【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Safety 专题08 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Safety 专题08 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 09:57:42 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
专题08 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An earthquake (地震) happened in Myanmar on March 28, 2025. 1 (luck), many people were hurt or killed in it.
2 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 3 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better take the following ways to keep 4 away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 5 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide (藏) under a table or 6 (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 7 your hands. But if a fire alarm (火警) 8 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼梯) 9 (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 10 it is safe.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake (地震) There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 11 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 12 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 13 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 14 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 15 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 16 the evening of September 20th. It was the 17 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 18 (we), because it is not a game. 19 , we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 20 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how 21 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road 22 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 23 bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. Also, you need to ride 24 the right. If there is 25 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephones for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip.
Fill in the blank with proper words with the first letter given.
Last night, a terrible car c 26 occurred on the highway, causing a major emergency. The police and medical teams rushed to the scene. Among the victims, one person was in critical condition and required an immediate o 27 . The medical team worked swiftly and efficiently, performing the surgery right there on the spot.
The accident seemed to be the result of a reckless attack by a drunk driver. The police began the investigation immediately to determine the exact c 28 of the accident. Several witnesses d 29 the incident in detail to the police. Some reported that the driver appeared to be under the influence of alcohol.
Despite the chaos (混乱), the rescue teams handled the situation p 30 . Their quick actions and close cooperation helped save many lives. The i 31 were taken to nearby hospitals, where they received further treatment.
Later, the community came together to support the victims. The police continued their investigation, and the driver r 32 for the crash was eventually arrested. We all hope that such accidents never happen again, and that everyone learns to drive carefully.
We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water always 33 (cool) them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be 34 (safe). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people 35 (lose) their lives in the sea or lake in 2020. However, some people are still not careful enough while 36 (swim). They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen 37 them.
Although 38 (accident) happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as 39 (they) favourite exercise. Winter swimming is becoming more and more popular, too. People like swimming in winter because it is good for human body. Winter swimming is 40 (help) for the prevention and treatment of some diseases, but it may easily make people catch 41 cold, and it is also dangerous if you go alone.
If you go swimming, remember the 42 (follow) rules: don’t get into the water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.
请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。
More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it 43 too big or too small.
Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see 44 clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike.
Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always 45 on the right side of the street. Never turn right or 46 without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) 47 you need to hear what’s happening around you.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in 48 hurry. You may find many of them break traffic 49 (rule). They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 50 lights. They use mobile phones 51 they’re driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviours have caught the public’s attention. In the 52 (one) half of 2019, food deliverymen had 325 traffic 53 (accident) in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 54 time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 55 (customer).
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 56 (they) deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets 57 (catch) breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can we students keep 58 (our) safe Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right 59 you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you 60 (clear).
At school: When students 61 you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall 62 in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in 63 (smoke). If your 64 (cloth) catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash 65 (fruit) like apples or pears 66 (careful) before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is 67 (danger) to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.
词汇串记
As we all know, 68 (earthquake) usually come without warning. When it happens, it is very 69 (危险的). So you need to know something you can do to p 70 yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you and keep away from falling 71 (object). Don’t stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. Remember not to get into a 72 (电梯) during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as soon as possible. When the earthquake is over, you also need to keep an eye out 73 things around you. And call your family or a friend at 74 if you have a phone. Too many calls will bring down the phone 75 (系统). It is important for you to stay 76 (平静的) when an earthquake happens. It can offer you chances of 77 (survive), though it’s not easy to do so.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the 78 (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates.
“When I came into the dining hall, I 79 (hear) someone shouting. Then I found 80 boy in trouble. He choked (噎住) and had 81 (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). 82 (lucky), he was all right.”
Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) 83 (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the 84 (danger) situation. “I was so happy 85 (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe.
Because of 86 (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 87 our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said.
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) of about 100 metres per second, and 88 (travel) a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes. 89 (sad), tornadoes kill many people every year.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As 90 result, it is still 91 (certain) how tornadoes form and die. 92 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale 93 EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the 94 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second.
95 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 96 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 97 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文，每空1词。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上）
Self-protection is one of the most i 98 skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some 99 (想法) I want to share with you.
First, we should be 100 (小心的) when we make friends, especially online. S 101 , if we are in danger, we should call the p 102 for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. We must keep cool and be 103 (勇敢的). Also, we should e 104 healthy food and have a good eating habit. Besides, we shouldn’t open the d 105 for any strangers at home. It’s dangerous. Last but not least, summer is coming and we must 106 (记住) not to swim alone.
In 107 (事实上), everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the 108 (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates.
“When I came into the dining hall, I 109 (hear) someone shouting. Then I found 110 boy in trouble. He choked (窒住) and had 111 (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). 112 (lucky), he was all right.”
Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) 113 (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the 114 (danger) situation. “I was so happy 115 (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe.
Because of 116 (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 117 our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said.
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street. The bus was full of people returning home from work. The driver 118 (drive) carefully when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road. The driver tried his best not to hit the car, but the bus 119 (lose) control and still hit a tree on the roadside.
Some passengers got hurt. 120 woman was caught under a seat that fell on her and had problems breathing. She was bleeding and in great trouble. Mr. Smith asked her 121 (lie) down and tried to stop the bleeding. Another passenger called 120 right away. Soon the doctors rushed the woman to the hospital, and 122 their help, the woman was saved in time.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Mike was twelve years old. Last weekend, he went hiking in the 123 (森林). He got lost and was very 124 (害怕的). Then he remembered the safety rules that he learned from his teacher, and decided to keep 125 (精力) by sitting quietly under a tree with red 126 (树叶) instead of crying.
Mike made a wise 127 (选择). He spelled “HELP” with stones 128 (缓慢地). When night came, he used his jacket to keep warm and sang songs to calm 129 (他自己).
Thanks to his stone “HELP”, people 130 (跟随) the sign and saved him. The next morning, they said Mike was 131 (运气好的), but he knew staying calm and using knowledge were key. He 132 (认识到) that learning safety rules was really important. So he decided to study them and obey them in his daily life.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last Thursday at about 4:50 p.m., my friend Tom was hurrying home on his bike, wearing a helmet (头盔). Just then, Mr. Black was making a right turn in his black car while talking 133 the phone. He didn’t notice Tom.
Suddenly, with a loud sound, the car hit the bike. Tom fell 134 several meters away on the hard ground, crying in pain. People around quickly came to help. Some called 120 and others tried to comfort Tom. Soon, the ambulance (急救车) 135 and took Tom to the hospital. The police also came. They asked the people around some questions and took 136 of the accident site (现场).
Tom had several broken bones. Luckily, the doctors saved him. Last Saturday, my friends and I visited him. He was better, 137 the doctor said he had to stay in bed for over two months. This accident tells us that both drivers and cyclists must be careful on the road.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
It was about 11:00 at night. When I 138 (finish) my homework, I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen. I thought someone 139 (cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell 140 (sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I knew something was wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went out to have 141 look. I saw the fire coming out of my 142 (neighbor) kitchen. I began to shout “Fire! Fire!”, 143 no one heard me.
I ran back 144 (quick) into my house to call 119. When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he 145 (work) in the factory, so nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
Then I poured water through one of the kitchen 146 (window), but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire.
When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for 147 (call) 119 and saving his pets.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Jiang Zhaopeng, 148 18-year-old medical (医学的) student from Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday. However, the test was not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10, Jiang went to the testing place by taxi with his classmate. Suddenly Jiang’s classmate 149 (fall) down, showing signs of a heart attack (心脏病发作).
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a dangerous condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang 150 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, the taxi driver Wang Tao drove to the hospital as quickly as possible.
Only after making sure his classmate was safe did Jiang rush to take the exam, but he was still absent 151 the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Even 152 this was an important chance to continue higher education, he said he never regretted (后悔) what he did. “Exams can be 153 (take) again, but a life cannot. I am 154 (pride) of my choice.” he said.
Jiang’s story drew praise 155 (wide) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was prepared for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have 156 (receive) official praise and also been recommended (推荐) as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” in 2025. Jiang’s experience will teach more people about the 157 (important) of giving love to each other.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp 158 (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 159 great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s 160 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like 161 (put) some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell 162 (they). It will be kind of scary 163 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children 164 trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds 165 animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children can get lost 166 (easy).
Don’t litter 167 (something). You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Cars are becoming more and more important now. We are happy that they make people’s life 168 (good) than before. But unluckily, cars also bring many problems, such as traffic accidents.
Traffic 169 (safe) is everybody’s business, so we need to follow the rules. For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the road, stop and look right and left, then go 170 fast. Don’t play football on the road. And we can tell 171 (we) parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, and not to talk and laugh 172 driving.
On one hand, when 173 pedestrian wants to be on time, he or she often 174 (fail) to look at the cars crossing on the road. This will bring traffic accidents 175 (easy). On the other hand, the drivers also want to be on time and then ignore (忽视) the traffic rules. It is also easy 176 (have) traffic accidents.
In a word, we should be careful on the road. Life is the 177 (one) and it’s more important than Mount Tai.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Unluckily 2．Earthquakes 3．taller 4．yourself/yourselves 5．second 6．something 7．with 8．rings 9．to leave 10．until
【导语】本文先提及2025年3月28日缅甸发生地震及人员伤亡情况，接着阐述地震随时可能发生，建筑越高危险越大，重点介绍地震发生时的避险方法，包括不同楼层的应对、躲避位置、防护动作，以及火警响起时的逃生要点，旨在传授地震避险知识，保障生命安全。
1．句意：2025年3月28日，缅甸发生了一场地震。不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤或丧生。根据“many people were hurt or killed in it”可知，这是不幸的事，luck“运气，幸运”，为名词，此处需用副词Unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
2．句意：地震随时可能发生。根据“can happen at any time”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式表示一类现象。earthquake的复数形式Earthquakes“地震”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Earthquakes。
3．句意：建筑物越高，就会越危险。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”；tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
4．句意：在地震期间，你（们）最好采取以下方法让自己远离危险。根据“You had better take the following ways to keep”可知，“keep+反身代词+away from danger”表示“让某人自己远离危险”，此处可指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
5．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出建筑物——即使你只需要很短时间就能出去。根据“if you are on the”可知，“the+序数词+floor”为固定用法，表示“第几层楼”，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。
6．句意：迅速躲在桌子或类似的东西下面。肯定句中，用something代替anything，故填something。
7．句意：用你的手护住眼睛和头部。根据“Cover your eyes and head … your hands.”可知，“with+工具/身体部位”为常用表达，此处表示用手防护。故填with。
8．句意：但如果火警响起，你将必须尽快离开建筑物。根据“But if a fire alarm (火警) ”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语a fire alarm是第三人称单数，ring的第三人称单数形式是rings。故填rings。
9．句意：走最近的楼梯离开建筑物。根据“Take the nearest stairs (楼梯)”可知，take...to do sth.“采取……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to leave。
10．句意：记住，直到安全了再回到建筑物里。根据“Remember not to come back to the building”可知，这里表示直到安全再做某事；not ... until ...“直到……才……”，符合“不安全不回建筑物”的语境。故填until。
11．suddenly 12．were sleeping 13．volunteers 14．bring 15．began 16．on 17．strongest 18．ourselves 19．Second 20．Although
【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城发生地震后，人们如何互帮互助及应对余震的情况。
11．句意：许多建筑突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。空处修饰动词短语“fell down”，用副词形式。故填suddenly。
12．句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据“at that time”可知，是介绍过去某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，应用were。故填were sleeping。
13．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助他人。根据“Lots of people”可知，空处用名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。
14．句意：他们尽力将清洁的水、足够的衣物和食物带到墨西哥城。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring。
15．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药品，并在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。根据“helped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
16．句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处是具体某天的晚上，用介词“on”。故填on。
17．句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。根据“the”及“in Mexico”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词的最高级。故填strongest。
18．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。此处是指“保护我们自己”，用反身代词。故填ourselves。
19．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。此处与前文“First”对应，用“Second”表示顺序“第二”。故填Second。
20．句意：尽管学校所有建筑都损坏了，但大家都安全。根据“all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
21．to 22．until/till 23．by 24．on 25．a
【导语】本文主要围绕外出安全展开，交通警察Tony从个人安全意识、遵守交通规则、应急处理等方面，为即将外出的人们提供了具体的交通安全建议，旨在保障大家的出行安全，希望大家能有一次愉快的旅程。
21．句意：为了每个人的安全，我将给你们一些如何保障安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
22．句意：直到绿灯亮了才能过马路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not...until/till...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until/till。
23．句意：你们当中有些人喜欢骑自行车去远足。by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语。故填by。
24．句意：同时，你们需要靠右行驶。on the right“靠右边”，介词短语，此处表示骑车要靠右边。故填on。
25．句意：如果发生一起交通事故，记得拨打事故电话求助。根据空后“traffic accident”可知，此处是指一起交通事故，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“traffic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
26．(c)rash 27．(o)peration 28．(c)ause 29．(d)escribed 30．(p)roperly 31．(i)njured 32．(r)esponsible
【导语】本文讲述了昨晚高速公路上发生一起严重车祸，警方和医疗团队迅速救援，目击者配合调查，伤者被送医，社区给予支持，肇事司机最终被捕，呼吁大家谨慎驾驶避免此类事故再发生。
26．句意：昨晚，高速公路上发生了一起严重的汽车撞车事故，引发了重大紧急情况。根据首字母提示以及“causing a major emergency”，可知名词crash“撞车”符合语境，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填(c)rash。
27．句意：在伤者中，有一人情况危急，需要立即进行手术。根据首字母提示以及下文“performing the surgery”可知，operation“手术”符合语境，前有an修饰，因此用单数。故填(o)peration。
28．句意：警方立即展开调查，以确定事故的确切原因。根据首字母提示以及“determine the exact...”，结合事故调查逻辑可知，cause“原因，起因”符合语境，即确定事故确切原因，故填(c)ause。
29．句意：几名目击者向警方详细描述了这起事件。依据“Several witnesses...”和 “the incident in detail”以及首字母提示可知，describe“描述”符合语境，目击者向警方描述事件，语篇使用一般过去时，describe需要变过去式described。故填(d)escribed。
30．句意：尽管场面混乱，救援团队妥善地处理了情况。根据首字母提示以及“handled the situation”可知，副词properly“妥善地，恰当地”能体现救援团队处理情况的方式，故填(p)roperly。
31．句意：伤者被送往附近医院，在那里接受进一步治疗。根据首字母提示以及“were taken to nearby hospitals”可知，此处指事故中的伤者，injured形容词“受伤的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the+injured”表示“伤者”，故填(i)njured。
32．句意：警方继续调查，最终逮捕了对这起车祸负有责任的司机。根据首字母提示以及“for the crash was eventually arrested”可知，responsible“有责任的”，“the driver responsible for the crash”表示“对车祸负有责任的司机”，故填(r)esponsible。
33．cools 34．unsafe 35．lost 36．swimming 37．to 38．accidents 39．their 40．helpful 41．a 42．following
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游泳在夏季很受欢迎，但在错误的地方游泳有危险，还介绍了冬泳的情况及游泳的注意事项。
33．句意：人们喜欢游泳，因为水总是能让他们凉快下来。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cool的第三人称单数是cools。故填cools。
34．句意：然而，如果你在错误的地方游泳，可能会不安全。根据“if you swim in the wrong place”可知，在错误地方游泳是危险的，即不安全的，safe的否定形式是unsafe。故填unsafe。
35．句意：据报道，2020年约有6万人在海里或湖里丧生。根据“in 2020”可知，表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
36．句意：然而，有些人在游泳时仍然不够小心。根据语境可知，此处表示正在游泳，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，完整形式应为“while they are swimming”，由于从句的主语“they”与主句的主语“some people”一致，且从句中含有be动词are，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词swimming。故填swimming。
37．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，不会出什么事。“happen to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。故填to。
38．句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。accident“事故”是可数名词，句中谓语动词“happen”是原形，主语应用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。
39．句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。此处修饰名词“exercise”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
40．句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
41．句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“catch a cold”是固定搭配，意为“感冒”。故填a。
42．句意：如果你去游泳，记住以下规则：不要独自下水，不要在有“禁止游泳”标志的地方游泳。此处修饰名词“rules”，应用形容词，follow的形容词形式following，意为“以下的，下列的”，符合语境。故填following。
43．is 44．you 45．ride 46．left 47．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生骑自行车上学时应注意的安全事项。
43．句意：如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。根据分析句子“Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it…too big or too small.”可知，空缺部分缺be动词，该句含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词要用is，表达如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。故填is。
44．句意：鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。根据前文“They can keep you safe.”和“Bright-coloured clothes help people see…clearly.”可知，此处应该填入you，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“你”，表达鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。故填you。
45．句意：总是骑在街道的右边。根据前一句“Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike.”和“Always…on the right side of the street.”可知，此处应该填入动词原形ride，引导祈使句，意为“骑”，指的是靠街道的右边骑行。故填ride。
46．句意：千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。根据“Never turn right or…without looking behind.”可知，此处应该填入left，名词，作宾语，意为“左”，表达千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。故填left。
47．句意：最后，不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。根据分析句子“Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机)…you need to hear what’s happening around you.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。
48．a 49．rules 50．red 51．while 52．first 53．accidents 54．on 55．customers 56．their 57．caught
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为安全起见，各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规避送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
48．句意：外卖送餐员似乎总是很匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定短语，故填a。
49．句意：你可能发现他们中的许多人违反交通规则。根据“break traffic…”可知是违反交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故填rules。
50．句意：他们在错误的道路上行驶，并且闯红灯。根据“They drive on the wrong side of the road”可知是走错道路并且闯红灯，red lights“红灯”，故填red。
51．句意：他们在行驶的过程中使用手机。根据“they’re driving”可知是边开车边用手机，应用while表示动作同时进行，并且while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故填while。
52．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“In the…half of 2019”可知是指2019年上半年，应用one的序数词first，故填first。
53．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“325 traffic…”可知是指325起交通事故，应用accident的复数形式accidents“事故”，故填accidents。
54．句意：据《中国日报》报道，如果他不能按时交付订单，许多公司会对外卖送餐员处以高达2000元的罚款。根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan”可知是如果没按时送达，就会罚款，on time“准时，按时”，故填on。
55．句意：那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款。根据“who get bad reviews from”可知，是从顾客那里得到差评，应用customer“顾客”的复数形式customers表示泛指，故填customers。
56．句意：上海要求外卖公司对配送员进行交通规则和安全培训。根据“deliverymen”可知，是指他们的配送员，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
57．句意：现在在深圳，如果一个配送员被抓到违反交通规则超过两次，那么他将一整年被禁止驾驶外卖车。get caught doing sth“被抓到正在做某事”，是固定搭配，故填caught。
58．ourselves 59．before 60．clearly 61．around 62．down 63．smoke 64．clothes 65．fruits 66．carefully 67．dangerous
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在日常生活中如何保持安全的几点建议，包括交通安全、校园安全、火灾应对、饮食安全以及乘坐自动扶梯的注意事项。
58．句意：我们学生如何保持自身安全？这里需要一个代词指代“我们自己”，our是形容词性物主代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves 表示 “我们自己”。故填ourselves。
59．句意：在过马路前，要等待绿灯并左右看看。根据生活常识，过马路前要观察，“在…… 之前”用before。故填before。
60．句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。空格处需要填入副词形式，修饰动词“see”。“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
61．句意：当你周围的同学们开始推挤时，尽量抓住某物或待在安全的角落。根据下文“try to hold onto something”的提示，这里描述的是“在你周围”的学生开始推挤的情况， around表示“在……周围”。故填around。
62．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住头部。空格处需要填入副词或介词短语。“fall down”是固定短语，意为“摔倒”。故填down。
63．句意：用湿布捂住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。smoke作“烟雾”讲时是不可数名词，这里指火灾产生的烟雾。故填smoke。
64．句意：如果你的衣服着火，立即倒地并左右翻滚灭火。cloth多表示“布；布料”，clothes 常指“衣服”的总称，这里指身上穿的衣服，用clothes。故填clothes。
65．句意：在吃像苹果或梨这样的水果之前，要仔细清洗。此处指具体水果种类（苹果、梨），用复数“fruits”。故填fruits。
66．句意：在吃像苹果或梨这样的水果之前，要仔细清洗。空格处需要填入副词形式，修饰动词“wash”。形容词“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
67．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下很危险。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，danger 是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
68．earthquakes 69．dangerous 70．(p)rotect 71．objects 72．lift 73．for 74．once 75．system 76．calm 77．survival
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的安全防护措施，包括室内外的应对方法以及震后的注意事项。
68．句意：众所周知，地震通常毫无预警地发生。earthquake“地震”，结合“come”可知，主语是复数，故填earthquakes。
69．句意：当它发生时，它是非常危险的。dangerous“危险的”，在此处作表语。故填dangerous。
70．句意：所以你需要知道你能做些什么来保护自己。根据“So you need to know something you can do to...yourself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指当地震发生时，你需要知道你能做些什么来保护自己，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
71．句意：你身边需要有坚固的东西，并远离坠落的物体。根据“keep away from falling...(object)”可知，地震时要远离坠落的物体，object是可数名词，此处用其复数表泛指。故填objects。
72．句意：记住，地震期间不要进入电梯。lift“电梯”，a后接其单数形式。故填lift。
73．句意：地震结束后，你还需要留意周围的情况。keep an eye out for“留意某事物”，固定搭配。故填for。
74．句意：如果你有手机，立即给家人或朋友打电话。根据“And call your family or a friend at...if you have a phone.”和常识可知，如果有手机，就立即给家人或朋友打电话，at once“立刻”。故填once。
75．句意：过多的通话会导致电话系统瘫痪。system“系统”，phone system“电话系统”。故填system。
76．句意：地震发生时，保持冷静对你来说很重要。calm“平静的”，stay calm“保持冷静”。故填calm。
77．句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但它能为你提供生存的机会。空前是介词of，空处应是survive的名词形式survival，是不可数名词。故填survival。
78．eighth 79．heard 80．a 81．difficulty 82．Luckily 83．skills 84．dangerous 85．to lend 86．his 87．for
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的八年级学生Tristan Cabe运用妈妈教的急救技能救了一名窒息的同学，因其善举获得学校奖项，校长表示未来将为学生提供急救课程。
78．句意：他上八年级。 根据空前的定冠词“the”和后文的单数名词“grade”可知，此处需要序数词表示在八年级，基数词eight应变为序数词“eighth”，意为 “第八”。故填eighth。
79．句意：当我走进食堂时，我听到有人在喊叫。根据“When I came into the dining hall”可知，这是过去时的叙事，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
80．句意：然后我发现了一个男孩陷入了麻烦。根据“found...boy in trouble”可知，此处是泛指 “一个男孩”，且boy为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
81．句意：他噎住了，呼吸困难。根据“had...in breathing”可知，此处为have difficulty in doing，意为 “做某事有困难”，difficulty “困难”，名词，作宾语。故填difficulty。
82．句意：幸运的是，他没事。根据“..., he was all right.”可知，幸运的是他没事，形容词lucky变为副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，作状语，修饰整句话，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
83．句意：Cabe的母亲经常教他一些急救技巧。skill “技巧”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，skill的复数为skills。故填skills。
84．句意：他相信他能把那个男孩从危险的处境中救出来。分析句子结构可知，名词danger应变为形容词dangerous，意为 “危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词situation，符合语境。故填dangerous。
85．句意：我很高兴能向需要帮助的人伸出援手。根据“I was so happy...a helping hand”可知，此处为短语“be happy to do”，表示“很开心做某事”，to do不定式作原因状语。故填to lend。
86．句意：由于他的善良，Cabe获得了学校颁发的奖。空后有名词kindness，人称代词he应变为形容词性物主代词his “他的”，表示 “他的善举”。故填his。
87．句意：我们将在未来为学生提供急救课程。根据“provide first aid classes...our students”可知，此处为短语provide sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”。故填for。
88．travels 89．Sadly 90．a 91．uncertain 92．To tell 93．from 94．strongest 95．Since/Because/As 96．yourself 97．protection
【导语】文章围绕龙卷风展开，介绍其具有危险性，难以研究，还给出人们遭遇龙卷风时应冷静找安全处、保护自身等应对建议。
88．句意：它通常风速约为每秒100米，并且行进很长一段距离。根据前半句可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为It，故填travels。
89．句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年都会造成很多人死亡。根据“tornadoes kill many people every year”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Sadly。
90．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消失仍然不确定。固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，符合语境。故填a。
91．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消失仍然不确定。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“how tornadoes form and die”可知，此处指尚不确定，故填uncertain。
92．句意：为了判断龙卷风有多强烈，科学家观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF等级表上从EF0到EF5标注等级。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To tell。
93．句意：为了判断龙卷风有多强烈，科学家观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF等级表上从EF0到EF5标注等级。根据固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，符合语境，故填from。
94．句意：例如，如果龙卷风只破坏树木，它会处于EF0等级，而处于EF5最强等级的龙卷风，风速超过每秒100米，会把建筑物吹走。根据the和EF5可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。
95．句意：因为龙卷风可能发生得非常突然，所以要确保你知道面对它们时该怎么做。“tornadoes can happen very quickly”是“make sure you know what to do when facing them”的原因，Since/Because/As都可引导原因状语从句，表“因为；由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Since/Because/As。
96．句意：当你发现自己遭遇龙卷风时，冷静下来并尽量在室内找一个安全的地方。根据句子主语是you，这里强调“发现你自己遭遇龙卷风时”，要用反身代词yourself，作find的宾语。故填yourself。
97．句意：把你的手放在后脑勺以保护（自己）。根据“for”是介词，后接名词。protect是动词，其名词形式protection表示“保护”。故填protection。
98．(i)mportant 99．opinions/ideas/thoughts 100．careful 101．(S)econd/(S)econdly 102．(p)olice/(p)oliceman 103．brave 104．(e)at 105．(d)oor/(d)oors 106．remember 107．fact
【导语】本文介绍了青少年自我保护的重要性及具体方法。
98．句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。根据首字母及语境可知此处是“重要的”，对应的英文是“important”，故填(i)mportant。
99．句意：这里有一些我想与你分享的想法。“想法”对应的英文是“opinion/idea/thought”，some后接复数形式。故填opinions/ideas/thoughts。
100．句意：我们交朋友时要小心。“小心的”对应的英文是“careful”。故填careful。
101．句意：其次，如果我们处于危险中，应及时报警求助。上文出现“First”，结合首字母可知此处是“其次”，对应的英文是“Second”或“Secondly”。故填(S)econd/(S)econdly。
102．句意：应及时打电话向警察求助。根据“if we are in danger, we should call the p”可知有危险给警察打电话，“警察”对应的英文是“police”或“policeman”。故填(p)olice/(p)oliceman。
103．句意：我们必须保持冷静并勇敢。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。故填brave。
104．句意：我们应该吃健康的食物。根据“healthy food”可知此处表示“吃”，对应的英文是“eat”，故填(e)at。
105．句意：我们不应为陌生人开门。根据“open the d... for any strangers”可知此处表示开门，“门”对应的英文是“door”，此处用单数或复数均可。故填(d)oor(s)。
106．句意：我们必须记住不要独自游泳。“记住”对应的英文是“remember”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填remember。
107．句意：事实上，每个人都需要学会保护自己。“事实上”对应的英文是“fact”，需与介词搭配为“in fact”。故填fact。
108．eighth 109．heard 110．a 111．difficulty 112．Luckily 113．skills 114．dangerous 115．to lend 116．his 117．for
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的八年级学生Tristan Cabe运用妈妈教的急救技能救了一名窒息的同学，因其善举获学校奖项，校长表示未来将为学生提供急救课程。
108．句意：他在八年级。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“第八年级”，应用序数词。“eight”的序数词是“eighth”，符合语境。故填eighth。
109．句意：当我走进餐厅时，我听到有人大喊。根据“When I came into the dining hall”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。“hear”的过去式是“heard”，符合语境。故填heard。
110．句意：然后我发现一个男孩遇到了麻烦。根据“boy”可知，此处表示泛指“一个男孩”，且“boy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”，符合语境。故填a。
111．句意：他窒息了，呼吸困难。根据“had”和“in breathing”可知，此处应用名词形式。“difficult”的名词是“difficulty”，“have difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
112．句意：幸运的是，他没事了。根据“he was all right”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。“lucky”的副词是“luckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
113．句意：凯布的妈妈经常教他一些急救技能。根据“a few”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。“skill”的复数是“skills”，符合语境。故填skills。
114．句意：他相信他能把那个男孩从危险的处境中救出来。根据“situation”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
115．句意：我很高兴能帮助有需要的人。根据“was so happy”可知，此处应用动词不定式。“be happy to do sth.”意为“很高兴做某事”，“lend”的不定式是“to lend”，符合语境。故填to lend。
116．句意：因为他的善良，凯布从学校赢得了一个奖项。根据“kindness”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，符合语境。故填his。
117．句意：将来我们会为学生提供急救课程。根据“provide first aid classes”和“our students”可知，此处应用介词。“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，“for”符合语境。故填for。
118．was driving 119．lost 120．A 121．to lie 122．with
【导语】本文主要讲了上周五下午格林街发生公交车事故，部分乘客受伤，一名妇女经救助得救。
118．句意：司机正小心地驾驶着，突然一辆汽车从岔路冲了出来。根据“when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语The driver是第三人称单数，be动词用was，drive的现在分词是driving。故填was driving。
119．句意：司机尽力不撞到那辆汽车，但公交车失去了控制，还是撞到了路边的树上。根据“The driver tried his best...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
120．句意：一名妇女被掉在她身上的座位压住，呼吸困难。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“一名妇女”，woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填A。
121．句意：史密斯先生让她躺下，并尽力止血。根据“asked her...”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用lie的不定式形式to lie。故填to lie。
122．句意：很快医生们把这个女人火速送往医院，在他们的帮助下，这个女人及时得救了。根据“the woman was saved in time”可知，此处表示“在他们的帮助下”，“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。
123．forest 124．afraid 125．energy 126．leaves 127．choice 128．slowly 129．himself 130．followed 131．lucky 132．realized
【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Mike在森林徒步时迷路，通过运用老师教的安全知识保持冷静，最终获救的故事。
123．句意： 上周末他去森林里徒步。“森林”forest，名词作宾语。故填forest。
124．句意： 他迷路了，感到非常害怕。“害怕的”afraid，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
125．句意： 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“精力”energy，不可数名词。故填energy。
126．句意： 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“树叶”leaf，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填leaves。
127．句意： Mike做了一个明智的选择。“选择”choice，a后跟单数名词。故填choice。
128．句意： 他用石头缓慢地拼出“HELP”。“缓慢地”slowly，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
129．句意： 夜幕降临时，他用夹克保暖，唱歌让自己平静下来。“他自己”himself，反身代词。故填himself。
130．句意： 多亏了他的石头“HELP”，人们跟随标记救了他。“跟随”follow，主语是people，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填followed。
131．句意：第二天早上，他们说Mike是幸运的，但他知道保持冷静和运用知识是关键。“运气好的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
132．句意： 他认识到学习安全规则真的很重要。“认识到”realize，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用过去式，故填realized。
133．on 134．down 135．arrived/came 136．pictures/photos 137．but
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆遭遇车祸一事，告诉我们在道路上必须小心谨慎。
133．句意：就在那时，布莱克先生正开着他的黑色轿车右转，并且还在打电话。根据“Mr. Black was making a right turn in his black car while talking...the phone.”可知，此处是talk on the phone短语，意为“打电话”。故填on。
134．句意：汤姆重重地摔到了几米开外的坚硬地面上，痛苦地哭喊着。根据“Tom fell...several meters away on the hard ground”可知，汤姆重重地摔到了几米开外的坚硬地面上，此处是fell down“摔倒”。故填down。
135．句意：很快，救护车就赶到/来了，并将汤姆送往了医院。根据“Soon, the ambulance (急救车)...and took Tom to the hospital.”可知，很快救护车就赶到/来了，arrive“到达”/come“来”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived/came。
136．句意：他们向周围的人询问了一些问题，并拍摄了事故现场的照片。根据“They asked the people around some questions and took...of the accident site (现场).”可知，拍摄了事故现场的照片，picture/photo“照片”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填pictures/photos。
137．句意：他的情况有所好转，但医生说他得卧床休息超过两个月。根据“He was better, ...the doctor said he had to stay in bed for over two months.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
138．finished 139．was cooking 140．asleep 141．a 142．neighbor’s 143．but 144．quickly 145．was working 146．windows 147．calling
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火，于是报警并救出宠物猫和狗，消防员及时赶到灭火，邻居回来后感谢作者的故事。
138．句意：当我完成作业时，我看到邻居的厨房里亮着灯。根据“It was about 11:00 at night.”及“I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished“完成”。故填finished。
139．句意：我以为有人正在做饭，所以就去睡觉了。根据“ I thought someone…”可知，此处应表达“有人正在做饭”，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是someone，be动词用was。故填was cooking。
140．句意：在我入睡前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我知道出事了。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故填asleep。
141．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看一看。have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。
142．句意：我看到火从邻居的厨房冒出来。根据“I saw the fire coming out of my…kitchen.”可知，此处应表达“邻居的厨房”。需用名词所有格形式，修饰空后的名词。故填neighbor’s。
143．句意：“我开始大叫“着火了！着火了！””，但是没有人听见我。根据后文“When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he…in the factory, so nobody answered.”可知，上下文是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
144．句意：我迅速跑回我的房子打119。修饰动词“ran”，需用副词形式quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
145．句意：当我按邻居的门铃，叫他的名字时，他正在工厂里工作，所以没人应门。根据前文“no one heard me.”及“When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he…in the factory”可知，此处应表达当我按邻居的门铃，叫他的名字时，他正在工厂里工作，所以没人应门，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was working。
146．句意：然后我从厨房的一扇窗户往里倒水，但是没有用。火太大了。one of…“其中一个……”，后跟名词复数形式。故填windows。
147．句意：邻居回来的时候很伤心，因为他家厨房坏了，但是他感谢我打了119，救了他的宠物。for“因为”，介词，后跟动名词。故填calling。
148．an 149．fell 150．laid 151．from 152．though/if 153．taken 154．proud 155．widely 156．received 157．importance
【导语】本文讲述烟台医学生姜兆鹏在出租车遇同学突发心脏病，果断急救，错过考试却获补考机会，其事迹获广泛赞誉，彰显互助与生命至上的价值。
148．句意：姜兆鹏，一名来自烟台的18岁医学生，周六面临生死考验。根据“18-year-old medical (医学的) student from Yantai”可知，18-year-old以元音音素开头，表“一名”用不定冠词an。故填an。
149．句意：突然，姜兆鹏的同学摔倒，出现心脏病发作迹象。文章叙述过去事件，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
150．句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜兆鹏把同学平放在出租车后座，开始做心肺复苏。讲述过去行为，用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
151．句意：确保同学安全后，姜兆鹏才赶去考试，但还是缺席了上午9点的语文考试。根据“but he was still absent”可知，be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填from。
152．句意：即便这是继续深造的重要机会，他说也不后悔自己的做法。根据“Even”可知，even though/if是固定表达，意为“即便；虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；此处表示即使考试很重要，但是也不后悔自己放弃考试选择救人。故填though/if。
153．句意：考试可以再考，但生命不能重来。根据“Exams can be”可知，exams与take是被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。
154．句意：我为自己的选择感到骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……骄傲”，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。
155．句意：姜兆鹏的事迹得到全国广泛赞誉。根据“Jiang’s story drew praise”可知，修饰动词drew用副词，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
156．句意：姜兆鹏和王涛已获得官方表扬，还被推荐为2025年“中国好人榜”候选人。根据“Jiang and Wang have”可知，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。
157．句意：姜兆鹏的经历会让更多人明白彼此付出爱心的重要性。根据“Jiang’s experience will teach more people about the”可知，“the+名词+of”结构，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”。故填importance。
158．rules 159．a 160．dangerous 161．putting/to put 162．them 163．when/if 164．and 165．of 166．easily 167．anything
【导语】本文介绍了儿童去夏令营的一些规则，包括不要在营地内奔跑、不要在帐篷内吃东西、不要玩火、不要独自离开营地以及不要乱扔垃圾等。
158．句意：现在让我们读一些夏令营规则。根据“some”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
159．句意：对孩子们来说，夏令营是开心玩的一个好地方。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
160．句意：但是在营地里跑很危险。分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语。danger“危险”为名词，其形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
161．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。like doing sth./like to do sth.均意为“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词或动词不定式。故填putting/to put。
162．句意：一些动物可以闻到它们。根据“smell...”可知，空处需代词指代前文的“cakes or chocolates.”，动词smell后跟宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
163．句意：当/如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，会有点可怕。根据“It will be kind of scary...the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，空处需when“当……时”引导时间状语从句或if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。
164．句意：然而，火对儿童和营地周围的树木都不安全。both...and...表示“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。
165．句意：森林里有很多各种的动物。many kinds of表示“多种类的”，固定搭配。故填of。
166．句意：孩子们会容易迷路。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
167．句意：不要乱扔任何东西。根据“Don’t litter...”可知，本句否定句，something“某些东西”常用于肯定句，需用anything，可用于否定句。故填anything。
168．
better 169．safety 170．across 171．our 172．while 173．a 174．fails 175．easily 176．to have 177．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车给我们生活带来便利的同时又带来很多问题，只有每个人都提高安全意识，我们才能真正的安全。
168．句意：我们很高兴他们让人们的生活比以前更好。good“好的”，形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处用good的比较级。故填better。
169．句意：交通安全是每个人的事，所以我们需要遵守规则。此处作主语，应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
170．句意：过马路时，停下来左右看，然后快速过马路。根据“When we cross the road”可知，此处表示“过马路”。go across the road“过马路”。故填across。
171．句意：我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要谈笑风生。we“我们”，此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
172．句意：我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要谈笑风生。根据“not to talk and laugh … driving”可知，开车时不要谈笑风生。while“当……时”，表示两个动作同时进行。故填while。
173．句意：一方面，当行人想准时到达时，他或她经常看不到路上的汽车。根据“wants”可知，主语为单数，名词pedestrian“行人”前面加不定冠词a。故填a。
174．句意：一方面，当行人想准时到达时，他或她经常看不到路上的汽车。时态为一般现在时，主语为he or she，动词fail“失败，未能”用第三人称单数形式。故填fails。
175．句意：这很容易造成交通事故。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。
176．句意：交通事故也很容易发生。It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事……”，此处用动词have“有”的不定式形式。故填to have。
177．句意：生命是第一位的，它重于泰山。根据“and it’s more important than Mount Tai”可知，生命是第一位的，此处用one“一”的序数词first“第一位的”。故填first。
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
专题08 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An earthquake (地震) happened in Myanmar on March 28, 2025. 1 (luck), many people were hurt or killed in it.
2 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 3 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better take the following ways to keep 4 away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 5 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide (藏) under a table or 6 (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 7 your hands. But if a fire alarm (火警) 8 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼梯) 9 (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 10 it is safe.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake (地震) There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 11 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 12 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 13 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 14 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 15 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 16 the evening of September 20th. It was the 17 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 18 (we), because it is not a game. 19 , we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 20 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how 21 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road 22 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 23 bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. Also, you need to ride 24 the right. If there is 25 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephones for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip.
Fill in the blank with proper words with the first letter given.
Last night, a terrible car c 26 occurred on the highway, causing a major emergency. The police and medical teams rushed to the scene. Among the victims, one person was in critical condition and required an immediate o 27 . The medical team worked swiftly and efficiently, performing the surgery right there on the spot.
The accident seemed to be the result of a reckless attack by a drunk driver. The police began the investigation immediately to determine the exact c 28 of the accident. Several witnesses d 29 the incident in detail to the police. Some reported that the driver appeared to be under the influence of alcohol.
Despite the chaos (混乱), the rescue teams handled the situation p 30 . Their quick actions and close cooperation helped save many lives. The i 31 were taken to nearby hospitals, where they received further treatment.
Later, the community came together to support the victims. The police continued their investigation, and the driver r 32 for the crash was eventually arrested. We all hope that such accidents never happen again, and that everyone learns to drive carefully.
We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water always 33 (cool) them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be 34 (safe). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people 35 (lose) their lives in the sea or lake in 2020. However, some people are still not careful enough while 36 (swim). They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen 37 them.
Although 38 (accident) happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as 39 (they) favourite exercise. Winter swimming is becoming more and more popular, too. People like swimming in winter because it is good for human body. Winter swimming is 40 (help) for the prevention and treatment of some diseases, but it may easily make people catch 41 cold, and it is also dangerous if you go alone.
If you go swimming, remember the 42 (follow) rules: don’t get into the water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.
请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。
More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it 43 too big or too small.
Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see 44 clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike.
Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always 45 on the right side of the street. Never turn right or 46 without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) 47 you need to hear what’s happening around you.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in 48 hurry. You may find many of them break traffic 49 (rule). They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 50 lights. They use mobile phones 51 they’re driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviours have caught the public’s attention. In the 52 (one) half of 2019, food deliverymen had 325 traffic 53 (accident) in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 54 time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 55 (customer).
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 56 (they) deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets 57 (catch) breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can we students keep 58 (our) safe Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right 59 you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you 60 (clear).
At school: When students 61 you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall 62 in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in 63 (smoke). If your 64 (cloth) catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash 65 (fruit) like apples or pears 66 (careful) before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is 67 (danger) to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.
词汇串记
As we all know, 68 (earthquake) usually come without warning. When it happens, it is very 69 (危险的). So you need to know something you can do to p 70 yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you and keep away from falling 71 (object). Don’t stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. Remember not to get into a 72 (电梯) during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as soon as possible. When the earthquake is over, you also need to keep an eye out 73 things around you. And call your family or a friend at 74 if you have a phone. Too many calls will bring down the phone 75 (系统). It is important for you to stay 76 (平静的) when an earthquake happens. It can offer you chances of 77 (survive), though it’s not easy to do so.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the 78 (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates.
“When I came into the dining hall, I 79 (hear) someone shouting. Then I found 80 boy in trouble. He choked (噎住) and had 81 (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). 82 (lucky), he was all right.”
Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) 83 (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the 84 (danger) situation. “I was so happy 85 (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe.
Because of 86 (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 87 our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said.
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) of about 100 metres per second, and 88 (travel) a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes. 89 (sad), tornadoes kill many people every year.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As 90 result, it is still 91 (certain) how tornadoes form and die. 92 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale 93 EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the 94 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second.
95 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 96 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 97 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文，每空1词。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上）
Self-protection is one of the most i 98 skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some 99 (想法) I want to share with you.
First, we should be 100 (小心的) when we make friends, especially online. S 101 , if we are in danger, we should call the p 102 for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. We must keep cool and be 103 (勇敢的). Also, we should e 104 healthy food and have a good eating habit. Besides, we shouldn’t open the d 105 for any strangers at home. It’s dangerous. Last but not least, summer is coming and we must 106 (记住) not to swim alone.
In 107 (事实上), everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the 108 (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates.
“When I came into the dining hall, I 109 (hear) someone shouting. Then I found 110 boy in trouble. He choked (窒住) and had 111 (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). 112 (lucky), he was all right.”
Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) 113 (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the 114 (danger) situation. “I was so happy 115 (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe.
Because of 116 (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 117 our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said.
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street. The bus was full of people returning home from work. The driver 118 (drive) carefully when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road. The driver tried his best not to hit the car, but the bus 119 (lose) control and still hit a tree on the roadside.
Some passengers got hurt. 120 woman was caught under a seat that fell on her and had problems breathing. She was bleeding and in great trouble. Mr. Smith asked her 121 (lie) down and tried to stop the bleeding. Another passenger called 120 right away. Soon the doctors rushed the woman to the hospital, and 122 their help, the woman was saved in time.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Mike was twelve years old. Last weekend, he went hiking in the 123 (森林). He got lost and was very 124 (害怕的). Then he remembered the safety rules that he learned from his teacher, and decided to keep 125 (精力) by sitting quietly under a tree with red 126 (树叶) instead of crying.
Mike made a wise 127 (选择). He spelled “HELP” with stones 128 (缓慢地). When night came, he used his jacket to keep warm and sang songs to calm 129 (他自己).
Thanks to his stone “HELP”, people 130 (跟随) the sign and saved him. The next morning, they said Mike was 131 (运气好的), but he knew staying calm and using knowledge were key. He 132 (认识到) that learning safety rules was really important. So he decided to study them and obey them in his daily life.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last Thursday at about 4:50 p.m., my friend Tom was hurrying home on his bike, wearing a helmet (头盔). Just then, Mr. Black was making a right turn in his black car while talking 133 the phone. He didn’t notice Tom.
Suddenly, with a loud sound, the car hit the bike. Tom fell 134 several meters away on the hard ground, crying in pain. People around quickly came to help. Some called 120 and others tried to comfort Tom. Soon, the ambulance (急救车) 135 and took Tom to the hospital. The police also came. They asked the people around some questions and took 136 of the accident site (现场).
Tom had several broken bones. Luckily, the doctors saved him. Last Saturday, my friends and I visited him. He was better, 137 the doctor said he had to stay in bed for over two months. This accident tells us that both drivers and cyclists must be careful on the road.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
It was about 11:00 at night. When I 138 (finish) my homework, I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen. I thought someone 139 (cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell 140 (sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I knew something was wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went out to have 141 look. I saw the fire coming out of my 142 (neighbor) kitchen. I began to shout “Fire! Fire!”, 143 no one heard me.
I ran back 144 (quick) into my house to call 119. When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he 145 (work) in the factory, so nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
Then I poured water through one of the kitchen 146 (window), but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire.
When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for 147 (call) 119 and saving his pets.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Jiang Zhaopeng, 148 18-year-old medical (医学的) student from Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday. However, the test was not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10, Jiang went to the testing place by taxi with his classmate. Suddenly Jiang’s classmate 149 (fall) down, showing signs of a heart attack (心脏病发作).
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a dangerous condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang 150 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, the taxi driver Wang Tao drove to the hospital as quickly as possible.
Only after making sure his classmate was safe did Jiang rush to take the exam, but he was still absent 151 the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Even 152 this was an important chance to continue higher education, he said he never regretted (后悔) what he did. “Exams can be 153 (take) again, but a life cannot. I am 154 (pride) of my choice.” he said.
Jiang’s story drew praise 155 (wide) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was prepared for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have 156 (receive) official praise and also been recommended (推荐) as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” in 2025. Jiang’s experience will teach more people about the 157 (important) of giving love to each other.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp 158 (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 159 great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s 160 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like 161 (put) some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell 162 (they). It will be kind of scary 163 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children 164 trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds 165 animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children can get lost 166 (easy).
Don’t litter 167 (something). You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Cars are becoming more and more important now. We are happy that they make people’s life 168 (good) than before. But unluckily, cars also bring many problems, such as traffic accidents.
Traffic 169 (safe) is everybody’s business, so we need to follow the rules. For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the road, stop and look right and left, then go 170 fast. Don’t play football on the road. And we can tell 171 (we) parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, and not to talk and laugh 172 driving.
On one hand, when 173 pedestrian wants to be on time, he or she often 174 (fail) to look at the cars crossing on the road. This will bring traffic accidents 175 (easy). On the other hand, the drivers also want to be on time and then ignore (忽视) the traffic rules. It is also easy 176 (have) traffic accidents.
In a word, we should be careful on the road. Life is the 177 (one) and it’s more important than Mount Tai.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Unluckily 2．Earthquakes 3．taller 4．yourself/yourselves 5．second 6．something 7．with 8．rings 9．to leave 10．until
【导语】本文先提及2025年3月28日缅甸发生地震及人员伤亡情况，接着阐述地震随时可能发生，建筑越高危险越大，重点介绍地震发生时的避险方法，包括不同楼层的应对、躲避位置、防护动作，以及火警响起时的逃生要点，旨在传授地震避险知识，保障生命安全。
1．句意：2025年3月28日，缅甸发生了一场地震。不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤或丧生。根据“many people were hurt or killed in it”可知，这是不幸的事，luck“运气，幸运”，为名词，此处需用副词Unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
2．句意：地震随时可能发生。根据“can happen at any time”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式表示一类现象。earthquake的复数形式Earthquakes“地震”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Earthquakes。
3．句意：建筑物越高，就会越危险。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”；tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
4．句意：在地震期间，你（们）最好采取以下方法让自己远离危险。根据“You had better take the following ways to keep”可知，“keep+反身代词+away from danger”表示“让某人自己远离危险”，此处可指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
5．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出建筑物——即使你只需要很短时间就能出去。根据“if you are on the”可知，“the+序数词+floor”为固定用法，表示“第几层楼”，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。
6．句意：迅速躲在桌子或类似的东西下面。肯定句中，用something代替anything，故填something。
7．句意：用你的手护住眼睛和头部。根据“Cover your eyes and head … your hands.”可知，“with+工具/身体部位”为常用表达，此处表示用手防护。故填with。
8．句意：但如果火警响起，你将必须尽快离开建筑物。根据“But if a fire alarm (火警) ”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语a fire alarm是第三人称单数，ring的第三人称单数形式是rings。故填rings。
9．句意：走最近的楼梯离开建筑物。根据“Take the nearest stairs (楼梯)”可知，take...to do sth.“采取……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to leave。
10．句意：记住，直到安全了再回到建筑物里。根据“Remember not to come back to the building”可知，这里表示直到安全再做某事；not ... until ...“直到……才……”，符合“不安全不回建筑物”的语境。故填until。
11．suddenly 12．were sleeping 13．volunteers 14．bring 15．began 16．on 17．strongest 18．ourselves 19．Second 20．Although
【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城发生地震后，人们如何互帮互助及应对余震的情况。
11．句意：许多建筑突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。空处修饰动词短语“fell down”，用副词形式。故填suddenly。
12．句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据“at that time”可知，是介绍过去某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，应用were。故填were sleeping。
13．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助他人。根据“Lots of people”可知，空处用名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。
14．句意：他们尽力将清洁的水、足够的衣物和食物带到墨西哥城。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring。
15．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药品，并在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。根据“helped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
16．句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处是具体某天的晚上，用介词“on”。故填on。
17．句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。根据“the”及“in Mexico”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词的最高级。故填strongest。
18．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。此处是指“保护我们自己”，用反身代词。故填ourselves。
19．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。此处与前文“First”对应，用“Second”表示顺序“第二”。故填Second。
20．句意：尽管学校所有建筑都损坏了，但大家都安全。根据“all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
21．to 22．until/till 23．by 24．on 25．a
【导语】本文主要围绕外出安全展开，交通警察Tony从个人安全意识、遵守交通规则、应急处理等方面，为即将外出的人们提供了具体的交通安全建议，旨在保障大家的出行安全，希望大家能有一次愉快的旅程。
21．句意：为了每个人的安全，我将给你们一些如何保障安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
22．句意：直到绿灯亮了才能过马路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not...until/till...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until/till。
23．句意：你们当中有些人喜欢骑自行车去远足。by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语。故填by。
24．句意：同时，你们需要靠右行驶。on the right“靠右边”，介词短语，此处表示骑车要靠右边。故填on。
25．句意：如果发生一起交通事故，记得拨打事故电话求助。根据空后“traffic accident”可知，此处是指一起交通事故，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“traffic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
26．(c)rash 27．(o)peration 28．(c)ause 29．(d)escribed 30．(p)roperly 31．(i)njured 32．(r)esponsible
【导语】本文讲述了昨晚高速公路上发生一起严重车祸，警方和医疗团队迅速救援，目击者配合调查，伤者被送医，社区给予支持，肇事司机最终被捕，呼吁大家谨慎驾驶避免此类事故再发生。
26．句意：昨晚，高速公路上发生了一起严重的汽车撞车事故，引发了重大紧急情况。根据首字母提示以及“causing a major emergency”，可知名词crash“撞车”符合语境，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填(c)rash。
27．句意：在伤者中，有一人情况危急，需要立即进行手术。根据首字母提示以及下文“performing the surgery”可知，operation“手术”符合语境，前有an修饰，因此用单数。故填(o)peration。
28．句意：警方立即展开调查，以确定事故的确切原因。根据首字母提示以及“determine the exact...”，结合事故调查逻辑可知，cause“原因，起因”符合语境，即确定事故确切原因，故填(c)ause。
29．句意：几名目击者向警方详细描述了这起事件。依据“Several witnesses...”和 “the incident in detail”以及首字母提示可知，describe“描述”符合语境，目击者向警方描述事件，语篇使用一般过去时，describe需要变过去式described。故填(d)escribed。
30．句意：尽管场面混乱，救援团队妥善地处理了情况。根据首字母提示以及“handled the situation”可知，副词properly“妥善地，恰当地”能体现救援团队处理情况的方式，故填(p)roperly。
31．句意：伤者被送往附近医院，在那里接受进一步治疗。根据首字母提示以及“were taken to nearby hospitals”可知，此处指事故中的伤者，injured形容词“受伤的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the+injured”表示“伤者”，故填(i)njured。
32．句意：警方继续调查，最终逮捕了对这起车祸负有责任的司机。根据首字母提示以及“for the crash was eventually arrested”可知，responsible“有责任的”，“the driver responsible for the crash”表示“对车祸负有责任的司机”，故填(r)esponsible。
33．cools 34．unsafe 35．lost 36．swimming 37．to 38．accidents 39．their 40．helpful 41．a 42．following
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游泳在夏季很受欢迎，但在错误的地方游泳有危险，还介绍了冬泳的情况及游泳的注意事项。
33．句意：人们喜欢游泳，因为水总是能让他们凉快下来。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cool的第三人称单数是cools。故填cools。
34．句意：然而，如果你在错误的地方游泳，可能会不安全。根据“if you swim in the wrong place”可知，在错误地方游泳是危险的，即不安全的，safe的否定形式是unsafe。故填unsafe。
35．句意：据报道，2020年约有6万人在海里或湖里丧生。根据“in 2020”可知，表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
36．句意：然而，有些人在游泳时仍然不够小心。根据语境可知，此处表示正在游泳，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，完整形式应为“while they are swimming”，由于从句的主语“they”与主句的主语“some people”一致，且从句中含有be动词are，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词swimming。故填swimming。
37．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，不会出什么事。“happen to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。故填to。
38．句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。accident“事故”是可数名词，句中谓语动词“happen”是原形，主语应用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。
39．句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。此处修饰名词“exercise”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
40．句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
41．句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“catch a cold”是固定搭配，意为“感冒”。故填a。
42．句意：如果你去游泳，记住以下规则：不要独自下水，不要在有“禁止游泳”标志的地方游泳。此处修饰名词“rules”，应用形容词，follow的形容词形式following，意为“以下的，下列的”，符合语境。故填following。
43．is 44．you 45．ride 46．left 47．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生骑自行车上学时应注意的安全事项。
43．句意：如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。根据分析句子“Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it…too big or too small.”可知，空缺部分缺be动词，该句含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词要用is，表达如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。故填is。
44．句意：鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。根据前文“They can keep you safe.”和“Bright-coloured clothes help people see…clearly.”可知，此处应该填入you，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“你”，表达鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。故填you。
45．句意：总是骑在街道的右边。根据前一句“Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike.”和“Always…on the right side of the street.”可知，此处应该填入动词原形ride，引导祈使句，意为“骑”，指的是靠街道的右边骑行。故填ride。
46．句意：千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。根据“Never turn right or…without looking behind.”可知，此处应该填入left，名词，作宾语，意为“左”，表达千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。故填left。
47．句意：最后，不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。根据分析句子“Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机)…you need to hear what’s happening around you.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。
48．a 49．rules 50．red 51．while 52．first 53．accidents 54．on 55．customers 56．their 57．caught
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为安全起见，各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规避送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
48．句意：外卖送餐员似乎总是很匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定短语，故填a。
49．句意：你可能发现他们中的许多人违反交通规则。根据“break traffic…”可知是违反交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故填rules。
50．句意：他们在错误的道路上行驶，并且闯红灯。根据“They drive on the wrong side of the road”可知是走错道路并且闯红灯，red lights“红灯”，故填red。
51．句意：他们在行驶的过程中使用手机。根据“they’re driving”可知是边开车边用手机，应用while表示动作同时进行，并且while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故填while。
52．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“In the…half of 2019”可知是指2019年上半年，应用one的序数词first，故填first。
53．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“325 traffic…”可知是指325起交通事故，应用accident的复数形式accidents“事故”，故填accidents。
54．句意：据《中国日报》报道，如果他不能按时交付订单，许多公司会对外卖送餐员处以高达2000元的罚款。根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan”可知是如果没按时送达，就会罚款，on time“准时，按时”，故填on。
55．句意：那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款。根据“who get bad reviews from”可知，是从顾客那里得到差评，应用customer“顾客”的复数形式customers表示泛指，故填customers。
56．句意：上海要求外卖公司对配送员进行交通规则和安全培训。根据“deliverymen”可知，是指他们的配送员，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
57．句意：现在在深圳，如果一个配送员被抓到违反交通规则超过两次，那么他将一整年被禁止驾驶外卖车。get caught doing sth“被抓到正在做某事”，是固定搭配，故填caught。
58．ourselves 59．before 60．clearly 61．around 62．down 63．smoke 64．clothes 65．fruits 66．carefully 67．dangerous
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在日常生活中如何保持安全的几点建议，包括交通安全、校园安全、火灾应对、饮食安全以及乘坐自动扶梯的注意事项。
58．句意：我们学生如何保持自身安全？这里需要一个代词指代“我们自己”，our是形容词性物主代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves 表示 “我们自己”。故填ourselves。
59．句意：在过马路前，要等待绿灯并左右看看。根据生活常识，过马路前要观察，“在…… 之前”用before。故填before。
60．句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。空格处需要填入副词形式，修饰动词“see”。“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
61．句意：当你周围的同学们开始推挤时，尽量抓住某物或待在安全的角落。根据下文“try to hold onto something”的提示，这里描述的是“在你周围”的学生开始推挤的情况， around表示“在……周围”。故填around。
62．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住头部。空格处需要填入副词或介词短语。“fall down”是固定短语，意为“摔倒”。故填down。
63．句意：用湿布捂住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。smoke作“烟雾”讲时是不可数名词，这里指火灾产生的烟雾。故填smoke。
64．句意：如果你的衣服着火，立即倒地并左右翻滚灭火。cloth多表示“布；布料”，clothes 常指“衣服”的总称，这里指身上穿的衣服，用clothes。故填clothes。
65．句意：在吃像苹果或梨这样的水果之前，要仔细清洗。此处指具体水果种类（苹果、梨），用复数“fruits”。故填fruits。
66．句意：在吃像苹果或梨这样的水果之前，要仔细清洗。空格处需要填入副词形式，修饰动词“wash”。形容词“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
67．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下很危险。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，danger 是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
68．earthquakes 69．dangerous 70．(p)rotect 71．objects 72．lift 73．for 74．once 75．system 76．calm 77．survival
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的安全防护措施，包括室内外的应对方法以及震后的注意事项。
68．句意：众所周知，地震通常毫无预警地发生。earthquake“地震”，结合“come”可知，主语是复数，故填earthquakes。
69．句意：当它发生时，它是非常危险的。dangerous“危险的”，在此处作表语。故填dangerous。
70．句意：所以你需要知道你能做些什么来保护自己。根据“So you need to know something you can do to...yourself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指当地震发生时，你需要知道你能做些什么来保护自己，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
71．句意：你身边需要有坚固的东西，并远离坠落的物体。根据“keep away from falling...(object)”可知，地震时要远离坠落的物体，object是可数名词，此处用其复数表泛指。故填objects。
72．句意：记住，地震期间不要进入电梯。lift“电梯”，a后接其单数形式。故填lift。
73．句意：地震结束后，你还需要留意周围的情况。keep an eye out for“留意某事物”，固定搭配。故填for。
74．句意：如果你有手机，立即给家人或朋友打电话。根据“And call your family or a friend at...if you have a phone.”和常识可知，如果有手机，就立即给家人或朋友打电话，at once“立刻”。故填once。
75．句意：过多的通话会导致电话系统瘫痪。system“系统”，phone system“电话系统”。故填system。
76．句意：地震发生时，保持冷静对你来说很重要。calm“平静的”，stay calm“保持冷静”。故填calm。
77．句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但它能为你提供生存的机会。空前是介词of，空处应是survive的名词形式survival，是不可数名词。故填survival。
78．eighth 79．heard 80．a 81．difficulty 82．Luckily 83．skills 84．dangerous 85．to lend 86．his 87．for
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的八年级学生Tristan Cabe运用妈妈教的急救技能救了一名窒息的同学，因其善举获得学校奖项，校长表示未来将为学生提供急救课程。
78．句意：他上八年级。 根据空前的定冠词“the”和后文的单数名词“grade”可知，此处需要序数词表示在八年级，基数词eight应变为序数词“eighth”，意为 “第八”。故填eighth。
79．句意：当我走进食堂时，我听到有人在喊叫。根据“When I came into the dining hall”可知，这是过去时的叙事，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
80．句意：然后我发现了一个男孩陷入了麻烦。根据“found...boy in trouble”可知，此处是泛指 “一个男孩”，且boy为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
81．句意：他噎住了，呼吸困难。根据“had...in breathing”可知，此处为have difficulty in doing，意为 “做某事有困难”，difficulty “困难”，名词，作宾语。故填difficulty。
82．句意：幸运的是，他没事。根据“..., he was all right.”可知，幸运的是他没事，形容词lucky变为副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，作状语，修饰整句话，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
83．句意：Cabe的母亲经常教他一些急救技巧。skill “技巧”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，skill的复数为skills。故填skills。
84．句意：他相信他能把那个男孩从危险的处境中救出来。分析句子结构可知，名词danger应变为形容词dangerous，意为 “危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词situation，符合语境。故填dangerous。
85．句意：我很高兴能向需要帮助的人伸出援手。根据“I was so happy...a helping hand”可知，此处为短语“be happy to do”，表示“很开心做某事”，to do不定式作原因状语。故填to lend。
86．句意：由于他的善良，Cabe获得了学校颁发的奖。空后有名词kindness，人称代词he应变为形容词性物主代词his “他的”，表示 “他的善举”。故填his。
87．句意：我们将在未来为学生提供急救课程。根据“provide first aid classes...our students”可知，此处为短语provide sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”。故填for。
88．travels 89．Sadly 90．a 91．uncertain 92．To tell 93．from 94．strongest 95．Since/Because/As 96．yourself 97．protection
【导语】文章围绕龙卷风展开，介绍其具有危险性，难以研究，还给出人们遭遇龙卷风时应冷静找安全处、保护自身等应对建议。
88．句意：它通常风速约为每秒100米，并且行进很长一段距离。根据前半句可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为It，故填travels。
89．句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年都会造成很多人死亡。根据“tornadoes kill many people every year”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Sadly。
90．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消失仍然不确定。固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，符合语境。故填a。
91．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消失仍然不确定。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“how tornadoes form and die”可知，此处指尚不确定，故填uncertain。
92．句意：为了判断龙卷风有多强烈，科学家观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF等级表上从EF0到EF5标注等级。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To tell。
93．句意：为了判断龙卷风有多强烈，科学家观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF等级表上从EF0到EF5标注等级。根据固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，符合语境，故填from。
94．句意：例如，如果龙卷风只破坏树木，它会处于EF0等级，而处于EF5最强等级的龙卷风，风速超过每秒100米，会把建筑物吹走。根据the和EF5可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。
95．句意：因为龙卷风可能发生得非常突然，所以要确保你知道面对它们时该怎么做。“tornadoes can happen very quickly”是“make sure you know what to do when facing them”的原因，Since/Because/As都可引导原因状语从句，表“因为；由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Since/Because/As。
96．句意：当你发现自己遭遇龙卷风时，冷静下来并尽量在室内找一个安全的地方。根据句子主语是you，这里强调“发现你自己遭遇龙卷风时”，要用反身代词yourself，作find的宾语。故填yourself。
97．句意：把你的手放在后脑勺以保护（自己）。根据“for”是介词，后接名词。protect是动词，其名词形式protection表示“保护”。故填protection。
98．(i)mportant 99．opinions/ideas/thoughts 100．careful 101．(S)econd/(S)econdly 102．(p)olice/(p)oliceman 103．brave 104．(e)at 105．(d)oor/(d)oors 106．remember 107．fact
【导语】本文介绍了青少年自我保护的重要性及具体方法。
98．句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。根据首字母及语境可知此处是“重要的”，对应的英文是“important”，故填(i)mportant。
99．句意：这里有一些我想与你分享的想法。“想法”对应的英文是“opinion/idea/thought”，some后接复数形式。故填opinions/ideas/thoughts。
100．句意：我们交朋友时要小心。“小心的”对应的英文是“careful”。故填careful。
101．句意：其次，如果我们处于危险中，应及时报警求助。上文出现“First”，结合首字母可知此处是“其次”，对应的英文是“Second”或“Secondly”。故填(S)econd/(S)econdly。
102．句意：应及时打电话向警察求助。根据“if we are in danger, we should call the p”可知有危险给警察打电话，“警察”对应的英文是“police”或“policeman”。故填(p)olice/(p)oliceman。
103．句意：我们必须保持冷静并勇敢。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。故填brave。
104．句意：我们应该吃健康的食物。根据“healthy food”可知此处表示“吃”，对应的英文是“eat”，故填(e)at。
105．句意：我们不应为陌生人开门。根据“open the d... for any strangers”可知此处表示开门，“门”对应的英文是“door”，此处用单数或复数均可。故填(d)oor(s)。
106．句意：我们必须记住不要独自游泳。“记住”对应的英文是“remember”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填remember。
107．句意：事实上，每个人都需要学会保护自己。“事实上”对应的英文是“fact”，需与介词搭配为“in fact”。故填fact。
108．eighth 109．heard 110．a 111．difficulty 112．Luckily 113．skills 114．dangerous 115．to lend 116．his 117．for
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的八年级学生Tristan Cabe运用妈妈教的急救技能救了一名窒息的同学，因其善举获学校奖项，校长表示未来将为学生提供急救课程。
108．句意：他在八年级。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“第八年级”，应用序数词。“eight”的序数词是“eighth”，符合语境。故填eighth。
109．句意：当我走进餐厅时，我听到有人大喊。根据“When I came into the dining hall”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。“hear”的过去式是“heard”，符合语境。故填heard。
110．句意：然后我发现一个男孩遇到了麻烦。根据“boy”可知，此处表示泛指“一个男孩”，且“boy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”，符合语境。故填a。
111．句意：他窒息了，呼吸困难。根据“had”和“in breathing”可知，此处应用名词形式。“difficult”的名词是“difficulty”，“have difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
112．句意：幸运的是，他没事了。根据“he was all right”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。“lucky”的副词是“luckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
113．句意：凯布的妈妈经常教他一些急救技能。根据“a few”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。“skill”的复数是“skills”，符合语境。故填skills。
114．句意：他相信他能把那个男孩从危险的处境中救出来。根据“situation”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
115．句意：我很高兴能帮助有需要的人。根据“was so happy”可知，此处应用动词不定式。“be happy to do sth.”意为“很高兴做某事”，“lend”的不定式是“to lend”，符合语境。故填to lend。
116．句意：因为他的善良，凯布从学校赢得了一个奖项。根据“kindness”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，符合语境。故填his。
117．句意：将来我们会为学生提供急救课程。根据“provide first aid classes”和“our students”可知，此处应用介词。“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，“for”符合语境。故填for。
118．was driving 119．lost 120．A 121．to lie 122．with
【导语】本文主要讲了上周五下午格林街发生公交车事故，部分乘客受伤，一名妇女经救助得救。
118．句意：司机正小心地驾驶着，突然一辆汽车从岔路冲了出来。根据“when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语The driver是第三人称单数，be动词用was，drive的现在分词是driving。故填was driving。
119．句意：司机尽力不撞到那辆汽车，但公交车失去了控制，还是撞到了路边的树上。根据“The driver tried his best...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
120．句意：一名妇女被掉在她身上的座位压住，呼吸困难。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“一名妇女”，woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填A。
121．句意：史密斯先生让她躺下，并尽力止血。根据“asked her...”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用lie的不定式形式to lie。故填to lie。
122．句意：很快医生们把这个女人火速送往医院，在他们的帮助下，这个女人及时得救了。根据“the woman was saved in time”可知，此处表示“在他们的帮助下”，“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。
123．forest 124．afraid 125．energy 126．leaves 127．choice 128．slowly 129．himself 130．followed 131．lucky 132．realized
【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Mike在森林徒步时迷路，通过运用老师教的安全知识保持冷静，最终获救的故事。
123．句意： 上周末他去森林里徒步。“森林”forest，名词作宾语。故填forest。
124．句意： 他迷路了，感到非常害怕。“害怕的”afraid，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
125．句意： 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“精力”energy，不可数名词。故填energy。
126．句意： 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“树叶”leaf，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填leaves。
127．句意： Mike做了一个明智的选择。“选择”choice，a后跟单数名词。故填choice。
128．句意： 他用石头缓慢地拼出“HELP”。“缓慢地”slowly，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
129．句意： 夜幕降临时，他用夹克保暖，唱歌让自己平静下来。“他自己”himself，反身代词。故填himself。
130．句意： 多亏了他的石头“HELP”，人们跟随标记救了他。“跟随”follow，主语是people，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填followed。
131．句意：第二天早上，他们说Mike是幸运的，但他知道保持冷静和运用知识是关键。“运气好的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
132．句意： 他认识到学习安全规则真的很重要。“认识到”realize，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用过去式，故填realized。
133．on 134．down 135．arrived/came 136．pictures/photos 137．but
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆遭遇车祸一事，告诉我们在道路上必须小心谨慎。
133．句意：就在那时，布莱克先生正开着他的黑色轿车右转，并且还在打电话。根据“Mr. Black was making a right turn in his black car while talking...the phone.”可知，此处是talk on the phone短语，意为“打电话”。故填on。
134．句意：汤姆重重地摔到了几米开外的坚硬地面上，痛苦地哭喊着。根据“Tom fell...several meters away on the hard ground”可知，汤姆重重地摔到了几米开外的坚硬地面上，此处是fell down“摔倒”。故填down。
135．句意：很快，救护车就赶到/来了，并将汤姆送往了医院。根据“Soon, the ambulance (急救车)...and took Tom to the hospital.”可知，很快救护车就赶到/来了，arrive“到达”/come“来”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived/came。
136．句意：他们向周围的人询问了一些问题，并拍摄了事故现场的照片。根据“They asked the people around some questions and took...of the accident site (现场).”可知，拍摄了事故现场的照片，picture/photo“照片”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填pictures/photos。
137．句意：他的情况有所好转，但医生说他得卧床休息超过两个月。根据“He was better, ...the doctor said he had to stay in bed for over two months.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
138．finished 139．was cooking 140．asleep 141．a 142．neighbor’s 143．but 144．quickly 145．was working 146．windows 147．calling
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火，于是报警并救出宠物猫和狗，消防员及时赶到灭火，邻居回来后感谢作者的故事。
138．句意：当我完成作业时，我看到邻居的厨房里亮着灯。根据“It was about 11:00 at night.”及“I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished“完成”。故填finished。
139．句意：我以为有人正在做饭，所以就去睡觉了。根据“ I thought someone…”可知，此处应表达“有人正在做饭”，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是someone，be动词用was。故填was cooking。
140．句意：在我入睡前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我知道出事了。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故填asleep。
141．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看一看。have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。
142．句意：我看到火从邻居的厨房冒出来。根据“I saw the fire coming out of my…kitchen.”可知，此处应表达“邻居的厨房”。需用名词所有格形式，修饰空后的名词。故填neighbor’s。
143．句意：“我开始大叫“着火了！着火了！””，但是没有人听见我。根据后文“When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he…in the factory, so nobody answered.”可知，上下文是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
144．句意：我迅速跑回我的房子打119。修饰动词“ran”，需用副词形式quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
145．句意：当我按邻居的门铃，叫他的名字时，他正在工厂里工作，所以没人应门。根据前文“no one heard me.”及“When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he…in the factory”可知，此处应表达当我按邻居的门铃，叫他的名字时，他正在工厂里工作，所以没人应门，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was working。
146．句意：然后我从厨房的一扇窗户往里倒水，但是没有用。火太大了。one of…“其中一个……”，后跟名词复数形式。故填windows。
147．句意：邻居回来的时候很伤心，因为他家厨房坏了，但是他感谢我打了119，救了他的宠物。for“因为”，介词，后跟动名词。故填calling。
148．an 149．fell 150．laid 151．from 152．though/if 153．taken 154．proud 155．widely 156．received 157．importance
【导语】本文讲述烟台医学生姜兆鹏在出租车遇同学突发心脏病，果断急救，错过考试却获补考机会，其事迹获广泛赞誉，彰显互助与生命至上的价值。
148．句意：姜兆鹏，一名来自烟台的18岁医学生，周六面临生死考验。根据“18-year-old medical (医学的) student from Yantai”可知，18-year-old以元音音素开头，表“一名”用不定冠词an。故填an。
149．句意：突然，姜兆鹏的同学摔倒，出现心脏病发作迹象。文章叙述过去事件，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
150．句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜兆鹏把同学平放在出租车后座，开始做心肺复苏。讲述过去行为，用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
151．句意：确保同学安全后，姜兆鹏才赶去考试，但还是缺席了上午9点的语文考试。根据“but he was still absent”可知，be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填from。
152．句意：即便这是继续深造的重要机会，他说也不后悔自己的做法。根据“Even”可知，even though/if是固定表达，意为“即便；虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；此处表示即使考试很重要，但是也不后悔自己放弃考试选择救人。故填though/if。
153．句意：考试可以再考，但生命不能重来。根据“Exams can be”可知，exams与take是被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。
154．句意：我为自己的选择感到骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……骄傲”，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。
155．句意：姜兆鹏的事迹得到全国广泛赞誉。根据“Jiang’s story drew praise”可知，修饰动词drew用副词，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
156．句意：姜兆鹏和王涛已获得官方表扬，还被推荐为2025年“中国好人榜”候选人。根据“Jiang and Wang have”可知，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。
157．句意：姜兆鹏的经历会让更多人明白彼此付出爱心的重要性。根据“Jiang’s experience will teach more people about the”可知，“the+名词+of”结构，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”。故填importance。
158．rules 159．a 160．dangerous 161．putting/to put 162．them 163．when/if 164．and 165．of 166．easily 167．anything
【导语】本文介绍了儿童去夏令营的一些规则，包括不要在营地内奔跑、不要在帐篷内吃东西、不要玩火、不要独自离开营地以及不要乱扔垃圾等。
158．句意：现在让我们读一些夏令营规则。根据“some”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
159．句意：对孩子们来说，夏令营是开心玩的一个好地方。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
160．句意：但是在营地里跑很危险。分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语。danger“危险”为名词，其形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
161．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。like doing sth./like to do sth.均意为“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词或动词不定式。故填putting/to put。
162．句意：一些动物可以闻到它们。根据“smell...”可知，空处需代词指代前文的“cakes or chocolates.”，动词smell后跟宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
163．句意：当/如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，会有点可怕。根据“It will be kind of scary...the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，空处需when“当……时”引导时间状语从句或if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。
164．句意：然而，火对儿童和营地周围的树木都不安全。both...and...表示“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。
165．句意：森林里有很多各种的动物。many kinds of表示“多种类的”，固定搭配。故填of。
166．句意：孩子们会容易迷路。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
167．句意：不要乱扔任何东西。根据“Don’t litter...”可知，本句否定句，something“某些东西”常用于肯定句，需用anything，可用于否定句。故填anything。
168．
better 169．safety 170．across 171．our 172．while 173．a 174．fails 175．easily 176．to have 177．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车给我们生活带来便利的同时又带来很多问题，只有每个人都提高安全意识，我们才能真正的安全。
168．句意：我们很高兴他们让人们的生活比以前更好。good“好的”，形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处用good的比较级。故填better。
169．句意：交通安全是每个人的事，所以我们需要遵守规则。此处作主语，应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
170．句意：过马路时，停下来左右看，然后快速过马路。根据“When we cross the road”可知，此处表示“过马路”。go across the road“过马路”。故填across。
171．句意：我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要谈笑风生。we“我们”，此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
172．句意：我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要谈笑风生。根据“not to talk and laugh … driving”可知，开车时不要谈笑风生。while“当……时”，表示两个动作同时进行。故填while。
173．句意：一方面，当行人想准时到达时，他或她经常看不到路上的汽车。根据“wants”可知，主语为单数，名词pedestrian“行人”前面加不定冠词a。故填a。
174．句意：一方面，当行人想准时到达时，他或她经常看不到路上的汽车。时态为一般现在时，主语为he or she，动词fail“失败，未能”用第三人称单数形式。故填fails。
175．句意：这很容易造成交通事故。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。
176．句意：交通事故也很容易发生。It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事……”，此处用动词have“有”的不定式形式。故填to have。
177．句意：生命是第一位的，它重于泰山。根据“and it’s more important than Mount Tai”可知，生命是第一位的，此处用one“一”的序数词first“第一位的”。故填first。
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