【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点16：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点16：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 137.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 08:36:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点16：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据文章内容，完成以下任务。
Every day we can find changes (改变) around us. Do you notice (注意) the nest in the tree Some days ago, there were still some eggs in it. And now we can hear birds cheeping (吱吱地叫). Do you notice the beautiful flowers in the garden But last Saturday, there were still some little buds (花蕾). Do you notice the clothes shop near your school There was a warm coat in the shop window last winter. Now there may be a pretty red dress. Do you notice your classmates Lily had long hair last week and she came to school with short hair this morning. Peter didn’t wear glasses yesterday. And now be has a pair of black glasses . Changes make the world always new.
1．选出最佳选项。
(1) The underlined (划线的) word neat means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．网 B．鸟巢 C． 鸟蛋
(2) The buds can change into ______. ( )
A．grass B．trees C． flowers
(3) Peter wears ______ now. ( )
A．a pair of yellow glasses B．a pair of black shoes C． a pair of black glasses
(4) Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The eggs can change into birds.
B．The coat in the shop window changes from winter to summer.
C Lily came to school with short hair last week.
2．回答问题。
Do you like changes Why
Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)
David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less(更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough(足够的) time to play the piano after school.
Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack, 10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now.
3．(1) What does Jack do after school now ( )
A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C． Draw pictures.
(2) When does David go home now ( )
A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C． At 5:20.
(3) Can Anna play the piano after school now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C． We don’t know.
4．Does the “double reduction policy”(双减政策) help you What’s your idea
5．阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。
Transportation means moving people or things from place to place. There is a great change in the transportation. Long long ago, people used horses or donkeys(驴) to move from place to place. Now most people use cars. Then many people used animals and wagons(四轮载重马车) to move things. Now many people use big trucks(载重汽车) to move things. Then many people crossed the sea by ship. The trip could take many weeks or months. Now people cross the sea by plane. It only takes a few hours.
Transportation changed a lot. The world becomes smaller and smaller.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago, people read books to get new information（信息）. They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now, we can learn on the Internet. We don’t need to go out. We can study at home and learn by the computer. We can learn easily and quickly.
Now we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
Then Now
People got the new information from 6 . Many people get the new information from the 7 .
We usually spent a lot of 8 in the 9 to learn. We study at home and learn 10 the computer.
It was 11 for them to find the information. We learn in an 12 and quick way.
There are a lot of 13 to learn. But reading books is still my 14 , because nice books are our good 15 .
A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. There was a sentence on the blackboard. It said. “I’m blind. Please help me.” Some people walked by and gave him some coins. When the coins touched the ground. they made a little noise. And the blind man nodded(点头) his head and said “Thank you.” Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man’s blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what Many people gave the blind man more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.
At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of the blind man without a word. The man knew it was her. He asked,“What did you write on my blackboard ” The woman smiled and said, “I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.” It said, “It’s a beautiful world, but I can’t see it!”
16．A blind man took out a small him.
17．When the touched the ground, they made a little .
18．When many people saw the new words, they the blind man coins.
19．The blind man have time to nod his head and say thank you.
20．The two underlined sentences mean the thing, but they have results.
21．根据上下文，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，有两项多余。
sit under give off push say shout on show stand
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets the bus and stands in front of him. The young man up. The woman him back into his seat and ,"Don’t stand up. I don’t want to down."
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, "You don’t have to me your seat. I like to stand. "
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man "Don’t push me, please. I have to get the bus!"
22．根据上下文，回答各小题。
(1) The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. ( )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C． standing; standing
(2) The young man is ______ the old woman. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C． under
(3) The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. ( )
A．one B．two C． three
(4) The young man stands up again and again, because ______. ( )
A．he wants to get off the bus. B．he likes standing C． he wants to give the seat to the woman.
(5) At last, the young man is very ______. ( )
A．happy B．angry C． nice
阅读短文，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his coat off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his coat off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his coat.
23．A man is running along the road.( )
24．The wind tried to get the man’s coat off first. ( )
25．The wind blew and blew, the man took off his coat( )
26．The man didn’t take off his coat at first, because it was too cold. ( )
27．He man took his clock off at last, because it was too hot. ( )
28．阅读短文，完成表格
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking about the things they could and couldn’t do six years ago. Mike could read English books six years ago, but he couldn’t sing English songs. What could Helen do She could draw beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn’t play the piano. Now she can play the piano very well. What about Su Hai Su Hai could fly the kite. Su Yang could fly it too. But Su Hai couldn’t cook meals and Su Yang couldn’t make the bed. What could you do What couldn’t you do Can you tell us
Names Things they could do Things they couldn’t do
Mike read English books 1.
Helen 2. play the piano
Su Hai 3. 4.
Su Yang 5. 6.
My school is beautiful. There are more than 300 students. We have a music room, art room, computer room and lab room. There is a computer in our classroom. There are two fans in my classroom. But six years ago there was not a music room, art room and computer room. There was no computer in the classroom. There were no fans.
29．There are more than students in my school.
30．There is a , a , a and a lab room in my school now.
31．There are two and a in my classroom.
32．Six years ago there was no in my classroom.
阅读理解
Mr Black had two cats. One was big and the other was small. He liked them very much. One day his friend Mr Green came to see him. He was very surprised. He found there were two holes in the door, a big hole and a small one. He said, "My friend, why are there two holes in your door ”
“To let them in and out, "Mr Black answered. "But why are there two holes " asked his friend.
“How can the big cat go through the small hole "he said.
根据短文内容，填写下列句子
33．Mr Black had a cat and a cat.
34．When Mr Green found holes in the door, he was .
35．From this story, I think Mr Black is .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B C C C 2．Yes, I do. Because changes make the world always new.
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的变化。
1．(1)句意：划线的单词neat在汉语的意思是______。A网，B鸟巢，C鸟蛋，根据“Do you notice (注意) the nest in the tree Some days ago, there were still some eggs in it.”可知注意到树上的鸟巢，neat意思是鸟巢，故选B。
(2)句意：花蕾可以变成______。A草，B树，C花，根据“Do you notice the beautiful flowers in the garden But last Saturday, there were still some little buds (花蕾).”可知花蕾变成花，故选C。
(3)句意：现在彼得戴着黑色的眼镜。A一副黄色的眼镜，B一双黑色的鞋，C一副黑色的眼镜，根据“And now be has a pair of black glasses .”可知现在彼得戴着黑色的眼镜。故选C。
(4)句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A蛋可以变成鸟。B商店窗户的外套从冬天到夏天变化。C丽丽上周留着短发去上学。根据“Lily had long hair last week”可知丽丽上周留着长发，C错误，故选C。
2．句意：你喜欢变化吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：是的，我喜欢。因为变化让世界永远保持新鲜。故答案为Yes, I do. Because changes make the world always new.
3．C B A 4．Yes, it does. I have more time to do the things I like.
【导语】本文讲述了双减政策之后，孩子们的生活变化。
3．(1) 句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画画。根据“I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后可以画画，故选C。
(2) 句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？A4:30。B5:30。C5:20。根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫下午五点半放学，故选B。
(3) 句意：现在放学后安娜能弹钢琴吗？A是的，她能。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough(足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜有足够的时间弹钢琴，故选A。
4．句意：“双减政策”对你有帮助吗？你有什么想法？第一个问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，答语可以用肯定回答：Yes, it does.是的，它有。第二个问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语可以为：我有更多的时间做我喜欢的事情。我I，有have，更多的时间more time，要做某事to do，事情the things，我喜欢I like，故答案为Yes, it does. I have more time to do the things I like.
5．
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在不同事物的不同运输方式。
【详解】1. 根据“Then many people used animals and wagons to move things.”可知人们用动物和马车搬运东西。故该空填东西things。
2. 根据“Then many people crossed the sea... Now people cross the sea by plane.”可知人们采用不同方式横渡海洋。故该空填crossed的动词原形cross。
3. 根据“Long long ago, people used horses or donkeys to move from place to place.”可知，很久以前人们用马和驴运输东西。故该空填马horses。
4. 根据“Now many people use big trucks to move things.”可知，现在人们用大卡车运输东西。故该空填卡车trucks。
5. 根据“Then many people crossed the sea by ship.”可知许多人乘船渡海。故该空填船ships。
故答案为：
6．books 7．Internet 8．time 9．library 10．by 11．difficult 12．easy 13．ways 14．favourite 15．friends
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在人们查阅资料，读书学习的方式。
6．句意：人们从________中获得新的信息。根据“Many years ago, people read books to get new information.”可知在过去人们从书中获得信息，该空填books书，泛指用名词复数，故答案为books。
7．句意：许多人从________上获得新的信息。根据“Now, we can learn on the Internet.”可知现在人们可以在互联网上获得信息，该空填Internet互联网，on the Internet在互联网上，故答案为Internet。
8．句意：我们通常花很多________在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，a lot of修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词，该空填time时间，不可数名词，故答案为time。
9．句意：我们通常花很多时间在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，该空填library图书馆，故答案为library。
10．句意：我们在家里学习和________电脑学习。根据“We can study at home and learn by the computer.”可知我们通过电脑学习，该空填by通过，介词，故答案为by。
11．句意：找到这些信息对他们来说很________。根据“But it was difficult for them to find the information.”可知他们很难找到这些信息，该空填difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。
12．句意：我们以一种________快捷的方式学习。根据“We can learn easily and quickly.”可知我们以一种简单快捷的方式学习，and前后语法一致，该空填easy容易的，故答案为easy。
13．句意：学习的________有很多。根据“Now we have a lot of ways to learn.”可知现在我们有很多休息的方式，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，该空填ways方式，故答案为ways。
14．句意：但读书仍然是我________。根据“But I still like reading books best.”可知读书是我最喜爱的，该空填故答案为favourite最喜爱的，favourite。
15．句意：因为好书是我们的好________。根据“Because a nice book is a good friend.”可知读书是我们的好朋友，该空填friends朋友，泛指用复数，故答案为friends。
16．blackboard near 17．coins noise 18．gave more 19．didn’t any 20．same different
【导语】本文是关于一个妇女帮助一个盲人获得更多人帮助的故事。
16．句意：一个盲人拿出了一个____。根据文章句子“A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. ”可知一个盲人拿出了一块小黑板并放在了他身旁。可知这里要填入的是黑板和在他身边，故答案为blackboard；near。
17．句意：当____触碰到了地面，它们会制造出小小的____。根据文章句子“When the coins touched the ground. they made a little noise. ”可知当那些硬币触碰到地面时，它们制造出小小的声音。可知这里要填入硬币和声音，故答案为coins；noise。
18．句意：当很多人看到新的句子时，他们___这个盲人___。根据文章句子“Many people gave the blind man more coins.”可知很多人给这个盲人更多的硬币。句子时态是一般过去时give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave；more。
19．句意：这个盲人____时间点头并说谢谢。根据文章句子“He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.”可知他没有时间点头并说谢谢。没有时间，have no time=didn't have any time，答案为didn't；any。
20．句意：这两个划线句子的意思是同样的事物但是它们带来不同的结果。根据文章句子“I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.”可知我什么也没有做，只是把你的句子变得更漂亮了，她只是把词语变得更漂亮却得到了更多的硬币，相同的same，不同的different，故答案为same；different。
21．on stands pushes says sit give shouts off 22．A B C A B
【导语】本文讲述了在公共汽车上一个老妇人和一个年轻人之间发生的故事。
21．句意：一个老妇人上了公共汽车，并站在了他的前面。该句考查动词短语get on上车，故答案为on。
句意：年轻人站立起来。该句考查动词短语stand up站立，主语The young man是单数第三人称，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为stands。
句意：女人把他_____回座位并______，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”该句考查短语push...back推回，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pushes。
句意：女人把他推回座位并______，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填say说，该句是一般现在时，主语The woman是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为says。
句意：女人把他推回座位并说，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”该句考查短语sit down坐下，to后跟动词原形。故答案为sit。
句意：这位女士把他推了下来，说:“你不用把你的座位______我。我喜欢站着。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填give给，have to后跟动词原形。故答案为give。
句意：那个男人______“请不要推我。我得______公车！”根据句意及提示词可知该空填shout大喊，主语The man是单数第三人称，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shouts。
句意：那个男人大喊“请不要推我。我得______公车！”该句考查动词短语get off下车。故答案为off。
22．(1) 句意：这个年轻人正______在公交车上，这个女人正_____在公交车上。stand站，sit坐，根据“A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知年轻人坐着，女人站着。故选A。
(2) 句意：那个年轻人在那个老妇人的_____。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……下面，根据“An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知在她的后面。故选B。
(3) 句意：小伙子站起来______次，女人却推他坐下。A一，B二，C三，根据“The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. ”可知是三次。故选C。
(4) 句意：这个年轻人一次又一次地站起来，因为_____。A他想下公车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给老妇人，根据“Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知他要下公车。故选A。
(5) 句意：最后，这个年轻人非常______。A高兴的，B生气的，C好的，根据“Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知他很生气。故选B。
23．F 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．T
28．sing English songs draw beautiful pictures and dance fly the kite cook meals fly the kite make the bed
29．300 30．music room art room computer room 31．fans computer 32．computer
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的学校。
29．句意：我的学校有_____多名学生。根据There are more than 300 students. 可知有300多名学生。故答案为300。
30．句意：现在我的学校有一个_____，一个______，一个______和一个实验室。根据We have a music room, art room, computer room and lab room. 可知有一个音乐室，一个美术室，一个电脑室和一个实验室。故答案为music room；art room；computer room。
31．句意：在我的教室里有两个_____和一个______。根据There is a computer in our classroom. There are two fans in my classroom. 可知有一台电脑和两个电扇。故答案为fans；computer。
32．句意：六年以前我的教室里没有_____。根据There was no computer in the classroom. 可知没有电脑。故答案为computer。
33．big small 34．two surprised 35．foolish
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点16：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据文章内容，完成以下任务。
Every day we can find changes (改变) around us. Do you notice (注意) the nest in the tree Some days ago, there were still some eggs in it. And now we can hear birds cheeping (吱吱地叫). Do you notice the beautiful flowers in the garden But last Saturday, there were still some little buds (花蕾). Do you notice the clothes shop near your school There was a warm coat in the shop window last winter. Now there may be a pretty red dress. Do you notice your classmates Lily had long hair last week and she came to school with short hair this morning. Peter didn’t wear glasses yesterday. And now be has a pair of black glasses . Changes make the world always new.
1．选出最佳选项。
(1) The underlined (划线的) word neat means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．网 B．鸟巢 C． 鸟蛋
(2) The buds can change into ______. ( )
A．grass B．trees C． flowers
(3) Peter wears ______ now. ( )
A．a pair of yellow glasses B．a pair of black shoes C． a pair of black glasses
(4) Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The eggs can change into birds.
B．The coat in the shop window changes from winter to summer.
C Lily came to school with short hair last week.
2．回答问题。
Do you like changes Why
Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)
David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less(更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough(足够的) time to play the piano after school.
Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack, 10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now.
3．(1) What does Jack do after school now ( )
A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C． Draw pictures.
(2) When does David go home now ( )
A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C． At 5:20.
(3) Can Anna play the piano after school now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C． We don’t know.
4．Does the “double reduction policy”(双减政策) help you What’s your idea
5．阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。
Transportation means moving people or things from place to place. There is a great change in the transportation. Long long ago, people used horses or donkeys(驴) to move from place to place. Now most people use cars. Then many people used animals and wagons(四轮载重马车) to move things. Now many people use big trucks(载重汽车) to move things. Then many people crossed the sea by ship. The trip could take many weeks or months. Now people cross the sea by plane. It only takes a few hours.
Transportation changed a lot. The world becomes smaller and smaller.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago, people read books to get new information（信息）. They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now, we can learn on the Internet. We don’t need to go out. We can study at home and learn by the computer. We can learn easily and quickly.
Now we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
Then Now
People got the new information from 6 . Many people get the new information from the 7 .
We usually spent a lot of 8 in the 9 to learn. We study at home and learn 10 the computer.
It was 11 for them to find the information. We learn in an 12 and quick way.
There are a lot of 13 to learn. But reading books is still my 14 , because nice books are our good 15 .
A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. There was a sentence on the blackboard. It said. “I’m blind. Please help me.” Some people walked by and gave him some coins. When the coins touched the ground. they made a little noise. And the blind man nodded(点头) his head and said “Thank you.” Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man’s blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what Many people gave the blind man more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.
At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of the blind man without a word. The man knew it was her. He asked,“What did you write on my blackboard ” The woman smiled and said, “I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.” It said, “It’s a beautiful world, but I can’t see it!”
16．A blind man took out a small him.
17．When the touched the ground, they made a little .
18．When many people saw the new words, they the blind man coins.
19．The blind man have time to nod his head and say thank you.
20．The two underlined sentences mean the thing, but they have results.
21．根据上下文，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，有两项多余。
sit under give off push say shout on show stand
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets the bus and stands in front of him. The young man up. The woman him back into his seat and ,"Don’t stand up. I don’t want to down."
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, "You don’t have to me your seat. I like to stand. "
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man "Don’t push me, please. I have to get the bus!"
22．根据上下文，回答各小题。
(1) The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. ( )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C． standing; standing
(2) The young man is ______ the old woman. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C． under
(3) The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. ( )
A．one B．two C． three
(4) The young man stands up again and again, because ______. ( )
A．he wants to get off the bus. B．he likes standing C． he wants to give the seat to the woman.
(5) At last, the young man is very ______. ( )
A．happy B．angry C． nice
阅读短文，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his coat off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his coat off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his coat.
23．A man is running along the road.( )
24．The wind tried to get the man’s coat off first. ( )
25．The wind blew and blew, the man took off his coat( )
26．The man didn’t take off his coat at first, because it was too cold. ( )
27．He man took his clock off at last, because it was too hot. ( )
28．阅读短文，完成表格
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking about the things they could and couldn’t do six years ago. Mike could read English books six years ago, but he couldn’t sing English songs. What could Helen do She could draw beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn’t play the piano. Now she can play the piano very well. What about Su Hai Su Hai could fly the kite. Su Yang could fly it too. But Su Hai couldn’t cook meals and Su Yang couldn’t make the bed. What could you do What couldn’t you do Can you tell us
Names Things they could do Things they couldn’t do
Mike read English books 1.
Helen 2. play the piano
Su Hai 3. 4.
Su Yang 5. 6.
My school is beautiful. There are more than 300 students. We have a music room, art room, computer room and lab room. There is a computer in our classroom. There are two fans in my classroom. But six years ago there was not a music room, art room and computer room. There was no computer in the classroom. There were no fans.
29．There are more than students in my school.
30．There is a , a , a and a lab room in my school now.
31．There are two and a in my classroom.
32．Six years ago there was no in my classroom.
阅读理解
Mr Black had two cats. One was big and the other was small. He liked them very much. One day his friend Mr Green came to see him. He was very surprised. He found there were two holes in the door, a big hole and a small one. He said, "My friend, why are there two holes in your door ”
“To let them in and out, "Mr Black answered. "But why are there two holes " asked his friend.
“How can the big cat go through the small hole "he said.
根据短文内容，填写下列句子
33．Mr Black had a cat and a cat.
34．When Mr Green found holes in the door, he was .
35．From this story, I think Mr Black is .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B C C C 2．Yes, I do. Because changes make the world always new.
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的变化。
1．(1)句意：划线的单词neat在汉语的意思是______。A网，B鸟巢，C鸟蛋，根据“Do you notice (注意) the nest in the tree Some days ago, there were still some eggs in it.”可知注意到树上的鸟巢，neat意思是鸟巢，故选B。
(2)句意：花蕾可以变成______。A草，B树，C花，根据“Do you notice the beautiful flowers in the garden But last Saturday, there were still some little buds (花蕾).”可知花蕾变成花，故选C。
(3)句意：现在彼得戴着黑色的眼镜。A一副黄色的眼镜，B一双黑色的鞋，C一副黑色的眼镜，根据“And now be has a pair of black glasses .”可知现在彼得戴着黑色的眼镜。故选C。
(4)句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A蛋可以变成鸟。B商店窗户的外套从冬天到夏天变化。C丽丽上周留着短发去上学。根据“Lily had long hair last week”可知丽丽上周留着长发，C错误，故选C。
2．句意：你喜欢变化吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：是的，我喜欢。因为变化让世界永远保持新鲜。故答案为Yes, I do. Because changes make the world always new.
3．C B A 4．Yes, it does. I have more time to do the things I like.
【导语】本文讲述了双减政策之后，孩子们的生活变化。
3．(1) 句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画画。根据“I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后可以画画，故选C。
(2) 句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？A4:30。B5:30。C5:20。根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫下午五点半放学，故选B。
(3) 句意：现在放学后安娜能弹钢琴吗？A是的，她能。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough(足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜有足够的时间弹钢琴，故选A。
4．句意：“双减政策”对你有帮助吗？你有什么想法？第一个问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，答语可以用肯定回答：Yes, it does.是的，它有。第二个问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语可以为：我有更多的时间做我喜欢的事情。我I，有have，更多的时间more time，要做某事to do，事情the things，我喜欢I like，故答案为Yes, it does. I have more time to do the things I like.
5．
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在不同事物的不同运输方式。
【详解】1. 根据“Then many people used animals and wagons to move things.”可知人们用动物和马车搬运东西。故该空填东西things。
2. 根据“Then many people crossed the sea... Now people cross the sea by plane.”可知人们采用不同方式横渡海洋。故该空填crossed的动词原形cross。
3. 根据“Long long ago, people used horses or donkeys to move from place to place.”可知，很久以前人们用马和驴运输东西。故该空填马horses。
4. 根据“Now many people use big trucks to move things.”可知，现在人们用大卡车运输东西。故该空填卡车trucks。
5. 根据“Then many people crossed the sea by ship.”可知许多人乘船渡海。故该空填船ships。
故答案为：
6．books 7．Internet 8．time 9．library 10．by 11．difficult 12．easy 13．ways 14．favourite 15．friends
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在人们查阅资料，读书学习的方式。
6．句意：人们从________中获得新的信息。根据“Many years ago, people read books to get new information.”可知在过去人们从书中获得信息，该空填books书，泛指用名词复数，故答案为books。
7．句意：许多人从________上获得新的信息。根据“Now, we can learn on the Internet.”可知现在人们可以在互联网上获得信息，该空填Internet互联网，on the Internet在互联网上，故答案为Internet。
8．句意：我们通常花很多________在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，a lot of修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词，该空填time时间，不可数名词，故答案为time。
9．句意：我们通常花很多时间在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，该空填library图书馆，故答案为library。
10．句意：我们在家里学习和________电脑学习。根据“We can study at home and learn by the computer.”可知我们通过电脑学习，该空填by通过，介词，故答案为by。
11．句意：找到这些信息对他们来说很________。根据“But it was difficult for them to find the information.”可知他们很难找到这些信息，该空填difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。
12．句意：我们以一种________快捷的方式学习。根据“We can learn easily and quickly.”可知我们以一种简单快捷的方式学习，and前后语法一致，该空填easy容易的，故答案为easy。
13．句意：学习的________有很多。根据“Now we have a lot of ways to learn.”可知现在我们有很多休息的方式，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，该空填ways方式，故答案为ways。
14．句意：但读书仍然是我________。根据“But I still like reading books best.”可知读书是我最喜爱的，该空填故答案为favourite最喜爱的，favourite。
15．句意：因为好书是我们的好________。根据“Because a nice book is a good friend.”可知读书是我们的好朋友，该空填friends朋友，泛指用复数，故答案为friends。
16．blackboard near 17．coins noise 18．gave more 19．didn’t any 20．same different
【导语】本文是关于一个妇女帮助一个盲人获得更多人帮助的故事。
16．句意：一个盲人拿出了一个____。根据文章句子“A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. ”可知一个盲人拿出了一块小黑板并放在了他身旁。可知这里要填入的是黑板和在他身边，故答案为blackboard；near。
17．句意：当____触碰到了地面，它们会制造出小小的____。根据文章句子“When the coins touched the ground. they made a little noise. ”可知当那些硬币触碰到地面时，它们制造出小小的声音。可知这里要填入硬币和声音，故答案为coins；noise。
18．句意：当很多人看到新的句子时，他们___这个盲人___。根据文章句子“Many people gave the blind man more coins.”可知很多人给这个盲人更多的硬币。句子时态是一般过去时give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave；more。
19．句意：这个盲人____时间点头并说谢谢。根据文章句子“He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.”可知他没有时间点头并说谢谢。没有时间，have no time=didn't have any time，答案为didn't；any。
20．句意：这两个划线句子的意思是同样的事物但是它们带来不同的结果。根据文章句子“I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.”可知我什么也没有做，只是把你的句子变得更漂亮了，她只是把词语变得更漂亮却得到了更多的硬币，相同的same，不同的different，故答案为same；different。
21．on stands pushes says sit give shouts off 22．A B C A B
【导语】本文讲述了在公共汽车上一个老妇人和一个年轻人之间发生的故事。
21．句意：一个老妇人上了公共汽车，并站在了他的前面。该句考查动词短语get on上车，故答案为on。
句意：年轻人站立起来。该句考查动词短语stand up站立，主语The young man是单数第三人称，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为stands。
句意：女人把他_____回座位并______，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”该句考查短语push...back推回，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pushes。
句意：女人把他推回座位并______，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填say说，该句是一般现在时，主语The woman是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为says。
句意：女人把他推回座位并说，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”该句考查短语sit down坐下，to后跟动词原形。故答案为sit。
句意：这位女士把他推了下来，说:“你不用把你的座位______我。我喜欢站着。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填give给，have to后跟动词原形。故答案为give。
句意：那个男人______“请不要推我。我得______公车！”根据句意及提示词可知该空填shout大喊，主语The man是单数第三人称，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shouts。
句意：那个男人大喊“请不要推我。我得______公车！”该句考查动词短语get off下车。故答案为off。
22．(1) 句意：这个年轻人正______在公交车上，这个女人正_____在公交车上。stand站，sit坐，根据“A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知年轻人坐着，女人站着。故选A。
(2) 句意：那个年轻人在那个老妇人的_____。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……下面，根据“An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知在她的后面。故选B。
(3) 句意：小伙子站起来______次，女人却推他坐下。A一，B二，C三，根据“The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. ”可知是三次。故选C。
(4) 句意：这个年轻人一次又一次地站起来，因为_____。A他想下公车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给老妇人，根据“Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知他要下公车。故选A。
(5) 句意：最后，这个年轻人非常______。A高兴的，B生气的，C好的，根据“Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知他很生气。故选B。
23．F 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．T
28．sing English songs draw beautiful pictures and dance fly the kite cook meals fly the kite make the bed
29．300 30．music room art room computer room 31．fans computer 32．computer
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的学校。
29．句意：我的学校有_____多名学生。根据There are more than 300 students. 可知有300多名学生。故答案为300。
30．句意：现在我的学校有一个_____，一个______，一个______和一个实验室。根据We have a music room, art room, computer room and lab room. 可知有一个音乐室，一个美术室，一个电脑室和一个实验室。故答案为music room；art room；computer room。
31．句意：在我的教室里有两个_____和一个______。根据There is a computer in our classroom. There are two fans in my classroom. 可知有一台电脑和两个电扇。故答案为fans；computer。
32．句意：六年以前我的教室里没有_____。根据There was no computer in the classroom. 可知没有电脑。故答案为computer。
33．big small 34．two surprised 35．foolish
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)