【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Safety 专题11 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Safety 专题11 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
专题11 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to keep safe (安全的) in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful in keeping your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road alone at rush hours (交通高峰期), because it’s dangerous. The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to ask them to follow traffic rules. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．How do children learn about road safety when they are young
2．Who should set good examples for young children on roads, their parents or teachers
3．What should children pay attention to when crossing the road
4．Where should parents ask their children to play
5．What do you think of the advice
If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them.
In the countryside
The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone.
Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books.
Playing safely with pets
Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows:
Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.
Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.
When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How to Avoid 6 from Animals
In the countryside Don’t 7 or go 8 to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is 9 .
Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s 10 or 11 . Never try to get near a pet with 12 13 . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and 14 way. Then wash your 15 right away.
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.
Keep down close to the floor.
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don’t use the elevator (电梯)
Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
16．National Fire Safety Day is on the day of .
17．You should ask your parents for or call 119 instead of out a fire by yourself.
18．If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the you keep down to the floor, the it is for you to breathe.
19．You must use the during a fire because the elevator may keep you .
20．Animals can get out of a burning building people with the help of their good sense of .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Don’t use the elevator
Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
21．National Fire Safety Day is on .
22．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first.
23．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the .
24．You mustn’t use the during a fire because it may go wrong and you go out.
25．Don’t be about your pets because they have a good of smell.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians (行人) safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others.”
26．Why do people make traffic rules
27．If you ride a bike on the road, what shouldn’t you do according to the passage
28．What will happen if you don’t wear a seat belt when you drive
29．What’s the real meaning of the maxim “Thinking about others.”
阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try swimming. Swimming is a very popular (受欢迎) sport in the world. We can go swimming in all four seasons and summer is the best season for us to swim. Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.
But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming. If we swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful (当心) in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.
If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into the water when you are by yourself. If it says “No Swimming”, don’t get into the water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
Swimming Is Popular but 30
Why swimming is so popular People can enjoy the cool from the water.
People think it is good for their 31 .
Why swimming is dangerous Some people swim in a wrong place.
Some people think they can swim so well that 32 will happen to them.
Rules that people must 33 People can’t get into the water when they see the words “ 34 ”.
请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Every summer, children from different places drown (溺水) in the river or lake.
Last month, we heard a piece of bad news again. It happened on the afternoon of June 15th. Two brothers from a primary school in Yueyang, Hunan drowned in a river. They lived in a small village nearby. They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside. Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him. Unluckily, both of them died.
As students, how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer First, we had better swim in the swimming pool. Second, if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets.
Remember: life is the most important.
35．When did the two brothers die
36．Where did the two brothers play
37．Why did the elder brother jump into the river to save his little brother
38．What should students do if they want to swim in the river
39．What should students remember
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn how to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
Rest your wrists on something.
Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.
Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
40．Where should the window be when you use a computer
41．Why do hand and wrist injuries always happen
42．What should we do to avoid hand and wrist injuries (please list at least two ways)
43．How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck
44．What is the passage mainly about
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you.
It may influence how others see you.
Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you by the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Future teachers could also search for your online history.
It may leak your personal information.
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends to know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. Once posted, it’s hard to cut out. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.
You may lose your money because of it.
There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money.
Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control (控制) it. Think before you post, and ask yourself, “Would I want everyone to see this ”
45．When do people leave digital footprints
46．What may happen if a university sees your bad joke online
47．What should you do to protect your personal information
48．Why should you avoid sending bank information through e-mails
49．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprint Why or why not
At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.
The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.
About 60 people escaped from the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor (幸存者), who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.
There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
50．When did the plane crash
51．How many people were there on the plane
52．What happened to the plane at 7:22 a.m.
53．What were people doing when the plane was flying with a tilt
54．Was the Chinese woman all right in the accident
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood (洪水). It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.
What should you do when the flood comes Please read carefully the following information.
①Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ②Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. ③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. ④If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ⑤Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
55．Can a flood usually wash trees and cars away according to the passage (不超过3个词)
56．What should you do for further information (不超过5个词)
57．Which piece of information is the most useful to drivers when a flood happens (不超过5个词)
58．What should you do first if you are in a building during a flood (不超过5个词)
59．When might power lines become broken (不超过5个词)
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake
All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside.
First, drop to the floor.
Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*.
Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay.
Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink.
Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this.
*furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks.
*crack is a verb, it is so similar to break.
60．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”
By .
61．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2
It refers to .
62．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building
The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building.
63．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
64．What is this passage mainly about
It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens.
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.( Only one word for one blank. )
65．In China, education can help students learn how to themselves safe.
66．A stampede always happens in places. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one and protect your head first.
67．When earthquakes happen, you can get a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from things.
68．It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t in smoke.
69．Many people in a fire just because of smoke. When you want to get out, make sure you are to the floor.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Traffic (交通) accidents happen a lot. When we hear about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake In other accidents, maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike. Did a person, a dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there’s more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was not following the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. Or was the accident someone else’s mistake Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick.
In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. Following the traffic rules is the most important. Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening. But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
70．What do we want to know when we hear a traffic accident
71．What is the most important for drivers and riders
72．What safety equipment is mentioned (被提到) in the text
73．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to have fewer accidents
74．As students, how can we keep safe when walking on the road
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的词组。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: 75
Danger What to do
Traffic accident If hit by a car, you should remember 76 . If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Fire Don’t take the lift and find an exit 77 you can.
Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “HELP!”
Robbery 78 and remember the robbers’ faces and tell police later.
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
1，2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
79．When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very .
80．The danger is when the strong shaking stops.
81．Where is the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens
82．What should you stay away from when you are indoors
83．What is the most important thing to do in the earthquake
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
①The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲).
84．Is it possible to escape through the windows if you live on a lower floor
85．Translate the Sentence ① (翻译划线①句)
86．What is also useful when you are waiting for help
87．What can help to break a fall
88．What should you do to make sure that you get fresh air
Pictures are falling off the wall. Lights are waving. The bed is shaking. Everything is moving. What’s going on It’s an earthquake.
Earthquakes are horrible disasters (灾难) and some of them are destructive (毁灭性的). The top layer of the Earth is made up of huge pieces of rock. They move past each other all the time along fault lines (裂纹线). But sometimes two pieces get stuck together. When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake. This is the most common cause of earthquakes.
During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. But during a strong one, you will be thrown about. A strong earthquake is very horrible. Cracks will appear on the ground and windows and doors will break. Buildings will even fall down. So watch out! If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called “tsunamis” (海啸). When these waves reach land, they can destroy villages.
Earthquakes are measured (测量) on a scale (等级) of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale. A size 9 earthquake is the strongest and most dangerous. Since 1900, more than two million people have died in earthquakes. In 1976, a size 7.8 earthquake hit Tangshan, China. It killed more than 240,000 people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
Indoors
◆Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! When an earthquake has ended, stay under the desk until it is really safe to get up.
◆Open a window and get out of the building quickly if the gas line in your house is broken.
Outdoors
◆Move away from buildings and street lights.
◆Do not run outside if you are in a shop and far from the door.
◆Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
每题答案不超过10个词。
89．What will happen when an earthquake happens at sea
90．How are earthquakes measured
91．We don’t need to wear shoes after an earthquake, do we
92．Why should we move away from buildings and street lights when an earthquake happens
93．According to the passage, what is the common cause of an earthquake
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80.
Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing (擤) your nose too often when you have a cold can also cause nosebleeds. So it’s important to stop a bloody nose properly and safely.
Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. It is wrong to lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put pieces of paper into your nose.
Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, hold again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time.
Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor as soon as possible.
94．Who may most easily have nosebleeds
Children and adults aged 50—80 may most easily have nosebleeds.
95．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
It’s about .
96．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
97．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
98．What should people avoid after nosebleed
People should avoid , blowing or picking their noses.
There is some advice on safety we should take in our daily life. Now let’s have a look.
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides of the road. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow (吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
In a word, always remember safety comes first.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
99．When you play in a park, never talk to or go with them.
100．You should stop and when crossing a road.
101．Can we swallow any medicines without a doctor’s advice
102．What should you wear if you go out in a boat
103．Do you think safety is important Why
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．By watching others. 2．Their parents. 3．The traffic lights. 4．In a safe place. 5．It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文提供了在繁忙交通中保护儿童安全的建议，包括树立榜样、关注交通灯和遵守规则等。
1．根据“Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young.”可知孩子们通过观察他人学习道路安全。故填By watching others.
2．根据“Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you…”可知父母应树立榜样。故填Their parents.
3．根据“Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights…”可知过马路需注意交通灯。故填The traffic lights.
4．根据“Ask your children to play in a safe place.”可知应在安全场所玩耍。故填In a safe place.
5．根据“The following advice will be helpful…”可知建议很有用。故填It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
6．Danger 7．touch 8．near 9．hungry 10．eating 11．sleeping 12．its 13．babies 14．careful 15．hands
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了动物能带来乐趣，但强调要知道与动物相处时避免危险的方法，包括在乡村和与宠物相处的注意事项。
6．根据第一段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them.”可知，文章核心是讲述如何避免与动物相处时的危险，表格标题需对应“avoid danger”(避免危险)；考查danger“危险”，不可数名词；结合标题“How to Avoid ... from Animals”可知，danger应大写首字母。故填Danger。
7．根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，在农村不要触摸或靠近动物，空前Don’t后接动词原形。故填touch。
8．根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，此处指“不要靠近动物”，go near为固定搭配。故填near。
9．根据第三段“Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry.”可知，即使野生动物看起来很饿，也不应该喂食；考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填hungry。
10．根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，不要在宠物进食或睡觉时触摸它，空前是it’s，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此这里应用动词eat的现在分词eating。故填eating。
11．根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，此处指宠物“睡觉”时，与eating并列。故填sleeping。
12．根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，不要靠近带有幼崽的宠物，“幼崽”属于宠物，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
13．根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，此处指宠物的“幼崽”。故填babies。
14．根据最后一段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully.”可知，从容器中拿出蜥蜴或蛇时，要缓慢且小心，此处需用形容词careful修饰名词“way”，在句中作定语。故填careful。
15．根据最后一段“Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria on their skin.”可知，之后要立刻洗手。故填hands。
16． ninth November 17． help putting 18． closer easier 19． stairs inside 20． before smell
【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾的危险性，并详细阐述了在火灾发生时我们应该如何应对，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯以及不返回火场等关键措施。
16．根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日。故第一空填ninth，第二空填November。
17．根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，千万不要试图自己灭火，即使火很小。向你的父母寻求帮助或拨打119。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故第一空填help，第二空填putting。
18．根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，记得要贴近地面。那里的烟少了，所以更容易呼吸，也能看清要去的地方。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故第一空填closer，第二空填easier。
19．根据“Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，在火灾中永远不要使用电梯。总是走楼梯。电梯可能会停在着火的楼层。它也可能出故障，把你困在里面。故第一空填stairs，第二空填inside。
20．根据“Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.”可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。它们经常在人们之前离开大楼。故第一空填before，第二空填smell。
21．November 9 22． call 119 23． smoke fire 24． elevator can’t 25． worried sense
【导语】本文介绍了11月9日是全国消防安全日，重点讲解了在火灾发生时的应对措施，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯、不返回着火建筑等，以帮助人们在火灾中保护自身安全。
21．根据“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，在十一月九号。故填November 9。
22．根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，首先应拨打119。故填call；119。
23．根据“If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知，烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。故填smoke；fire。
24．根据“Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，电梯可能出故障把人困在里面，即不能出去。故填elevator；can’t。
25．根据“Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，不用担心宠物，宠物有很好的嗅觉。故填worried；sense。
26．To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe. 27．You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. 28．You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. 29．You must obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定交通规则的目的、行人和驾乘人员需遵守的具体交通规则，并指出所有道路使用者应遵循“为他人着想”的格言。
26．根据“Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians (行人) safe.”可知，制定交通规则是为了维持道路秩序并保障行人安全。故填To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe.
27．根据“If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.”可知，骑自行车时不应该在路中间骑或四处张望说话。故填You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.
28．根据“Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，开车不系安全带，在突发事故中可能会受重伤。故填You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
29．结合短文内容可知，交通规则是为了保障道路使用者的安全，“Thinking about others”的实际含义是道路使用者必须遵守交通规则，为他人着想。故填You must obey the traffic rules.
30．Dangerous 31．health 32．nothing 33．follow 34．No Swimming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳的受欢迎程度、益处以及潜在的危险，并给出了游泳时的安全规则。
30．根据文章第二段“But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming.”可知，游泳受欢迎但也“危险”，标题首字母要大写。故填Dangerous。
31．根据文章第一段“Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.”可知，“keep healthy”等同于“be good for health”，所以人们认为游泳对“健康”有好处。故填health。
32．根据文章第二段“They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.”可知，一些人认为自己游泳很好，所以水里“没什么事”会发生在他们身上。故填nothing。
33．根据文章第三段“If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful.”可知，这里表达人们必须“遵守”这些规则。故填follow。
34．根据文章第三段“If it says ‘No Swimming’, don’t get into the water.”可知，当看到“No Swimming”字样时，人们不能下水。故填No Swimming。
35．They died on the afternoon of June 15th. 36．They played on the riverside. 37．Because his little brother fell into the river and couldn’t swim. 38．They should go with their parents and wear life jackets. 39．Life is the most important.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南岳阳两名小学生在河边玩耍时不幸溺水身亡的事件，并提出了夏季游泳的安全建议。
35．根据“It happened on the afternoon of June 15th.”可知，事件发生在6月15日下午。故填They died on the afternoon of June 15th.
36．根据“They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside.”可知，两兄弟在河边玩耍。故填They played on the riverside.
37．根据“Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him.”可知，哥哥跳入河中是为了救不会游泳的弟弟。故填Because his little brother fell into the river and couldn’t swim.
38．根据“if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets.”可知，学生若想在河里游泳，应该由父母陪同并穿救生衣。故填They should go with their parents and wear life jackets.
39．根据“Remember: life is the most important.”可知，学生应记住生命是最重要的。故填Life is the most important.
40．On the left or right. 41．Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 42．(1) Rest your wrists on something.
(2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.
(3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 43．Every thirty minutes. 44．How to use a computer safely.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。
40．根据小标题Your eyes下信息“When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.”可知，当你使用电脑时，窗口应该在你的左边或右边。故填On the left or right.
41．根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤可能发生，因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动了数百次。故填Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
42．根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.”可知，避免手和手腕受伤，我们可以：把手腕放在什么东西上；保持肘部和键盘在同一高度；有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼手和手腕。故填(1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.
43．根据小标题Your back下信息“If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知，如果你坐了很长时间，每三十分钟站起来，锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子。故填Every thirty minutes.
44．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。故填How to use a computer safely.
45．When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets). 46．The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. 47．Always share less personal information online. 48．Because some people may steal money from you. 49．No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting.
【导语】本文主要讨论了“数字足迹”的重要性及其潜在影响。
45．根据“That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等技术时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets).
46．根据“when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the ‘right’ kind of person for them.”可知，当你申请的大学看到它时，他们可能不会觉得这很有趣。他们可能会认为你不适合他们。故填The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
47．根据“So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.”可知，为了确保安全，请尽量减少在线分享个人信息。故填Always share less personal information online.
48．根据“There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money.”可知，如果你在电子邮件或短信中写下银行信息或卡号，有些人可能会偷走你的钱。故填Because some people may steal money from you.
49．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting.
50．On December 27, 2019. 51．98. 52．It crashed into a two-story building near Almaty. 53．They were shouting and crying. 54．Yes./Yes, she was.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2019年12月27日哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图附近发生的一起飞机坠毁事故，包括事故时间、伤亡情况、幸存者描述及事故原因未明等信息。
50．根据文章第1段“At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty.”可知，2019年12月27日，哈萨克斯坦最大城市阿拉木图附近发生飞机坠毁事故。故填On December 27, 2019.
51．根据文章第1段“There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.”可知，机上有93名乘客和5名机组人员，总人数为93+5=98人。故填98.
52．根据文章第2段“But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.”可知，飞机于早上7:22坠入阿拉木图附近的一栋两层建筑。故填It crashed into a two-story building near Almaty.
53．根据文章第3段“The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying”可知，飞机倾斜时乘客在尖叫和哭泣。故填They were shouting and crying.
54．根据文章第3段“There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt.”可知，机上有一名中国女性，幸运的是她没有受伤。故填Yes./Yes, she was.
55．Yes./Yes, it can. 56．Listen to emergency broadcasts. 57．The third (one)./The third piece of information. 58．Move to the highest floor. 59．During strong storms and floods.
【导语】本文主要介绍的是人们遇到突发的洪水时如何保护好自己的五条建议。
55．根据“It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.”可知，洪水能冲走树木和汽车。故填Yes./Yes, it can.
56．根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information.”可知，通过收听紧急广播获取进一步信息。故填Listen to emergency broadcasts.
57．根据“③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it.”可知，第三条建议的信息对遇到洪水时的驾驶员最有用。故填The third (one)./The third piece of information.
58．根据“If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor.”可知，如果洪水来临时你必须在建筑物内，应前往最高层。故填Move to the highest floor.
59．根据“Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous.”可知，电线在强风暴和洪水期间容易断裂。故填During strong storms and floods.
60．asking/raising questions 61．(the) bigger waves 62．holding on to something strong 63．four/4 64．stay safe/keep safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取的安全避险步骤。
60．根据“Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake ”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。
61．根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。
62．根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。
63．通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。
64．根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。
65． safety keep 66． crowded side 67． under falling 68． wet breathe 69． die close
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国安全教育的重要性，并详细说明了校园内主要的事故类型及对应的安全防护措施，帮助学生学习自我保护方法。
65．根据文章第1段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. ... It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育帮助学生学会如何保持安全。故填safety；keep。
66．根据文章第2段“A stampede always happens in crowded places. ... If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，踩踏发生在拥挤的地方，摔倒后应移动到一边，用双手护住头部。故填crowded；side。
67．根据文章第3段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，地震时躲到桌子下可以避免被掉落物砸伤。故填under；falling。
68．根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，用湿物品捂住口鼻可以避免吸入烟雾。故填wet；breathe。
69．根据文章第4段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ... So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，许多人因烟雾死亡，逃生时应贴近地板。故填die；close。
70．What caused the traffic accident. 71．Following the traffic rules. 72．Child safety seats. 73．Three. 74．Follow traffic rules and be careful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通事故的常见原因以及如何减少交通事故的建议。
70．根据“When we hear a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it.”可知，当我们听到交通事故时，我们想知道是什么导致了它。故填What caused the traffic accident.
71．根据“Following the traffic rules is the most important.”可知，司机和骑行者最重要的是遵守交通规则。故填Following the traffic rules.
72．根据“Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats.”可知，文中提到的安全设备是儿童安全座椅。故填Child safety seats.
73．根据“First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.”，“Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats.”和“Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well.”可知，作者给出了三条建议。故填Three.
74．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Follow traffic rules and be careful.
75．student safety/students’ safety/student self-protection/how to deal with danger 76．the car number/car numbers 77．as fast as/as quickly as 78．Keep calm
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何应对不同危险的自我保护方法。
75．根据“According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护).”及“A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.”可知，本文主要是关于学生安全的自我保护方法。故填student safety/students’ safety/student self-protection/how to deal with danger。
76．根据“If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.”可知，如果被车撞了，应该记住车牌号码。故填the car number/car numbers。
77．根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，着火时，应尽快找到出口。故填as fast as/as quickly as。
78．根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，遭遇抢劫时，要保持冷静。故填Keep calm。
79．serious 80．not over 81．Under a strong table or desk. 82．We should stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on us. 83．To stay calm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在发生地震时应该如何保护自己。
79．根据“When they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”可知，当城市发生地震时，它们可能会非常严重。故填serious。
80．根据“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。故填not over。
81．根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是坚固的桌子或书桌下面。故填Under a strong table or desk.
82．根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.”可知，我们应该远离窗户、高大的家具、图画或任何可能落在我们身上的东西。故填We should stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on us.
83．根据“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”可知，你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。这是地震中最重要的事情。故填To stay calm.
84．Yes, it is. 85．二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。 86．Windows. 87．Bushes and grass. 88．Keep our head low at the window.
【导语】本文介绍了在着火的房子里如何逃生的相关知识，包括从低楼层通过窗户逃生的可能性、等待救援时窗户的作用、缓冲坠落的物品以及获取新鲜空气的方法等。
84．根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知，住在低楼层时通过窗户逃生是可能的。故填Yes, it is.
85．The second-floor window“二楼的窗户”；is usually not very high from the ground“通常离地面不是很高”。故填：二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。
86．根据“Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.”可知，等待救援时窗户也有用。故填Windows.
87．根据“Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲).”可知，灌木丛和草能帮助缓冲坠落。故填Bushes and grass.
88．根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.”可知，要把头低在窗户处来确保获取新鲜空气。故填Keep our head low at the window.
89．It can make big waves called “tsunamis”. 90．Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. 91．Yes, we do. 92．To avoid being injured by falling objects. 93．The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart.
【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、危害等级、历史案例及安全防护措施。
89．根据“If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called ‘tsunamis’ (海啸).”可知，当地震发生在海上时，会引发海啸。故填It can make big waves called “tsunamis”.
90．根据“Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale”可知，地震通过里氏震级（0-9级）测量。故填Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9.
91．根据“Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass”可知，地震后需穿鞋以防碎玻璃。故填Yes, we do.
92．根据“Move away from buildings and street lights.”和上下文对建筑物倒塌的描述可知，远离是为避免被坠物砸伤。故填To avoid being injured by falling objects.
93．根据“When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake.”可知，地震主因是地壳板块突然移动，故填The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart.
94．from 2 to 10 years old 95．common causes of nosebleeds 96．blood 97．Four/4 98．heavy lifting
【导语】文章主要介绍了流鼻血这一现象，包括易流鼻血的人群、流鼻血的常见原因、流鼻血时的正确处理方式以及流鼻血停止后的注意事项。
94．根据文中“Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80.”可知，2到10岁的儿童和50到80岁的成年人最容易流鼻血，故填from 2 to 10 years old。
95．根据文中“Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head.”可知，第二段主要讲的是流鼻血的常见原因，故填common causes of nosebleeds。
96．根据文中“If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息).”可知，如果你向后倾斜或躺下，血很可能会流进你的喉咙，可能导致窒息，所以此处应填blood，故填blood。
97．根据图片可知，图片展示的是捏住鼻子的动作，再结合文中“Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes.”可知，第四段讲的是捏住鼻子来止血的方法，与图片内容相符，故填Four/4。
98．根据文中“Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped.”可知，流鼻血停止后的一天内，不要做诸如举重、擤鼻涕或挖鼻孔之类的活动，故填heavy lifting。
99．strangers 100．look both sides of the road 101．No, we can’t. 102．A life jacket. 103．I think so. Without safety, I can’t do daily things.
【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于安全的建议。
99．根据文中“A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.”可知，当你在公园玩耍时，千万不要和陌生人说话或和他们一起走。故填strangers。
100．根据文中“Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides of the road.”可知，过马路时，停下来看看路的两边，故填look both sides of the road。
101．根据文中“Medicines or pills can be dangerous.”可知，药物或药丸可能是危险的，所以没有医生的建议，我们不能吞下任何药物，故填No, we can’t.
102．根据文中“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知，乘船外出时要穿救生衣，故填A life jacket.
103．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think so. Without safety, I can’t do daily things.
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
专题11 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to keep safe (安全的) in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful in keeping your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road alone at rush hours (交通高峰期), because it’s dangerous. The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to ask them to follow traffic rules. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．How do children learn about road safety when they are young
2．Who should set good examples for young children on roads, their parents or teachers
3．What should children pay attention to when crossing the road
4．Where should parents ask their children to play
5．What do you think of the advice
If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them.
In the countryside
The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone.
Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books.
Playing safely with pets
Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows:
Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.
Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.
When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How to Avoid 6 from Animals
In the countryside Don’t 7 or go 8 to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is 9 .
Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s 10 or 11 . Never try to get near a pet with 12 13 . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and 14 way. Then wash your 15 right away.
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.
Keep down close to the floor.
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don’t use the elevator (电梯)
Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
16．National Fire Safety Day is on the day of .
17．You should ask your parents for or call 119 instead of out a fire by yourself.
18．If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the you keep down to the floor, the it is for you to breathe.
19．You must use the during a fire because the elevator may keep you .
20．Animals can get out of a burning building people with the help of their good sense of .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Don’t use the elevator
Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
21．National Fire Safety Day is on .
22．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first.
23．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the .
24．You mustn’t use the during a fire because it may go wrong and you go out.
25．Don’t be about your pets because they have a good of smell.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians (行人) safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others.”
26．Why do people make traffic rules
27．If you ride a bike on the road, what shouldn’t you do according to the passage
28．What will happen if you don’t wear a seat belt when you drive
29．What’s the real meaning of the maxim “Thinking about others.”
阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try swimming. Swimming is a very popular (受欢迎) sport in the world. We can go swimming in all four seasons and summer is the best season for us to swim. Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.
But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming. If we swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful (当心) in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.
If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into the water when you are by yourself. If it says “No Swimming”, don’t get into the water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
Swimming Is Popular but 30
Why swimming is so popular People can enjoy the cool from the water.
People think it is good for their 31 .
Why swimming is dangerous Some people swim in a wrong place.
Some people think they can swim so well that 32 will happen to them.
Rules that people must 33 People can’t get into the water when they see the words “ 34 ”.
请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Every summer, children from different places drown (溺水) in the river or lake.
Last month, we heard a piece of bad news again. It happened on the afternoon of June 15th. Two brothers from a primary school in Yueyang, Hunan drowned in a river. They lived in a small village nearby. They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside. Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him. Unluckily, both of them died.
As students, how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer First, we had better swim in the swimming pool. Second, if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets.
Remember: life is the most important.
35．When did the two brothers die
36．Where did the two brothers play
37．Why did the elder brother jump into the river to save his little brother
38．What should students do if they want to swim in the river
39．What should students remember
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn how to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
Rest your wrists on something.
Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.
Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
40．Where should the window be when you use a computer
41．Why do hand and wrist injuries always happen
42．What should we do to avoid hand and wrist injuries (please list at least two ways)
43．How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck
44．What is the passage mainly about
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you.
It may influence how others see you.
Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you by the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Future teachers could also search for your online history.
It may leak your personal information.
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends to know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. Once posted, it’s hard to cut out. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.
You may lose your money because of it.
There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money.
Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control (控制) it. Think before you post, and ask yourself, “Would I want everyone to see this ”
45．When do people leave digital footprints
46．What may happen if a university sees your bad joke online
47．What should you do to protect your personal information
48．Why should you avoid sending bank information through e-mails
49．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprint Why or why not
At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.
The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.
About 60 people escaped from the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor (幸存者), who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.
There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
50．When did the plane crash
51．How many people were there on the plane
52．What happened to the plane at 7:22 a.m.
53．What were people doing when the plane was flying with a tilt
54．Was the Chinese woman all right in the accident
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood (洪水). It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.
What should you do when the flood comes Please read carefully the following information.
①Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ②Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. ③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. ④If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ⑤Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
55．Can a flood usually wash trees and cars away according to the passage (不超过3个词)
56．What should you do for further information (不超过5个词)
57．Which piece of information is the most useful to drivers when a flood happens (不超过5个词)
58．What should you do first if you are in a building during a flood (不超过5个词)
59．When might power lines become broken (不超过5个词)
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake
All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside.
First, drop to the floor.
Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*.
Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay.
Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink.
Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this.
*furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks.
*crack is a verb, it is so similar to break.
60．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”
By .
61．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2
It refers to .
62．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building
The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building.
63．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
64．What is this passage mainly about
It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens.
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.( Only one word for one blank. )
65．In China, education can help students learn how to themselves safe.
66．A stampede always happens in places. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one and protect your head first.
67．When earthquakes happen, you can get a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from things.
68．It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t in smoke.
69．Many people in a fire just because of smoke. When you want to get out, make sure you are to the floor.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Traffic (交通) accidents happen a lot. When we hear about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake In other accidents, maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike. Did a person, a dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there’s more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was not following the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. Or was the accident someone else’s mistake Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick.
In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. Following the traffic rules is the most important. Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening. But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
70．What do we want to know when we hear a traffic accident
71．What is the most important for drivers and riders
72．What safety equipment is mentioned (被提到) in the text
73．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to have fewer accidents
74．As students, how can we keep safe when walking on the road
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的词组。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: 75
Danger What to do
Traffic accident If hit by a car, you should remember 76 . If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Fire Don’t take the lift and find an exit 77 you can.
Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “HELP!”
Robbery 78 and remember the robbers’ faces and tell police later.
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
1，2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
79．When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very .
80．The danger is when the strong shaking stops.
81．Where is the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens
82．What should you stay away from when you are indoors
83．What is the most important thing to do in the earthquake
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
①The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲).
84．Is it possible to escape through the windows if you live on a lower floor
85．Translate the Sentence ① (翻译划线①句)
86．What is also useful when you are waiting for help
87．What can help to break a fall
88．What should you do to make sure that you get fresh air
Pictures are falling off the wall. Lights are waving. The bed is shaking. Everything is moving. What’s going on It’s an earthquake.
Earthquakes are horrible disasters (灾难) and some of them are destructive (毁灭性的). The top layer of the Earth is made up of huge pieces of rock. They move past each other all the time along fault lines (裂纹线). But sometimes two pieces get stuck together. When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake. This is the most common cause of earthquakes.
During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. But during a strong one, you will be thrown about. A strong earthquake is very horrible. Cracks will appear on the ground and windows and doors will break. Buildings will even fall down. So watch out! If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called “tsunamis” (海啸). When these waves reach land, they can destroy villages.
Earthquakes are measured (测量) on a scale (等级) of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale. A size 9 earthquake is the strongest and most dangerous. Since 1900, more than two million people have died in earthquakes. In 1976, a size 7.8 earthquake hit Tangshan, China. It killed more than 240,000 people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
Indoors
◆Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! When an earthquake has ended, stay under the desk until it is really safe to get up.
◆Open a window and get out of the building quickly if the gas line in your house is broken.
Outdoors
◆Move away from buildings and street lights.
◆Do not run outside if you are in a shop and far from the door.
◆Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
每题答案不超过10个词。
89．What will happen when an earthquake happens at sea
90．How are earthquakes measured
91．We don’t need to wear shoes after an earthquake, do we
92．Why should we move away from buildings and street lights when an earthquake happens
93．According to the passage, what is the common cause of an earthquake
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80.
Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing (擤) your nose too often when you have a cold can also cause nosebleeds. So it’s important to stop a bloody nose properly and safely.
Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. It is wrong to lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put pieces of paper into your nose.
Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, hold again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time.
Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor as soon as possible.
94．Who may most easily have nosebleeds
Children and adults aged 50—80 may most easily have nosebleeds.
95．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
It’s about .
96．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
97．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
98．What should people avoid after nosebleed
People should avoid , blowing or picking their noses.
There is some advice on safety we should take in our daily life. Now let’s have a look.
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides of the road. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow (吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
In a word, always remember safety comes first.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
99．When you play in a park, never talk to or go with them.
100．You should stop and when crossing a road.
101．Can we swallow any medicines without a doctor’s advice
102．What should you wear if you go out in a boat
103．Do you think safety is important Why
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．By watching others. 2．Their parents. 3．The traffic lights. 4．In a safe place. 5．It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文提供了在繁忙交通中保护儿童安全的建议，包括树立榜样、关注交通灯和遵守规则等。
1．根据“Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young.”可知孩子们通过观察他人学习道路安全。故填By watching others.
2．根据“Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you…”可知父母应树立榜样。故填Their parents.
3．根据“Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights…”可知过马路需注意交通灯。故填The traffic lights.
4．根据“Ask your children to play in a safe place.”可知应在安全场所玩耍。故填In a safe place.
5．根据“The following advice will be helpful…”可知建议很有用。故填It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
6．Danger 7．touch 8．near 9．hungry 10．eating 11．sleeping 12．its 13．babies 14．careful 15．hands
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了动物能带来乐趣，但强调要知道与动物相处时避免危险的方法，包括在乡村和与宠物相处的注意事项。
6．根据第一段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them.”可知，文章核心是讲述如何避免与动物相处时的危险，表格标题需对应“avoid danger”(避免危险)；考查danger“危险”，不可数名词；结合标题“How to Avoid ... from Animals”可知，danger应大写首字母。故填Danger。
7．根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，在农村不要触摸或靠近动物，空前Don’t后接动词原形。故填touch。
8．根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，此处指“不要靠近动物”，go near为固定搭配。故填near。
9．根据第三段“Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry.”可知，即使野生动物看起来很饿，也不应该喂食；考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填hungry。
10．根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，不要在宠物进食或睡觉时触摸它，空前是it’s，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此这里应用动词eat的现在分词eating。故填eating。
11．根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，此处指宠物“睡觉”时，与eating并列。故填sleeping。
12．根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，不要靠近带有幼崽的宠物，“幼崽”属于宠物，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
13．根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，此处指宠物的“幼崽”。故填babies。
14．根据最后一段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully.”可知，从容器中拿出蜥蜴或蛇时，要缓慢且小心，此处需用形容词careful修饰名词“way”，在句中作定语。故填careful。
15．根据最后一段“Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria on their skin.”可知，之后要立刻洗手。故填hands。
16． ninth November 17． help putting 18． closer easier 19． stairs inside 20． before smell
【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾的危险性，并详细阐述了在火灾发生时我们应该如何应对，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯以及不返回火场等关键措施。
16．根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日。故第一空填ninth，第二空填November。
17．根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，千万不要试图自己灭火，即使火很小。向你的父母寻求帮助或拨打119。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故第一空填help，第二空填putting。
18．根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，记得要贴近地面。那里的烟少了，所以更容易呼吸，也能看清要去的地方。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故第一空填closer，第二空填easier。
19．根据“Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，在火灾中永远不要使用电梯。总是走楼梯。电梯可能会停在着火的楼层。它也可能出故障，把你困在里面。故第一空填stairs，第二空填inside。
20．根据“Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.”可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。它们经常在人们之前离开大楼。故第一空填before，第二空填smell。
21．November 9 22． call 119 23． smoke fire 24． elevator can’t 25． worried sense
【导语】本文介绍了11月9日是全国消防安全日，重点讲解了在火灾发生时的应对措施，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯、不返回着火建筑等，以帮助人们在火灾中保护自身安全。
21．根据“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，在十一月九号。故填November 9。
22．根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，首先应拨打119。故填call；119。
23．根据“If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知，烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。故填smoke；fire。
24．根据“Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，电梯可能出故障把人困在里面，即不能出去。故填elevator；can’t。
25．根据“Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，不用担心宠物，宠物有很好的嗅觉。故填worried；sense。
26．To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe. 27．You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. 28．You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. 29．You must obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定交通规则的目的、行人和驾乘人员需遵守的具体交通规则，并指出所有道路使用者应遵循“为他人着想”的格言。
26．根据“Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians (行人) safe.”可知，制定交通规则是为了维持道路秩序并保障行人安全。故填To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe.
27．根据“If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.”可知，骑自行车时不应该在路中间骑或四处张望说话。故填You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.
28．根据“Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，开车不系安全带，在突发事故中可能会受重伤。故填You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
29．结合短文内容可知，交通规则是为了保障道路使用者的安全，“Thinking about others”的实际含义是道路使用者必须遵守交通规则，为他人着想。故填You must obey the traffic rules.
30．Dangerous 31．health 32．nothing 33．follow 34．No Swimming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳的受欢迎程度、益处以及潜在的危险，并给出了游泳时的安全规则。
30．根据文章第二段“But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming.”可知，游泳受欢迎但也“危险”，标题首字母要大写。故填Dangerous。
31．根据文章第一段“Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.”可知，“keep healthy”等同于“be good for health”，所以人们认为游泳对“健康”有好处。故填health。
32．根据文章第二段“They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.”可知，一些人认为自己游泳很好，所以水里“没什么事”会发生在他们身上。故填nothing。
33．根据文章第三段“If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful.”可知，这里表达人们必须“遵守”这些规则。故填follow。
34．根据文章第三段“If it says ‘No Swimming’, don’t get into the water.”可知，当看到“No Swimming”字样时，人们不能下水。故填No Swimming。
35．They died on the afternoon of June 15th. 36．They played on the riverside. 37．Because his little brother fell into the river and couldn’t swim. 38．They should go with their parents and wear life jackets. 39．Life is the most important.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南岳阳两名小学生在河边玩耍时不幸溺水身亡的事件，并提出了夏季游泳的安全建议。
35．根据“It happened on the afternoon of June 15th.”可知，事件发生在6月15日下午。故填They died on the afternoon of June 15th.
36．根据“They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside.”可知，两兄弟在河边玩耍。故填They played on the riverside.
37．根据“Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him.”可知，哥哥跳入河中是为了救不会游泳的弟弟。故填Because his little brother fell into the river and couldn’t swim.
38．根据“if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets.”可知，学生若想在河里游泳，应该由父母陪同并穿救生衣。故填They should go with their parents and wear life jackets.
39．根据“Remember: life is the most important.”可知，学生应记住生命是最重要的。故填Life is the most important.
40．On the left or right. 41．Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 42．(1) Rest your wrists on something.
(2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.
(3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 43．Every thirty minutes. 44．How to use a computer safely.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。
40．根据小标题Your eyes下信息“When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.”可知，当你使用电脑时，窗口应该在你的左边或右边。故填On the left or right.
41．根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤可能发生，因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动了数百次。故填Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
42．根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.”可知，避免手和手腕受伤，我们可以：把手腕放在什么东西上；保持肘部和键盘在同一高度；有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼手和手腕。故填(1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.
43．根据小标题Your back下信息“If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知，如果你坐了很长时间，每三十分钟站起来，锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子。故填Every thirty minutes.
44．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。故填How to use a computer safely.
45．When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets). 46．The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. 47．Always share less personal information online. 48．Because some people may steal money from you. 49．No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting.
【导语】本文主要讨论了“数字足迹”的重要性及其潜在影响。
45．根据“That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等技术时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets).
46．根据“when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the ‘right’ kind of person for them.”可知，当你申请的大学看到它时，他们可能不会觉得这很有趣。他们可能会认为你不适合他们。故填The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
47．根据“So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.”可知，为了确保安全，请尽量减少在线分享个人信息。故填Always share less personal information online.
48．根据“There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money.”可知，如果你在电子邮件或短信中写下银行信息或卡号，有些人可能会偷走你的钱。故填Because some people may steal money from you.
49．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting.
50．On December 27, 2019. 51．98. 52．It crashed into a two-story building near Almaty. 53．They were shouting and crying. 54．Yes./Yes, she was.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2019年12月27日哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图附近发生的一起飞机坠毁事故，包括事故时间、伤亡情况、幸存者描述及事故原因未明等信息。
50．根据文章第1段“At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty.”可知，2019年12月27日，哈萨克斯坦最大城市阿拉木图附近发生飞机坠毁事故。故填On December 27, 2019.
51．根据文章第1段“There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.”可知，机上有93名乘客和5名机组人员，总人数为93+5=98人。故填98.
52．根据文章第2段“But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.”可知，飞机于早上7:22坠入阿拉木图附近的一栋两层建筑。故填It crashed into a two-story building near Almaty.
53．根据文章第3段“The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying”可知，飞机倾斜时乘客在尖叫和哭泣。故填They were shouting and crying.
54．根据文章第3段“There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt.”可知，机上有一名中国女性，幸运的是她没有受伤。故填Yes./Yes, she was.
55．Yes./Yes, it can. 56．Listen to emergency broadcasts. 57．The third (one)./The third piece of information. 58．Move to the highest floor. 59．During strong storms and floods.
【导语】本文主要介绍的是人们遇到突发的洪水时如何保护好自己的五条建议。
55．根据“It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.”可知，洪水能冲走树木和汽车。故填Yes./Yes, it can.
56．根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information.”可知，通过收听紧急广播获取进一步信息。故填Listen to emergency broadcasts.
57．根据“③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it.”可知，第三条建议的信息对遇到洪水时的驾驶员最有用。故填The third (one)./The third piece of information.
58．根据“If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor.”可知，如果洪水来临时你必须在建筑物内，应前往最高层。故填Move to the highest floor.
59．根据“Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous.”可知，电线在强风暴和洪水期间容易断裂。故填During strong storms and floods.
60．asking/raising questions 61．(the) bigger waves 62．holding on to something strong 63．four/4 64．stay safe/keep safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取的安全避险步骤。
60．根据“Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake ”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。
61．根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。
62．根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。
63．通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。
64．根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。
65． safety keep 66． crowded side 67． under falling 68． wet breathe 69． die close
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国安全教育的重要性，并详细说明了校园内主要的事故类型及对应的安全防护措施，帮助学生学习自我保护方法。
65．根据文章第1段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. ... It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育帮助学生学会如何保持安全。故填safety；keep。
66．根据文章第2段“A stampede always happens in crowded places. ... If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，踩踏发生在拥挤的地方，摔倒后应移动到一边，用双手护住头部。故填crowded；side。
67．根据文章第3段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，地震时躲到桌子下可以避免被掉落物砸伤。故填under；falling。
68．根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，用湿物品捂住口鼻可以避免吸入烟雾。故填wet；breathe。
69．根据文章第4段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ... So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，许多人因烟雾死亡，逃生时应贴近地板。故填die；close。
70．What caused the traffic accident. 71．Following the traffic rules. 72．Child safety seats. 73．Three. 74．Follow traffic rules and be careful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通事故的常见原因以及如何减少交通事故的建议。
70．根据“When we hear a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it.”可知，当我们听到交通事故时，我们想知道是什么导致了它。故填What caused the traffic accident.
71．根据“Following the traffic rules is the most important.”可知，司机和骑行者最重要的是遵守交通规则。故填Following the traffic rules.
72．根据“Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats.”可知，文中提到的安全设备是儿童安全座椅。故填Child safety seats.
73．根据“First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.”，“Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats.”和“Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well.”可知，作者给出了三条建议。故填Three.
74．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Follow traffic rules and be careful.
75．student safety/students’ safety/student self-protection/how to deal with danger 76．the car number/car numbers 77．as fast as/as quickly as 78．Keep calm
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何应对不同危险的自我保护方法。
75．根据“According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护).”及“A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.”可知，本文主要是关于学生安全的自我保护方法。故填student safety/students’ safety/student self-protection/how to deal with danger。
76．根据“If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.”可知，如果被车撞了，应该记住车牌号码。故填the car number/car numbers。
77．根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，着火时，应尽快找到出口。故填as fast as/as quickly as。
78．根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，遭遇抢劫时，要保持冷静。故填Keep calm。
79．serious 80．not over 81．Under a strong table or desk. 82．We should stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on us. 83．To stay calm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在发生地震时应该如何保护自己。
79．根据“When they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”可知，当城市发生地震时，它们可能会非常严重。故填serious。
80．根据“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。故填not over。
81．根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是坚固的桌子或书桌下面。故填Under a strong table or desk.
82．根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.”可知，我们应该远离窗户、高大的家具、图画或任何可能落在我们身上的东西。故填We should stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on us.
83．根据“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”可知，你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。这是地震中最重要的事情。故填To stay calm.
84．Yes, it is. 85．二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。 86．Windows. 87．Bushes and grass. 88．Keep our head low at the window.
【导语】本文介绍了在着火的房子里如何逃生的相关知识，包括从低楼层通过窗户逃生的可能性、等待救援时窗户的作用、缓冲坠落的物品以及获取新鲜空气的方法等。
84．根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知，住在低楼层时通过窗户逃生是可能的。故填Yes, it is.
85．The second-floor window“二楼的窗户”；is usually not very high from the ground“通常离地面不是很高”。故填：二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。
86．根据“Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.”可知，等待救援时窗户也有用。故填Windows.
87．根据“Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲).”可知，灌木丛和草能帮助缓冲坠落。故填Bushes and grass.
88．根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.”可知，要把头低在窗户处来确保获取新鲜空气。故填Keep our head low at the window.
89．It can make big waves called “tsunamis”. 90．Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. 91．Yes, we do. 92．To avoid being injured by falling objects. 93．The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart.
【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、危害等级、历史案例及安全防护措施。
89．根据“If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called ‘tsunamis’ (海啸).”可知，当地震发生在海上时，会引发海啸。故填It can make big waves called “tsunamis”.
90．根据“Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale”可知，地震通过里氏震级（0-9级）测量。故填Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9.
91．根据“Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass”可知，地震后需穿鞋以防碎玻璃。故填Yes, we do.
92．根据“Move away from buildings and street lights.”和上下文对建筑物倒塌的描述可知，远离是为避免被坠物砸伤。故填To avoid being injured by falling objects.
93．根据“When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake.”可知，地震主因是地壳板块突然移动，故填The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart.
94．from 2 to 10 years old 95．common causes of nosebleeds 96．blood 97．Four/4 98．heavy lifting
【导语】文章主要介绍了流鼻血这一现象，包括易流鼻血的人群、流鼻血的常见原因、流鼻血时的正确处理方式以及流鼻血停止后的注意事项。
94．根据文中“Nosebleeds are most common among children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80.”可知，2到10岁的儿童和50到80岁的成年人最容易流鼻血，故填from 2 to 10 years old。
95．根据文中“Common causes of nosebleeds are dry air and wounds (伤口) to the nose or other parts of the head.”可知，第二段主要讲的是流鼻血的常见原因，故填common causes of nosebleeds。
96．根据文中“If you lean back or lie down, the ▲ will most likely go down your throat, possibly causing choking (窒息).”可知，如果你向后倾斜或躺下，血很可能会流进你的喉咙，可能导致窒息，所以此处应填blood，故填blood。
97．根据图片可知，图片展示的是捏住鼻子的动作，再结合文中“Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Pinch the nose for at least five minutes.”可知，第四段讲的是捏住鼻子来止血的方法，与图片内容相符，故填Four/4。
98．根据文中“Don’t do activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped.”可知，流鼻血停止后的一天内，不要做诸如举重、擤鼻涕或挖鼻孔之类的活动，故填heavy lifting。
99．strangers 100．look both sides of the road 101．No, we can’t. 102．A life jacket. 103．I think so. Without safety, I can’t do daily things.
【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于安全的建议。
99．根据文中“A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.”可知，当你在公园玩耍时，千万不要和陌生人说话或和他们一起走。故填strangers。
100．根据文中“Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides of the road.”可知，过马路时，停下来看看路的两边，故填look both sides of the road。
101．根据文中“Medicines or pills can be dangerous.”可知，药物或药丸可能是危险的，所以没有医生的建议，我们不能吞下任何药物，故填No, we can’t.
102．根据文中“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知，乘船外出时要穿救生衣，故填A life jacket.
103．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think so. Without safety, I can’t do daily things.
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