【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Safety 专题07 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Safety 专题07 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
专题07 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每词限用一次)。
push; someone; follow; instruction; headphones; belongings; action; keys; dry; wisely; knife; such; wallet; ride; happen
It’s important to stay safe at school. When walking in the corridor, never 1 others, as it may cause accidents. If you see 2 in trouble, you should take 3 to help, but make sure to protect yourself first.
In the lab, students must 4 the teacher’s 5 carefully. Don’t touch any equipment without permission. And remember, never bring 6 things as 7 to school—they’re dangerous.
After PE class, keep your 8 like your 9 and 10 in your bag. If the floor is not 11 , walk slowly to avoid slipping.
What should you do if something bad 12 Stay calm and ask teachers for help. Also, use your phone 13 —don’t listen to music with 14 while walking.
If you go for a 15 after school, stick to the main road and be careful of cars. Safety always comes first!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
safe, talk, earthquake, flood, jacket, mobile, torch, aid, treat, hammer, rope, certainly, useful, situation, tip, common
One day, a big 16 hit a small town. People were in a panic. Some tried to find their 17 phones to call for help, but the signals were bad. Jack, a young man, quickly put on his 18 and rushed out. He took a 19 to see in the dark. On the way, he found a 20 and a 21 .
There were many people in need of first 22 . Jack used the hammer to break the fallen walls and the rope to help people get out. A doctor came and started to 23 the injured people. Jack also gave some 24 on how to stay 25 during the disaster.
In this difficult 26 , people worked together. It’s 27 that unity (团结) is very 28 at such times. And it’s 29 that kindness and courage can help us get through hard times. They didn’t just 30 about helping; they took action.
surf; steal; cheat; stranger; online; accept; tool; simple; capital; relate; social; might; private; advertisement; click; onto; anyone; anywhere
Nowadays, more and more students like using the Internet. Some enjoy 31 the Internet for fun, while others use it as a useful 32 for study. However, we must be careful when using it.
First, never tell your 33 information to 34 you meet online, especially 35 . Second, don’t believe all 36 you see online—some people may try to 37 you.
When creating an account, make sure your password isn’t too 38 . It should include 39 letters, numbers, and symbols. Also, think twice before you 40 on unknown links, as they might lead you to dangerous websites 41 to scams.
If a website asks you to 42 its rules, read them carefully. 43 communication can be convenient, but you 44 get into trouble if you aren’t careful. Remember, don’t let your personal information go 45 the wrong hands.
Finally, 46 skills in real life are more important than chatting online. You can’t find true friendship 47 if you only stay in the virtual world.
do careful safe danger take care of if ask rule close to play
Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 48 nature. If you enjoy 49 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 50 .
Try to camp away from houses or farms.
Be prepared to move on if you 51 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble.
Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see.
Don’t make a camp fire. It is 52 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 53 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.
54 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water.
You may wonder 55 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 56 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 57 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
to follow be habit the happy write but you dish
Hi! I’m Molly. Now I will tell you something about my family. There 58 many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “me too”. I can’t go out in 59 evening. If I do that, my mother will be worried and 60 . On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen 61 music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that makes my study bad. At weekends, I have to do some reading because reading is good for 62 . I also have to clean my room and help my mum do the 63 . And I have to get up and go to bed early every day.
The rules are strict, 64 I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good 65 . I must remember the rules and 66 them. These are my family rules. What about 67 Please tell me.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。
fast we bus because dangerous in becomes careful running Before
Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 68 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 69 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly 70 they don’t follow the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a 71 can’t stop very quickly. If they are 72 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 73 a few meters. In fact, the 74 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
75 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 76 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait until the light 77 green. When the old have difficulty crossing the road, the young should help them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
think, look, stay, tell, hurt, ring, buy, stop, see, catch, watch
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home because my parents went for a party. I was doing my homework while my younger brother 78 TV . Suddenly, the doorbell 79 . Ding-Ding! My little brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly.
A tall man wearing a black coat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home.
Without 80 , my brother said, “No”. Then the man asked if we would like 81 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a knife and said, “If you move, I 82 you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (解开) himself easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs 83 for money. “Brother, 84 calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine. ” I said. He did a very good job. Then we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest shop to call the police.
Soon the police came to our house and 85 the man. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. “Don’t open the door for strangers. I 86 you many times before. ” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt. She also told me that I 87 my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次）
A．clearly B．calm C． ambulance D．patient E. avoid F. immediately
It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay 88 —don’t panic. If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call.
If you see a fire, leave the building 89 and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to 90 taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building.
If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened 91 and ask for an 92 . While you wait for help to come, keep the patient warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.
If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust.
cry educate thanks but awful follow safety regretful enter himself directly
It’s important for us 93 the rules wherever we go. As for public transportation (交通运输), passengers aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly.
After 94 the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me 95 and asked if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, 96 I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, I found the pen-knife there.
There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced 97 as a subway guard (警卫). He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives on public transportation. You cannot make sure the 98 of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost scared to 99 , “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really 100 that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard looked at me and said, “I know you didn’t mean it, but next time, remember to take it out.” I agreed with what he said. Then the guard 101 me patiently. Finally, the knife was taken away, and I was not punished, However, I didn’t feel 102 . Before long, I wrote a letter to express my 103 to them, because I had learned a useful lesson from them. To protect others and ourselves from danger, we should follow the rules in public places.
根据短文大意和语境选择方框内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
control important run good before lucky she press that what
One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, Please help my sister Emma! She cut 104 ”
Rita 105 to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut (伤口) on her right foot. “Emma was so careless 106 she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know 107 to do,” Jane told Rita. 108 , Rita knew how to give the first aid. She pressed the cut to 109 the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept 110 the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood 111 going to the hospital.
A few days later, Emma’s foot got much 112 . Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 113 of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．happened B．other C． neither D．decided E. up F. children G. completely H. truth I. mistake J. They K. silence L. a
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 114 to take a shortcut (捷径). But she made a 115 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 116 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 117 shop window. The shop assistant was 118 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 119 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. 120 ran quickly across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 121 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 122 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what had 123 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smell driver keep smoke safe
until strong careful ride advice
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some 124 .
★ On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross 125 it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so 126 can see you clearly.
★ At school. When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a 127 corner. Cover your head with both hands if you fall down in a crowded place.
★ When there’s a fire. 128 calm (冷静的) and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in heavy 129 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and move from side to side to put out the fire.
★ For eating. Wash fruits like apples or grapes 130 before you eat them. Check the end date and if your food looks or 131 bad, don’t eat it.
★ For 132 on the escalator (自动扶梯). Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is much 133 . It is dangerous to run up and down on it because you may get hurt.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
drive and minute sit work kind safe sudden he fall
Mary is a nurse. She has 134 in a hospital since ten years ago. She always went home late in the night. It was 10 pm yesterday evening. Mary was 135 in her husband David’s car. She was tired and soon 136 asleep. David was a careful driver. He drove very slowly on the dark night. After some time, he noticed a black car following 137 . It was travelling very fast. 138 , it drove past David. The driver of the black car drove so fast that he did not see the coming truck. He turned his car to one side to keep away from hitting it. At last, the car went off the road 139 hit a big tree. The broken windows hurt the driver. David stopped his car to help him at once. At the same time, Mary called 110. About fifteen 140 later, the police and some doctors arrived. The doctors sent the driver to the hospital quickly. A policeman wrote something down about what happened. Then the policeman said to David and Mary, “Thanks for your 141 . The accident again reminds us of the importance of safety and warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of 142 .” David said, “Yes. I think I will remember this night forever. And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much 143 than before.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sports 144 just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It 145 people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause 146
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always 147 bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention 148 the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the 149 rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When 150 at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have 151 in the front and reflectors (反光条) on the back of their bicycles. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know 152 to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 153 .
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
control, brave, cause, decision, suddenly, among, provide, whenever, we, fear
It was reported that at 7:46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Xizang, had to land in Chengdu. What 154 the accident
Later, Liu Chuanjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room 155 broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of 156 and began to go down fast. I realized that we were in great danger. So I made a quick 157 and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.”
158 the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was 159 breakfast for us. Some even cried with 160 . Thanks to the pilot, all of 161 are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying skills, but also he is really 162 . From the experience, I’ve also learned that 163 we face difficulties, we should never give up.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次）
advice, care, certain, easy, else, for, organize, plan, teenage, you
Safety (安全) comes first. As a 164 , it’s always important to look after yourself well. If you are 165 to travel without your family, it’s very important to keep these pieces of 166 in mind. Maybe they can help you.
First, choose a safe place. You can ask others 167 information. If someone says that the place is dangerous, you 168 can’t go there.
Second, travel with someone. The trip will be 169 and more interesting if you have a friend along. For example, if you are 170 and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble.
Third, plan your trip carefully. Make sure about the time, place and activities. It’s like 171 a meeting. Good preparation ensures (确保) an enjoyable trip.
Lastly, make a list of the things you need to take: 172 ID card, wallet, phone, clothes, umbrella and keys. If you need anything 173 , you should think about the size of your bag. It’s not a good idea to take too many things with you.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before
Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 174 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 175 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t 176 the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are 177 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 178 a few meters. In fact, the 179 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
180 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 181 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light 182 green. When the old have 183 crossing the road, the young should help them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)。
see be keep come smell hold drop eat cover fall look
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 184 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can 185 you clearly.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try 186 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 187 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire, 188 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 189 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 190 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For 191 : Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or 192 bad, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 193 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
when hard die in I sudden true close quick realize decide help
Last weekend, I needed to go to school for an English test. On 194 way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got 195 to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was 196 a very dangerous situation.
I had to make a 197 : Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need It was 198 for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably 199 if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to 200 the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon, and 201 took the woman to the hospital.
202 I got to school, I was too late for the test. Two days later, my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman’s family called my teacher and told him the 203 . Anyway, in the end, I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。）
you, much, than, good, something
Fire (火) is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful enough, the fire may happen at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is the 204 important thing.
When the fire happens, the first thing for you is to find the right way to get away quickly. If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift. You had 205 run out along the stairs. If you live in the lower (较低的) floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover 206 nose and mouth. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and call 119 for help.
Remember, nothing is more important 207 your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on. After you are out, don’t go back for 208 .
Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．push 2．someone 3．action 4．follow 5．instructions 6．such 7．knives 8．belongings 9．wallet 10．keys 11．dry 12．happens 13．wisely 14．headphones 15．ride
【导语】本文讲述了在学校及放学后保持安全的相关注意事项，包括在走廊行走、实验室活动、保管财物等方面的安全要点。
1．句意：在走廊行走时，不要推别人，因为这可能会引发事故。根据“never ... others”及语境可知，此处应填动词push，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填push。
2．句意：如果你看到有人遇到麻烦，你应该采取行动帮忙，但一定要先保护好自己。根据“see ... in trouble”可知，此处指“某人”，应填someone“某人”。故填someone。
3．句意：如果你看到有人遇到麻烦，你应该采取行动帮忙，但一定要先保护好自己。take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故填action。
4．句意：在实验室里，学生们必须认真遵循老师的指示。根据“the teacher’s ...”可知，此处指“遵循指示”，应填“follow”表示“遵循”。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。
5．句意：在实验室里，学生们必须认真遵循老师的指示。根据“the teacher’s ...”可知，此处表示“指示”，常用复数形式，instructions“指示”。故填instructions。
6．句意：记住，不要带刀之类的东西到学校——它们很危险。such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。故填such。
7．句意：记住，不要带刀之类的东西到学校——它们很危险。根据“dangerous”及所给词可知，此处指“刀”，应用复数形式knives。故填knives。
8．句意：体育课后，把你的财物，比如钱包和钥匙，放在包里。根据“like your ... and ...”可知，此处指“财物”，应填belongings“财物”。故填belongings。
9．句意：体育课后，把你的财物，比如钱包和钥匙，放在包里。根据“belongings”及所给词可知，此处指“钱包”，应填wallet“钱包”。故填wallet。
10．句意：体育课后，把你的财物，比如钱包和钥匙，放在包里。根据“belongings”及所给词，此处指“钥匙”，应填keys“钥匙”。故填keys。
11．句意：如果地面不干，走路要慢，以免滑倒。根据“walk slowly to avoid slipping”可知，此处指地面“干燥的”，应填dry“干的”。故填dry。
12．句意：如果发生不好的事情，你应该怎么做？根据“something bad”，此处指“发生”，主语为不定代词 something，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
13．句意：另外，明智地使用你的手机——走路时不要戴耳机听音乐。此处修饰动词“use”，应用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
14．句意：另外，明智地使用你的手机——走路时不要戴耳机听音乐。根据“listen to music with”可知，此处指“耳机”，应填headphones “头戴式耳机”。故填headphones。
15．句意：如果你放学后骑车，要沿着主路走，注意车辆。“go for a ride”为固定搭配，意为“骑车”。故填ride。
16．earthquake 17．mobile 18．jacket 19．torch 20．hammer 21．rope 22．aid 23．treat 24．tips 25．safe 26．situation 27．certain 28．useful 29．common 30．talk
【导语】本文讲述了一场地震袭击小镇后，居民们的反应以及年轻人杰克参与救援的故事，展现了灾难中人们的团结、善良与勇气，还涉及了救援中用到的工具和相关措施。
16．句意：一天，一场大的地震袭击了一个小镇。根据后文“fallen walls”等描述，结合所给词汇，“earthquake”是符合语境的自然灾害，且前面有“a big”修饰，用单数形式。故填earthquake。
17．句意：一些人试图找到他们的手机求救，但信号很差。“mobile phone”是固定搭配，意为“手机”，这里需要用形容词“mobile”修饰“phones”，符合语境。故填mobile。
18．句意：杰克，一个年轻人，迅速穿上他的夹克冲了出去。“put on”后接衣物，所给词汇中“jacket”是衣物类名词，符合语境，用单数形式。故填jacket。
19．句意：他带了一个手电筒在黑暗中看东西。“in the dark”提示需要照明工具，“torch”符合语境，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填torch。
20．句意：在路上，他发现了一把锤子和一根绳子。后文提到“used the hammer to break the fallen walls”，说明这里发现的是锤子，“hammer”符合语境，用单数形式。故填hammer。
21．句意：在路上，他发现了一把锤子和一根绳子。后文提到“the rope to help people get out”，说明这里发现的是绳子，“rope”符合语境，用单数形式。故填rope。
22．句意：有很多人需要急救。“first aid”是固定短语，意为“急救”，符合语境。故填aid。
23．句意：一位医生来了，开始治疗受伤的人。医生的职责是治疗病人，“treat”符合语境，“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填treat。
24．句意：杰克也给出了一些在灾难中如何保持安全的建议。“give some tips on...”是固定搭配，意为“给出关于……的建议”，“tip”是可数名词，“some”后接复数形式“tips”。故填tips。
25．句意：杰克也给出了一些在灾难中如何保持安全的建议。“stay safe”是固定搭配，意为“保持安全”，“safe”是形容词，符合语境。故填safe。
26．句意：在这种艰难的情况下，人们齐心协力。“in this difficult situation”表示“在这种艰难的情况下”，“situation”符合语境，用单数形式。故填situation。
27．句意：在这样的时刻，团结无疑是非常有用的。“It’s certain that...”是固定句型，意为“……是无疑的”，certainly“无疑”为副词，其形容词形式“certain”符合语境。故填certain。
28．句意：在这样的时刻，团结无疑是非常有用的。此处需要一个形容词描述团结的性质，“useful”符合语境，说明团结在灾难时刻很有用。故填useful。
29．句意：而且，善良和勇气能够帮助我们渡过艰难时期，这是常见的道理。“It’s common that...”表示“……是常见的”，这里指善良和勇气能帮人渡过难关是普遍认可的道理，“common”符合语境。故填common。
30．句意：他们不只是谈论帮助，而是采取了行动。“talk about”是固定短语，意为“谈论”，前面有助动词“didn’t”，所以用动词原形“talk”，与后文“took action”形成对比。故填talk。
31．surfing 32．tool 33．private 34．anyone 35．strangers 36．advertisements 37．cheat 38．simple 39．capital 40．click 41．related 42．accept 43．Online 44．might 45．onto 46．social 47．anywhere
【导语】本文围绕学生使用互联网展开，介绍了上网时需要注意的事项，如保护私人信息、警惕网络广告、设置安全密码等，强调了合理使用互联网和重视现实社交的重要性。
31．句意：一些人喜欢上网娱乐，而另一些人则把它当作有用的学习工具。结合“the Internet for fun,”可知，这里是指上网娱乐，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用“surf”的动名词形式“surfing”。故填surfing。
32．句意：一些人喜欢上网娱乐，而另一些人则把它当作有用的学习工具。结合“a useful...for study.”可知，这里是指有用的学习工具，useful是形容词，修饰名词，tool意为“工具”，符合语境，且根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填tool。
33．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。结合“...information”可知，这里是指私人信息，information是名词，需要形容词修饰，private意为“私人的”，符合语境。故填private。
34．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。结合“never tell your...information to...you meet online,”可知，这里是指在网上认识的任何人，此处需要一个代词作介词to的宾语，anyone意为“任何人”，符合语境。故填anyone。
35．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。结合“never tell your...information to...you meet online, especially...”可知，这里是指尤其是陌生人。stranger意为“陌生人”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
36．句意：其次，不要相信你在网上看到的所有广告——有些人可能会试图欺骗你。结合“Second, don’t believe all...you see online—some people may try to...you.”可知，这里是指网上的广告，advertisement意为“广告”，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式，所以用 advertisements。故填advertisements。
37．句意：其次，不要相信你在网上看到的所有广告——有些人可能会试图欺骗你。结合“Second, don’t believe all...you see online—some people may try to...you.”可知，这里是指有些人可能会试图欺骗你，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处用cheat的原形。故填cheat。
38．句意：创建账户时，确保你的密码不要太简单。结合“When creating an account, make sure your password isn’t too...”可知，密码不要太简单，too修饰形容词原级，simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。
39．句意：它应该包含大写字母、数字和符号。结合“It should include...letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，这里是指大写字母，letters是名词，需要形容词修饰，capital意为 “大写的”，capital letters” 意为“大写字母”，符合语境。故填capital。
40．句意：另外，在点击未知链接之前要三思，因为它们可能会带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站。结合“Also, think twice before you...on unknown links,”可知，这里是指点击未知链接，此处before后接的是从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用click的原形。故填click。
41．句意：另外，在点击未知链接之前要三思，因为它们可能会带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站。结合“lead you to dangerous websites...to scams.”可知，这里是指带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站，be related to是固定短语，意为“与……相关”，所以此处用relate的过去分词形式 related作后置定语。故填related。
42．句意：如果一个网站要求你接受它的规则，要仔细阅读。结合“If a website asks you to...its rules, read them carefully.”可知，一个网站要求你接受它的规则，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用accept的原形。故填accept。
43．句意：在线交流可能很方便，但如果你不小心，可能会遇到麻烦。结合“...communication can be convenient”可知，这里是指在线交流，communication是名词，需要形容词修饰，Online意为“在线的”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Online。
44．句意：在线交流可能很方便，但如果你不小心，可能会遇到麻烦。结合“you...get into trouble”可知，这里是指你可能会遇到麻烦，might是情态动词，意为“可能”，符合语境，后接动词原形。故填might。
45．句意：记住，不要让你的个人信息落入坏人之手。结合“don’t let your personal information go...the wrong hands.”可知，不要让你的个人信息落入坏人之手，onto是介词，意为“到……上面”，go onto the wrong hands“落入坏人之手”，符合语境。故填onto。
46．句意：最后，现实生活中的社交技能比网上聊天更重要。结合“...skills in real life are more important than chatting online.”可知，这里是指社交技能，skills是名词，需要形容词修饰，social意为“社交的”，social skills” 意为“社交技能”，符合语境。故填social。
47．句意：如果你只待在虚拟世界里，你在其他任何地方都找不到真正的友谊。结合“You can’t find true friendship...if you only stay in the virtual world.”可知，这里是指其他任何地方，anywhere else意为“其他任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。
48．close to 49．playing 50．rules 51．are asked 52．dangerous 53．carefully 54．Take care of 55．if 56．safety 57．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了野外露营的注意事项和安全规则。
48．句意：它是一种不在露营地的过夜停留，在野外找到一个合适的地点，让你能亲近自然。根据“It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be ... nature.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“亲近”的短语，“close to”意为“靠近，亲近”，符合语境。故填close to。
49．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。
50．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”，符合语境。故填rules。
51．句意：如果有人要求你离开，要准备好离开。根据“Be prepared to move on if you ... to leave.”及备选词汇可知，主语“you”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此处时态为一般现在时，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。
52．句意：这很危险，因为它可能会引起野火。根据“It is ... because it may cause a wildfire.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
53．句意：用石头小心地（操作），确保你不会烧到任何草。根据“Use a stone ... and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“use”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
54．句意：处理好你的“个人垃圾”。根据“... your ‘personal waste’”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“处理，照顾”的短语，“take care of”意为“照顾，处理”，句首首字母需大写，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take care of。
55．句意：你可能想知道野外露营是否安全。根据“You may wonder ... wild camping is safe.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，“if”意为“是否”，符合语境。故填if。
56．句意：好吧，如果你操作正确，你的安全是可以保证的。根据“Well, if you do it correctly, your ... can be ensured.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。
57．句意：总是要让别人知道你在哪里，你在做什么以及你什么时候回来。根据“Always let someone know where you are, what you are ... and when you will return.”及备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，符合语境。故填doing。
58．are 59．the 60．unhappy 61．to 62．writing 63．dishes 64．but 65．habits 66．follow 67．yours
【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的家庭规则以及她对规则的看法。
58．句意：我家有很多规则。根据“many rules”是复数，且there be句型遵循就近原则可知，此处应填be动词的复数形式，句子为一般现在时，用are。故填are。
59．句意：我晚上不能出去。根据“in the evening”是固定搭配可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：如果我那样做，我妈妈会担心和不高兴。根据“be worried and...”可知，此处需填形容词，结合语境“妈妈担心”可推知，会“不高兴”，happy“高兴的”，反义词为unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
61．句意：在上学的日子里，我做作业时不能看电视或听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，此处应填to。故填to。
62． 句意：周末我必须做些阅读，因为阅读对写作有好处。根据“I have to do some reading because reading is good for...”结合所给单词可知，阅读对写作有好处，write“写”，动名词为writing“写作”，此处应填宾格形式。故填writing。
63． 句意：我还得打扫房间，帮妈妈洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，此处应填dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
64．句意：规则很严格，但我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我养成好习惯。根据“strict”和“help me”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
65． 句意：规则很严格，但我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我养成好习惯。根据“develop good...”可知，此处需填名词，结合语境“规则帮助养成”可知，是“习惯”，且habit为可数名词，此处用复数。故填habits。
66．句意：我必须记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据“remember the rules and...”可知，此处需填动词原形，结合语境“记住规则”可推知，是“遵守”，follow“遵守”。故填follow。
67．句意：你的呢？根据“ What about...”后接名词性物主代词，结合所给单词you可知，此处表示“你的家庭规则”，yours“你的”，名词性物主代词。故填yours。
68．our 69．carefully 70．because 71．bus 72．running 73．in 74．faster 75．Before 76．dangerous 77．becomes
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通事故离我们并不遥远，阐述了老人、孩子和成年人发生事故的原因，强调了车辆行驶速度与停车距离的关系，还说明了过马路时的安全注意事项。
68．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们日常生活中。根据“everyday lives”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们的日常生活，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
69．句意：孩子们发生事故是因为他们走路不小心。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”可知，孩子们走路不小心，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词walk。故填carefully。
70．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。根据“they don’t follow the traffic rules”可知，此处指成年人发生事故的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
71．句意：汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。根据“A car, a truck or a...”及所给单词可知，此处是指汽车、卡车或公共汽车，用名词bus“公共汽车”。故填bus。
72．句意：如果它们跑得很快，它们会在停下来之前行驶很多米。根据“a few meters before they stop”及所给单词可知，此处是指车辆跑得快，用run的现在分词running与are构成现在进行时。故填running。
73．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“a few meters”可知，此处是指在几米内，用介词in“在……内”。故填in。
74．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。根据“the longer it takes to stop”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
75．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。根据“we must look both ways, right and left”可知，此处是指在过马路之前，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Before。
76．句意：如果道路畅通，可以安全过马路，但跑着过马路是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”可知，跑着过马路是危险的，用dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
77．句意：我们必须等到灯变绿。根据“We must wait until the light...green.”可知，此处是指灯变绿，用become“变得”，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
78．was watching 79．rang 80．thinking 81．to buy 82．will hurt 83．to look 84．stay 85．caught 86．have told 87．should stop
【导语】本文讲述了周日下午作者和弟弟独自在家，父母外出参加聚会时，一个陌生人敲门卖书，弟弟开门后陌生人闯入抢劫。作者和弟弟机智地解开绳索，通过厨房窗户逃出并报警，最终警察抓住了陌生人，父母回家后作者学到安全教训的故事。
78．句意：当我弟弟在看电视时，我正在做作业。根据“I was doing my homework while my younger brother...TV.”可知，句子时态过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing形式，空缺处应填动词watch的过去进行时形式was watching。故填was watching。
79．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据“It was Sunday afternoon.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。空缺处应填动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式rang。故填rang。
80．句意：我弟弟不假思索地说：“没有”。根据“Without...,my brother said,“No”.”可知，空前的介词Without后应填动词think的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。
81．句意：然后那个人问我们是否想要买一些故事书。根据“would like...some story books”可知，此处表达的意思是想要买一些故事书，would like to do sth.想要做某事，空处应填动词buy“买”的不定式形式to buy。故填to buy。
82．句意：他拿出一把刀说，“如果你移动，我会伤害你。”根据“If you move, I...you.”可知，此处要表达的意思是会伤害你，句子是主将从现句，空处应填动词hurt的一般将来时形式will hurt。故填will hurt。
83．句意：不久，他上楼去找钱。根据“he went upstairs...for money”可知，此处要表达的意思是上楼找钱，look for“寻找”，此处应填动词look的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to look。
84．句意：“兄弟，保持冷静。”根据“Brother,...calm”可知，此处表达的意思是保持冷静，stay calm保持冷静，空处应填动词stay。故填stay。
85．句意：很快，警察来到我们家，那个人被警察抓走了。根据“Soon the police came to our house and...the man.”可知，此处表达的意思是抓走了那个男人，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应填catch的一般过去式caught。故填caught。
86．句意：我已经告诉过你很多次了。根据“Don’t open the door for strangers. I...you many times before.”可知，此处表达的意思是告诉过很多次了，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是I，空处应填动词tell的现在完成时形式have told。故填have told。
87．句意：她还告诉我，我应该阻止弟弟向陌生人开门。根据“I...my brother from opening the door to strangers.”可知，此处表达的意思是阻止弟弟向陌生人开门，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。此处应填should stop。故填should stop。
88．B 89．F 90．E 91．A 92．C
【导语】本文围绕紧急情况展开，讲述在紧急状况下应采取的行动，包括保持冷静、正确逃生、求助、急救等方面的知识。
88．句意：首先要保持冷静——不要惊慌。根据“don’t panic”及备选词可知，要保持冷静。B选项“冷静的”符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：如果发现火灾，请立即离开建筑物并拨打 119。根据“If you see a fire”及备选词可知，遇到火灾需立即离开，F选项“立即、马上”符合语境。故选F。
90．句意：尽量贴近地面行走，以免在离开大楼时吸入烟雾。根据“taking in smoke when leaving the building”及备选词可知，贴近地面是为了避免吸入烟雾，E选项“避免”符合语境。故选E。
91．句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...”及备选词可知，在求助时需清晰地说明情况。A选项“清晰地”符合语境。故选A。
92．句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...and ask for an...”和备选词可知，要求派救护车前来，C选项“救护车”符合语境，故选C。
93．to follow 94．entering 95．directly 96．but 97．himself 98．safety 99．cry 100．regretful 101．educated 102．awful 103．thanks
【导语】本文讲述作者因粗心将笔刀带入书包，在地铁站经历安检、被警卫教育的事，传达遵守公共交通规则的重要性 。
93．句意：无论我们去哪里，遵守规则都很重要。根据“As for public transportation (交通运输) , passengers aren’t allowed to carry knives.”以及备选词可知，讲的是规则的重要性。因此用follow“遵循”。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其后动词用不定式。故填to follow。
94．句意：进入地铁站后，我像往常一样把书包放在 X 光机上，等着取回来。根据“After ... the subway station”以及备选词可知，空处表示进入，因此用enter“进入”。after是介词，后接动名词，enter的动名词形式是entering。故填entering。
95．句意：X 光机前的一个男人直接走到我面前，问我是否可以打开书包。根据“A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me ...”以及备选词可知，空处缺少副词。因此用directly“直接地”，符合语境。故填directly。
96． 句意：我不知道为什么，但最后还是同意了。前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
97．句意：其中一个人自称是地铁警卫。introduce oneself as是固定短语，意为“自称是……”，主语是one of them，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
98．句意：你不能保证其他乘客的安全，因为刀是危险的。根据“You cannot make sure the ... of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.”以及备选词可知，因为刀很危险所以难以确保乘客的安全。空处需要表达“安全”的意思，因此用safety“安全”。故填safety。
99．句意：我几乎吓得哭了，“对不起，我不小心把它放进书包里了。根据“I was almost scared to ...”以及备选词可知，作者此时感到很害怕，害怕到快要哭出来。因此设空处用cry“哭”。be scared to do sth是固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”。故填cry。
100．句意：我离开家之前没有检查书包，真的感到很后悔。根据“I felt really ... that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. ”可知，此时坐着对自己的行为感到后悔。因此空处用regretful“后悔的”。故填regretful。
101．句意：然后警卫耐心地教导我。根据“Then the guard ... me patiently.”可知，警卫对我进行了一番耐心地教育。因此空处用educate“教育”。文章整体时态为一般过去时，其过去式是educated。故填educated。
102．句意：最后，刀被拿走了，我没有受到惩罚，然而，我并不觉得糟糕。根据“Finally, the knife was taken away, and I was not punished, However, I didn’t feel...”以及备选词可知，作者并没有不好的感受。因此空处用awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
103． 句意：不久后，我写了一封信向他们表达感谢，因为我从他们那里学到了有用的一课。根据“Before long, I wrote a letter to express my ... to them, because I had learned a useful lesson from them.”以及备选词可知，作者想要对他们表达感谢之情。因此空处用thanks“谢谢”。故填thanks。
104．herself 105．ran 106．that 107．what 108．Luckily 109．control 110．pressing 111．before 112．better 113．importance
【分析】本文主要讲述了Rita帮助邻居Jane的妹妹Emma处理割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。
104．句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut...”以及备选词可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应填she的反身代词herself“她自己”，作动词cut的宾语，表示割伤了自己。故填herself。
105．句意：Rita尽可能快地跑到Jane家。根据“Rita...to Jane’s house as quickly as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑到Jane家。run“跑”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式ran。故填ran。
106．句意：Emma太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。根据“Emma was so careless...she broke the glass”以及备选词可知，应填that，引导结果状语从句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
107．句意：“Emma太粗心了，在玩的时候打碎了玻璃。我不知道该怎么办，”Jane告诉Rita。根据“I didn’t know...to do”以及备选词可知，应填what，做动词do的宾语，表示不知道该怎么办。故填what。
108．句意：幸运的是，Rita知道如何进行急救。根据“..., Rita knew how to give the first aid.”以及备选词可知，应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地、幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
109．句意：她按压伤口以控制出血。根据“She pressed the cut to...the bleeding (出血).”以及备选词可知，应填动词control“控制”的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，表示按压伤口以控制出血。故填control。
110．句意：在他们等待的时候，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并继续按压伤口，这样在去医院之前Emma就不会失血过多。根据上一句“She pressed the cut to...the bleeding (出血).”以及备选词可知，此处表示继续按压伤口。press“按压”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填pressing。
111．句意：在他们等待的时候，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并继续按压伤口，这样在去医院之前Emma就不会失血过多。根据“would not lose too much blood...going to the hospital.”以及备选词可知，应填before“在……之前”，表示在去医院之前。故填before。
112．句意：几天后，Emma的脚好多了。根据“got much...”以及备选词可知，应填good的比较级形式better，表示好多了。much+比较级表示“……得多”，much better“好得多、好多了”。故填better。
113．句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据下一句“Sometimes, it can save people’s lives”以及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。importance意为“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
114．D 115．I 116．B 117．L 118．G 119．F 120．J 121．E 122．C 123．A
【导语】本文讲述了Sue因为迟到选择捷径，却误入单行道引发一系列事故的故事。
114．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late...take a shortcut”及备选词可知，应是因为迟到了，所以决定走捷径。decided“决定”，时态是一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式。故填D。
115．句意：但她犯了个错，拐进了单行道。根据“But”和“turned into a one-way street”及备选词可知，这里表示转折，说明误入单行道是“错误”，mistake“错误”，a后跟单数名词。故填I。
116．句意：一辆车从相反方向驶来。根据“one-way street”和“The driver quickly drove to one side...Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车) ”可知，两车相向而行，所以此处指“相反的方向”，the other direction“另一个方向”，此处指“相反的方向”。故填B。
117．句意：司机迅速开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。根据“shop window”是单数名词，此处表示“一家商店”，且shop首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填L。
118．句意：店员完全震惊了。根据“...shocked”及备选词可知，需副词修饰形容词，应是车冲进橱窗，让店员完全惊呆了，completely“完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故填G。
119．句意：一群孩子正在一家小餐馆吃早餐。根据“...were having breakfast”及备选词可知，主语需用复数名词，应是说一群孩子在吃早餐，children“孩子们”符合语境。故填F。
120．句意：他们快速跑过街道。根据“A group of children”及备选词可知，需代词指代“孩子们”，用they，首字母大写。故填J。
121．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有苹果都被捡起来放回了手推车。根据上文“The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. ”可知，苹果掉落得到处都是，所以此处指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”。固定短语。故填E。
122．句意：幸运的是，Sue和司机都没受伤。根据“...Sue nor the driver of the car”及备选词可知，此处是固定结构“neither...nor...既不……也不……”，指两人都没有受伤。故填C。
123．句意：一名警察路过，问发生了什么事。根据“asked what had...”及上文发生的事故可知，是警察询问发生了什么事，happened“发生”符合语境。故填A。
124．advice 125．until 126．drivers 127．safe 128．Keep 129．smoke 130．carefully 131．smells 132．riding 133．stronger
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在不同场合如何保持自身安全的一些建议。
124．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some...”可知，后文是关于学生保障自身安全的建议。advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
125．句意：如果你看到一辆汽车驶来，直到它真正停下才能过马路。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。
126．句意：此外，穿鲜艳的颜色，这样司机们能清楚地看到你。根据“If you see a car coming, don’t cross...it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so...can see you clearly.”可知，此处指穿鲜艳的衣服，过马路时，司机可以清楚地看到你。driver意为“司机”，可数名词，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填drivers。
127．句意：当你周围的同学开始推挤时，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在一个安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a...corner.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词corner。safe“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
128．句意：保持冷静并迅速离开。keep calm是固定短语，意为“保持冷静”，此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Keep。
129．句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻，这样你就不会吸入浓烟。根据“When there’s a fire.”可知，火灾时会有浓烟，smoke“烟”，不可数名词，heavy smoke表示“浓烟”。故填smoke。
130．句意：在吃像苹果或葡萄这类水果之前，要仔细清洗。根据“Wash fruits like apples or grapes...before you eat them.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词wash。careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
131．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来变质了，就不要吃。根据“if your food looks or...bad”可知，空处需填一个感官动词，smell“闻起来”，符合题意，此处用三单形式。故填smells。
132．句意：关于乘坐自动扶梯。ride意为“乘坐”，ride on the escalator表示“乘坐自动扶梯”，介词for后用动词ing形式。故填riding。
133．句意：握住扶手，站在自动扶梯的右侧，因为右臂力量要大得多。根据“the right arm is much...”可知，空处需填一个形容词比较级，strong“强壮的”，其比较级为stronger，符合题意。故填stronger。
134．worked 135．sitting 136．fell 137．him 138．Suddenly 139．and 140．minutes 141．kindness 142．driving 143．safer
【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽和丈夫大卫夜间行车时目睹一起交通事故的故事。
134．句意：她从十年前起就在一家医院工作。根据“in a hospital”及备选词可知，此处指在医院工作，work“工作”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填worked。
135．句意：玛丽正坐在她丈夫大卫的车里。根据“in her husband David’s car”及备选词可知，此处指坐在丈夫的车里，sit“坐”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填sitting。
136．句意：她感到很疲倦，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
137．句意：过了一段时间，他发现有一辆黑色轿车在跟着他。根据“he noticed a black car following”可知，这辆黑色的车在跟着他，动词follow后接宾格him，故填him。
138．句意：突然，它从大卫身边疾驰而过。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合，故填Suddenly。
139．句意：最后，汽车驶离了道路，撞上了一棵大树。“went off the road ”与“hit a big tree”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
140．句意：大约十五分钟后，警察和一些医生赶到了现场。根据“About fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处指大约十五分钟后，minute“分钟”；根据“fifteen”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。
141．句意：感谢你的好意。根据“Thanks for your”及备选词可知，此处指“感谢你的好意”，your后接名词kindness，故填kindness。
142．句意：这次事故再次提醒我们安全的重要性，并告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事。根据“warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of”可知，告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事，drive“开车”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填driving。
143．句意：而且我会更加小心地驾驶，这样会比以前更加安全得多。根据“And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much…than before.”及备选词可知，小心驾驶会更安全，safe“安全的”；根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填safer。
144．or 145．helps 146．pollution 147．notice 148．to 149．safety 150．riding 151．lights 152．how 153．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在世界上的重要性，骑自行车的好处，自行车与汽车和卡车共享道路时需要注意的交通安全事项，以及在发生事故时应如何进行急救等。
144．句意：在每个国家，人们骑自行车是为了工作、运动或娱乐。根据“for work, for sports...just for fun.”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
145．句意：它帮助人们变得健康。根据“people become fit”可知，此处指帮助人们变得健康，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
146．句意：它对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会造成污染。根据“because bicycles do not cause”可知，自行车不会造成污染，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
147．句意：司机并不总是注意到自行车。根据“So bicycle riders must pay attention”可知，司机不总是注意到自行车，notice“注意”，do not后用动词原形。故填notice。
148．句意：所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通状况，了解交通信号。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填to。
149．句意：他们必须知道并遵守安全规则。根据“They must know and obey the...rules.”可知，此处指遵守安全规则，safety rules“安全规则”，故填safety。
150．句意：晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，自行车前面要有灯，后面要有反光条。根据“When...at night”可知，此处指晚上骑车，ride“骑车”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填riding。
151．句意：晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，自行车前面要有灯，后面要有反光条。根据“in the front”可知，自行车前面要有灯，light“灯”，此处用复数形式。故填lights。
152．句意：如果发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“bicycle riders should know...to give first aid”可知，此处指知道如何进行急救，how“如何”。故填how。
153．句意：总之，最好的安全方法是小心。根据“the best way to be safe is to be”可知，最好的安全方法是小心，be动词后用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
154．caused 155．suddenly 156．control 157．decision 158．Among 159．providing 160．fear 161．us 162．brave 163．whenever
【导语】本文介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，在飞行员刘传健的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡，成功降落飞机。
154．句意：什么造成了这次意外？根据“What…the accident ”以及备选词可知，此处表示什么造成了这次意外。cause“造成、导致”，根据前文“on May 14, 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式caused。故填caused。
155．句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“the window on the right side of the driving room…broke”以及备选词可知，应填副词suddenly“突然”，作状语，修饰动词broke，表示驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂。故填suddenly。
156．句意：不久后飞机不受控制，然后开始快速下降。根据下文“and began to go down fast”以及备选词可知，应填名词control“控制”，表示飞机不受控制。out of control“失去控制、不受控制”。故填control。
157．句意：所以我做出一个快速的决定，尽我最大的努力用我的手驾驶飞机。根据下文“and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands”以及备选词可知，应填名词decision“决定”，表示做出一个快速的决定。make a decision“做出决定”。故填decision。
158．句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据“…the passengers, there was a young man”以及备选词可知，应填介词among“在……中”，表示在（这架飞机上的）乘客中，句首首字母大写。故填Among。
159．句意：它发生在空姐为我们提供早餐的时候。根据“while the air hostess was…breakfast for us.”以及备选词可知，应填动词provide“提供”的现在分词形式providing，和空前的was一起构成过去进行时，表示在空姐为我们提供早餐的时候。故填providing。
160．句意：有些人甚至因为害怕而哭泣。根据前文“When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room...broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of...and began to go down fast.”以及备选词可知，此处表示有些人甚至因为害怕而哭泣。with fear“因为害怕；害怕地”。故填fear。
161．句意：多亏了飞行员，我们现在都安全了。根据“Thanks to the pilot, all of...are safe now.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语，表示我们现在都安全了。故填us。
162．句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据前文“So I made a quick...and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语，表示他也真的很勇敢。故填brave。
163．句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“we face difficulties”和“we should never give up.”以及备选词可知，应填whenever“无论何时”，引导一个让步状语从句，表示无论何时我们面对困难。故填whenever。
164．teenager 165．planning 166．advice 167．for 168．certainly 169．easier 170．careless 171．organizing 172．your 173．else
【导语】本文介绍了一些你在没有家人陪同下旅行时，应记住的一些建议。
164．句意：作为一个青少年，照顾好自己总是很重要的。根据“it’s always important to look after yourself well”可知，此处表示青少年要照顾好自己，teenage“青少年的”，是形容词，teenager“青少年”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。故填teenager。
165．句意：如果你计划没有家人旅行，记住这些建议是非常重要的。根据“it’s very important to keep these pieces of...in mind.”可知，此处表示要记住一些建议，因此表示要计划旅行，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，根据“are”可知，此处表示正在计划，用现在进行时。故填planning。
166．句意：如果你计划独自旅行，记住这些建议是非常重要的。根据“Maybe they can help you.”可知，对你有帮助的事，因此是一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
167．句意：你可以向别人请教。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，故填for。
168．句意：如果有人说那个地方很危险，你当然不能去。根据“First, choose a safe place.”可知，要选择一个安全的地方，因此一定不要去危险的地方，certain“确定的”，是形容词，修饰动词can’t go，用副词。故填certainly。
169．句意：如果你有一个朋友在身边，这次旅行会更容易也更有趣。根据“For example, if you are ... and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble.”可知，如果有一个朋友在身边，你会远离麻烦，因此旅行更容易，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据“more interesting”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
170．句意：例如，如果你粗心，而你的朋友细心，他或她可以让你远离麻烦。此处“he or she can keep you out of trouble”可知，你的朋友让你远离麻烦，因此表示你的朋友细心，你是粗心的，care“小心”，是名词，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填careless。
171．句意：这就像组织会议一样。根据“Make sure about the time, place and activities.”可知，要确保时间、地点和活动，这就像组织会议，organize“组织”，like“像”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填organizing。
172．句意：最后，列出你需要带的东西：你的身份证、钱包、电话、衣服、雨伞和钥匙。修饰名词ID card，用形容词性物主代词，you“你”，是主格或宾格，your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词；故填your。
173．句意：如果你还需要其他什么东西，你应该考虑一下你的包的大小。根据“you should think about the size of your bag”可知，你应考虑你的包的尺寸，这是除了你的身份证、钱包、电话、衣服、雨伞和钥匙之外的其他东西。修饰不定代词anything，作后置定语，用形容词else“其他的”，故填else。
174．our 175．carefully 176．obey 177．running 178．in 179．faster 180．Before 181．dangerous 182．becomes 183．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中可能发生的交通事故及其原因，并给出了安全过马路的建议。
174．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。in our everyday lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。故填our。
175．句意：孩子们遇到事故是因为他们走路不仔细。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指走路不仔细，应用副词修饰动词“walk”，carefully符合。故填carefully。
176．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，don’t后用动词原形。故填obey。
177．句意：如果它们行驶得非常快，它们会在停止前行驶很多米。根据“If they are…very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要现在分词，表示“正在行驶”，running符合。故填running。
178．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“They think a car can stop… a few meters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几米内停下来，用介词in。故填in。
179．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“the… a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长，faster符合。故填faster。
180．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。此处需要连词，before“在……之前”符合，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
181．句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑步是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑步是危险的，dangerous符合。故填dangerous。
182．句意：我们必须等到绿灯。become green“变绿”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the light”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
183．句意：当老人过马路有困难时，年轻人应该帮助他们。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
184．coming 185．see 186．to hold 187．fall 188．keep 189．to cover 190．drop 191．eating 192．smells 193．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在不同场合如何保持自身安全的一些建议。
184．句意：如果你看到一辆车正在驶来，等它真正停下来再过马路。根据“don’t cross until it really stops”和备选词汇可知，此处指看到车驶来，要等车停了再过马路。come“来”，动词。see sth. doing sth. “看到某物正在做某事”，空处填动名词形式的coming。故填coming。
185．句意：穿亮色的衣服，这样司机可以清楚地看到你。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“you clearly.”和备选词汇可知，此处指司机能清楚看到穿亮色衣服的人。see“看见”，动词。故填see。
186．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住某物或待在安全的角落。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
专题07 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每词限用一次)。
push; someone; follow; instruction; headphones; belongings; action; keys; dry; wisely; knife; such; wallet; ride; happen
It’s important to stay safe at school. When walking in the corridor, never 1 others, as it may cause accidents. If you see 2 in trouble, you should take 3 to help, but make sure to protect yourself first.
In the lab, students must 4 the teacher’s 5 carefully. Don’t touch any equipment without permission. And remember, never bring 6 things as 7 to school—they’re dangerous.
After PE class, keep your 8 like your 9 and 10 in your bag. If the floor is not 11 , walk slowly to avoid slipping.
What should you do if something bad 12 Stay calm and ask teachers for help. Also, use your phone 13 —don’t listen to music with 14 while walking.
If you go for a 15 after school, stick to the main road and be careful of cars. Safety always comes first!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
safe, talk, earthquake, flood, jacket, mobile, torch, aid, treat, hammer, rope, certainly, useful, situation, tip, common
One day, a big 16 hit a small town. People were in a panic. Some tried to find their 17 phones to call for help, but the signals were bad. Jack, a young man, quickly put on his 18 and rushed out. He took a 19 to see in the dark. On the way, he found a 20 and a 21 .
There were many people in need of first 22 . Jack used the hammer to break the fallen walls and the rope to help people get out. A doctor came and started to 23 the injured people. Jack also gave some 24 on how to stay 25 during the disaster.
In this difficult 26 , people worked together. It’s 27 that unity (团结) is very 28 at such times. And it’s 29 that kindness and courage can help us get through hard times. They didn’t just 30 about helping; they took action.
surf; steal; cheat; stranger; online; accept; tool; simple; capital; relate; social; might; private; advertisement; click; onto; anyone; anywhere
Nowadays, more and more students like using the Internet. Some enjoy 31 the Internet for fun, while others use it as a useful 32 for study. However, we must be careful when using it.
First, never tell your 33 information to 34 you meet online, especially 35 . Second, don’t believe all 36 you see online—some people may try to 37 you.
When creating an account, make sure your password isn’t too 38 . It should include 39 letters, numbers, and symbols. Also, think twice before you 40 on unknown links, as they might lead you to dangerous websites 41 to scams.
If a website asks you to 42 its rules, read them carefully. 43 communication can be convenient, but you 44 get into trouble if you aren’t careful. Remember, don’t let your personal information go 45 the wrong hands.
Finally, 46 skills in real life are more important than chatting online. You can’t find true friendship 47 if you only stay in the virtual world.
do careful safe danger take care of if ask rule close to play
Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 48 nature. If you enjoy 49 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 50 .
Try to camp away from houses or farms.
Be prepared to move on if you 51 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble.
Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see.
Don’t make a camp fire. It is 52 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 53 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.
54 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water.
You may wonder 55 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 56 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 57 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
to follow be habit the happy write but you dish
Hi! I’m Molly. Now I will tell you something about my family. There 58 many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “me too”. I can’t go out in 59 evening. If I do that, my mother will be worried and 60 . On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen 61 music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that makes my study bad. At weekends, I have to do some reading because reading is good for 62 . I also have to clean my room and help my mum do the 63 . And I have to get up and go to bed early every day.
The rules are strict, 64 I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good 65 . I must remember the rules and 66 them. These are my family rules. What about 67 Please tell me.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。
fast we bus because dangerous in becomes careful running Before
Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 68 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 69 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly 70 they don’t follow the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a 71 can’t stop very quickly. If they are 72 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 73 a few meters. In fact, the 74 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
75 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 76 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait until the light 77 green. When the old have difficulty crossing the road, the young should help them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
think, look, stay, tell, hurt, ring, buy, stop, see, catch, watch
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home because my parents went for a party. I was doing my homework while my younger brother 78 TV . Suddenly, the doorbell 79 . Ding-Ding! My little brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly.
A tall man wearing a black coat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home.
Without 80 , my brother said, “No”. Then the man asked if we would like 81 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a knife and said, “If you move, I 82 you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (解开) himself easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs 83 for money. “Brother, 84 calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine. ” I said. He did a very good job. Then we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest shop to call the police.
Soon the police came to our house and 85 the man. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. “Don’t open the door for strangers. I 86 you many times before. ” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt. She also told me that I 87 my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次）
A．clearly B．calm C． ambulance D．patient E. avoid F. immediately
It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay 88 —don’t panic. If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call.
If you see a fire, leave the building 89 and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to 90 taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building.
If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened 91 and ask for an 92 . While you wait for help to come, keep the patient warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.
If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust.
cry educate thanks but awful follow safety regretful enter himself directly
It’s important for us 93 the rules wherever we go. As for public transportation (交通运输), passengers aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly.
After 94 the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me 95 and asked if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, 96 I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, I found the pen-knife there.
There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced 97 as a subway guard (警卫). He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives on public transportation. You cannot make sure the 98 of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost scared to 99 , “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really 100 that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard looked at me and said, “I know you didn’t mean it, but next time, remember to take it out.” I agreed with what he said. Then the guard 101 me patiently. Finally, the knife was taken away, and I was not punished, However, I didn’t feel 102 . Before long, I wrote a letter to express my 103 to them, because I had learned a useful lesson from them. To protect others and ourselves from danger, we should follow the rules in public places.
根据短文大意和语境选择方框内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
control important run good before lucky she press that what
One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, Please help my sister Emma! She cut 104 ”
Rita 105 to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut (伤口) on her right foot. “Emma was so careless 106 she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know 107 to do,” Jane told Rita. 108 , Rita knew how to give the first aid. She pressed the cut to 109 the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept 110 the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood 111 going to the hospital.
A few days later, Emma’s foot got much 112 . Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 113 of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．happened B．other C． neither D．decided E. up F. children G. completely H. truth I. mistake J. They K. silence L. a
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 114 to take a shortcut (捷径). But she made a 115 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 116 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 117 shop window. The shop assistant was 118 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 119 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. 120 ran quickly across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 121 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 122 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what had 123 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smell driver keep smoke safe
until strong careful ride advice
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some 124 .
★ On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross 125 it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so 126 can see you clearly.
★ At school. When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a 127 corner. Cover your head with both hands if you fall down in a crowded place.
★ When there’s a fire. 128 calm (冷静的) and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in heavy 129 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and move from side to side to put out the fire.
★ For eating. Wash fruits like apples or grapes 130 before you eat them. Check the end date and if your food looks or 131 bad, don’t eat it.
★ For 132 on the escalator (自动扶梯). Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is much 133 . It is dangerous to run up and down on it because you may get hurt.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
drive and minute sit work kind safe sudden he fall
Mary is a nurse. She has 134 in a hospital since ten years ago. She always went home late in the night. It was 10 pm yesterday evening. Mary was 135 in her husband David’s car. She was tired and soon 136 asleep. David was a careful driver. He drove very slowly on the dark night. After some time, he noticed a black car following 137 . It was travelling very fast. 138 , it drove past David. The driver of the black car drove so fast that he did not see the coming truck. He turned his car to one side to keep away from hitting it. At last, the car went off the road 139 hit a big tree. The broken windows hurt the driver. David stopped his car to help him at once. At the same time, Mary called 110. About fifteen 140 later, the police and some doctors arrived. The doctors sent the driver to the hospital quickly. A policeman wrote something down about what happened. Then the policeman said to David and Mary, “Thanks for your 141 . The accident again reminds us of the importance of safety and warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of 142 .” David said, “Yes. I think I will remember this night forever. And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much 143 than before.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sports 144 just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It 145 people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause 146
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always 147 bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention 148 the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the 149 rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When 150 at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have 151 in the front and reflectors (反光条) on the back of their bicycles. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know 152 to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 153 .
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
control, brave, cause, decision, suddenly, among, provide, whenever, we, fear
It was reported that at 7:46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Xizang, had to land in Chengdu. What 154 the accident
Later, Liu Chuanjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room 155 broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of 156 and began to go down fast. I realized that we were in great danger. So I made a quick 157 and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.”
158 the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was 159 breakfast for us. Some even cried with 160 . Thanks to the pilot, all of 161 are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying skills, but also he is really 162 . From the experience, I’ve also learned that 163 we face difficulties, we should never give up.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次）
advice, care, certain, easy, else, for, organize, plan, teenage, you
Safety (安全) comes first. As a 164 , it’s always important to look after yourself well. If you are 165 to travel without your family, it’s very important to keep these pieces of 166 in mind. Maybe they can help you.
First, choose a safe place. You can ask others 167 information. If someone says that the place is dangerous, you 168 can’t go there.
Second, travel with someone. The trip will be 169 and more interesting if you have a friend along. For example, if you are 170 and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble.
Third, plan your trip carefully. Make sure about the time, place and activities. It’s like 171 a meeting. Good preparation ensures (确保) an enjoyable trip.
Lastly, make a list of the things you need to take: 172 ID card, wallet, phone, clothes, umbrella and keys. If you need anything 173 , you should think about the size of your bag. It’s not a good idea to take too many things with you.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before
Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 174 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 175 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t 176 the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are 177 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 178 a few meters. In fact, the 179 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
180 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 181 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light 182 green. When the old have 183 crossing the road, the young should help them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)。
see be keep come smell hold drop eat cover fall look
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 184 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can 185 you clearly.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try 186 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 187 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire, 188 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 189 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 190 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For 191 : Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or 192 bad, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 193 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
when hard die in I sudden true close quick realize decide help
Last weekend, I needed to go to school for an English test. On 194 way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got 195 to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was 196 a very dangerous situation.
I had to make a 197 : Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need It was 198 for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably 199 if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to 200 the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon, and 201 took the woman to the hospital.
202 I got to school, I was too late for the test. Two days later, my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman’s family called my teacher and told him the 203 . Anyway, in the end, I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。）
you, much, than, good, something
Fire (火) is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful enough, the fire may happen at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is the 204 important thing.
When the fire happens, the first thing for you is to find the right way to get away quickly. If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift. You had 205 run out along the stairs. If you live in the lower (较低的) floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover 206 nose and mouth. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and call 119 for help.
Remember, nothing is more important 207 your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on. After you are out, don’t go back for 208 .
Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．push 2．someone 3．action 4．follow 5．instructions 6．such 7．knives 8．belongings 9．wallet 10．keys 11．dry 12．happens 13．wisely 14．headphones 15．ride
【导语】本文讲述了在学校及放学后保持安全的相关注意事项，包括在走廊行走、实验室活动、保管财物等方面的安全要点。
1．句意：在走廊行走时，不要推别人，因为这可能会引发事故。根据“never ... others”及语境可知，此处应填动词push，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填push。
2．句意：如果你看到有人遇到麻烦，你应该采取行动帮忙，但一定要先保护好自己。根据“see ... in trouble”可知，此处指“某人”，应填someone“某人”。故填someone。
3．句意：如果你看到有人遇到麻烦，你应该采取行动帮忙，但一定要先保护好自己。take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故填action。
4．句意：在实验室里，学生们必须认真遵循老师的指示。根据“the teacher’s ...”可知，此处指“遵循指示”，应填“follow”表示“遵循”。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。
5．句意：在实验室里，学生们必须认真遵循老师的指示。根据“the teacher’s ...”可知，此处表示“指示”，常用复数形式，instructions“指示”。故填instructions。
6．句意：记住，不要带刀之类的东西到学校——它们很危险。such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。故填such。
7．句意：记住，不要带刀之类的东西到学校——它们很危险。根据“dangerous”及所给词可知，此处指“刀”，应用复数形式knives。故填knives。
8．句意：体育课后，把你的财物，比如钱包和钥匙，放在包里。根据“like your ... and ...”可知，此处指“财物”，应填belongings“财物”。故填belongings。
9．句意：体育课后，把你的财物，比如钱包和钥匙，放在包里。根据“belongings”及所给词可知，此处指“钱包”，应填wallet“钱包”。故填wallet。
10．句意：体育课后，把你的财物，比如钱包和钥匙，放在包里。根据“belongings”及所给词，此处指“钥匙”，应填keys“钥匙”。故填keys。
11．句意：如果地面不干，走路要慢，以免滑倒。根据“walk slowly to avoid slipping”可知，此处指地面“干燥的”，应填dry“干的”。故填dry。
12．句意：如果发生不好的事情，你应该怎么做？根据“something bad”，此处指“发生”，主语为不定代词 something，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
13．句意：另外，明智地使用你的手机——走路时不要戴耳机听音乐。此处修饰动词“use”，应用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
14．句意：另外，明智地使用你的手机——走路时不要戴耳机听音乐。根据“listen to music with”可知，此处指“耳机”，应填headphones “头戴式耳机”。故填headphones。
15．句意：如果你放学后骑车，要沿着主路走，注意车辆。“go for a ride”为固定搭配，意为“骑车”。故填ride。
16．earthquake 17．mobile 18．jacket 19．torch 20．hammer 21．rope 22．aid 23．treat 24．tips 25．safe 26．situation 27．certain 28．useful 29．common 30．talk
【导语】本文讲述了一场地震袭击小镇后，居民们的反应以及年轻人杰克参与救援的故事，展现了灾难中人们的团结、善良与勇气，还涉及了救援中用到的工具和相关措施。
16．句意：一天，一场大的地震袭击了一个小镇。根据后文“fallen walls”等描述，结合所给词汇，“earthquake”是符合语境的自然灾害，且前面有“a big”修饰，用单数形式。故填earthquake。
17．句意：一些人试图找到他们的手机求救，但信号很差。“mobile phone”是固定搭配，意为“手机”，这里需要用形容词“mobile”修饰“phones”，符合语境。故填mobile。
18．句意：杰克，一个年轻人，迅速穿上他的夹克冲了出去。“put on”后接衣物，所给词汇中“jacket”是衣物类名词，符合语境，用单数形式。故填jacket。
19．句意：他带了一个手电筒在黑暗中看东西。“in the dark”提示需要照明工具，“torch”符合语境，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填torch。
20．句意：在路上，他发现了一把锤子和一根绳子。后文提到“used the hammer to break the fallen walls”，说明这里发现的是锤子，“hammer”符合语境，用单数形式。故填hammer。
21．句意：在路上，他发现了一把锤子和一根绳子。后文提到“the rope to help people get out”，说明这里发现的是绳子，“rope”符合语境，用单数形式。故填rope。
22．句意：有很多人需要急救。“first aid”是固定短语，意为“急救”，符合语境。故填aid。
23．句意：一位医生来了，开始治疗受伤的人。医生的职责是治疗病人，“treat”符合语境，“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填treat。
24．句意：杰克也给出了一些在灾难中如何保持安全的建议。“give some tips on...”是固定搭配，意为“给出关于……的建议”，“tip”是可数名词，“some”后接复数形式“tips”。故填tips。
25．句意：杰克也给出了一些在灾难中如何保持安全的建议。“stay safe”是固定搭配，意为“保持安全”，“safe”是形容词，符合语境。故填safe。
26．句意：在这种艰难的情况下，人们齐心协力。“in this difficult situation”表示“在这种艰难的情况下”，“situation”符合语境，用单数形式。故填situation。
27．句意：在这样的时刻，团结无疑是非常有用的。“It’s certain that...”是固定句型，意为“……是无疑的”，certainly“无疑”为副词，其形容词形式“certain”符合语境。故填certain。
28．句意：在这样的时刻，团结无疑是非常有用的。此处需要一个形容词描述团结的性质，“useful”符合语境，说明团结在灾难时刻很有用。故填useful。
29．句意：而且，善良和勇气能够帮助我们渡过艰难时期，这是常见的道理。“It’s common that...”表示“……是常见的”，这里指善良和勇气能帮人渡过难关是普遍认可的道理，“common”符合语境。故填common。
30．句意：他们不只是谈论帮助，而是采取了行动。“talk about”是固定短语，意为“谈论”，前面有助动词“didn’t”，所以用动词原形“talk”，与后文“took action”形成对比。故填talk。
31．surfing 32．tool 33．private 34．anyone 35．strangers 36．advertisements 37．cheat 38．simple 39．capital 40．click 41．related 42．accept 43．Online 44．might 45．onto 46．social 47．anywhere
【导语】本文围绕学生使用互联网展开，介绍了上网时需要注意的事项，如保护私人信息、警惕网络广告、设置安全密码等，强调了合理使用互联网和重视现实社交的重要性。
31．句意：一些人喜欢上网娱乐，而另一些人则把它当作有用的学习工具。结合“the Internet for fun,”可知，这里是指上网娱乐，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用“surf”的动名词形式“surfing”。故填surfing。
32．句意：一些人喜欢上网娱乐，而另一些人则把它当作有用的学习工具。结合“a useful...for study.”可知，这里是指有用的学习工具，useful是形容词，修饰名词，tool意为“工具”，符合语境，且根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填tool。
33．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。结合“...information”可知，这里是指私人信息，information是名词，需要形容词修饰，private意为“私人的”，符合语境。故填private。
34．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。结合“never tell your...information to...you meet online,”可知，这里是指在网上认识的任何人，此处需要一个代词作介词to的宾语，anyone意为“任何人”，符合语境。故填anyone。
35．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。结合“never tell your...information to...you meet online, especially...”可知，这里是指尤其是陌生人。stranger意为“陌生人”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
36．句意：其次，不要相信你在网上看到的所有广告——有些人可能会试图欺骗你。结合“Second, don’t believe all...you see online—some people may try to...you.”可知，这里是指网上的广告，advertisement意为“广告”，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式，所以用 advertisements。故填advertisements。
37．句意：其次，不要相信你在网上看到的所有广告——有些人可能会试图欺骗你。结合“Second, don’t believe all...you see online—some people may try to...you.”可知，这里是指有些人可能会试图欺骗你，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处用cheat的原形。故填cheat。
38．句意：创建账户时，确保你的密码不要太简单。结合“When creating an account, make sure your password isn’t too...”可知，密码不要太简单，too修饰形容词原级，simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。
39．句意：它应该包含大写字母、数字和符号。结合“It should include...letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，这里是指大写字母，letters是名词，需要形容词修饰，capital意为 “大写的”，capital letters” 意为“大写字母”，符合语境。故填capital。
40．句意：另外，在点击未知链接之前要三思，因为它们可能会带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站。结合“Also, think twice before you...on unknown links,”可知，这里是指点击未知链接，此处before后接的是从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用click的原形。故填click。
41．句意：另外，在点击未知链接之前要三思，因为它们可能会带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站。结合“lead you to dangerous websites...to scams.”可知，这里是指带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站，be related to是固定短语，意为“与……相关”，所以此处用relate的过去分词形式 related作后置定语。故填related。
42．句意：如果一个网站要求你接受它的规则，要仔细阅读。结合“If a website asks you to...its rules, read them carefully.”可知，一个网站要求你接受它的规则，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用accept的原形。故填accept。
43．句意：在线交流可能很方便，但如果你不小心，可能会遇到麻烦。结合“...communication can be convenient”可知，这里是指在线交流，communication是名词，需要形容词修饰，Online意为“在线的”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Online。
44．句意：在线交流可能很方便，但如果你不小心，可能会遇到麻烦。结合“you...get into trouble”可知，这里是指你可能会遇到麻烦，might是情态动词，意为“可能”，符合语境，后接动词原形。故填might。
45．句意：记住，不要让你的个人信息落入坏人之手。结合“don’t let your personal information go...the wrong hands.”可知，不要让你的个人信息落入坏人之手，onto是介词，意为“到……上面”，go onto the wrong hands“落入坏人之手”，符合语境。故填onto。
46．句意：最后，现实生活中的社交技能比网上聊天更重要。结合“...skills in real life are more important than chatting online.”可知，这里是指社交技能，skills是名词，需要形容词修饰，social意为“社交的”，social skills” 意为“社交技能”，符合语境。故填social。
47．句意：如果你只待在虚拟世界里，你在其他任何地方都找不到真正的友谊。结合“You can’t find true friendship...if you only stay in the virtual world.”可知，这里是指其他任何地方，anywhere else意为“其他任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。
48．close to 49．playing 50．rules 51．are asked 52．dangerous 53．carefully 54．Take care of 55．if 56．safety 57．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了野外露营的注意事项和安全规则。
48．句意：它是一种不在露营地的过夜停留，在野外找到一个合适的地点，让你能亲近自然。根据“It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be ... nature.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“亲近”的短语，“close to”意为“靠近，亲近”，符合语境。故填close to。
49．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。
50．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”，符合语境。故填rules。
51．句意：如果有人要求你离开，要准备好离开。根据“Be prepared to move on if you ... to leave.”及备选词汇可知，主语“you”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此处时态为一般现在时，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。
52．句意：这很危险，因为它可能会引起野火。根据“It is ... because it may cause a wildfire.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
53．句意：用石头小心地（操作），确保你不会烧到任何草。根据“Use a stone ... and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“use”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
54．句意：处理好你的“个人垃圾”。根据“... your ‘personal waste’”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“处理，照顾”的短语，“take care of”意为“照顾，处理”，句首首字母需大写，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take care of。
55．句意：你可能想知道野外露营是否安全。根据“You may wonder ... wild camping is safe.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，“if”意为“是否”，符合语境。故填if。
56．句意：好吧，如果你操作正确，你的安全是可以保证的。根据“Well, if you do it correctly, your ... can be ensured.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。
57．句意：总是要让别人知道你在哪里，你在做什么以及你什么时候回来。根据“Always let someone know where you are, what you are ... and when you will return.”及备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，符合语境。故填doing。
58．are 59．the 60．unhappy 61．to 62．writing 63．dishes 64．but 65．habits 66．follow 67．yours
【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的家庭规则以及她对规则的看法。
58．句意：我家有很多规则。根据“many rules”是复数，且there be句型遵循就近原则可知，此处应填be动词的复数形式，句子为一般现在时，用are。故填are。
59．句意：我晚上不能出去。根据“in the evening”是固定搭配可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：如果我那样做，我妈妈会担心和不高兴。根据“be worried and...”可知，此处需填形容词，结合语境“妈妈担心”可推知，会“不高兴”，happy“高兴的”，反义词为unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
61．句意：在上学的日子里，我做作业时不能看电视或听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，此处应填to。故填to。
62． 句意：周末我必须做些阅读，因为阅读对写作有好处。根据“I have to do some reading because reading is good for...”结合所给单词可知，阅读对写作有好处，write“写”，动名词为writing“写作”，此处应填宾格形式。故填writing。
63． 句意：我还得打扫房间，帮妈妈洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，此处应填dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
64．句意：规则很严格，但我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我养成好习惯。根据“strict”和“help me”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
65． 句意：规则很严格，但我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我养成好习惯。根据“develop good...”可知，此处需填名词，结合语境“规则帮助养成”可知，是“习惯”，且habit为可数名词，此处用复数。故填habits。
66．句意：我必须记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据“remember the rules and...”可知，此处需填动词原形，结合语境“记住规则”可推知，是“遵守”，follow“遵守”。故填follow。
67．句意：你的呢？根据“ What about...”后接名词性物主代词，结合所给单词you可知，此处表示“你的家庭规则”，yours“你的”，名词性物主代词。故填yours。
68．our 69．carefully 70．because 71．bus 72．running 73．in 74．faster 75．Before 76．dangerous 77．becomes
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通事故离我们并不遥远，阐述了老人、孩子和成年人发生事故的原因，强调了车辆行驶速度与停车距离的关系，还说明了过马路时的安全注意事项。
68．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们日常生活中。根据“everyday lives”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们的日常生活，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
69．句意：孩子们发生事故是因为他们走路不小心。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”可知，孩子们走路不小心，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词walk。故填carefully。
70．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。根据“they don’t follow the traffic rules”可知，此处指成年人发生事故的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
71．句意：汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。根据“A car, a truck or a...”及所给单词可知，此处是指汽车、卡车或公共汽车，用名词bus“公共汽车”。故填bus。
72．句意：如果它们跑得很快，它们会在停下来之前行驶很多米。根据“a few meters before they stop”及所给单词可知，此处是指车辆跑得快，用run的现在分词running与are构成现在进行时。故填running。
73．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“a few meters”可知，此处是指在几米内，用介词in“在……内”。故填in。
74．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。根据“the longer it takes to stop”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
75．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。根据“we must look both ways, right and left”可知，此处是指在过马路之前，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Before。
76．句意：如果道路畅通，可以安全过马路，但跑着过马路是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”可知，跑着过马路是危险的，用dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
77．句意：我们必须等到灯变绿。根据“We must wait until the light...green.”可知，此处是指灯变绿，用become“变得”，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
78．was watching 79．rang 80．thinking 81．to buy 82．will hurt 83．to look 84．stay 85．caught 86．have told 87．should stop
【导语】本文讲述了周日下午作者和弟弟独自在家，父母外出参加聚会时，一个陌生人敲门卖书，弟弟开门后陌生人闯入抢劫。作者和弟弟机智地解开绳索，通过厨房窗户逃出并报警，最终警察抓住了陌生人，父母回家后作者学到安全教训的故事。
78．句意：当我弟弟在看电视时，我正在做作业。根据“I was doing my homework while my younger brother...TV.”可知，句子时态过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing形式，空缺处应填动词watch的过去进行时形式was watching。故填was watching。
79．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据“It was Sunday afternoon.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。空缺处应填动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式rang。故填rang。
80．句意：我弟弟不假思索地说：“没有”。根据“Without...,my brother said,“No”.”可知，空前的介词Without后应填动词think的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。
81．句意：然后那个人问我们是否想要买一些故事书。根据“would like...some story books”可知，此处表达的意思是想要买一些故事书，would like to do sth.想要做某事，空处应填动词buy“买”的不定式形式to buy。故填to buy。
82．句意：他拿出一把刀说，“如果你移动，我会伤害你。”根据“If you move, I...you.”可知，此处要表达的意思是会伤害你，句子是主将从现句，空处应填动词hurt的一般将来时形式will hurt。故填will hurt。
83．句意：不久，他上楼去找钱。根据“he went upstairs...for money”可知，此处要表达的意思是上楼找钱，look for“寻找”，此处应填动词look的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to look。
84．句意：“兄弟，保持冷静。”根据“Brother,...calm”可知，此处表达的意思是保持冷静，stay calm保持冷静，空处应填动词stay。故填stay。
85．句意：很快，警察来到我们家，那个人被警察抓走了。根据“Soon the police came to our house and...the man.”可知，此处表达的意思是抓走了那个男人，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应填catch的一般过去式caught。故填caught。
86．句意：我已经告诉过你很多次了。根据“Don’t open the door for strangers. I...you many times before.”可知，此处表达的意思是告诉过很多次了，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是I，空处应填动词tell的现在完成时形式have told。故填have told。
87．句意：她还告诉我，我应该阻止弟弟向陌生人开门。根据“I...my brother from opening the door to strangers.”可知，此处表达的意思是阻止弟弟向陌生人开门，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。此处应填should stop。故填should stop。
88．B 89．F 90．E 91．A 92．C
【导语】本文围绕紧急情况展开，讲述在紧急状况下应采取的行动，包括保持冷静、正确逃生、求助、急救等方面的知识。
88．句意：首先要保持冷静——不要惊慌。根据“don’t panic”及备选词可知，要保持冷静。B选项“冷静的”符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：如果发现火灾，请立即离开建筑物并拨打 119。根据“If you see a fire”及备选词可知，遇到火灾需立即离开，F选项“立即、马上”符合语境。故选F。
90．句意：尽量贴近地面行走，以免在离开大楼时吸入烟雾。根据“taking in smoke when leaving the building”及备选词可知，贴近地面是为了避免吸入烟雾，E选项“避免”符合语境。故选E。
91．句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...”及备选词可知，在求助时需清晰地说明情况。A选项“清晰地”符合语境。故选A。
92．句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...and ask for an...”和备选词可知，要求派救护车前来，C选项“救护车”符合语境，故选C。
93．to follow 94．entering 95．directly 96．but 97．himself 98．safety 99．cry 100．regretful 101．educated 102．awful 103．thanks
【导语】本文讲述作者因粗心将笔刀带入书包，在地铁站经历安检、被警卫教育的事，传达遵守公共交通规则的重要性 。
93．句意：无论我们去哪里，遵守规则都很重要。根据“As for public transportation (交通运输) , passengers aren’t allowed to carry knives.”以及备选词可知，讲的是规则的重要性。因此用follow“遵循”。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其后动词用不定式。故填to follow。
94．句意：进入地铁站后，我像往常一样把书包放在 X 光机上，等着取回来。根据“After ... the subway station”以及备选词可知，空处表示进入，因此用enter“进入”。after是介词，后接动名词，enter的动名词形式是entering。故填entering。
95．句意：X 光机前的一个男人直接走到我面前，问我是否可以打开书包。根据“A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me ...”以及备选词可知，空处缺少副词。因此用directly“直接地”，符合语境。故填directly。
96． 句意：我不知道为什么，但最后还是同意了。前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
97．句意：其中一个人自称是地铁警卫。introduce oneself as是固定短语，意为“自称是……”，主语是one of them，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
98．句意：你不能保证其他乘客的安全，因为刀是危险的。根据“You cannot make sure the ... of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.”以及备选词可知，因为刀很危险所以难以确保乘客的安全。空处需要表达“安全”的意思，因此用safety“安全”。故填safety。
99．句意：我几乎吓得哭了，“对不起，我不小心把它放进书包里了。根据“I was almost scared to ...”以及备选词可知，作者此时感到很害怕，害怕到快要哭出来。因此设空处用cry“哭”。be scared to do sth是固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”。故填cry。
100．句意：我离开家之前没有检查书包，真的感到很后悔。根据“I felt really ... that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. ”可知，此时坐着对自己的行为感到后悔。因此空处用regretful“后悔的”。故填regretful。
101．句意：然后警卫耐心地教导我。根据“Then the guard ... me patiently.”可知，警卫对我进行了一番耐心地教育。因此空处用educate“教育”。文章整体时态为一般过去时，其过去式是educated。故填educated。
102．句意：最后，刀被拿走了，我没有受到惩罚，然而，我并不觉得糟糕。根据“Finally, the knife was taken away, and I was not punished, However, I didn’t feel...”以及备选词可知，作者并没有不好的感受。因此空处用awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
103． 句意：不久后，我写了一封信向他们表达感谢，因为我从他们那里学到了有用的一课。根据“Before long, I wrote a letter to express my ... to them, because I had learned a useful lesson from them.”以及备选词可知，作者想要对他们表达感谢之情。因此空处用thanks“谢谢”。故填thanks。
104．herself 105．ran 106．that 107．what 108．Luckily 109．control 110．pressing 111．before 112．better 113．importance
【分析】本文主要讲述了Rita帮助邻居Jane的妹妹Emma处理割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。
104．句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut...”以及备选词可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应填she的反身代词herself“她自己”，作动词cut的宾语，表示割伤了自己。故填herself。
105．句意：Rita尽可能快地跑到Jane家。根据“Rita...to Jane’s house as quickly as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑到Jane家。run“跑”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式ran。故填ran。
106．句意：Emma太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。根据“Emma was so careless...she broke the glass”以及备选词可知，应填that，引导结果状语从句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
107．句意：“Emma太粗心了，在玩的时候打碎了玻璃。我不知道该怎么办，”Jane告诉Rita。根据“I didn’t know...to do”以及备选词可知，应填what，做动词do的宾语，表示不知道该怎么办。故填what。
108．句意：幸运的是，Rita知道如何进行急救。根据“..., Rita knew how to give the first aid.”以及备选词可知，应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地、幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
109．句意：她按压伤口以控制出血。根据“She pressed the cut to...the bleeding (出血).”以及备选词可知，应填动词control“控制”的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，表示按压伤口以控制出血。故填control。
110．句意：在他们等待的时候，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并继续按压伤口，这样在去医院之前Emma就不会失血过多。根据上一句“She pressed the cut to...the bleeding (出血).”以及备选词可知，此处表示继续按压伤口。press“按压”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填pressing。
111．句意：在他们等待的时候，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并继续按压伤口，这样在去医院之前Emma就不会失血过多。根据“would not lose too much blood...going to the hospital.”以及备选词可知，应填before“在……之前”，表示在去医院之前。故填before。
112．句意：几天后，Emma的脚好多了。根据“got much...”以及备选词可知，应填good的比较级形式better，表示好多了。much+比较级表示“……得多”，much better“好得多、好多了”。故填better。
113．句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据下一句“Sometimes, it can save people’s lives”以及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。importance意为“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
114．D 115．I 116．B 117．L 118．G 119．F 120．J 121．E 122．C 123．A
【导语】本文讲述了Sue因为迟到选择捷径，却误入单行道引发一系列事故的故事。
114．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late...take a shortcut”及备选词可知，应是因为迟到了，所以决定走捷径。decided“决定”，时态是一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式。故填D。
115．句意：但她犯了个错，拐进了单行道。根据“But”和“turned into a one-way street”及备选词可知，这里表示转折，说明误入单行道是“错误”，mistake“错误”，a后跟单数名词。故填I。
116．句意：一辆车从相反方向驶来。根据“one-way street”和“The driver quickly drove to one side...Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车) ”可知，两车相向而行，所以此处指“相反的方向”，the other direction“另一个方向”，此处指“相反的方向”。故填B。
117．句意：司机迅速开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。根据“shop window”是单数名词，此处表示“一家商店”，且shop首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填L。
118．句意：店员完全震惊了。根据“...shocked”及备选词可知，需副词修饰形容词，应是车冲进橱窗，让店员完全惊呆了，completely“完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故填G。
119．句意：一群孩子正在一家小餐馆吃早餐。根据“...were having breakfast”及备选词可知，主语需用复数名词，应是说一群孩子在吃早餐，children“孩子们”符合语境。故填F。
120．句意：他们快速跑过街道。根据“A group of children”及备选词可知，需代词指代“孩子们”，用they，首字母大写。故填J。
121．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有苹果都被捡起来放回了手推车。根据上文“The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. ”可知，苹果掉落得到处都是，所以此处指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”。固定短语。故填E。
122．句意：幸运的是，Sue和司机都没受伤。根据“...Sue nor the driver of the car”及备选词可知，此处是固定结构“neither...nor...既不……也不……”，指两人都没有受伤。故填C。
123．句意：一名警察路过，问发生了什么事。根据“asked what had...”及上文发生的事故可知，是警察询问发生了什么事，happened“发生”符合语境。故填A。
124．advice 125．until 126．drivers 127．safe 128．Keep 129．smoke 130．carefully 131．smells 132．riding 133．stronger
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在不同场合如何保持自身安全的一些建议。
124．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some...”可知，后文是关于学生保障自身安全的建议。advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
125．句意：如果你看到一辆汽车驶来，直到它真正停下才能过马路。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。
126．句意：此外，穿鲜艳的颜色，这样司机们能清楚地看到你。根据“If you see a car coming, don’t cross...it really stops. Besides, dress in bright colors, so...can see you clearly.”可知，此处指穿鲜艳的衣服，过马路时，司机可以清楚地看到你。driver意为“司机”，可数名词，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填drivers。
127．句意：当你周围的同学开始推挤时，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在一个安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try holding onto something, or stay in a...corner.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词corner。safe“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
128．句意：保持冷静并迅速离开。keep calm是固定短语，意为“保持冷静”，此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Keep。
129．句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻，这样你就不会吸入浓烟。根据“When there’s a fire.”可知，火灾时会有浓烟，smoke“烟”，不可数名词，heavy smoke表示“浓烟”。故填smoke。
130．句意：在吃像苹果或葡萄这类水果之前，要仔细清洗。根据“Wash fruits like apples or grapes...before you eat them.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词wash。careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
131．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来变质了，就不要吃。根据“if your food looks or...bad”可知，空处需填一个感官动词，smell“闻起来”，符合题意，此处用三单形式。故填smells。
132．句意：关于乘坐自动扶梯。ride意为“乘坐”，ride on the escalator表示“乘坐自动扶梯”，介词for后用动词ing形式。故填riding。
133．句意：握住扶手，站在自动扶梯的右侧，因为右臂力量要大得多。根据“the right arm is much...”可知，空处需填一个形容词比较级，strong“强壮的”，其比较级为stronger，符合题意。故填stronger。
134．worked 135．sitting 136．fell 137．him 138．Suddenly 139．and 140．minutes 141．kindness 142．driving 143．safer
【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽和丈夫大卫夜间行车时目睹一起交通事故的故事。
134．句意：她从十年前起就在一家医院工作。根据“in a hospital”及备选词可知，此处指在医院工作，work“工作”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填worked。
135．句意：玛丽正坐在她丈夫大卫的车里。根据“in her husband David’s car”及备选词可知，此处指坐在丈夫的车里，sit“坐”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填sitting。
136．句意：她感到很疲倦，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
137．句意：过了一段时间，他发现有一辆黑色轿车在跟着他。根据“he noticed a black car following”可知，这辆黑色的车在跟着他，动词follow后接宾格him，故填him。
138．句意：突然，它从大卫身边疾驰而过。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合，故填Suddenly。
139．句意：最后，汽车驶离了道路，撞上了一棵大树。“went off the road ”与“hit a big tree”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
140．句意：大约十五分钟后，警察和一些医生赶到了现场。根据“About fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处指大约十五分钟后，minute“分钟”；根据“fifteen”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。
141．句意：感谢你的好意。根据“Thanks for your”及备选词可知，此处指“感谢你的好意”，your后接名词kindness，故填kindness。
142．句意：这次事故再次提醒我们安全的重要性，并告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事。根据“warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of”可知，告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事，drive“开车”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填driving。
143．句意：而且我会更加小心地驾驶，这样会比以前更加安全得多。根据“And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much…than before.”及备选词可知，小心驾驶会更安全，safe“安全的”；根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填safer。
144．or 145．helps 146．pollution 147．notice 148．to 149．safety 150．riding 151．lights 152．how 153．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在世界上的重要性，骑自行车的好处，自行车与汽车和卡车共享道路时需要注意的交通安全事项，以及在发生事故时应如何进行急救等。
144．句意：在每个国家，人们骑自行车是为了工作、运动或娱乐。根据“for work, for sports...just for fun.”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
145．句意：它帮助人们变得健康。根据“people become fit”可知，此处指帮助人们变得健康，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
146．句意：它对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会造成污染。根据“because bicycles do not cause”可知，自行车不会造成污染，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
147．句意：司机并不总是注意到自行车。根据“So bicycle riders must pay attention”可知，司机不总是注意到自行车，notice“注意”，do not后用动词原形。故填notice。
148．句意：所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通状况，了解交通信号。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填to。
149．句意：他们必须知道并遵守安全规则。根据“They must know and obey the...rules.”可知，此处指遵守安全规则，safety rules“安全规则”，故填safety。
150．句意：晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，自行车前面要有灯，后面要有反光条。根据“When...at night”可知，此处指晚上骑车，ride“骑车”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填riding。
151．句意：晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，自行车前面要有灯，后面要有反光条。根据“in the front”可知，自行车前面要有灯，light“灯”，此处用复数形式。故填lights。
152．句意：如果发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“bicycle riders should know...to give first aid”可知，此处指知道如何进行急救，how“如何”。故填how。
153．句意：总之，最好的安全方法是小心。根据“the best way to be safe is to be”可知，最好的安全方法是小心，be动词后用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
154．caused 155．suddenly 156．control 157．decision 158．Among 159．providing 160．fear 161．us 162．brave 163．whenever
【导语】本文介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，在飞行员刘传健的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡，成功降落飞机。
154．句意：什么造成了这次意外？根据“What…the accident ”以及备选词可知，此处表示什么造成了这次意外。cause“造成、导致”，根据前文“on May 14, 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式caused。故填caused。
155．句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“the window on the right side of the driving room…broke”以及备选词可知，应填副词suddenly“突然”，作状语，修饰动词broke，表示驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂。故填suddenly。
156．句意：不久后飞机不受控制，然后开始快速下降。根据下文“and began to go down fast”以及备选词可知，应填名词control“控制”，表示飞机不受控制。out of control“失去控制、不受控制”。故填control。
157．句意：所以我做出一个快速的决定，尽我最大的努力用我的手驾驶飞机。根据下文“and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands”以及备选词可知，应填名词decision“决定”，表示做出一个快速的决定。make a decision“做出决定”。故填decision。
158．句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据“…the passengers, there was a young man”以及备选词可知，应填介词among“在……中”，表示在（这架飞机上的）乘客中，句首首字母大写。故填Among。
159．句意：它发生在空姐为我们提供早餐的时候。根据“while the air hostess was…breakfast for us.”以及备选词可知，应填动词provide“提供”的现在分词形式providing，和空前的was一起构成过去进行时，表示在空姐为我们提供早餐的时候。故填providing。
160．句意：有些人甚至因为害怕而哭泣。根据前文“When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room...broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of...and began to go down fast.”以及备选词可知，此处表示有些人甚至因为害怕而哭泣。with fear“因为害怕；害怕地”。故填fear。
161．句意：多亏了飞行员，我们现在都安全了。根据“Thanks to the pilot, all of...are safe now.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语，表示我们现在都安全了。故填us。
162．句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据前文“So I made a quick...and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语，表示他也真的很勇敢。故填brave。
163．句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“we face difficulties”和“we should never give up.”以及备选词可知，应填whenever“无论何时”，引导一个让步状语从句，表示无论何时我们面对困难。故填whenever。
164．teenager 165．planning 166．advice 167．for 168．certainly 169．easier 170．careless 171．organizing 172．your 173．else
【导语】本文介绍了一些你在没有家人陪同下旅行时，应记住的一些建议。
164．句意：作为一个青少年，照顾好自己总是很重要的。根据“it’s always important to look after yourself well”可知，此处表示青少年要照顾好自己，teenage“青少年的”，是形容词，teenager“青少年”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。故填teenager。
165．句意：如果你计划没有家人旅行，记住这些建议是非常重要的。根据“it’s very important to keep these pieces of...in mind.”可知，此处表示要记住一些建议，因此表示要计划旅行，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，根据“are”可知，此处表示正在计划，用现在进行时。故填planning。
166．句意：如果你计划独自旅行，记住这些建议是非常重要的。根据“Maybe they can help you.”可知，对你有帮助的事，因此是一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
167．句意：你可以向别人请教。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，故填for。
168．句意：如果有人说那个地方很危险，你当然不能去。根据“First, choose a safe place.”可知，要选择一个安全的地方，因此一定不要去危险的地方，certain“确定的”，是形容词，修饰动词can’t go，用副词。故填certainly。
169．句意：如果你有一个朋友在身边，这次旅行会更容易也更有趣。根据“For example, if you are ... and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble.”可知，如果有一个朋友在身边，你会远离麻烦，因此旅行更容易，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据“more interesting”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
170．句意：例如，如果你粗心，而你的朋友细心，他或她可以让你远离麻烦。此处“he or she can keep you out of trouble”可知，你的朋友让你远离麻烦，因此表示你的朋友细心，你是粗心的，care“小心”，是名词，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填careless。
171．句意：这就像组织会议一样。根据“Make sure about the time, place and activities.”可知，要确保时间、地点和活动，这就像组织会议，organize“组织”，like“像”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填organizing。
172．句意：最后，列出你需要带的东西：你的身份证、钱包、电话、衣服、雨伞和钥匙。修饰名词ID card，用形容词性物主代词，you“你”，是主格或宾格，your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词；故填your。
173．句意：如果你还需要其他什么东西，你应该考虑一下你的包的大小。根据“you should think about the size of your bag”可知，你应考虑你的包的尺寸，这是除了你的身份证、钱包、电话、衣服、雨伞和钥匙之外的其他东西。修饰不定代词anything，作后置定语，用形容词else“其他的”，故填else。
174．our 175．carefully 176．obey 177．running 178．in 179．faster 180．Before 181．dangerous 182．becomes 183．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中可能发生的交通事故及其原因，并给出了安全过马路的建议。
174．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。in our everyday lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。故填our。
175．句意：孩子们遇到事故是因为他们走路不仔细。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指走路不仔细，应用副词修饰动词“walk”，carefully符合。故填carefully。
176．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，don’t后用动词原形。故填obey。
177．句意：如果它们行驶得非常快，它们会在停止前行驶很多米。根据“If they are…very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要现在分词，表示“正在行驶”，running符合。故填running。
178．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“They think a car can stop… a few meters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几米内停下来，用介词in。故填in。
179．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“the… a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长，faster符合。故填faster。
180．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。此处需要连词，before“在……之前”符合，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
181．句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑步是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑步是危险的，dangerous符合。故填dangerous。
182．句意：我们必须等到绿灯。become green“变绿”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the light”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
183．句意：当老人过马路有困难时，年轻人应该帮助他们。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
184．coming 185．see 186．to hold 187．fall 188．keep 189．to cover 190．drop 191．eating 192．smells 193．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在不同场合如何保持自身安全的一些建议。
184．句意：如果你看到一辆车正在驶来，等它真正停下来再过马路。根据“don’t cross until it really stops”和备选词汇可知，此处指看到车驶来，要等车停了再过马路。come“来”，动词。see sth. doing sth. “看到某物正在做某事”，空处填动名词形式的coming。故填coming。
185．句意：穿亮色的衣服，这样司机可以清楚地看到你。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“you clearly.”和备选词汇可知，此处指司机能清楚看到穿亮色衣服的人。see“看见”，动词。故填see。
186．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住某物或待在安全的角落。
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