B1U1 A new start 基础知识过关检测
一、重点词汇默写
n. 印象，感想 impression
n. 校园 campus
n. 传统 tradition
n. 设施 facility
n. 某一时刻 moment
n. 作者，作家 author
n. 热切，渴望 eagerness
n. 挑战 challenge
n. 压力 pressure
n. 讨论 debate
n. 志愿者 volunteer
n. 计划表 schedule
n. 机会 opportunity
n. (一次)观看 view
n. 看到 sight
n. 表现 performance
v. 考察，探险 explore
v. 组织 organise
v. 争论 argue
v. 查明 investigate
v. 获得 gain
v. 申请 apply
v. 订阅 subscribe
v. 毕业 graduate
v. 认为 figure
v. 挑选 select
v. 奋斗 struggle
v. 记住 memorise
v. 意见 exchange
adj. 高级的 senior
adj. 好奇的 curious
adj. 镇静的 calm
adj. 有信心的 confident
adj. 敏锐的 sharp
adj. 有智慧的 intelligent
adj. 各种各样的 various
adj. 受惊的 frightened
依次地 one by one
情绪紧张 butterflies in one’s stomach
惊慌地 in panic
迎新日 Orientation Day
全力以赴 go all out
尤其，特别 in particular
提到，谈到 refer to
期待，盼望 look forward to
二、单词拼写
1.She got into a panic （惊慌） when she thought she’d lost her homework.
2.Everyone should be given equal opportunities （机会） to take part in the game.
3.She figured （认为） that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
4.The company faces major challenges （挑战） over the course of the next few years.
5.To what extent do you think that social pressure （压力） can cause stress？
6.I shook hands and exchanged （交流） a few words with the manager.
7.When he is struggling （奋斗） with his schoolwork， I should do all I can to help him with his learning efficiency.
三、拓展单词
1. curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
2. impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
3. tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的
4. eagerness n.热切，渴望→eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地
5. collection n.（一批）收藏品→collect v.收集→collector n.收藏家，采集者
6. explore v.考察，探险→exploration n.考察，探险→explorer n.探险家
7. organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的
8. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
9. description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v.描述，描写
10. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n.信心，自信→confidently adv.自信地
11. argue v.争论，争辩→argument n.争论，论点，论据→arguably adv.可论证地
12. sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v.（使）变锋利，使增强，使提高
13. intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧
14. investigate v.查明，调查→investigation n.调查
15. various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n.多样化，变化→vary v.不同
16. apply v.申请→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人
17. graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
18. frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→fright n.恐惧，害怕→frighten v.使恐惧，吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
19. select v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择
20. particular n.细节 adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别，尤其
21. specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.具体地，专门地
22. refer v.参考，查阅→reference n.参考，查阅
23. improve v.改善，改进→improvement n.改善，改进
24. performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现→perform v.表现→performer n.表演者
25. memorise v.记住，熟记→ memory n.记忆，记忆力→ memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.①In their eagerness （eager） to find a solution， they have overlooked certain difficulties.
②She eagerly （eager） opened the parcel， curious to see what was in it.
2.①Her encouragement and support boosted our confidence （confident） in English last term.
②She played the piano confidently （confident） but her timing was not good.
3.①My cousin is a chess addict and has a large collection （collect） of chess books.
②The painting was bought by a private collector （collect）.
4.①The little boy， out of curiosity （curious）， took apart the toy to see how it worked， but couldn’t put it together.
②“What have you got in there？” Felix asked curiously （curious）.
5.①She gave the greatest performance （perform） of her career.
②The performer （perform） stepped gracefully onto the stage.
6.①When we looked around the school we got a very good impression （impress）.
②He has an impressive （impress） vocabulary for a 10-year-old.
7.①After some heated argument （argue）， a decision was finally taken.
②He is arguably （argue） the best writer of his generation.
8.①The library contains a large number of foreign language reference （refer） books.
②The discovery of the new continent is usually referred （refer） to Columbus.
9.①The university welcomes applications （apply） from overseas students.
②He was one of 30 applicants （apply） for the manager’s job.
10.①He was frightened （frighten） at the thought of his coming exam.
②Going into hospital can be very frightening （frighten） for a child.
重点短语
1. in panic 惊慌地
2. put ...under pressure 把……置于压力之下
3. depend on 依赖，依靠
4. make the most of 充分利用
5. graduate from 从……毕业
6. as if 似乎，好像
7. deal with 处理，应付
8. make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
9. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
10. butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
11. be about to do ... 正要做……
12. in particular 尤其，特别
13. refer to 参考，查阅
14. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
15. at the sight of 一看到……
16. go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
17. hold one’s head up 不气馁
18. give sb a hand 帮某人忙
19. look back on 回顾；回忆
20. look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望
六、选用上栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.You can make the most of the opportunity to practice your oral English.
2. At the sight of the antelope， the leopard ran after it immediately.
3.Suddenly， a rabbit run out in panic by the road.Obviously， it has been injured.
4.The performances of some athletes in the Winter Olympics made a good first impression on me.
5.He is so selfish that you can’t depend on him to help you.
6.Although he graduated from a famous university， he was not suitable for the demanding job.
7.The day we have been looking forward to has come at last.
8.There are several specific problems to be dealt with .
9.One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.
10.I always get butterflies in my stomach before making a speech.
语境猜词 一词多义
1．根据语境选出senior的含义
A．n.较年长者 B．adj.资格老的；地位高的 C．adj.高的，高级的 D．adj.年长的
①She is senior to me，because she entered the company earlier than me. B
②I'm sorry to know that you feel stressed because the subjects in senior high school become difficult and challenging. C
③Smith is senior to me by three years. D
④My brother is my senior by two years. A
2．根据语境选出moment的含义
A.n.时候，时光 B.n.瞬间，片刻 C.n.时刻，时机
①He thought for a moment and then spoke. B
②Choose your moment carefully if you want to ask her for a pay rise. C
③That was one of the happiest moments of my life. A
3．根据语境选出challenge的含义
A.vt.质疑 B.n.挑战 C.vt.向……挑战
①Although the path before us is full of challenges, it will also give us many opportunities.
B
②Her deskmate challenged her to memorise 100 English words a day. C
③I did not think he was right, so I challenged him. A
4．根据语境选出calm的含义
A．adj.镇定的；沉着的 B．vt.使镇定 C．adj.安静的，平静的
①Have some tea；it'll calm you down. B
②After the storm it was calm. C
③Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened. A
5.（2021上海）Her sharp awareness of the visual world led to noteworthy observations about animals. adj.敏锐的
6. （2020浙江）While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. adj.急剧的
7. That knife’s extremely sharp ! adj.锋利的
8. Judging from the teacher’s sharp words, it’s apparent that he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the test. adj.难听的
9. （2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists. adj.独特的
10. He’s very particular about the kitchen - everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place. adj挑剔的
八、经典句式
1.be doing ...when ... 正在做……，这时……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when （正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时） I heard a voice behind me.
2.How引导的感叹句
How true （太对了） these words were！
3.with复合结构
With butterflies in my stomach （我心里七上八下、紧张万分）， I breathed deeply.
4.as if引导表语从句
I feel as if （似乎，好像） high school was only yesterday！
5.must have done 一定做了……
You must have had （一定有过） some moments when you were disappointed.
6.状语从句的省略
If so （在这种情况下）， how did you deal with them？
Ⅴ.补全句子
1.We were having English class when someone knocked at the door.
我们正在上英语课，这时有人敲门。
2. How excited he felt when hearing the news！
听到这个消息时，他感到多么兴奋呀！
3.The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand .
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
4.He opened his mouth as if he would say something .
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
5.He was so seriously injured that he must have fallen from a great height.
他伤得如此严重，肯定是从很高的地方摔下来的。
6. If necessary ， you can ask the luggage office whether your luggage can go with the flight.
如有必要，你可以向行李寄存处询问你的行李是否可以随航班一起托运。B1U1 A new start 基础知识过关检测
一、重点词汇默写
1.n. 印象，感想 ___________________________
2.n. 校园 _________________________________
3.n. 传统 _________________________________
4.n. 设施 _________________________________
5.n. 某一时刻 _____________________________
6.n. 作者，作家 ___________________________
7.n. 热切，渴望 ___________________________
8.n. 挑战 _________________________________
9.n. 压力 _________________________________
10.n. 讨论 ________________________________
11.n. 志愿者 ______________________________
12.n. 计划表 ______________________________
13.n. 机会 ________________________________
14.n. (一次)观看 ___________________________
15.n. 看到 ________________________________
16.n. 表现 ________________________________
17.v. 考察，探险 __________________________
18.v. 组织 ________________________________
19.v. 争论 ________________________________
20.v. 查明 ________________________________
21.v. 获得 ________________________________
22.v. 申请 ________________________________
23.v. 订阅 ________________________________
24.v. 毕业 ______________________________
25.v. 认为 ______________________________
26.v. 挑选 ______________________________
27.v. 奋斗 ______________________________
28.v. 记住 ______________________________
29.v. 意见 ______________________________
30.adj. 高级的 ___________________________
31.adj. 好奇的 ___________________________
32.adj. 镇静的 ___________________________
33.adj. 有信心的 _________________________
34.adj. 敏锐的 ___________________________
35.adj. 有智慧的 _________________________
36.adj. 各种各样的 _______________________
37.adj. 受惊的 ___________________________
38.依次地 _______________________________
39.情绪紧张 _____________________________
40.惊慌地 _______________________________
41.迎新日 _______________________________
42.全力以赴 _____________________________
43.尤其，特别 ___________________________
44.提到，谈到 ___________________________
45.期待，盼望 ___________________________
二、单词拼写
1.She got into a （惊慌） when she thought she’d lost her homework.
2.Everyone should be given equal （机会） to take part in the game.
3.She （认为） that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
4.The company faces major （挑战） over the course of the next few years.
5.To what extent do you think that social （压力） can cause stress？
6.I shook hands and （交流） a few words with the manager.
7.When he is （奋斗） with his schoolwork， I should do all I can to help him with his learning efficiency.
三、拓展单词
1. adj.好奇的→ n.好奇，好奇心→ adv.好奇地
2. n.印象，感想→ vt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻
的→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
3. n.传统→ adj.传统的
4. n.热切，渴望→ adj.热切的，渴望的→ adv.热切地，渴望地
5. n.（一批）收藏品→ v.收集→ n.收藏家，采集者
6. v.考察，探险→ n.考察，探险→ n.探险家
7. v.组织→ n.组织→ adj.有组织的，有条理的
8. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
9. n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v.描述，描写
10. adj.有信心的，自信的→ n.信心，自信→ adv.自信地
11. v.争论，争辩→ n.争论，论点，论据→arguably adv.可论证地
12. adj.敏锐的，聪明的→ v.（使）变锋利，使增强，使提高
13. adj.有智慧的，聪明的→ n.智力，才智，智慧
14. v.查明，调查→ n.调查
15. adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→ n.多样化，变化→ v.不同
16. v.申请→ n.申请→ n.申请人
17. v.毕业 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
18. adj.受惊的，害怕的→ n.恐惧，害怕→ v.使恐惧，吓
唬→ adj.令人恐惧的
19. v.挑选，选择→ n.挑选，选择
20. n.细节 adj.特定的，特指的→ adv.特别，尤其
21. adj.具体的，特定的→ adv.具体地，专门地
22. v.参考，查阅→ n.参考，查阅
23. v.改善，改进→ n.改善，改进
24. n.（工作或活动中的）表现→ v.表现→ n.表演者
25. v.记住，熟记→ n.记忆，记忆力→ adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.①In their （eager） to find a solution， they have overlooked certain difficulties.
②She （eager） opened the parcel， curious to see what was in it.
2.①Her encouragement and support boosted our （confident） in English last term.
②She played the piano （confident） but her timing was not good.
3.①My cousin is a chess addict and has a large （collect） of chess books.
②The painting was bought by a private （collect）.
4.①The little boy， out of （curious）， took apart the toy to see how it worked， but couldn’t put it together.
②“What have you got in there？” Felix asked （curious）.
5.①She gave the greatest （perform） of her career.
②The （perform） stepped gracefully onto the stage.
6.①When we looked around the school we got a very good （impress）.
②He has an （impress） vocabulary for a 10-year-old.
7.①After some heated （argue）， a decision was finally taken.
②He is （argue） the best writer of his generation.
8.①The library contains a large number of foreign language （refer） books.
②The discovery of the new continent is usually （refer） to Columbus.
9.①The university welcomes （apply） from overseas students.
②He was one of 30 （apply） for the manager’s job.
10.①He was （frighten） at the thought of his coming exam.
②Going into hospital can be very （frighten） for a child.
五、重点短语
1. 惊慌地
2. 把……置于压力之下
3. 依赖，依靠
4. 充分利用
5. 从……毕业
6. 似乎，好像
7. 处理，应付
8. 留下好的第一印象
9. 依次地，一个接一个地
10. 情绪紧张，心里发慌
11. 正要做……
12. 尤其，特别
13. 参考，查阅
14. 保持开放的心态
15. 一看到……
16. 全力以赴，竭尽全力
17. 不气馁
18. 帮某人忙
19. 回顾；回忆
20. （兴奋地）期待，盼望
六、选用上栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.You can the opportunity to practice your oral English.
2. the antelope， the leopard ran after it immediately.
3.Suddenly， a rabbit run out by the road.Obviously， it has been injured.
4.The performances of some athletes in the Winter Olympics on me.
5.He is so selfish that you can’t him to help you.
6.Although he a famous university， he was not suitable for the demanding job.
7.The day we have been has come at last.
8.There are several specific problems to be .
9.One candidate impressed us with her knowledge.
10.I always get before making a speech.
七、语境猜词 （一词多义）
1．根据语境选出senior的含义
A．n.较年长者 B．adj.资格老的；地位高的 C．adj.高的，高级的 D．adj.年长的
①She is senior to me，because she entered the company earlier than me.
②I'm sorry to know that you feel stressed because the subjects in senior high school become difficult and
challenging.
③Smith is senior to me by three years.
④My brother is my senior by two years.
2．根据语境选出moment的含义 A.n.时候，时光 B.n.瞬间，片刻 C.n.时刻，时机
①He thought for a moment and then spoke.
②Choose your moment carefully if you want to ask her for a pay rise.
③That was one of the happiest moments of my life.
3．根据语境选出challenge的含义 A.vt.质疑 B.n.挑战 C.vt.向……挑战
①Although the path before us is full of challenges, it will also give us many opportunities.
②Her deskmate challenged her to memorise 100 English words a day.
③I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
4．根据语境选出calm的含义 A．adj.镇定的；沉着的 B．vt.使镇定 C．adj.安静的，平静的
①Have some tea；it'll calm you down.
②After the storm it was calm.
③Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.
5.（2021上海）Her sharp awareness of the visual world led to noteworthy observations about animals. __________
6.（2020浙江）While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. __________
7. That knife’s extremely sharp ! __________
8. Judging from the teacher’s sharp words, it’s apparent that he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the test. __________
9. （2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists. __________
10. He’s very particular about the kitchen - everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place. __________
八、经典句式 （单元素养提升）
1.be doing ...when ... 正在做……，这时……
I （正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时） I heard a voice behind me.
2.How引导的感叹句 （太对了） these words were！
3.with复合结构
（我心里七上八下、紧张万分）， I breathed deeply.
4.as if引导表语从句
I feel （似乎，好像） high school was only yesterday！
5.must have done 一定做了……
You （一定有过） some moments when you were disappointed.
6.状语从句的省略 （在这种情况下）， how did you deal with them？
Ⅴ.补全句子
1.We someone knocked at the door. 我们正在上英语课，这时有人敲门。
2. when hearing the news！ 听到这个消息时，他感到多么兴奋呀！
3.The teacher came into the classroom .老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
4.He opened his mouth . 他张开嘴好像要说什么。
5.He was so seriously injured that he from a great height.
他伤得如此严重，肯定是从很高的地方摔下来的。
6. ， you can ask the luggage office whether your luggage can go with the flight.
如有必要，你可以向行李寄存处询问你的行李是否可以随航班一起托运。
