【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点14：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点14：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 08:35:32 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点14：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.
1．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )
2．Morse invented the telephone. ( )
3．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )
4．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )
5．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. ( )
阅读图表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
6．The most popular (最受欢迎的) pastime thirty years ago was watching. ( )
7．Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. ( )
8．Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. ( )
9．Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. ( )
10．Now children like playing basketball. ( )
根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.
So, don’t make a mistake.
11．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. ( )
12．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. ( )
13．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right. ( )
14．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. ( )
15．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, Taotao was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of twelve years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well. He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.
Twenty years ago, Taotao’s parents went to work by bike, Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days.
Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms, Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.
16．Taotao was two years old nine years ago. ( )
17．Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school. ( )
18．Taotao’s parents go to work by car now. ( )
19．Taotao’s grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago. ( )
20．Their life is getting better and better. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的在括号里写T，不一致的写F。
Life
Then Now
Family The family were bigger. The family are smaller.
Parents’ jobs Father went out to work. Mother stayed at home. They both go out to work.
Lifestyle People cooked fresh food. People eat ready-made food.
Marriage Their parents usually decided(决定) the children’s marriage(婚姻). Most couples meet at work.
About the city There is less(更少的) traffic. There are more buildings and more traffic.
21．Now there are more people in a family now. ( )
22．Mothers go out to work now. ( )
23．Now the parents decide their children’s marriage(婚姻). ( )
24．There were a lot of buildings in the city before. ( )
25．There is more traffic in the city now. ( )
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
26．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
27．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
28．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
29．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
30．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
John: Bill, come to look at my old photos!
Bill: That’s funny, John. You’re having long hair. And you’re wearing a pink T-shirt.
John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Now I have short hair. Look at this one. I’m riding a bike. Could you go cycling then
Bill: No, I couldn’t.
John: I could ride my bike very well then.
Bill: That’s good exercise.
31．John had long hair then. ( )
32．John didn’t like pink then. ( )
33．Bill could ride a bike well. ( )
34．John could ride a bike very well. ( )
35．John has short hair. ( )
John is 12 years old. Five years ago, he was short and he liked candies. He liked football. He couldn’t ride a bike. Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies. He can ride a bike well. Now he likes basketball.
36．John was six years old five years ago. ( )
37．John liked basketball five years ago. ( )
38．John likes candies now. ( )
39．John doesn’t like football now. ( )
40．John can ride a bike well. ( )
阅读理解。判断正（T）误（F）。
Bobby: Hi, Sam! Where did you go on vacation
Sam: Hi, Bobby! I went to Beijing.
Bobby: Oh, Sounds good. Did you go to the Great Wall
Sam: Yes, I did.
Bobby: And did you go to the Palace Museum.
Sam: Of course.
Bobby: You’re so lucky. How was your vacation, Sam
Sam: It was very good.
Bobby :How was the weather
Sam: It was sunny.
Bobby: How were the people
Sam: They were very friendly.
41．Sam didn’t go to the Great Wall.( )
42．Sam and Bobby are talking about the vacation.( )
43．Sam visited the Palace Museum.( )
44．It was raining.( )
45．People were friendly in Beijing.( )
It’s important to learn about your family’s history. You can pass it on to the next generation(一代人). Someday, you can retell your family’s stories. You will be a bridge(桥梁)from the past to the future.
Lee learned that her family moved to the US from their native land (祖国) of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.
46．People can’t know their families’ history. ( )
47．Lee’s family came from China in 1830. ( )
48．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China. ( )
49．Lee’s mother started to go to school in Los Angeles in 1970. ( )
50．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011. ( )
阅读短文判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
Helen usually gets up very early in the morning. She often goes to school at about half past seven. She has her first lesson at eight five. She doesn’t go home at noon. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school. After lunch, she has a rest for half an hour. Then she plays games with her classmates. Classes are over at half past four. Helen goes home with her friends at about five. At six thirty, she has supper with her parents. She goes to bed at half past nine. That’s Helen’s day.
51．Helen usually gets up late in the morning. ( )
52．The first lesson begins at about half past seven. ( )
53．Helen doesn’t have lunch at home. ( )
54．Helen goes home with her classmates at about four. ( )
55．Helen goes to bed at nine thirty. ( )
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。
1．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要是对学生最喜爱的娱乐活动的调查图表。
6．句意：三十年前，最受欢迎的娱乐是看电视。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：游泳以前很受人欢迎，但是现在不受欢迎了。根据图表可知游泳现在比以前更受欢迎，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：孩子们现在不喜欢网上冲浪。根据图表可知现在孩子们非常喜欢网上冲浪，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：孩子们三十年前喜欢户外游戏。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：现在孩子们喜欢打篮球。根据图表可知孩子们现在比以前更喜欢打篮球，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。
11．句意：握手首先起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. ”可知事实上，握手是大约100年前传入我国的，故答案为F。
12．句意：在西周，两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松，故答案为T。
13．句意：在中国古代，女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”可知当人们见面时，男人通常用左手握住右手，不是女性，故答案为F。
14．句意：握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知，握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式，不仅存在于电视剧或电影中，故答案为F。
15．句意：这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知，文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼，the hold fist salute握拳礼，Baoquan抱拳礼，the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要写了涛涛、涛涛父母及祖父母今昔生活的变化。
16．句意：九年前涛涛2岁。根据文中句子“Now he is a boy of twelve years old.”可知他现在12岁，那么9年前应该是3岁，该句错误，故答案为F。
17．句意：涛涛有时放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据文中句子“He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.”可知他有时放学后和朋友们踢足球，该句正确，故答案为T。
18．句意：涛涛的父母现在开车去上班。根据文中句子“Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car.”可知他们现在有车了、可以开车去上班了，该句正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：涛涛的祖父母在三十年前住在有7个房间的大房子里。根据文中句子“Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知三十年前涛涛的祖父母住在一个小房子里，该句错误，故答案为F。
20．句意：他们的生活变得越来越好。根据文中句子“Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.”可知跟过去相比他们的生活变得越来越好，该句正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】表格描述了过去和现在人们生活的衣食住行的对比。
21．句意：现在有更多的人在一个家庭。根据“The family are smaller.”可知现在家庭更小了，没有很多人在一个家庭，故答案为F。
22．句意：母亲们现在外出工作。根据“They both go out to work.”可知现在父母都出去工作，母亲们也外出工作，故答案为T。
23．句意：现在由父母决定孩子的婚姻。根据“Most couples meet at work.”可知大多数情侣都是在工作中认识的，自由恋爱结婚，故答案为F。
24．句意：以前这个城市有很多建筑。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在的城市建筑很多，过去很少，故答案为F。
25．句意：现在城里的交通多了。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在城里的交通变得多了，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
26．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
29．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
30．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【分析】本文大意：约翰和比尔看旧照片时得对话。
31．句意：约翰那时有长头发。根据Bill: That’s funny, John. You’re having long hair. 可知那时他是有长头发。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：约翰那时不喜欢粉红色。根据Bill: That’s funny, John. You’re having long hair. And you’re wearing a pink T-shirt.John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.可推断那时他喜欢粉色。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
33．句意：比尔车骑得很棒。根据John: Could you go cycling then Bill: No, I couldn’t.可知那时比尔不会骑自行车。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
34．句意：约翰自行车骑得很棒。根据John: I could ride my bike very well then.可知约翰骑得很棒。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
35．句意：约翰有短头发。根据John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Now I have short hair.可知现在他有短头发。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【详解】1.句意：约翰五年前是六岁。根据文中句子“John is 12 years old. ”得知现在约翰12岁。五年前是7岁了，不是六岁。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2.句意：约翰喜欢篮球五年了。根据文中句子“He liked football. ”得知他喜欢足球。不喜欢篮球，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
3.句意：约翰现在喜欢糖果。根据文中句子“Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies.”得知他现在不喜欢糖果。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
4.句意：约翰现在不喜欢足球。根据文中句子“Now he likes basketball.”得知现在不喜欢足球。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
5.句意：约翰骑自行车骑得很好。根据文中句子“ He can ride a bike well. ”得知约翰骑自行车骑得很好。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【解析】41．由文中“Yes,I did.”可知，萨姆去长城了，故这句语不符合文意，是错误的。
42．由文中“Hi,Sam!Where did you on vacation 可知萨姆和鲍比在谈论假期，故这句话符合文意，是正确的。
43．由文中“Of course.”可知，萨姆去颐和园了，故这句话符合文意，是正确的。
44．由文中“It was sunny”可知天气是晴朗的，故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。
45．由文中“They were very friendly.”。北京人民非常友好，故这句话符合文意，是正确的。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文倡导大家学习家族史以及Lee的家族迁徙时间。
46．句意：人们不会知道他们的家族历史。根据“It’s important to learn about your family’s history.”学习你们的家族历史是非常重要的。可知我们是可以知道自己的家族历史的，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：Lee的家庭在1830年的时候来自中国。根据图表里“My ancestors came from China.”以及上面的1830，可知我的祖先1830年是来自中国，描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
48．句意：Lee的曾祖父在中国出生。根据图表里“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco.”我的曾祖父在旧金山出生。描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：Lee的妈妈在1970年在洛杉矶开始上学。根据图表里“My mom stated school in Los Angeles”我妈妈在洛杉矶开始上学以及上面的1970，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：Lee的家2011年是搬到了弗雷斯诺。根据图表里“This is my family today. We moved to Fresno early this year.”这是我现在的家庭。我们在今年的早些时候搬到了弗雷斯诺以及上面的2011，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【解析】51．句意为海伦通常早上起得很晚，根据Helen usually gets up very early in the morning，可知海伦通常早上起得很早，故答案为F。
52．句意为第一节课大约在七点半开始，根据She has her first lesson at eight five，可知第一节课大约在八点五分开始，故答案为F。
53．句意为海伦不在家吃午饭，根据She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
54．句意为海伦四点左右和她的同学回家，根据Helen goes home with her friends at about five，可知海伦五点左右和她的同学回家，故答案为F。
55．句意为海伦九点半上床睡觉，根据She goes to bed at half past nine，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点14：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.
1．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )
2．Morse invented the telephone. ( )
3．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )
4．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )
5．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. ( )
阅读图表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
6．The most popular (最受欢迎的) pastime thirty years ago was watching. ( )
7．Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. ( )
8．Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. ( )
9．Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. ( )
10．Now children like playing basketball. ( )
根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.
So, don’t make a mistake.
11．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. ( )
12．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. ( )
13．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right. ( )
14．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. ( )
15．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, Taotao was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of twelve years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well. He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.
Twenty years ago, Taotao’s parents went to work by bike, Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days.
Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms, Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.
16．Taotao was two years old nine years ago. ( )
17．Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school. ( )
18．Taotao’s parents go to work by car now. ( )
19．Taotao’s grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago. ( )
20．Their life is getting better and better. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的在括号里写T，不一致的写F。
Life
Then Now
Family The family were bigger. The family are smaller.
Parents’ jobs Father went out to work. Mother stayed at home. They both go out to work.
Lifestyle People cooked fresh food. People eat ready-made food.
Marriage Their parents usually decided(决定) the children’s marriage(婚姻). Most couples meet at work.
About the city There is less(更少的) traffic. There are more buildings and more traffic.
21．Now there are more people in a family now. ( )
22．Mothers go out to work now. ( )
23．Now the parents decide their children’s marriage(婚姻). ( )
24．There were a lot of buildings in the city before. ( )
25．There is more traffic in the city now. ( )
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
26．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
27．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
28．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
29．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
30．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
John: Bill, come to look at my old photos!
Bill: That’s funny, John. You’re having long hair. And you’re wearing a pink T-shirt.
John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Now I have short hair. Look at this one. I’m riding a bike. Could you go cycling then
Bill: No, I couldn’t.
John: I could ride my bike very well then.
Bill: That’s good exercise.
31．John had long hair then. ( )
32．John didn’t like pink then. ( )
33．Bill could ride a bike well. ( )
34．John could ride a bike very well. ( )
35．John has short hair. ( )
John is 12 years old. Five years ago, he was short and he liked candies. He liked football. He couldn’t ride a bike. Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies. He can ride a bike well. Now he likes basketball.
36．John was six years old five years ago. ( )
37．John liked basketball five years ago. ( )
38．John likes candies now. ( )
39．John doesn’t like football now. ( )
40．John can ride a bike well. ( )
阅读理解。判断正（T）误（F）。
Bobby: Hi, Sam! Where did you go on vacation
Sam: Hi, Bobby! I went to Beijing.
Bobby: Oh, Sounds good. Did you go to the Great Wall
Sam: Yes, I did.
Bobby: And did you go to the Palace Museum.
Sam: Of course.
Bobby: You’re so lucky. How was your vacation, Sam
Sam: It was very good.
Bobby :How was the weather
Sam: It was sunny.
Bobby: How were the people
Sam: They were very friendly.
41．Sam didn’t go to the Great Wall.( )
42．Sam and Bobby are talking about the vacation.( )
43．Sam visited the Palace Museum.( )
44．It was raining.( )
45．People were friendly in Beijing.( )
It’s important to learn about your family’s history. You can pass it on to the next generation(一代人). Someday, you can retell your family’s stories. You will be a bridge(桥梁)from the past to the future.
Lee learned that her family moved to the US from their native land (祖国) of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.
46．People can’t know their families’ history. ( )
47．Lee’s family came from China in 1830. ( )
48．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China. ( )
49．Lee’s mother started to go to school in Los Angeles in 1970. ( )
50．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011. ( )
阅读短文判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
Helen usually gets up very early in the morning. She often goes to school at about half past seven. She has her first lesson at eight five. She doesn’t go home at noon. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school. After lunch, she has a rest for half an hour. Then she plays games with her classmates. Classes are over at half past four. Helen goes home with her friends at about five. At six thirty, she has supper with her parents. She goes to bed at half past nine. That’s Helen’s day.
51．Helen usually gets up late in the morning. ( )
52．The first lesson begins at about half past seven. ( )
53．Helen doesn’t have lunch at home. ( )
54．Helen goes home with her classmates at about four. ( )
55．Helen goes to bed at nine thirty. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。
1．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要是对学生最喜爱的娱乐活动的调查图表。
6．句意：三十年前，最受欢迎的娱乐是看电视。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：游泳以前很受人欢迎，但是现在不受欢迎了。根据图表可知游泳现在比以前更受欢迎，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：孩子们现在不喜欢网上冲浪。根据图表可知现在孩子们非常喜欢网上冲浪，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：孩子们三十年前喜欢户外游戏。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：现在孩子们喜欢打篮球。根据图表可知孩子们现在比以前更喜欢打篮球，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。
11．句意：握手首先起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. ”可知事实上，握手是大约100年前传入我国的，故答案为F。
12．句意：在西周，两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松，故答案为T。
13．句意：在中国古代，女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”可知当人们见面时，男人通常用左手握住右手，不是女性，故答案为F。
14．句意：握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知，握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式，不仅存在于电视剧或电影中，故答案为F。
15．句意：这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知，文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼，the hold fist salute握拳礼，Baoquan抱拳礼，the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要写了涛涛、涛涛父母及祖父母今昔生活的变化。
16．句意：九年前涛涛2岁。根据文中句子“Now he is a boy of twelve years old.”可知他现在12岁，那么9年前应该是3岁，该句错误，故答案为F。
17．句意：涛涛有时放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据文中句子“He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.”可知他有时放学后和朋友们踢足球，该句正确，故答案为T。
18．句意：涛涛的父母现在开车去上班。根据文中句子“Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car.”可知他们现在有车了、可以开车去上班了，该句正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：涛涛的祖父母在三十年前住在有7个房间的大房子里。根据文中句子“Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知三十年前涛涛的祖父母住在一个小房子里，该句错误，故答案为F。
20．句意：他们的生活变得越来越好。根据文中句子“Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.”可知跟过去相比他们的生活变得越来越好，该句正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】表格描述了过去和现在人们生活的衣食住行的对比。
21．句意：现在有更多的人在一个家庭。根据“The family are smaller.”可知现在家庭更小了，没有很多人在一个家庭，故答案为F。
22．句意：母亲们现在外出工作。根据“They both go out to work.”可知现在父母都出去工作，母亲们也外出工作，故答案为T。
23．句意：现在由父母决定孩子的婚姻。根据“Most couples meet at work.”可知大多数情侣都是在工作中认识的，自由恋爱结婚，故答案为F。
24．句意：以前这个城市有很多建筑。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在的城市建筑很多，过去很少，故答案为F。
25．句意：现在城里的交通多了。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在城里的交通变得多了，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
26．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
29．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
30．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【分析】本文大意：约翰和比尔看旧照片时得对话。
31．句意：约翰那时有长头发。根据Bill: That’s funny, John. You’re having long hair. 可知那时他是有长头发。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：约翰那时不喜欢粉红色。根据Bill: That’s funny, John. You’re having long hair. And you’re wearing a pink T-shirt.John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.可推断那时他喜欢粉色。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
33．句意：比尔车骑得很棒。根据John: Could you go cycling then Bill: No, I couldn’t.可知那时比尔不会骑自行车。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
34．句意：约翰自行车骑得很棒。根据John: I could ride my bike very well then.可知约翰骑得很棒。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
35．句意：约翰有短头发。根据John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Now I have short hair.可知现在他有短头发。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【详解】1.句意：约翰五年前是六岁。根据文中句子“John is 12 years old. ”得知现在约翰12岁。五年前是7岁了，不是六岁。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2.句意：约翰喜欢篮球五年了。根据文中句子“He liked football. ”得知他喜欢足球。不喜欢篮球，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
3.句意：约翰现在喜欢糖果。根据文中句子“Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies.”得知他现在不喜欢糖果。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
4.句意：约翰现在不喜欢足球。根据文中句子“Now he likes basketball.”得知现在不喜欢足球。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
5.句意：约翰骑自行车骑得很好。根据文中句子“ He can ride a bike well. ”得知约翰骑自行车骑得很好。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【解析】41．由文中“Yes,I did.”可知，萨姆去长城了，故这句语不符合文意，是错误的。
42．由文中“Hi,Sam!Where did you on vacation 可知萨姆和鲍比在谈论假期，故这句话符合文意，是正确的。
43．由文中“Of course.”可知，萨姆去颐和园了，故这句话符合文意，是正确的。
44．由文中“It was sunny”可知天气是晴朗的，故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。
45．由文中“They were very friendly.”。北京人民非常友好，故这句话符合文意，是正确的。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文倡导大家学习家族史以及Lee的家族迁徙时间。
46．句意：人们不会知道他们的家族历史。根据“It’s important to learn about your family’s history.”学习你们的家族历史是非常重要的。可知我们是可以知道自己的家族历史的，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：Lee的家庭在1830年的时候来自中国。根据图表里“My ancestors came from China.”以及上面的1830，可知我的祖先1830年是来自中国，描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
48．句意：Lee的曾祖父在中国出生。根据图表里“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco.”我的曾祖父在旧金山出生。描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：Lee的妈妈在1970年在洛杉矶开始上学。根据图表里“My mom stated school in Los Angeles”我妈妈在洛杉矶开始上学以及上面的1970，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：Lee的家2011年是搬到了弗雷斯诺。根据图表里“This is my family today. We moved to Fresno early this year.”这是我现在的家庭。我们在今年的早些时候搬到了弗雷斯诺以及上面的2011，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【解析】51．句意为海伦通常早上起得很晚，根据Helen usually gets up very early in the morning，可知海伦通常早上起得很早，故答案为F。
52．句意为第一节课大约在七点半开始，根据She has her first lesson at eight five，可知第一节课大约在八点五分开始，故答案为F。
53．句意为海伦不在家吃午饭，根据She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
54．句意为海伦四点左右和她的同学回家，根据Helen goes home with her friends at about five，可知海伦五点左右和她的同学回家，故答案为F。
55．句意为海伦九点半上床睡觉，根据She goes to bed at half past nine，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
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