundays. (将划线部分改为 last Sunday)
I a film and housework last Sunday.
40．She could dance well five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
she well five years ago
41．They are going to visit Mr Brown. (对划线部分提问)
they going to visit
42．Her cousin could draw the picture two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
her cousin draw the picture
43．They are playing basketball now. (用last night改写句子)
They last night.
44．Bobby and Sam are taking photos near the hill now. (用yesterday替换now)
Bobby and Sam near the hill yesterday.
45．Mike bought some oranges on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
Mike do on the farm
46．He likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
he playing basketball
47．He eats a cake every day. (用 last Monday替换every day)
He a cake .
48．Billy says the next sentence. (改为否定句)
Billy the next sentence.
49．My brother can write now. (改为一般过去时)
My brother 3 years ago.
50．There are some zebras in the zoo. (用two years ago改写句子)
There some zebras in the zoo two years ago.
51．Miss Li is telling us a story now. (用yesterday替换now改写句子)
Miss Li a story yesterday.
52．Nancy could take good care of herself five years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Nancy five years ago
53．They found a small lake in the forest. (改为否定句)
They a small lake in the forest.
54．There were some newspapers on the table just now. (改为一般疑问句)
newspapers on the table just now
55．It was Tuesday yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
yesterday
56．They used the telephone at home to call people. (改为同义句)
They at home the telephone.
57．Mike’s grandfather read newspapers yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s grandfather yesterday afternoon
58．My friend called me yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
yesterday evening
59．Tim watched the new film in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
Tim the new film
60．Helen could draw with a crayon three years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Helen three years ago
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Did do
【解析】原句句意：布朗太太在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。根据实义动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，句首加助动词did，实义动词did变为原形do，其它不变，故答案为Did，do。
2．Does do
【解析】句意：苏扬每天晚上做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句的助动词用does，动词的第三人称单数does还原到原形do，故答案为Does；do。
3．doesn’t do
【解析】句意：格林先生在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子含有实意动词does，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，变为否定句借助于助动词does，does not可缩写为doesn’t，后面加动词原形do，故答案为doesn't do。
4．What could
【解析】原句句意：迈克十年前会游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，后跟could引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，could。
5．to make
【解析】原句句意：海伦用“鸡蛋”造句。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。改为同义句，make a sentence with…=use…to make a sentence，故答案为to，make。
6．takes to
【解析】句意：她乘公共汽车去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school by bus=take the bus to school乘公共汽车上学，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes，故答案为takes；to。
7．wrote last
【解析】原句句意：他每周五给他的朋友写信。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变为一般过去时的句意是：他上周五给他的朋友写信。上周五last Friday，写信write。write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；last。
8．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：他们在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
9．used to call
【解析】原句句意：二十年前，布朗先生用电话给人们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。called people with a telephone可替换为used a telephone to call people，故答案为used，to，call。
10．bought
【解析】原句句意：李小姐经常给他的儿子买故事书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
11．Could read
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)五年前会读英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词could提前，后跟动词原形read，故答案为Could，read。
12．didn’t buy
【解析】原句句意：我姐姐五年前从商店买衣服。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought用原形buy，故答案为didn’t，buy。
13．Where did
【解析】原句句意：学生们在山上种树了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where在哪里，首字母需大写；问句中有实义动词，提问需借助助动词did，故答案为Where，did。
14．wasn’t any
【解析】原句句意：刚才杯子里还有一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句子中有系动词的过去式was， 变否定句在系动词was后加not即可，was not可缩写为wasn’t，some变为any。故答案为wasn’t，any。
15．wrote to
【解析】原句句意：现在他正在给他的爷爷奶奶写信。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week替换now改写句子。last week上周，是一般过去时的时间标志，故动词write写，用其过去式wrote，wrote to sb.给某人写，故答案为wrote，to。
16．walks to
【解析】句意：这个女孩每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，主语The girl是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks；to。
17．use to
【解析】句意：我们用塑料制造很多东西。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，make sth with=use sth to make...用某物制作……，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故答案为use；to。
18．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：杰克昨天晚上制定了一个方案。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是did，变为否定句时，主语后加助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
19．were you
【解析】句意：昨晚我在家里。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，应该用where提问，句子是一般过去时，结构为：Where+be动词+主语+其它？主语I变为you，前面的be动词要用are的过去式were，故答案为were，you。
20．doesn’t do
【解析】原句句意：海伦在周五晚上购物。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时态，主语是Helen，是第三人称单数，谓语动词是动词的第三人称单数形式does。变为否定句时，主语后要用助动词does的否定形式does not，缩写形式为doesn’t，原句的谓语动词does要变为动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。
21．read magazines
【解析】句意：王兵正在图书馆里看杂志。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，改为过去时，需将动词改为过去式，read读书的过去式是read，句意为：王兵刚才在图书馆里看杂志，故答案为read；magazines。
22．Does let
【解析】句意：汤姆最终放走了那只鸟。本题考查句型转换。句子中有实义动词let，主语Tom是第三人称单数，需要借助于助动词does构成一般疑问句，后面的动词let用动词原形。故答案为Does；let。
23．doesn’t do
【解析】原句句意：王兵在学校表现得好。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，改成否定句的句意是：王兵在学校表现得不好。句子是一般现在时，主语时Wang Bing，句中含有实义动词does，变成否定句需要借助does，doesn’t没有，does变成原形do，故答案为doesn’t，do。
24．did homework
【解析】原句句意为：她上周没有做作业。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为肯定句，She是主语，didn’t是表示否定的助动词，do是谓语动词。所以该句变为肯定句，要将否定词didn’t去掉，所以谓语动词do要用过去式did。故答案为did； homework。
25．use to
【解析】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。
26．didn’t do
【解析】句意：露西昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，did恢复原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
27．walked had
【解析】句意：梅每天步行去学校上课。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用yesterday替换every day，句子就变成了一般过去时，动词要用过去式，walks要改为walked，has要改为had，其他不变，May walked to school and had lessons yesterday.，故答案为walked；had。
28．didn’t go
【解析】句意：她上周末去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故填didn’t go。
29．I can see the sign “Don’t shout”in the bookshop.
【解析】句意：在书店你能看见什么标志？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我在书店可以看见“不要喊叫”标志。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，I我，can能，后跟动词原形see看见，the sign标志，Don’t shout不要喊叫，in the bookshop在书店，故答案可为I can see the sign “Don’t shout” in the bookshop.
30．using to
【解析】原句句意：你在用“egg”造句吗 本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with sth=use sth to make a sentence，表示用……来造句，句中时态是现在进行时，句中已有be动词are，use改为using，故答案为using；to。
31．flew yesterday
【解析】原句句意：他打算明天和朋友一起放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般将来时，用yesterday替换tomorrow，句子改为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew；第二空是yesterday。故答案为flew；yesterday。
32．bought
【解析】原句句意：明天她将要去买一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，is going to buy变为bought。故答案为bought。
33．didn’t read
【解析】句意：他在他的卧室里读书。本题考查句型转换。由He read可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式read还原到动词原形read，故答案为didn’t；read。
34．used to call
【解析】原句句意：人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.，动词要用过去式used。故答案为used；to；call。
35．My mother bought things on the Internet yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈经常在网上买东西。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buys变过去式bought，故答案为My mother bought things on the Internet yesterday.
36．buys
【解析】原句句意：十年前她从这个商店买东西。本题考查句型转换。要求用often改写句子，often是一般现在时的标志词，所以改写后的句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是she，所以动词bought要改为第三人称单数buys，故答案为buys。
37．used to make
【解析】原句句意：博比用单词“egg”造了个句子。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知句中时态是一般过去式，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with…相当于use…to make a sentence，句中时态是一般过去式，同义句为：Bobby used “egg” to make a sentence。故答案为used； to；make。
38．didn’t go
【解析】句意：我妈妈在网上购物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，原句是一般过去时，改为否定是：didn’t+动词原形，went的动词原形是go，故答案为didn’t；go。
39．watched did
【解析】原句句意：我在周日看电影和做家务。本题考查句型转换。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，do的过去式是did，故答案为watched；did。
40．Could dance
【解析】句意：五年前她舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把情态动词could提前放在句首，其他的不变，动词dance还用原形，故答案为Could；dance。
41．Who are
【解析】原句句意：他们打算去看望布朗先生。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用who引导的特殊疑问句，Who+系动词+主语+going to+动词原形，主语是they，系动词用are，故答案为Who；are。
42．When could
【解析】原句句意：她的堂兄/弟/姐/妹（表兄/弟/姐/妹）两年前就能画这幅画了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对划线部分提问。划线部分为时间，应用when进行提问，情态动词could不变，故答案为When；could。
43．played basketball
【解析】原句句意：他们正在打篮球。本题考查句型转换，原句是现在进行时，用last night改写，句子就改为了一般过去时，动词要用过去式，are playing要改为过去式played，basketball不变，故答案为played；basketball。
44．took photos
【解析】句意：鲍比和山姆现在正在山附近拍照。本题考查句型转换。题目是用yesterday替换now，就是把句子改为一般过去时态，即把动词换成过去式，take photos是动词短语，拍照，take的过去式是took，故答案为took；photos。
45．What did
【解析】原句句意：迈克在农场买了一些桔子。本题考查句型转换，划线部分bought some oranges是动词短语，对动词短语提问用特殊疑问词what，由bought可知句子是一般过去时，故疑问句中需要借助于助动词的过去式did，故答案为What；did。
46．Does like
【解析】原句句意：他喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且句中动词likes为第三人称单数。变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，likes变为原形like，注意句首首字母大写。故答案为Does；like。
47．ate last Monday
【解析】原句句意：他每天吃一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，用 last Monday替换every day，句子时态变为一般过去时，谓语动词eats(吃)改为过去式ate，every day改为last Monday上周一，句意为：他上周一吃了一个蛋糕。故答案为ate；last；Monday。
48．doesn’t say
【解析】原句句意：Billy说下一个句子。本题考查句型转换，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后面动词恢复原形say，故答案为doesn’t；say。
49．could write
【解析】原句句意：我哥哥现在会写。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，can改为过去式could，故答案为could，write。
50．were
【解析】句意：动物园里有一些斑马。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，题干要求用two years ago改写句子，two years ago是一般过去时的标志词，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
51．told us
【解析】原句句意：李小姐正在给我们讲一个故事。本题考查句型转化。原句时态是现在进行时，用yesterday替换now，也就是把句子时态变为一般过去时。在一般过去时中谓语动词要用过去式，telling的原形是tell，过去式是told，后接宾语us，故答案为told；us。
52．What could do
【解析】原句句意：五年前南希就可以照顾好自己。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句，画线部分是所做的事情，用what提问，问能做什么，结构为：What+could+主语+do+其他？故答案为What；could；do。
53．didn’t find
【解析】原句句意：他们在森林里发现了一个小湖。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词found，是过去式，变为否定句要借助助动词did，后接not构成否定，did not可缩写为didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，found的原形是find。故答案为didn’t；find。
54．Were there any
【解析】句意：刚才桌子上有一些报纸。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，were提前，some变为any，故答案为Were；there；any。
55．What day was
【解析】句意：昨天是星期二。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，划线部分是星期，用what day提问，be动词用was，故答案为What；day；was。
56．called people with
【解析】句意：他们用家里的电话给人们打电话。本题考查句型转换，该句转换时可将给人们打电话放在前面，因为本句是一般过去时，所以打电话用call的过去式called，用电话可以用方式介词with，故答案为called，people，with。
57．What did read
【解析】句意：迈克的爷爷昨天下午看报纸了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是报纸，提问应用what，问句为：迈克的爷爷昨天下午看啥了？句型为：What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What，did，read。
58．Who called you
【解析】原句句意：昨天晚上我的朋友打电话给我。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是My friend我的朋友，提问人物用疑问词who，根据yesterday evening（昨天晚上）可知，句子是一般过去时，called是过去式，第一人称me改为you，句意为：昨天晚上谁给你打电话了？故答案为Who，called，you。
59．Where did watch
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆在客厅里看了这部新电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分in the living room是地点，用疑问词where提问，根据原句中watched可知，句子是一般过去时态。助动词用did，后接动词原形watch，句意为：蒂姆在哪里看的这部新电影？故答案为Where，did，watch。
60．What could do
【解析】句意：海伦三年前会用蜡笔画画。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是用蜡笔画画，提问时应用what，问句为：海伦三年前会干什么？句型为：What+could+主语+do+其他，故答案为What，could，do。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet
2．Su Yang does her homework every evening. (改成一般疑问句)
Su Yang her homework every evening
3．Mr Green does shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
Mr Green shopping on the Internet.
4．Mike could swim ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Mike do ten years ago
5．Helen made a sentence with “egg”. (改同义句)
Helen used “egg” a sentence.
6．She goes to school by bus. (同义句转换)
She the bus school.
7．He writes to his friends every Friday. ( 改为一般过去时态)
He to his friends Friday.
8．They did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
They shopping on the Internet.
9．Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago. (同义句改写)
Mr Brown a telephone people twenty years ago.
10．Miss Li often buys storybooks for her son. (用yesterday改写)
Miss Li storybooks for her son yesterday.
11．My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister English five years ago
12．My sister bought clothes from shops five years ago. (改否定句)
My sister clothes from shops five years ago.
13．The students planted trees on the hill. (对画线部分提问)
the students plant trees
14．There was some water in the glass just now. (改为否定句)
There water in the glass just now.
15．He is writing a letter to his grandparents now. (用last week替换now改写句子)
He a letter his grandparents last week.
16．The girl goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
The girl school every day.
17．We make many things with plastic. (改为同义句)
We plastic make many things.
18．Jack did a project last night. (改为否定句)
Jack a project last night.
19．I was at home last night. (对画线部分提问)
Where last night
20．Helen does shopping on Friday evening. (改为否定句)
Helen shopping on Friday evening.
21．Wang Bing are reading magazines in the library. (改为过去时)
Wang Bing in the library just now.
22．Tom let the bird go at last. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom the bird go at last
23．Wang Bing does well at school. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing well at school.
24．She didn’t do homework last week. (改为肯定句)
She last week.
25．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句)
We plastic make bottles.
26．Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy any shopping on the Internet last night.
27．May walks to school and has lessons every day. (用 yesterday 替换 every day)
May to school and lessons yesterday.
28．She went shopping last weekend. (改为否定句)
She shopping last weekend.
29．What sign can you see in the bookshop (根据实际情况回答问题)
30．Are you making a sentences with “egg” (改为同义句)
Are you “egg” make a sentence
31．He is going to fly a kite with his friends tomorrow. (用yesterday 替换 tomorrow)
He a kite with his friends .
32．She is going to buy some cakes tomorrow. (用yesterday 改写句子)
She some cakes yesterday.
33．He read books in his bedroom. (改为否定句)
He books in his bedroom.
34．People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句)
People the telephone their friends at home.
35．My mother often buys things on the Internet. (用yesterday改写句子)
36．She bought things from shops ten years ago. (用often改写句子)
She often things from shops.
37．Bobby made a sentence with “egg”. (改为同义句)
Bobby “egg” a sentence.
38．My mother went shopping on the Internet. (改成否定句)
My mother shopping on the Internet.
39．I watch a film and do housework on Sundays. (将划线部分改为 last Sunday)
I a film and housework last Sunday.
40．She could dance well five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
she well five years ago
41．They are going to visit Mr Brown. (对划线部分提问)
they going to visit
42．Her cousin could draw the picture two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
her cousin draw the picture
43．They are playing basketball now. (用last night改写句子)
They last night.
44．Bobby and Sam are taking photos near the hill now. (用yesterday替换now)
Bobby and Sam near the hill yesterday.
45．Mike bought some oranges on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
Mike do on the farm
46．He likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
he playing basketball
47．He eats a cake every day. (用 last Monday替换every day)
He a cake .
48．Billy says the next sentence. (改为否定句)
Billy the next sentence.
49．My brother can write now. (改为一般过去时)
My brother 3 years ago.
50．There are some zebras in the zoo. (用two years ago改写句子)
There some zebras in the zoo two years ago.
51．Miss Li is telling us a story now. (用yesterday替换now改写句子)
Miss Li a story yesterday.
52．Nancy could take good care of herself five years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Nancy five years ago
53．They found a small lake in the forest. (改为否定句)
They a small lake in the forest.
54．There were some newspapers on the table just now. (改为一般疑问句)
newspapers on the table just now
55．It was Tuesday yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
yesterday
56．They used the telephone at home to call people. (改为同义句)
They at home the telephone.
57．Mike’s grandfather read newspapers yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s grandfather yesterday afternoon
58．My friend called me yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
yesterday evening
59．Tim watched the new film in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
Tim the new film
60．Helen could draw with a crayon three years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Helen three years ago
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Did do
【解析】原句句意：布朗太太在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。根据实义动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，句首加助动词did，实义动词did变为原形do，其它不变，故答案为Did，do。
2．Does do
【解析】句意：苏扬每天晚上做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句的助动词用does，动词的第三人称单数does还原到原形do，故答案为Does；do。
3．doesn’t do
【解析】句意：格林先生在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子含有实意动词does，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，变为否定句借助于助动词does，does not可缩写为doesn’t，后面加动词原形do，故答案为doesn't do。
4．What could
【解析】原句句意：迈克十年前会游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，后跟could引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，could。
5．to make
【解析】原句句意：海伦用“鸡蛋”造句。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。改为同义句，make a sentence with…=use…to make a sentence，故答案为to，make。
6．takes to
【解析】句意：她乘公共汽车去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school by bus=take the bus to school乘公共汽车上学，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes，故答案为takes；to。
7．wrote last
【解析】原句句意：他每周五给他的朋友写信。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变为一般过去时的句意是：他上周五给他的朋友写信。上周五last Friday，写信write。write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；last。
8．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：他们在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
9．used to call
【解析】原句句意：二十年前，布朗先生用电话给人们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。called people with a telephone可替换为used a telephone to call people，故答案为used，to，call。
10．bought
【解析】原句句意：李小姐经常给他的儿子买故事书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
11．Could read
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)五年前会读英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词could提前，后跟动词原形read，故答案为Could，read。
12．didn’t buy
【解析】原句句意：我姐姐五年前从商店买衣服。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought用原形buy，故答案为didn’t，buy。
13．Where did
【解析】原句句意：学生们在山上种树了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where在哪里，首字母需大写；问句中有实义动词，提问需借助助动词did，故答案为Where，did。
14．wasn’t any
【解析】原句句意：刚才杯子里还有一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句子中有系动词的过去式was， 变否定句在系动词was后加not即可，was not可缩写为wasn’t，some变为any。故答案为wasn’t，any。
15．wrote to
【解析】原句句意：现在他正在给他的爷爷奶奶写信。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week替换now改写句子。last week上周，是一般过去时的时间标志，故动词write写，用其过去式wrote，wrote to sb.给某人写，故答案为wrote，to。
16．walks to
【解析】句意：这个女孩每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，主语The girl是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks；to。
17．use to
【解析】句意：我们用塑料制造很多东西。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，make sth with=use sth to make...用某物制作……，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故答案为use；to。
18．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：杰克昨天晚上制定了一个方案。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是did，变为否定句时，主语后加助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
19．were you
【解析】句意：昨晚我在家里。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，应该用where提问，句子是一般过去时，结构为：Where+be动词+主语+其它？主语I变为you，前面的be动词要用are的过去式were，故答案为were，you。
20．doesn’t do
【解析】原句句意：海伦在周五晚上购物。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时态，主语是Helen，是第三人称单数，谓语动词是动词的第三人称单数形式does。变为否定句时，主语后要用助动词does的否定形式does not，缩写形式为doesn’t，原句的谓语动词does要变为动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。
21．read magazines
【解析】句意：王兵正在图书馆里看杂志。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，改为过去时，需将动词改为过去式，read读书的过去式是read，句意为：王兵刚才在图书馆里看杂志，故答案为read；magazines。
22．Does let
【解析】句意：汤姆最终放走了那只鸟。本题考查句型转换。句子中有实义动词let，主语Tom是第三人称单数，需要借助于助动词does构成一般疑问句，后面的动词let用动词原形。故答案为Does；let。
23．doesn’t do
【解析】原句句意：王兵在学校表现得好。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，改成否定句的句意是：王兵在学校表现得不好。句子是一般现在时，主语时Wang Bing，句中含有实义动词does，变成否定句需要借助does，doesn’t没有，does变成原形do，故答案为doesn’t，do。
24．did homework
【解析】原句句意为：她上周没有做作业。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为肯定句，She是主语，didn’t是表示否定的助动词，do是谓语动词。所以该句变为肯定句，要将否定词didn’t去掉，所以谓语动词do要用过去式did。故答案为did； homework。
25．use to
【解析】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。
26．didn’t do
【解析】句意：露西昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，did恢复原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
27．walked had
【解析】句意：梅每天步行去学校上课。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用yesterday替换every day，句子就变成了一般过去时，动词要用过去式，walks要改为walked，has要改为had，其他不变，May walked to school and had lessons yesterday.，故答案为walked；had。
28．didn’t go
【解析】句意：她上周末去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故填didn’t go。
29．I can see the sign “Don’t shout”in the bookshop.
【解析】句意：在书店你能看见什么标志？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我在书店可以看见“不要喊叫”标志。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，I我，can能，后跟动词原形see看见，the sign标志，Don’t shout不要喊叫，in the bookshop在书店，故答案可为I can see the sign “Don’t shout” in the bookshop.
30．using to
【解析】原句句意：你在用“egg”造句吗 本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with sth=use sth to make a sentence，表示用……来造句，句中时态是现在进行时，句中已有be动词are，use改为using，故答案为using；to。
31．flew yesterday
【解析】原句句意：他打算明天和朋友一起放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般将来时，用yesterday替换tomorrow，句子改为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew；第二空是yesterday。故答案为flew；yesterday。
32．bought
【解析】原句句意：明天她将要去买一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，is going to buy变为bought。故答案为bought。
33．didn’t read
【解析】句意：他在他的卧室里读书。本题考查句型转换。由He read可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式read还原到动词原形read，故答案为didn’t；read。
34．used to call
【解析】原句句意：人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.，动词要用过去式used。故答案为used；to；call。
35．My mother bought things on the Internet yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈经常在网上买东西。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buys变过去式bought，故答案为My mother bought things on the Internet yesterday.
36．buys
【解析】原句句意：十年前她从这个商店买东西。本题考查句型转换。要求用often改写句子，often是一般现在时的标志词，所以改写后的句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是she，所以动词bought要改为第三人称单数buys，故答案为buys。
37．used to make
【解析】原句句意：博比用单词“egg”造了个句子。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知句中时态是一般过去式，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with…相当于use…to make a sentence，句中时态是一般过去式，同义句为：Bobby used “egg” to make a sentence。故答案为used； to；make。
38．didn’t go
【解析】句意：我妈妈在网上购物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，原句是一般过去时，改为否定是：didn’t+动词原形，went的动词原形是go，故答案为didn’t；go。
39．watched did
【解析】原句句意：我在周日看电影和做家务。本题考查句型转换。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，do的过去式是did，故答案为watched；did。
40．Could dance
【解析】句意：五年前她舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把情态动词could提前放在句首，其他的不变，动词dance还用原形，故答案为Could；dance。
41．Who are
【解析】原句句意：他们打算去看望布朗先生。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用who引导的特殊疑问句，Who+系动词+主语+going to+动词原形，主语是they，系动词用are，故答案为Who；are。
42．When could
【解析】原句句意：她的堂兄/弟/姐/妹（表兄/弟/姐/妹）两年前就能画这幅画了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对划线部分提问。划线部分为时间，应用when进行提问，情态动词could不变，故答案为When；could。
43．played basketball
【解析】原句句意：他们正在打篮球。本题考查句型转换，原句是现在进行时，用last night改写，句子就改为了一般过去时，动词要用过去式，are playing要改为过去式played，basketball不变，故答案为played；basketball。
44．took photos
【解析】句意：鲍比和山姆现在正在山附近拍照。本题考查句型转换。题目是用yesterday替换now，就是把句子改为一般过去时态，即把动词换成过去式，take photos是动词短语，拍照，take的过去式是took，故答案为took；photos。
45．What did
【解析】原句句意：迈克在农场买了一些桔子。本题考查句型转换，划线部分bought some oranges是动词短语，对动词短语提问用特殊疑问词what，由bought可知句子是一般过去时，故疑问句中需要借助于助动词的过去式did，故答案为What；did。
46．Does like
【解析】原句句意：他喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且句中动词likes为第三人称单数。变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，likes变为原形like，注意句首首字母大写。故答案为Does；like。
47．ate last Monday
【解析】原句句意：他每天吃一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，用 last Monday替换every day，句子时态变为一般过去时，谓语动词eats(吃)改为过去式ate，every day改为last Monday上周一，句意为：他上周一吃了一个蛋糕。故答案为ate；last；Monday。
48．doesn’t say
【解析】原句句意：Billy说下一个句子。本题考查句型转换，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后面动词恢复原形say，故答案为doesn’t；say。
49．could write
【解析】原句句意：我哥哥现在会写。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，can改为过去式could，故答案为could，write。
50．were
【解析】句意：动物园里有一些斑马。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，题干要求用two years ago改写句子，two years ago是一般过去时的标志词，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
51．told us
【解析】原句句意：李小姐正在给我们讲一个故事。本题考查句型转化。原句时态是现在进行时，用yesterday替换now，也就是把句子时态变为一般过去时。在一般过去时中谓语动词要用过去式，telling的原形是tell，过去式是told，后接宾语us，故答案为told；us。
52．What could do
【解析】原句句意：五年前南希就可以照顾好自己。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句，画线部分是所做的事情，用what提问，问能做什么，结构为：What+could+主语+do+其他？故答案为What；could；do。
53．didn’t find
【解析】原句句意：他们在森林里发现了一个小湖。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词found，是过去式，变为否定句要借助助动词did，后接not构成否定，did not可缩写为didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，found的原形是find。故答案为didn’t；find。
54．Were there any
【解析】句意：刚才桌子上有一些报纸。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，were提前，some变为any，故答案为Were；there；any。
55．What day was
【解析】句意：昨天是星期二。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，划线部分是星期，用what day提问，be动词用was，故答案为What；day；was。
56．called people with
【解析】句意：他们用家里的电话给人们打电话。本题考查句型转换，该句转换时可将给人们打电话放在前面，因为本句是一般过去时，所以打电话用call的过去式called，用电话可以用方式介词with，故答案为called，people，with。
57．What did read
【解析】句意：迈克的爷爷昨天下午看报纸了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是报纸，提问应用what，问句为：迈克的爷爷昨天下午看啥了？句型为：What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What，did，read。
58．Who called you
【解析】原句句意：昨天晚上我的朋友打电话给我。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是My friend我的朋友，提问人物用疑问词who，根据yesterday evening（昨天晚上）可知，句子是一般过去时，called是过去式，第一人称me改为you，句意为：昨天晚上谁给你打电话了？故答案为Who，called，you。
59．Where did watch
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆在客厅里看了这部新电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分in the living room是地点，用疑问词where提问，根据原句中watched可知，句子是一般过去时态。助动词用did，后接动词原形watch，句意为：蒂姆在哪里看的这部新电影？故答案为Where，did，watch。
60．What could do
【解析】句意：海伦三年前会用蜡笔画画。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是用蜡笔画画，提问时应用what，问句为：海伦三年前会干什么？句型为：What+could+主语+do+其他，故答案为What，could，do。
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