22.According to the schedule,which activity can the teens participate in
A.Keynote Speech on 17 July.
B.Youth Panel on 18 July.
高考真题分类优化精练·英语卷
C.Celebration on 19 July.
D.Programme Showcase on 20 July.
23.What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
高考真题原卷·阅读理解
A.Build urban communities
B.Serve as guides on a farm
C.Learn about healthy living
D.Volunteer in a science lab.
选择题答题栏
h
号
21
22
23
(2025·北京卷)
答案
Join us for TransForm,the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by
B
participating in various activities and connecting with others.
(2024·全国I卷)
Experience TransForm
“I am not crazy,”says Dr..William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)ona
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks,hands-on
rabbit."I am ahead of my time.If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his
workshops,and off-site experiences.However,if you are unsure what track you want,you still get to
coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.
explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops.Besides,your parents will also be
He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (now practicing "holistic"
able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
medicine-一combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法）and
Schedule of Programming
herbal medicine.
17 July
18 July
Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He
Time
Activities
Time
Activities
became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He
14:00-15:00
Lead to Change Kick-off
9:30-11:00
Career Fireside Chats
tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese
15:00-16:30
Programme Showcase
13:00-14:15
Youth Panel
practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian
蝉
16:30-18:00
Track Workshops
14:15-16:20
Track Keynotes
seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began
19 July
20 July
offering them to pets.
Time
Activities
Time
Activities
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale
8:00-12:00
Off-site Experiences
9:00-11:15
Explore Workshops
says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much
13:00-15:00
Gallery Viewing
13:30-16:00
Keynote Speech
that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her
15:15-16:45
Adult Workshops
16:15-17:00
Celebration
horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic adjustment
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any
Programming Tracks
indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical
Agricultural Science:Introducing you to areas such as biology,urban farming,and
Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,he says.
environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture
"I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job."
Community Booster:Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and
24.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
create transformative progress to benefit all communities
A.He's odd.
B.He's strict
Healthy Living:Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and
C.He's brave.
D.He's rude.
emotional well-being,and lead healthy lifestyles
25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
Science Lab:Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
computer science,robotics,and physics
C.He benefited from it as a patient
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners
21.TransForm allows the teens to
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.select workshops for their parents
B.prepare track topics for the camp
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians'work.
C.design programme activities
D.attend hands-on sessions
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
高考真题分类优化精练·英语
第1页（共4页）
考真题分类优化精练·英语
第2页（共4页）高考真题分类优化精练 ● 英语卷
高考真题原卷 . 阅读理解
A
(2025 ● 北京卷)
Join us for TransForm , the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
Experience TransForm
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks , hands-on workshops , and off-site experiences. However , if you are unsure what track you want , you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore workshops. Besides , your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
schedule of programming
17 July Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to change kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme showcase 16:30-18:00 Track workshops 18 July Time Activities 9:30-11 :00 career Fireside chats 13:00-14:15 youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track keynotes
19 July Time Activities 8:00-12:00 off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult workshops 20 July Time Activities 9:00-11 :15 Explore workshops 13:30-16:00 keynote speech 16:15-17:00 celebration
programming Tracks
. Agricultural science : Introducing you to areas such as biology , urban farming , and environmental science so that you can explore the field of munity Booster : Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities
. Healthy Living : Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being , and lead healthy lifestyles
. science LaB: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science , robotics , and physics
21. TransForm allows the teens to .
A. select workshops for their parents B. prepare track topics for the camp
c. design programme activities D. attend hands-on sessions
22. According to the schedule , which activity can the teens participate in
A. keynote speech on 17 July. B. youth Panel on 18 July.
c. celebration on 19 July. D. Programme showcase on 20 July.
23. what can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
A. Build urban communities. B. serve as guides on a farm.
c. Learn about healthy living. D. volunteer in a science lab.
选择题答题栏
题号 21 22 23
答案
B
(2024 ● 全国 I 卷)
“ I am not crazy , ” says Dr. william Farber , shortly after performing acupuncture ( 针灸) on a rabbit. “ I am ahead of my time. ” If he seems a little defensive , it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians ( 兽医) now practicing “ holistic ” medicine—combining traditional western treatments with acupuncture , chiropractic ( 按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber , a graduate of colorado state university , started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture , an ancient chinese practice , and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. what worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. so , after studying the techniques for a couple of years , he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog charlie had a serious heart condition. After charlie had a heart attack , Tindale says , she was prepared to put him to sleep , but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse , Nappy , “ moves more easily and rides more comfortably ” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time , and if the past is any indication , he may be right : since 1982 , membership in the American Holistic veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “ sometimes it surprises me that it works so well , ” he says. “ I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job. ”
24. what do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict.
c. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
25. why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
c. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
26. what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
c. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
高考真题分类优化精练 . 英语
第 1
页(共4 页)
考真题分类优化精练 . 英语
第 2 页(共4 页)
27. why does the author mention the American Holistic veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
选择题答题栏
题号 24 25 26 27
答案
C
(2023 ● 新课标全国 I 卷)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism , including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works , and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so , I divided the book into two parts. In part one , I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism , starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable , before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy : the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days , you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one , I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so , I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1. 600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them , and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters , I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices , which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
28. what is the book aimed at
A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
29. what does the underlined word “ declutter ” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over.
30. what is presented in the final chapter of part one
A. Theoretical models. B. statistical methods.
C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses.
31. what does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A. use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them.
选择题答题栏
题号 28 29 30 31
答案
D
(2023 ● 全国乙卷)
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge , mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar , either farm fields or highways , sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots , I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
one time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake , wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks , we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. we managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However , we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. once we found the place , it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. still , looking back on the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
25. what is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
26. what can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
A. Amusing. B. satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
选择题答题栏
题号 24 25 26 27
答案
(
●
)高考真题分类优化精练
英语
第 3 页(共4 页)
(
●
)高考真题分类优化精练
英语
第 4 页(共4 页)
高考真题分类优化精练 ● 参考答案
英语卷
A
本文是一篇应用文 ,介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 相关信息 ,包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
21. D 细节理解题 。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through suBject matter talks , hanDs-on workshops , anD off-site experiences. (TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和场外体验 ,专注于你选择的方 向) ”可知 ,TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程 。故选 D。
22. B 细节理解题 。根据“scheDule of programming”中的安排 ,18 July 的活动安排里有“ 13:00—14 :15 Youth panel(13:00—14 :15 青少年小组讨论) ”,所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动 。故选 B。
23. C 细节理解题 。根据“ programming Tracks ”部分“ Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy Decisions in such areas as nutrition anD emotional well-Being , anD leaD healthy lifestyles(健康生活:让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定 ,并引领健 康的生活方式) ”可知 ,青少年在 programming Tracks 中可以学习关于健康生活的知识 。故选 C。
B
本文是记叙文 。文章讲述兽医威廉 . 法伯(william FarBer)博士在从针灸中受益后 , 将综合医疗应用于动物 , 并取得了初步 成效。
24. A 细节理解题 。根据第一段的“If he seems a little Defensive , it might Be Because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methoDs. ( 如果他看起来有点自卫 , 那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知 , FarBer 的同 事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法 , 他们认为他很奇怪 。故选 A。
25. C 细节理解题 。根据第二段的“Then he trieD acupuncture , an ancient Chinese practice , anD was amazeD that he improveD after two or three treatments. what workeD on a veterinarian seemeD likely to work on his patients. so , after stuDying the techniques for a couple of years , he Began offering them to pets. (然后 , 他尝试了针灸 , 这是一种古老的中国疗法 , 并惊讶地发现 , 经过两三次治疗 , 他 的病情有所好转 。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效 。 因此 , 在研究了这些技术几年后 , 他开始把它们提供给宠 物。) ”可知 , FarBer作为患者从针灸中受益 , 这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸 。故选 C。
26. D 主旨大意题 。根据第三段内容“ Leigh TinDale’s Dog Charlie haD a serious heart conDition. After Charlie haD a heart attack , TinDale says , she was prepareD to put him to sleep , But FarBer’s treatments easeD her Dog’s suffering so much that she was aBle to keep him alive for an aDDitional five months. AnD priscilla Dewing reports that her horse , Nappy ,“ moves more easily anD riDes more comfortaBly ”after a chiropractic aDjustment. (利 . 廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病 。廷代尔说 , 查理心脏病发作后 , 她准备让 他进入睡眠状态 , 但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦 , 她能够让它多活五个月 。普里西拉 . 杜因(priscilla Dewing) 报告 说 , 她的马纳皮(Nappy) 经过脊椎按摩调整后 ,“ 行动更容易 , 乘车更舒服”。) ”可知 , 本段主要讲述了两个例子 , 一个是 FarBer通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie , 另一个是马 Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。 这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性 。故选 D。
27. A 推理判断题 。根据最后一段的内容“FarBer is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time , anD if the past
is any inDication , he may Be right : since 1982 , memBership in the American Holistic veterinary MeDical Association has grown from 30 to over700. ( 法伯确信 , 随着时间的推移 , 综合疗法会越来越受欢迎 , 如果过去有任何迹象的话 , 他可能是对的: 自 1982 年以 来 , 美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30 个增加到700 多个。) ”可知 , 法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎 , 随后作者列举了美 国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30 个增加到700 多个的例子 , 因此推断提到美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点 。故选 A。
C
28. B 细节理解题 。根据文章第一段“The goal of this Book is to make the case for Digital minimalism , incluDing a DetaileD exploration of what it asks anD why it works , anD then to teach you how to aDopt this philosophy if you DeciDe it’s right for you. ”可知 , 这本书的目的 是倡导简单的数字生活方式 。故选 B。
29. A 词句猜测题 。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty Days. At the enD of the thirty Days , you will then aDD Back a small numBer of carefully chosen online activities that you Believe will proviDe massive Benefits to the things you value. ”可推知 , 画线词“Declutter”的意思是“清理”, 对在线活动进行清理和挑选 。故选 A。
30. C 推理判断题 。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter of part one , I’ll guiDe you through carrying out your own Digital Declutter. In Doing so , I’ll Draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1. 600 people agreeD to perform a Digital Declutter. ”可推知 , 第一部分 的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子 。故选 C。
31. A 推理判断题 。通过文章最后一段“You can view these practices as a toolBox meant to aiD your efforts to BuilD a minimalist lifestyle that worDs for your particular circumstances. ”可推知 , 作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践 。故选 A。
D
本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师 , 在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
24. B 细节理解题 。通过文章第二段“I tenD to travel with a few of my frienDs to state parks or to the countrysiDe to go on aDventures anD take photos along the way. ”可知 , 作为一名中西部的风景摄影师 , 作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。
25. A 推理判断题 。通过文章第三段“ Being atthe right place atthe right time is Decisive in any style of photography. ”最后一段“still , looking Back on the photos , they are some of my Best shots though they coulD have Been so much Better if I woulD have Been prepareD anD manageD my time wisely. ”可推知 , 作者认为 , 风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
26. C 推理判断题 。通过文章最后一段“ However , we DiD not mark the route ( 路线) so we enDeD up almost missing the sunset entirely. ”可推知 , 作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中 , 到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
27. B 推理判断题 。通过文章最后一段“still , looking Back on the photos , they are some of my Best shots though they coulD have Been so much Better if I woulD have Been prepareD anD manageD my time wisely. ”可推知 , 作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满 意的。
【高考真题分类优化精练 ● 英语参考答案 第 1 页(共 1 页) J-XKB】workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's
one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (now practicing "holistic"medi-
高考真题分类优化精练·英语卷
cine一combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal
medicine.
阅读理解
Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He
became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He
tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese prac-
A
tice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian
(2023·全国乙卷)
seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began
PRACTITIONERS
offering them to pets.
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322)highlights the James Barry (c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulk
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale
suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to ley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted
says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much
a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified
that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her
she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,ser-
horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic adjustment.
1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of ving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any
the court hearing testimonials (of her ability as a her entire medical profession living and working as
indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical As-
doctor,she was banned from medicine.
a man
sociation has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,"he says."I
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554)was a Chinese physician Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895)worked as a nurse
will do anything to help an animal.That's my job."
who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese
for eight years before studying in medical college in Bos
24.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
women at the time could not serve apprenticeships ton in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African
A.He's odd.
with doctors.However,Tan passed the official ex-American woman to receive a medical degree.She movec
B.He's strict.
am.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to
C.He's brave.
D.He's rude.
蝉
Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,descri-
freed slaves.
25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
bing her life as a physician.
A.He was trained in it at university
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common
C.He benefited from it as a patient
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners
A.Doing teaching jobs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
C.Performing surgery
D.Being banned from medicine
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians'work.
22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine
A.She wrote a book
B.She went through trials
27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
C.She worked as a dentist.
D.She had formal education.
A.To prove Farber's point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree
C.To praise veterinarians.
D.To advocate animal protection.
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
选择题答题栏
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
题号
24
25
26
27
选择题答题栏
答案
题号
21
22
23
答案
B
(2025·北京卷)
(2024·全国I卷)
The call to "know yourself"has been there since ancient times,but our sense of self doesn't always
“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rab-
match what others perceive.Considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our
bit."I am ahead of my time.If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his co-
minds for better.
高考真题分类优化精练·英
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高考真题分类优化精练·英语
第2页（共4页）高考真题分类优化精练 ● 英语卷
阅读理解
A
(2023 ● 全国乙卷)
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania ( c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence , she moved to paris where she worked asa physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials( 证明) of her ability asa doctor , she was banned from medicine. James Barry ( c. 1789—1865) was born Margaret Bulk- ley in Ireland but , dressed asa man , she was accepted by Edinburgh university to study medicine. she qualified asa surgeon in 1813 , then joined the British Army , ser- ving overseas. Barry retired in 1859 , having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan yunxian ( 1461—1554) was a chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒 期) with doctors. However , Tan passed the official ex- am. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511 , Tan wrote a book , sayings ofa Female Doctor , descri- bing her life asa physician. Rebecca Lee crumpler (1831—1895) worked asa nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Bos- ton in 1860. Four years later , she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. she moved to virginia in 1865 , where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
21. what did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
c. performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. she wrote a book. B. she went through trials.
c. she worked asa dentist. D. she had formal education.
23. who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan yunxian.
c. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee crumpler.
选择题答题栏
题号 21 22 23
答案
B
(2024 ● 全国 I 卷)
“ I am not crazy , ” says Dr. william Farber , shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rab- bit. “ I am ahead of my time. ” If he seems a little defensive , it might be because even some of his co-
workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians( 兽医) now practicing “ holistic ” medi- cine—combining traditional western treatments with acupuncture , chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber , a graduate of colorado state university , started out asa more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture , an ancient chinese prac- tice , and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. what worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. so , after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog charlie had a serious heart condition. After charlie had a heart attack , Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep , but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And priscilla Dewing reports that her horse , Nappy , “ moves more easily and rides more comfortably ” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time , and if the past is any indication , he may be right : since 1982 , membership in the American Holistic veterinary Medical As- sociation has grown from 30 to over 700. “ sometimesit surprises me that it works so well , ” he says. “ I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job. ”
24. what do some of Farber’scoworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict.
c. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
25. why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
c. He benefited from it asa patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
26. what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. stepsof a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
c. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
27. why does the author mention the American Holistic veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
c. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
选择题答题栏
题号 24 25 26 27
答案
C
(2025 ● 北京卷)
The call to “ know yourself” has been there since ancient times, but our sense of self doesn’t always match what others perceive. considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better.
高考真题分类优化精练 . 英
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高考真题分类优化精练 . 英语
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For many years, psychologists saw identity asa combination of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. Then , in the 1980s, Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity , in which he pro- poses that , as we go through life , these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives.
our life story is something that starts coming together in our teenage years, when we begin to organ- ise our lives into chapters around key events or life changes, and begin to see ourselves as both the cen- tral character and , to a varying extent , the story’s author. people with more consistent stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity , and they feel their life has more meaning , direction and sense of pur- pose. such people show greater overall life satisfaction , too.
Johnson has also investigated the link between well-being and certain story themes. He discovered that whether someone describes having had some control over events in their past isan important predic- tor of a person’s mental health. Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. “ people could talk about gaining knowledge or personal growth , ” says Johnson. His re- search shows that this is often missing for people with mental health conditions. The good news is that there is evidence we can learn to change our own story.
Lisa Green , another researcher , sounds a few notes of caution ( 谨慎) . For instance , hearing a- bout the power of redemptive (拯救性的) stories, many people may feel forced to find a positive angle on horrible events. she says that western culture already pushes people to look for the silver lining be- hind every cloud.
If you want to turn over a new leaf , though , one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “ chapter ” . Contrary to popular doubt , resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason. so , whether your goal is saving money or getting fit , there is no better time to become the author of our own destiny (命运) .
31. what can be inferred about personal stories
A. They are unrelated to health. B. Consistent ones lead to stress.
C. They are relevant to happiness. D. Thematic ones hold back change.
32. what can we learn from this passage
A. Talking about gains from failure is negative.
B. New year resolutions are well received.
C. The west tends to overvalue optimism.
D. social roles fail to be highlighted.
33. what does the author mainly do in this passage
A. Clarify a goal. B. Analyse an event.
C. Make a comparison. D. Illustrate an approach.
34. what is the passage mainly about
A. How self-identity works. B. How story-tellers are made.
C. How personal stories raise doubts. D. How timing affects personal identity.
选择题答题栏
题号 31 32 33 34
答案
D
(2023 ● 全国乙卷)
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge , mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapesin the Midwest tend to be quite similar , either farm fields or highways, some- times I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parksor to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photo- graph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes be- fore the best moment.
one time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’sLake , wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. we managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sun- set. However , we did not mark the route ( 路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. once we found the place , it was stressful getting lightsand cameras set up in the limited time. still , looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24. How does the author deal with the challenge asa landscape photographer in the Midwest
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
25. what is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A. proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
26. what can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devil’sLake
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’sLake
A. Amusing. B. satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
选择题答题栏
题号 24 25 26 27
答案
(
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英语
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高考真题分类优化精练 ● 参考答案
英语卷
A
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21. C 细节理解题 。通过文章第一部分中的“Born toa Jewish family in Florence , she moved to paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ”以及第二部分中的“she qualified as a surgeon in 1813”和“Barry retired in 1859 , having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. ”可知 , Jacqueline 和 James 的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。
22. A 推理判断题 。通读全文 , 再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book , sayings of a Female Doctor , describing her life as a physician. Tan 写了一本书《女医生的故事》, 描述了她作为一名医生的生活) ”可推知 , Tan 与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她 写了一本书 。故选 A。
23. D 细节理解题 。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later , she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. ” 可知 , Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。
B
本文是记叙文 。文章讲述兽医威廉 . 法伯(william Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后 , 将综合医疗应用于动物 , 并取得了初步 成效。
24. A 细节理解题 。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive , it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ( 如果他看起来有点自卫 , 那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知 , Farber 的同事 们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法 , 他们认为他很奇怪 。故选 A。
25. C 细节理解题 。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture , an ancient Chinese practice , and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. what worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. so, after studying the techniques for a couple of years , he began offering them to pets. (然后 , 他尝试了针灸 , 这是一种古老的中国疗法 , 并惊讶地发现 , 经过两三次治疗 , 他的病 情有所好转 。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效 。因此 , 在研究了这些技术几年后 , 他开始把它们提供给宠物。) ”可知 , Farber作为患者从针灸中受益 , 这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸 。故选 C。
26. D 主旨大意题 。根据第三段内容“ Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack , Tindale says , she was prepared to put him to sleep , but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And priscilla Dewing reports that her horse , Nappy ,“ moves more easily and rides more comfortably ” after a chiropractic adjustment. (利 . 廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病 。廷代尔说 , 查理心脏病发作后 , 她准备让他进入睡眠状 态 , 但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦 , 她能够让它多活五个月 。普里西拉 . 杜因(priscilla Dewing) 报告说 , 她的马纳皮 (Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后 ,“ 行动更容易 , 乘车更舒服”。) ”可知 , 本段主要讲述了两个例子 , 一个是 Farber通过整体医学方 法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie , 另一个是马 Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适 。这些例子都是为了说明 整体医学的有效性 。故选 D。
27. A 推理判断题 。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time , and if the past is any indication , he may be right : since 1982 , membership in the American Holistic veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信 , 随着时间的推移 , 综合疗法会越来越受欢迎 , 如果过去有任何迹象的话 , 他可能是对的: 自 1982 年以来 , 美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30 个增加到700 多个。) ”可知 , 法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎 , 随后作者列举了美国综合兽 医协会的会员已经从30 个增加到700 多个的例子 , 因此推断提到美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点 。故选 A。
C
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要讲述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系及如何改变个人故事。
31. C 细节理解题 。根据第三段中“people with more consistent stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity , and they feel their life has more meaning , direction and sense of purpose. such people show greater overall life satisfaction , too. (拥有更一致故事的人往往 有更强的身份认同感 ,他们觉得自己的生活更有意义、更有方向、更有目标感 。这样的人总体上对生活的满意度也更高。) ”可 知 ,个人故事与幸福感相关 。故选 C。
32. C 推理判断题 。根据第五段中“she says that western culture already pushes people to look for the silver lining behind every cloud. (她说 ,西方文化已经促使人们在每一片乌云背后寻找一线希望。) ”可推知 ,西方倾向于过度重视乐观主义 。故选 C。
33. D 推理判断题 。通读全文 ,尤其是由文章第一段“The call to“ know yourself”has been there since ancient times , but our sense of self doesn’t always match what others perceive. Considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better. (“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有 ,但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合 。思考我们讲述的关于自己的 故事 ,能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。) ”和第二段中“Then , in the 1980s , Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity , in which he proposes that , as we go through life , these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives. (然后 ,在20 世纪80 年代 ,鲍勃 . 约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型 ,他提出 ,在我们的一 生中 ,这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事 ,我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。) ”以及第四段中“Johnson has also investigated the link between well-being and certain story themes. (约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。) ” 可推知 ,文章主要阐述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系 ,并举例说明了如何通过改变个人故事来影响自我认同和幸 福感 , 因此作者主要是在阐述一种方法 。故选 D。
34. A 主旨大意题 。根据文章第一段“The call to“ know yourself ”has been there since ancient times , but our sense of self doesn’t always match what others perceive. Considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better. (“认识你 自己”这一呼吁自古便有 ,但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合 。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事 ,能帮 助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。) ”和第二段中“Then , in the 1980s , Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity , in which he proposes that , as we go through life , these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives. (然后 ,在20 世纪80 年代 ,鲍勃 . 约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型 ,他提出 ,在我们的一生中 ,这些核 心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事 , 我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。) ”以及第四段中“Johnson has also investigated the link between well-being and certain story themes. (约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。) ”可推知 , 全文围绕“个人生活故事如何构建自我认知并影响幸福感”展开 ,分析了其形成、作用及相关研究 。“ How self-identity works. ( 自我认同是如何运作的。) ”符合文意 。故选 A。
D
本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师 , 在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
24. B 细节理解题 。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or tothe countryside togo on adventures and take photos along the way. ”可知 , 作为一名中西部的风景摄影师 , 作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。
25. A 推理判断题 。通过文章第三段“ Being atthe right place atthe right time is decisive in any style of photography. ”最后一段“still , looking back on the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. ”可推知 , 作者认为 , 风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
26. C 推理判断题 。通过文章最后一段“ However , we did not mark the route ( 路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. ”可推知 , 作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中 , 到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
27. B 推理判断题 。通过文章最后一段“still , looking back on the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. ”可推知 , 作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满 意的。
高考真题分类优化精练 ● 英语参考答案 第 1 页(共 1 页)
