【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点15：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点15：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 08:36:07 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点15：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读所给材料，选择正确答案。
Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China. People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives (亲戚). Once there was an old woman, she lived alone in a village (村庄). Her son was working in the city.
One night, she missed her son. She could not get sleep. She wanted to write a letter to him. But she could not read or write. After some time, she got up and knocked on her neighbour’s door (邻居的门). “Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me ” she asked. It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep. He didn’t get up or open the door. He said loudly to the woman, “I wish I could help you but I have a problem. My handwriting is very bad at night. Only I can read it. If I write the letter now, I’ll have to visit your son and read the letter to him. Maybe you should come back tomorrow.
1．People had no ______ two hundred years ago. ( )
A．telephones B．mobile phones C．both A and B
2．The old woman asked her neighbour to ______. ( )
A．write a letter for her B．read a letter for her C．teach her how to write a letter
3．Mr Lee was not ______ with the old woman. ( )
A．sad B．angry C．honest (诚实的)
4．Mr Lee didn’t want to help the old woman because ______. ( )
A．he couldn’t write well at night B．he wanted to sleep C．he couldn’t see well at night
5．The underlined word “handwriting” means ______. ( )
A．绘画 B．书写 C．视力
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Forty years ago, I was a child. I was eight years old. I lived in a small village with my parents. I didn’t go to school because my family was poor. My uncle gave me a lot of interesting books. I liked reading. They were very useful. I read them under a big tree day and night. I studied hard by myself.
Now I am an engineer. I am rich now. I build many buildings. I also build two buildings for my village. Now there are tall and strong buildings everywhere. My village becomes more and more beautiful. I want to say “Never give up! Come on, guys!”
6．The writer is ________ years old. ( )
A．thirty-eight B．eight C．forty-eight
7．The writer was ________ and now is ________. ( )
A．rich; poor B．poor; rich C．rich; rich
8．What does the sentence underlined mean ( )
A．加油！ B．永不放弃！ C．你是最棒的！
阅读理解。
David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.
Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack,10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now.
9．What does Jack do after school now ( )
A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Draw pictures.
10．When does David go home now ( )
A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:20.
11．Can Anna play the piano after school now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When I was a little boy, I used to be shy. But now I can speak loudly in front of many people.
When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).
When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的). But now I can see the good aspects(方面) of the world.
When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. But now I learn to cherish(珍惜) what I have.
The gone days prove progress(见证了进步) in my life. But now I’m living in the present. Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.
12．When the writer was a little boy, he used to ______. But now he learns to be tough. ( )
A．laugh B．cry C．try
13．The writer thought the world was ______ when he was young. ( )
A．unfair B．fair C．try
14．The writer ______ how to love when he was a little boy. ( )
A．knew B．know C．didn’t know
15．The writer will have a wonderful ______. ( )
A．life B．school C．home
16．The best title(标题) for the article(文章) is ______. ( )
A．Then and now B．When I was a little boy C．The gone days
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Great inventors
Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different.
Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboos (竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper. Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn’t invent the light bulb(电灯泡). People call him “father of the light”.
The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times, finally they could fly high in the sky. Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).
17．People could write more on ________. ( )
A．bamboos B．silk C．paper
18．Thomas Alva Edison had lots of ________ in his life. ( )
A．light B．light bulbs C．inventions
19．The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane by watching the ________. ( )
A．eagles B．songbirds C．kites
20．What did Tim Berners Lee invent ( )
A．paper B．the light bulb C．World Wide Web
21．Which of the following is not right ( )
A．Without light bulbs, we are still using candles.
B．Cai Lun invented the compass.
C．Inventors are not only clever but also hardworking.
There seems (似乎) to be apps (手机应用软件) for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of (一部分) our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.
C trip can be a helper when you feel it’s hard to buy train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere anytime.
Ximalaya Reading has lots of books including (包括) poems (诗歌), short stories, novels (小说) and even fairy tales for children. You can listen to books online. You can also download book recordings (录音).
BabyBus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
Word 100 can help us learn English when you’re playing games. So if you have problems (问题) in remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
22．C trip is a useful app for __________. ( )
A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets
23．From Ximalaya Reading, we can __________. ( )
A．buy tickets B．listen to the book recordings C．both A and B
24．If you want to learn English, you can use the app “__________”. ( )
A．Word 100 B．BabyBus C．C trip
25．What does the underlined word "download" mean in Chinese ( )
A．播放 B．下载 C．倾听
26．From the article (文章), we know __________. ( )
A．we can buy tickets from C trip only in the daytime
B．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recordings
C．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of BabyBus.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
TIME for Kids chose the best inventions of the year of 2021. Some will help us work and learn. Others are just for fun. Read about the inventions. Which do you like best
Keeping kids calm(镇静的)
This toy is called Purrble. It has heartbeat(心跳). If you touch it, its heartbeat slows down. Purrble becomes calm. That will also make you calm.
Read to me
Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help. Aim(瞄准) it at a book or a page. Press a button(按下按钮). It will read out loud.
Hospital robot
Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.
27．How many inventions are there in the passage ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
28．If your little brother is sick, which invention can you show him ( )
A．Purrble. B．OrCam Read. C．Robin the Robot.
29．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Sam is blind and OrCam Read may be helpful.
B．The three inventions are all for children.
C．Purrble can’t be touched.
30．Where can you read the passage ( )
A．In Today China. B．In Love Art. C．In Amazing Science.
Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.
The town was quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”
Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didn’t have her son’s news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me ”
Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.”
“No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but YOU have one!”
31．How many people are there in Mrs. Harris’s family now ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Where did Mrs. Harris’s son work before he went to the town Green sea ( )
A．In a shop in the village. B．In a shop in a town.
C．In a phone store in the village. D．In a phone store in the town.
33．Mrs. Harris felt _______ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. ( )
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm
34．Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _______. ( )
A．left the work in the town B．didn’t send her money
C．lived far from her house D．didn’t phone her
35．What can we know from the story ( )
A．Geoff didn’t like to live with his mother.
B．Mrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.
C．Geoff didn’t phone his mother because she didn’t have a phone.
D．Mrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have ” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
36．What did Bill think of himself (他自己) ( )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
37．What did Bill think of the rich man ( )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
38．Why did the gentlemen become very angry ( )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
39．What did the rich man think of Bill’s question ( )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
40．What is the right answer to Bill’s question ( )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
41．What did Jim do on Sunday ( )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
42．Can you guess how the weather was then ( )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
43．Did his father work on the farm when he was young ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
44．Did his father drink Cola ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
45．Why did Jim help his father work in the garden ( )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
46．Americans have breakfast ________. ( )
A．after eight o'clock B．at eight o'clock C．before eight o'clock in the morning D．in the morning
47．_______ is the most important meal in a day. ( )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper
48．What does “light” mean in Chinese ( )
A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的
49．When Americans have supper, _______ comes last. ( )
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do ” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you ”
50．Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
51．—Why did Alan get fat —Because he ________. ( )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
52．Alan learned to play tennis because ________. ( )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
53．Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. ( )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like the girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
54．Which statement (情况) is True ( )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
55．Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. ( )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
56．At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. ( )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
57．Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. ( )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
58．We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. ( )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
59．Which sentence is right ( )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school.
My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.
My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.
60．Kangkang’s mother is a _____. ( )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher
61．What colour does Kangkang like ( )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Black
62．_____ likes animals best. ( )
A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father
63．_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. ( )
A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant
64．There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
65．The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. ( )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
66．The e-schoolbag is __________. ( )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
67．Students can use __________ to store textbooks. ( )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
68．Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. ( )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
69．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文讲了关于通讯的故事。
1．句意：两百年前人们没有_______。A电话，B手机，根据“Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.”，可知两百年前人们没有电话和手机，故选C。
2．句意：老妇人让她的邻居_______。A为她写一封信，B给她读一封信，C教她如何写一封信，根据“Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me ”，可知老妇人让她的邻居为她写一封信，故选A。
3．句意：李先生对这位老妇人不_______。A伤心的，B生气的，根据第二段可知李先生对这位老妇人不诚实，故选C。
4．句意：李先生不想帮助这位老妇人，因为_______。A他晚上写得不好，B他想睡觉，C他晚上视力不好，根据“It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.”，可知因为他想睡觉，故选B。
5．句意：画线单词“handwriting”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知handwriting的意思是书写，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的以前和现在。
6．句意：作者_______岁。A38，B8，C48，根据“Forty years ago, I was a child. I was eight years old.”，可知作者48岁，故选C。
7．句意：作者很______，现在很_______。A富裕的；贫穷的，B贫穷的；富裕的，C富裕的；富裕的，根据“I didn’t go to school because my family was poor. Now I am an engineer. I am rich now.”，可知作者四十年前是贫穷的，现在是富裕的，故选B。
8．句意：下划线句子的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是“永不放弃！”故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要描述了几位学生的课后安排。
9．句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画图画。根据“I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后画画，故选C。
10．句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫现在五点半回家，故选B。
11．句意：安娜现在放学后可以弹钢琴吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜放学后弹钢琴，作肯定回答，故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A
【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在的不同。
12．句意：当作者还是小男孩的时候，他曾经经常________。但是现在他学会了坚强。A笑，B哭，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).”可知作者曾经经常哭，故选B。
13．句意：当他年轻的时候，作者认为世界是________。A不公平的，C公平的，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的).”可知作者曾经认为世界很不公平，故选A。
14．句意：当他还是小男孩的时候，作者________怎么去爱。A知道(过去式)，B知道，C不知道。根据“When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. ”可知作者小时候不知道怎么去爱，故选C。
15．句意：作者将会有一个美好的_________。A生活，B学校，C家。根据“Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.”可知作者将会有一个美好的生活，故选A。
16．句意：最适合文章的标题是__________。A过去和现在，B当我还是小男孩的时候，C过去的时光。本文主要讲述了作者的今昔对比，A符合原文，故选A。
17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的发明家。
17．句意：人们可以在____上写得多。A竹子；B丝绸；C纸。根据“People could write more on paper.”可知人们可以在纸上写得更多，故选C。
18．句意：爱迪生在他的一生中有大量的____。A光线；B灯泡；C发明。根据“Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知爱迪生在一生有大量的发明，故选C。
19．句意：莱特兄弟通过观看___发明了飞机。A老鹰；B鸣鸟；C风筝。根据“They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite.”可知他们观察老鹰并且制作了第一架像风筝的飞机，故选A。
20．句意：Tim Berners Lee 发明了什么？A纸；B电灯泡；C万维网。根据“He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知他发明了万维网，故选C。
21．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A没有电灯，我们仍然在使用蜡烛。B蔡伦发明了罗盘。C发明家不仅仅是聪明的而且是勤奋的。根据“About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知蔡伦发明了纸，B错误，故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的四款应用软件的特点及用途。
22．句意：携程是一款____应用。A玩游戏，B学英语，C订票，根据原文“You can buy tickets anywhere anytime.”可知在携程上可以在任何时间订去任何地方的车票。故选C。
23．句意：在喜马拉雅上我们可以____。A买票，B听书本录音，C A和B都有，根据原文“You can listen to books online. You can also download book recordings (录音).”可知在喜马拉雅上我们可以在线听书和下载书本录音。故选B。
24．句意：如果你想要学习英语，你可以用____应用。A百词斩，B宝宝巴士，C携程，根据原文“Word 100 can help us learn English when you’re playing games.”可知百词斩可以帮助学习英语，故选A。
25．句意：划线词download的中文意思是什么？A播放，B下载，C倾听，download下载，故选B。
26．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道____。A我们只能白天在携程上买票，B我们不能用喜马拉雅下载书本录音，C皮特，一个两岁的男孩可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习绘画，根据原文“BabyBus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知宝宝巴士可以帮助三岁以下的孩子学习说话，绘画和理解数字，由题1和题2可排除AB两项，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了三大最佳发明及其功能。
27．问句句意：这篇文章中有几个发明？A 2个，B 3个，C 4个，根据文章内容可知有三大发明，分别是Purrble、OrCam阅读器和罗宾机器人，故选B。
28．问句句意：如果你的弟弟病了，你可以给他看哪个发明？A Purrble，B OrCam阅读器，C罗宾机器人，根据文章中“Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.”，可知罗宾机器人可以帮助病中孩子们，可以和他们聊天玩游戏，这样能让孩子们更开心， 故选C。
29．问句句意：从这篇文章中问你们能知道什么？A山姆看不见，OrCam阅读器可能是有帮助的。B三项发明都是为孩子们发明的。C Purrble不能被触摸。根据“Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help.”，可知OrCam阅读器能帮助看不见或者有阅读困难的人，选项A是正确的，故选A。
30．问句句意：从哪里你可以读到这篇文章？A今日中国，B爱情艺术，C神奇科学，文章主要介绍三大发明，属于科技类产品，与科学相关，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了哈里斯太太的儿子去城镇工作后妈妈很担心他的故事。
31．句意：哈里斯太太家现在有几口人？A一口。B两口。C三口。D四口。根据“Her husband is dead, but she has one son.”可知她家有两口人。故选B。
32．句意：哈里斯太太的儿子在去格林海镇之前在哪里工作？A在村里的一家商店里。B在镇上的一家商店里。C在村里的一家手机店。D在镇上的一家手机店。根据“He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother.”可知是在村里的一家商店里。故选A。
33．句意：当她的儿子去格林海镇工作时，哈里斯太太感到_______。A开心的，B兴奋的，C难过的，D冷静的，根据短文第二段内容中的not happy可知她很难过。故选C。
34．句意：哈里斯太太上星期天很生气，因为杰夫______。A离开城里的工作，B没给她寄钱，C住得离她家很远，D没给她打电话，根据“Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me ””可知是因为没有给她打电话。故选D。
35．句意：从这个故事我们能知道什么？A杰夫不喜欢和他妈妈住在一起。B哈里斯太太很高兴她儿子在城里找到了一份新工作。C杰夫没有给他妈妈打电话，因为她没有电话。D哈里斯太太上星期天乘公共汽车去看她儿子。根据“Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.””可知她没有电话。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
36．句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
37．句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
38．句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
39．句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
40．句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
41．句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。
42．句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。
43．句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。
44．句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。
45．句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C
【分析】本文介绍了美国人的三餐。
46．句意：美国人_____吃早餐。A八点以后，B在八点，C在早上八点之前，D在上午，Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. 可知是在早上八点之前。故选C。
47．句意：_____是一天中最重要的一餐。A早餐，B午餐，C三餐，D晚餐，根据 Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.可知是晚餐。故选D。
48．句意： “light”的中文意思是______。根据It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.可知是不太重要的。故选D。
49．句意：当美国人吃晚餐时，____在最后。A饮料，B肉，C甜点，D蔬菜，根据Then comes the dessert.可知最后是甜点。故选C。
50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
50．句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员，A篮球，B足球，C排球，D网球，故选B。
51．句意：—为什么Alan变胖了？—因为____。由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了，A变老，B停止运动，C不喜欢运动，D在一个城镇工作，故选B。
52．句意：Alan想学乒乓球因为___。由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康，A它很简单。B很受欢迎。C他的妻子想让他这样做。D他想变瘦保持健康。故选D。
53．句意：Alan____，因此他自己很生气。由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好，A打得不好。B不喜欢这个女孩。C很胖。D没时间打乒乓球。故选A。
54．句意：哪个情况是真实的？A Alan是一名学生。由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you ”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球，故选D。
55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
55．句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
56．句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
57．句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
58．句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
59．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。
60．句意：康康的妈妈是一名_____。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。
61．句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。
62．句意：_____最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。
63．句意：______是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
64．句意：康康家有____口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。
65．A 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B
【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。
65．句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. 可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。
66．句意：电子书包___。由短文It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
67．句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. 可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。
68．句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点15：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读所给材料，选择正确答案。
Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China. People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives (亲戚). Once there was an old woman, she lived alone in a village (村庄). Her son was working in the city.
One night, she missed her son. She could not get sleep. She wanted to write a letter to him. But she could not read or write. After some time, she got up and knocked on her neighbour’s door (邻居的门). “Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me ” she asked. It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep. He didn’t get up or open the door. He said loudly to the woman, “I wish I could help you but I have a problem. My handwriting is very bad at night. Only I can read it. If I write the letter now, I’ll have to visit your son and read the letter to him. Maybe you should come back tomorrow.
1．People had no ______ two hundred years ago. ( )
A．telephones B．mobile phones C．both A and B
2．The old woman asked her neighbour to ______. ( )
A．write a letter for her B．read a letter for her C．teach her how to write a letter
3．Mr Lee was not ______ with the old woman. ( )
A．sad B．angry C．honest (诚实的)
4．Mr Lee didn’t want to help the old woman because ______. ( )
A．he couldn’t write well at night B．he wanted to sleep C．he couldn’t see well at night
5．The underlined word “handwriting” means ______. ( )
A．绘画 B．书写 C．视力
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Forty years ago, I was a child. I was eight years old. I lived in a small village with my parents. I didn’t go to school because my family was poor. My uncle gave me a lot of interesting books. I liked reading. They were very useful. I read them under a big tree day and night. I studied hard by myself.
Now I am an engineer. I am rich now. I build many buildings. I also build two buildings for my village. Now there are tall and strong buildings everywhere. My village becomes more and more beautiful. I want to say “Never give up! Come on, guys!”
6．The writer is ________ years old. ( )
A．thirty-eight B．eight C．forty-eight
7．The writer was ________ and now is ________. ( )
A．rich; poor B．poor; rich C．rich; rich
8．What does the sentence underlined mean ( )
A．加油！ B．永不放弃！ C．你是最棒的！
阅读理解。
David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.
Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack,10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now.
9．What does Jack do after school now ( )
A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Draw pictures.
10．When does David go home now ( )
A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:20.
11．Can Anna play the piano after school now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When I was a little boy, I used to be shy. But now I can speak loudly in front of many people.
When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).
When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的). But now I can see the good aspects(方面) of the world.
When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. But now I learn to cherish(珍惜) what I have.
The gone days prove progress(见证了进步) in my life. But now I’m living in the present. Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.
12．When the writer was a little boy, he used to ______. But now he learns to be tough. ( )
A．laugh B．cry C．try
13．The writer thought the world was ______ when he was young. ( )
A．unfair B．fair C．try
14．The writer ______ how to love when he was a little boy. ( )
A．knew B．know C．didn’t know
15．The writer will have a wonderful ______. ( )
A．life B．school C．home
16．The best title(标题) for the article(文章) is ______. ( )
A．Then and now B．When I was a little boy C．The gone days
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Great inventors
Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different.
Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboos (竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper. Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn’t invent the light bulb(电灯泡). People call him “father of the light”.
The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times, finally they could fly high in the sky. Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).
17．People could write more on ________. ( )
A．bamboos B．silk C．paper
18．Thomas Alva Edison had lots of ________ in his life. ( )
A．light B．light bulbs C．inventions
19．The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane by watching the ________. ( )
A．eagles B．songbirds C．kites
20．What did Tim Berners Lee invent ( )
A．paper B．the light bulb C．World Wide Web
21．Which of the following is not right ( )
A．Without light bulbs, we are still using candles.
B．Cai Lun invented the compass.
C．Inventors are not only clever but also hardworking.
There seems (似乎) to be apps (手机应用软件) for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of (一部分) our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.
C trip can be a helper when you feel it’s hard to buy train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere anytime.
Ximalaya Reading has lots of books including (包括) poems (诗歌), short stories, novels (小说) and even fairy tales for children. You can listen to books online. You can also download book recordings (录音).
BabyBus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
Word 100 can help us learn English when you’re playing games. So if you have problems (问题) in remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
22．C trip is a useful app for __________. ( )
A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets
23．From Ximalaya Reading, we can __________. ( )
A．buy tickets B．listen to the book recordings C．both A and B
24．If you want to learn English, you can use the app “__________”. ( )
A．Word 100 B．BabyBus C．C trip
25．What does the underlined word "download" mean in Chinese ( )
A．播放 B．下载 C．倾听
26．From the article (文章), we know __________. ( )
A．we can buy tickets from C trip only in the daytime
B．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recordings
C．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of BabyBus.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
TIME for Kids chose the best inventions of the year of 2021. Some will help us work and learn. Others are just for fun. Read about the inventions. Which do you like best
Keeping kids calm(镇静的)
This toy is called Purrble. It has heartbeat(心跳). If you touch it, its heartbeat slows down. Purrble becomes calm. That will also make you calm.
Read to me
Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help. Aim(瞄准) it at a book or a page. Press a button(按下按钮). It will read out loud.
Hospital robot
Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.
27．How many inventions are there in the passage ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
28．If your little brother is sick, which invention can you show him ( )
A．Purrble. B．OrCam Read. C．Robin the Robot.
29．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Sam is blind and OrCam Read may be helpful.
B．The three inventions are all for children.
C．Purrble can’t be touched.
30．Where can you read the passage ( )
A．In Today China. B．In Love Art. C．In Amazing Science.
Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.
The town was quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”
Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didn’t have her son’s news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me ”
Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.”
“No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but YOU have one!”
31．How many people are there in Mrs. Harris’s family now ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Where did Mrs. Harris’s son work before he went to the town Green sea ( )
A．In a shop in the village. B．In a shop in a town.
C．In a phone store in the village. D．In a phone store in the town.
33．Mrs. Harris felt _______ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. ( )
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm
34．Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _______. ( )
A．left the work in the town B．didn’t send her money
C．lived far from her house D．didn’t phone her
35．What can we know from the story ( )
A．Geoff didn’t like to live with his mother.
B．Mrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.
C．Geoff didn’t phone his mother because she didn’t have a phone.
D．Mrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have ” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
36．What did Bill think of himself (他自己) ( )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
37．What did Bill think of the rich man ( )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
38．Why did the gentlemen become very angry ( )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
39．What did the rich man think of Bill’s question ( )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
40．What is the right answer to Bill’s question ( )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
41．What did Jim do on Sunday ( )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
42．Can you guess how the weather was then ( )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
43．Did his father work on the farm when he was young ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
44．Did his father drink Cola ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
45．Why did Jim help his father work in the garden ( )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
46．Americans have breakfast ________. ( )
A．after eight o'clock B．at eight o'clock C．before eight o'clock in the morning D．in the morning
47．_______ is the most important meal in a day. ( )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper
48．What does “light” mean in Chinese ( )
A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的
49．When Americans have supper, _______ comes last. ( )
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do ” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you ”
50．Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
51．—Why did Alan get fat —Because he ________. ( )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
52．Alan learned to play tennis because ________. ( )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
53．Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. ( )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like the girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
54．Which statement (情况) is True ( )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
55．Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. ( )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
56．At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. ( )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
57．Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. ( )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
58．We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. ( )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
59．Which sentence is right ( )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school.
My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.
My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.
60．Kangkang’s mother is a _____. ( )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher
61．What colour does Kangkang like ( )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Black
62．_____ likes animals best. ( )
A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father
63．_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. ( )
A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant
64．There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
65．The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. ( )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
66．The e-schoolbag is __________. ( )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
67．Students can use __________ to store textbooks. ( )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
68．Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. ( )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
69．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文讲了关于通讯的故事。
1．句意：两百年前人们没有_______。A电话，B手机，根据“Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.”，可知两百年前人们没有电话和手机，故选C。
2．句意：老妇人让她的邻居_______。A为她写一封信，B给她读一封信，C教她如何写一封信，根据“Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me ”，可知老妇人让她的邻居为她写一封信，故选A。
3．句意：李先生对这位老妇人不_______。A伤心的，B生气的，根据第二段可知李先生对这位老妇人不诚实，故选C。
4．句意：李先生不想帮助这位老妇人，因为_______。A他晚上写得不好，B他想睡觉，C他晚上视力不好，根据“It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.”，可知因为他想睡觉，故选B。
5．句意：画线单词“handwriting”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知handwriting的意思是书写，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的以前和现在。
6．句意：作者_______岁。A38，B8，C48，根据“Forty years ago, I was a child. I was eight years old.”，可知作者48岁，故选C。
7．句意：作者很______，现在很_______。A富裕的；贫穷的，B贫穷的；富裕的，C富裕的；富裕的，根据“I didn’t go to school because my family was poor. Now I am an engineer. I am rich now.”，可知作者四十年前是贫穷的，现在是富裕的，故选B。
8．句意：下划线句子的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是“永不放弃！”故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要描述了几位学生的课后安排。
9．句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画图画。根据“I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后画画，故选C。
10．句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫现在五点半回家，故选B。
11．句意：安娜现在放学后可以弹钢琴吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜放学后弹钢琴，作肯定回答，故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A
【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在的不同。
12．句意：当作者还是小男孩的时候，他曾经经常________。但是现在他学会了坚强。A笑，B哭，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).”可知作者曾经经常哭，故选B。
13．句意：当他年轻的时候，作者认为世界是________。A不公平的，C公平的，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的).”可知作者曾经认为世界很不公平，故选A。
14．句意：当他还是小男孩的时候，作者________怎么去爱。A知道(过去式)，B知道，C不知道。根据“When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. ”可知作者小时候不知道怎么去爱，故选C。
15．句意：作者将会有一个美好的_________。A生活，B学校，C家。根据“Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.”可知作者将会有一个美好的生活，故选A。
16．句意：最适合文章的标题是__________。A过去和现在，B当我还是小男孩的时候，C过去的时光。本文主要讲述了作者的今昔对比，A符合原文，故选A。
17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的发明家。
17．句意：人们可以在____上写得多。A竹子；B丝绸；C纸。根据“People could write more on paper.”可知人们可以在纸上写得更多，故选C。
18．句意：爱迪生在他的一生中有大量的____。A光线；B灯泡；C发明。根据“Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知爱迪生在一生有大量的发明，故选C。
19．句意：莱特兄弟通过观看___发明了飞机。A老鹰；B鸣鸟；C风筝。根据“They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite.”可知他们观察老鹰并且制作了第一架像风筝的飞机，故选A。
20．句意：Tim Berners Lee 发明了什么？A纸；B电灯泡；C万维网。根据“He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知他发明了万维网，故选C。
21．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A没有电灯，我们仍然在使用蜡烛。B蔡伦发明了罗盘。C发明家不仅仅是聪明的而且是勤奋的。根据“About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知蔡伦发明了纸，B错误，故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的四款应用软件的特点及用途。
22．句意：携程是一款____应用。A玩游戏，B学英语，C订票，根据原文“You can buy tickets anywhere anytime.”可知在携程上可以在任何时间订去任何地方的车票。故选C。
23．句意：在喜马拉雅上我们可以____。A买票，B听书本录音，C A和B都有，根据原文“You can listen to books online. You can also download book recordings (录音).”可知在喜马拉雅上我们可以在线听书和下载书本录音。故选B。
24．句意：如果你想要学习英语，你可以用____应用。A百词斩，B宝宝巴士，C携程，根据原文“Word 100 can help us learn English when you’re playing games.”可知百词斩可以帮助学习英语，故选A。
25．句意：划线词download的中文意思是什么？A播放，B下载，C倾听，download下载，故选B。
26．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道____。A我们只能白天在携程上买票，B我们不能用喜马拉雅下载书本录音，C皮特，一个两岁的男孩可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习绘画，根据原文“BabyBus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知宝宝巴士可以帮助三岁以下的孩子学习说话，绘画和理解数字，由题1和题2可排除AB两项，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了三大最佳发明及其功能。
27．问句句意：这篇文章中有几个发明？A 2个，B 3个，C 4个，根据文章内容可知有三大发明，分别是Purrble、OrCam阅读器和罗宾机器人，故选B。
28．问句句意：如果你的弟弟病了，你可以给他看哪个发明？A Purrble，B OrCam阅读器，C罗宾机器人，根据文章中“Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.”，可知罗宾机器人可以帮助病中孩子们，可以和他们聊天玩游戏，这样能让孩子们更开心， 故选C。
29．问句句意：从这篇文章中问你们能知道什么？A山姆看不见，OrCam阅读器可能是有帮助的。B三项发明都是为孩子们发明的。C Purrble不能被触摸。根据“Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help.”，可知OrCam阅读器能帮助看不见或者有阅读困难的人，选项A是正确的，故选A。
30．问句句意：从哪里你可以读到这篇文章？A今日中国，B爱情艺术，C神奇科学，文章主要介绍三大发明，属于科技类产品，与科学相关，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了哈里斯太太的儿子去城镇工作后妈妈很担心他的故事。
31．句意：哈里斯太太家现在有几口人？A一口。B两口。C三口。D四口。根据“Her husband is dead, but she has one son.”可知她家有两口人。故选B。
32．句意：哈里斯太太的儿子在去格林海镇之前在哪里工作？A在村里的一家商店里。B在镇上的一家商店里。C在村里的一家手机店。D在镇上的一家手机店。根据“He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother.”可知是在村里的一家商店里。故选A。
33．句意：当她的儿子去格林海镇工作时，哈里斯太太感到_______。A开心的，B兴奋的，C难过的，D冷静的，根据短文第二段内容中的not happy可知她很难过。故选C。
34．句意：哈里斯太太上星期天很生气，因为杰夫______。A离开城里的工作，B没给她寄钱，C住得离她家很远，D没给她打电话，根据“Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me ””可知是因为没有给她打电话。故选D。
35．句意：从这个故事我们能知道什么？A杰夫不喜欢和他妈妈住在一起。B哈里斯太太很高兴她儿子在城里找到了一份新工作。C杰夫没有给他妈妈打电话，因为她没有电话。D哈里斯太太上星期天乘公共汽车去看她儿子。根据“Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.””可知她没有电话。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
36．句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
37．句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
38．句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
39．句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
40．句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
41．句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。
42．句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。
43．句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。
44．句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。
45．句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C
【分析】本文介绍了美国人的三餐。
46．句意：美国人_____吃早餐。A八点以后，B在八点，C在早上八点之前，D在上午，Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. 可知是在早上八点之前。故选C。
47．句意：_____是一天中最重要的一餐。A早餐，B午餐，C三餐，D晚餐，根据 Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.可知是晚餐。故选D。
48．句意： “light”的中文意思是______。根据It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.可知是不太重要的。故选D。
49．句意：当美国人吃晚餐时，____在最后。A饮料，B肉，C甜点，D蔬菜，根据Then comes the dessert.可知最后是甜点。故选C。
50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
50．句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员，A篮球，B足球，C排球，D网球，故选B。
51．句意：—为什么Alan变胖了？—因为____。由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了，A变老，B停止运动，C不喜欢运动，D在一个城镇工作，故选B。
52．句意：Alan想学乒乓球因为___。由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康，A它很简单。B很受欢迎。C他的妻子想让他这样做。D他想变瘦保持健康。故选D。
53．句意：Alan____，因此他自己很生气。由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好，A打得不好。B不喜欢这个女孩。C很胖。D没时间打乒乓球。故选A。
54．句意：哪个情况是真实的？A Alan是一名学生。由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you ”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球，故选D。
55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
55．句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
56．句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
57．句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
58．句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
59．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。
60．句意：康康的妈妈是一名_____。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。
61．句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。
62．句意：_____最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。
63．句意：______是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
64．句意：康康家有____口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。
65．A 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B
【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。
65．句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. 可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。
66．句意：电子书包___。由短文It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
67．句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. 可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。
68．句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。
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