广东省深圳市南外集团2025年三模英语试卷
一、完型填空(共10小题, 每小题1分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My family had always been poor. My parents grew up in large families with almost 1. . Their parents' lives were just as hard.
When I was five, I loved machines. In kindergarten, I tried to take apart an 2. computer. By third grade, I learned basic programming.
One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure (宣传手册) for a computer camp. I rushed home 3. . The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price- hundreds of dollars. That night, I 4. in my room.
Weeks later, the camp leader called. "Great news! You've won our scholarship (奖学金) and are admitted 5. ."he said. I couldn't believe it! At camp, I made friends and built my first 6. . It inspired me deeply.
Two years later, the leader called again. ""I have something for you," he said. We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. She wrote: "My son is the 7. child I know. He loves computers, but I can't 8. the camp. Please let him join." I cried reading her words.
After that, I studied harder. In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. Now, my family's cycle of 9. is broken.
All I want is to thank my mom. Without her 10. . I wouldn't have this bright life today.
1.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2.A. expensive B. old C. modern D. broken
3.A. excitedly B. nervously C. calmly D. quickly
4.A. laughed B. cried C. whispered D. rushed
5.A. before B. later C. instead D. free
6.A. website B. machine C. project D. subject
7.A. bravest B. smartest C. happiest D. strongest
8.A. apply for B. take part in
C. pay for D. give up
9.A. poverty B. relationship
C. tradition D. understanding
10.A. letter B. word C. note D. diary
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.A
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了作者因为家庭贫穷而无法参加计算机夏令营,因此而感到痛苦,但是作者的母亲帮助作者写信申请奖学金,使作者能够参加计算机夏令营,因此作者非常感谢自己的母亲。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
1.句意:我的父母在大家庭里长大,几乎一无所有。 something一些事,某物;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么,无关紧要的东西。 根据My family had always been poor.9(我的家庭一直很穷。)可知,作者的父母来自大家庭,他们的父母过着艰苦的生活,几乎一无所有。故答案为D。
2.句意:在幼儿园,我试图把一台旧电脑拆开。 expensive昂贵的;old古老的;modern现代的;broken坏掉的,打碎的。 根据句意和 take apart (拆开)可知这里表示在幼儿园,作者想把一台旧电脑拆开。故答案为B。
3.句意:高三的时候,我学习了基本的编程,有一天,我的计算机老师递给我一本计算机营地的宣传册 ,我兴奋地赶回家了。 excitedly兴奋地;nervously紧张地;calmly平静地;quickly快速地。 根据One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure for a computer camp.(高中时,我的计算机老师递给我一份计算机营地的宣传册。)和下文的 The excitement quickly disappeared ( 兴奋很快消失了 )可知这里表示作者很兴奋地跑回家。故答案为A。
4.句意:当我妈妈看到几百块钱的价格时,兴奋很快消失了,那天晚上我在房间里哭了。 laughed笑。cried哭; whispered低声说;rushed仓促做某事。 根据上文"The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时,兴奋很快就消失了。)"可知,作者很难过,因此哭了。 故答案为B。
5.句意:"好消息!你赢得了我们的奖学金,并且是免费入营",他说。 before在....之前;later后来;instead代替;free免费的,空闲的。 根据You've won our scholarship (你赢得了我们的奖学金)可知,作者免费获得了奖学金。所以这里表示免费入营, 故答案为D。
6.句意:在 夏令营,我交了朋友,组装了我的第一个电脑。 website网页;machine机器;project项目;subject科目。根据In kindergarten, I tried to take apart anold computer.(在幼儿园,我试图拆开一台旧电脑。)可知,作者是第一次组装机器。故答案为B。
7.句意:她写道:我儿子是我知道的最机智的孩子"。 bravest最勇敢的;smartestmart最聪明的;
happiest最高兴的;strongest最强壮的(strong的最高级)。联系上下文,可知这里表示"她写道:我儿子是我知道的最聪明的孩子"。故答案为B。
8.句意:他喜欢电脑,但是支付不起夏令营的费用 。apply for申请;take part in参加;pay for赔偿,支付;give up放弃。 根据The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时,兴奋很快就消失了。)可知,作者的妈妈支付不起学费。 故答案为C。
9.句意:现在,我家的贫困循环被打破了。poverty贫困; relationship关系;tradition传统;understanding理解。根据My family had always been poor.(我的家庭一直很穷。)和 In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. (2014年,我找到了一份运用我所有技能的工作。)可知,作者家很穷,这里表示作者用所有技能,贫困循环被打破了。故答案为A。
10.句意:没有她信中的话语,我不会过上今天这个美好的生活。letter信;word话,单词;note笔记;diary日记。根据 We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. (我们见了面,他给我看了我妈妈的一封信。) 可知,作者想感谢妈妈写的那封信。 故答案为A。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends.
I understood why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidgger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "'supply place" instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship-focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections(缺点). ____△____. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Out most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation-and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
11.Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends
A.They solve math problems quickly.
B.They look exactly like humans.
C.They never ask for anything back.
D.They give quick help and kind words.
12.What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI fiends
A.They will focus less on creativity.
B.They may fail to build deep relationships
C.They will improve their social skills.
D.They will care less about nature.
13.Which sentence can be put in the blank____
A.They require us to help each other become better people
B.Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C.This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved
D.That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
14.What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Easy to replace. B.Not important.
C.Cannot be replaced. D.Very costly.
15.ln which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A.Technology Today B.Health Tips
C.Environmental Protection D.Sports News
【答案】11.D
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处,并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words.(与人类不同,聊天机器人24小时可用。他们耐心倾听,说着体贴的话。)可知,很多人把人工智聊天机器人当作朋友是因为他们能够迅速提供帮助和友善的话语。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据第四段As Al fiends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.(随着人工智能朋友变得越来越普遍,后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。)可知,后代可能会失去建立深厚友谊的机会。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据第四段上文 Real friendships involve accepting imperfections(缺点). (真正的友谊包括接受缺点。)和下文Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. (人类朋友可能会让你失望,但即使他们看到你的弱点,他们也会选择留下来。)及 We must teach the next generation-and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together. (我们必须教育下一代,并提醒自己,真正的友谊有助于我们共同成长,取得更大的成就。 )可推知,真正的友谁能够帮助我们共同成长,共同成就更多,结合选项,选项C" 这就是为什么真正的友谊意味着不完美但仍然被爱 "符合语境。故选C。
14.词义猜测题。根据上文 They are imperfect (他们不完美)和but表转折可知,它们是不可替代的,下划线词 "irreplaceable" i的意思是"不可替代的"。故选C。
15.文章出处题。本文主要涉述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处,并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相关的。结合选项,选项A"今日科技"符合题意,是最佳文章出处。故选A。
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures.
To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is "both mental and physical work. Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience.
During performances, artists stand behind a table, They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as "'drawing a sword(剑). " The Xingmu is kocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.
Modem technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.
More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.
In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons.
16.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts
B.Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures.
C.Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months.
D.Performers rarely share their personal views during shows.
17.What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance
A.A folding fan to act out scenes.
B.A wooden block to mark key moments.
C.A table to stand behind while performing.
D.A microphone to make their voices louder.
18.What is modem technology's influence on Pingshu
A.It allows artists to perform without live audiences.
B.It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories.
C.It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future
D.It forces performers to use digital tools during shows.
19.Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances
A.Teenagers who prefer short online videos.
B.Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
C.Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters.
D.Children learning to play musical instruments
20.What is the main purpose of the article
A.To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances.
B.To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts.
C.To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms.
D.To provide an overview of Pingshu's history, practice and cultural importance.
【答案】16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.D
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
16.推理判断题。根据第二段To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers.(要精通评书,艺术家需要多年的训练。 大多数人在有经验的表演者指导下学习。 )可知,学习评书需要时间和专家的指导。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段During performances, artists stand behind a table, They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木).(在表演过程中,艺术家们站在桌子后面,他们使用折扇和名为醒木的木块等工具。)可知,在评书表演中,一个让他们的声音更大的麦克风是不需要的。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据第四段While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations. (虽然今天的年轻人更喜欢在线娱乐,但技术允许艺术家录制他们的表演。这些录音可以广泛分享,帮助更多人发现评书。数字方法也为后代保护了这门艺术。 )可知,现代科技对评书的影响是它将评书传播给更多的人,并保护其未来。故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据第五段While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions. (虽然大多数年轻人花几个小时上网,但仍有一小部分人在评书中找到了价值,因为它的文化丰富性和讲故事的传统。 )和最后一段In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons. (总之,评书不仅仅是娱乐,它承载着中国文化和智慧。通过故事,表演者将过去与现在联系起来,为观众提供乐趣和人生课程。 )可知,喜欢中国传统文化的成年人最有可能参加评书表演。故选B。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,这篇文章的主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化的重要性。故选D。
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt.
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs (雪橇犬) skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Francois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you, " Francois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home. But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily, More importantly, his mind changed - he learned to read the other dogs' behaviors and the men's orders. The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.
21.Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska
A.He was scared of the drivers.
B.He couldn't make a snow nest
C.The frozen fish made him sick.
D.Spitz attacked him in the dark.
22.What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning
A.Spitz took his food away.
B.The fish was too hard to eat.
C.Francois ordered him to stop.
D.He wanted to save food for later.
23.What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence
A.Follow every human order strictly.
B.Master survival rules to stay alive.
C.Fight other dogs to protect food.
D.Build perfect snow nests for safety
24.Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality
A. B.
C. D.
25.What might be the best title for the story
A.Learning to Dig Snow Nests
B.A Dog's First Night in Alaska
C.Survival Lessons in the Wild
D.Teaching a California Dog
【答案】21.B
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗巴克的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。然后再认真检查一遍,确保答案正确无误。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段He tried to copy them but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Francois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem.(他试图复制它们,但他的洞一直在坍塌。感觉冻僵了,他站在外面发抖,直到雪橇司机之一弗朗索瓦注意到他的问题。)可知,巴克在阿拉斯加的第一个晚上一直在发抖是因为他无法在雪中筑巢。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段 But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. (但还没等他吃完,一只名叫斯皮茨的大狗就把他推开,偷走了他的食物。)可知,斯皮茨拿走了巴克的食物,阻止了巴克吃完饭。故选A。
23.词句猜测题。根据上文The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North(来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失,取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者,他理解北方最重要的规则)可知,下划线所在句的意思是"学会遵守规则 ,否则你将无法生存",也就是说"掌握生存法则,活下去"。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near. (但还没等他说完,一只名叫斯皮茨的大狗就把他推开,偷走了他的食物。那天晚上,巴克饿着肚子上床睡觉,学到了一个重要的教训。第二天,他开始快速进食,并对任何靠近的狗愤怒地大喊大叫。 )和第四段As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily.(几周过去了,巴克的身体已经习惯了恶劣的环境,他曾经柔软的爪子在冰上变得坚硬,不再受伤。每天拉着沉重的雪橇,他的肌肉变得更强壮了。)可知,巴克先是越来越弱,然后越来越壮,选项B符合语境。故选B。
25.标题选择题。通读全文内容,特别是第四段The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.((来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失,取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者,他理解北方最重要的规则:学会遵守规则 ,否则你将无法生存。)可知,本文的最佳标题是" 野外生存课程 "。故选C。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Learn in short periods of time. B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and effectively.
If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no wories. 26.
Take notes by hand.
Research shows it can help you learn more effectively. Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying. 27. so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word.
Create a learning schedule.
A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period. 28.
29.
You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods. Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "'time-chunking", works better than long hours. While super long study (something like 2-4 hours) may help for immediate tests, it doesn't lead to lasting memory.
Keep a positive attitude (态度).
30. Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying. For example, think about how mastering Maths can help future projects, not just recent homework.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly.
【答案】26.E;27.C;28.F;29.A;30.D
【知识点】说明文;学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于如何提高学习能力的建议,主要从记笔记,制定学习计划,短时间学习和保持积极态度几个方面进行了阐述。
A. Learn in short periods of time.
B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests.
C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences.
D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively.
E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability.
F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项及短文意思,然后判断并选择正确答案。
26.上文"If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries"说明如果短时间内有大量信息涌入或需要学习新技能时不用担心,E选项"有一些技巧可以帮助你提高学习能力"承接上文,说明有办法解决这个问题,符合语境。故答案为E。
27.上文"Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying"说明学习时要带笔和纸,C选项"用短语写而不是完整的句子"说明如何记笔记,承接上文,符合语境。故答案为。
28.上文"A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period"说明有规律的时间表可以帮助大脑获得更多信息,F选项"详细的学习计划可以帮助你更快更有效地学习"承接上文,说明制定计划的好处,符合语境。故答案为A。
29.下文"You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods"说明如果你以30-60分钟为一段来学习,你会得到更多的信息,A选项"短时间学习"引出下文,说明本段主要讲短时间学习,符合语境。故答案为A。
30.下文"Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying"说明试着提醒自己,你正在学习一些东西来提高你的技能。想想所有的好处,而不是你在学习时错过了什么,D选项"正确的态度可以帮助你更有效地学习"引出下文,说明本段主要讲态度,符合语境。故答案为D。
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 下面的材料 A-F 是六个关于"中国元素"的微讲座,请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况,帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。
A.Yingxian Wooden Toweris the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower, Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building. B.PanZhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes. C.Su Xiu,also known as Suzhou Silk work, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2, 000 years. D.Sichuan Opera's"face-changing" is a magical performance art, Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions. E.Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with moder designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China. F.LinYutang,a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲学) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.
31.Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.
32.jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.
33.Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.
34.James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridge were built.
35.Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.
【答案】31.B
32.F
33.E
34.A
35.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】根据 五位留学生的个人情况,在六个选项中选出最适合他们听的 "中国元素" 的微讲座。
【点评】考查配对阅读,首先理解选项及句子意思,然后判断并选择正确答案。
31.根据 Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players. (迈克尔正在体育课上学习体育。他想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事。)可知,微讲座应该是关于运动员的,选项B"潘展乐在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上打破了100米自由泳的世界纪录。他的速度和自信使他成为年轻运动员的榜样。 "符合要求。故选B。
32.根据Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.(杰克喜欢中国哲学,但他不会读中文作品。他正在寻找中国作品的译本。)可知,微讲座是关于中国哲学的外文版的,选项F"中国著名作家、翻译家林语堂向西方介绍了中国哲学。他将《论语》等经典著作翻译成英文。"符合要求。故选F。
33.根据 Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. (露西对服装设计感兴趣。她想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服。)可知,微讲座是关于中国传统服装的,选项E"唐装是一种设计现代的中国传统服装。它的直领和丝绸材料象征着中国古代和现代的文化融合。"符合语境。故选E。
34.根据 James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridge were built. (詹姆斯正在学习建筑史。他正在做一个关于道路和桥梁是如何建造的项目。)可知,微讲座与建筑有关,选项A"应县木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔,其独特的结构不使用钉子,代表了中国古代木制建筑的最高成就。 "符合语境。故选A。
35.根据 Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them. (艾米喜欢丝绸艺术品。她想更多地了解它们。)可知,微讲座与丝绸有关,选项C"苏绣,也被称为苏州丝绸作品,可以追溯到春秋时期。这种美术形式已经流传了2000多年。"符合要求。故选C。
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching(观鸟)
His "grandpa-like" activity and bird pictures became a hot topic 36. the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 37. (he)with a camera in a Beijing park. 38. actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li's patience and 39. (photo). Others shared the view that" Photography should be in harmony with nature. " He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 40. was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China 41. (become)much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing 42. the Internet has brought new ways to share. People share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make 43. (happy). people much
Young people today are 44. (active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities. 45. (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely "friends" is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
【答案】36.on;37.him;38.The;39.photos;40.which;41.have become;42.because;43.happier;44.actively;45.Waiting
【知识点】记叙文;生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于观鸟活动在中国越来越受欢迎的短文,同时介绍了互联网对观鸟活动的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
36.句意:他的"爷爷式"活动和鸟类图片成为互联网上的热门话题。"在互联网上"常用"on the Internet",所以用介词on。故填on。
37.句意:一些人分享了在北京公园用相机见到他的照片。he他,人称代词主格,meet with"在这里表示邂逅某种事物,"meet"后接人称代词宾格,"he"的宾格是"him",此处作动名词meeting的宾语,用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
38.句意:这位演员本人也发布了一些鸟的照片。这里再次提到"actor",是特指前面提到的"Actor Li Xian",要用定冠词"The",且位于句首,首字母大写,所以填"The"。故填。
39.句意:一些粉丝称赞李现的耐心和照片。"photo"是可数名词,"一些照片"要用复数形式,"photo"的复数是"photos",故填photos。
40.句意:越来越多的年轻人加入了观鸟的行列,观鸟曾经是一种不太常见的爱好,但现在很受欢迎。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是"bird - watching crowd",指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词"which"引导。故填which。
41.句意:自2018年以来,中国的观鸟爱好者越来越多。由"Since 2018"可知,句子时态要用现在完成时,其结构是"have/has + 过去分词",主语"bird - watching lovers"是复数,所以用"have","become"的过去分词还是"become", 故填have become。
42.句意:观鸟也在发生变化,因为互联网带来了新的分享方式。前后句"观鸟也在改变"和"互联网带来了新的分享方式"是因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用"because"引导原因状语从句。 故填because。
43.句意:这些声音很酷的有趣视频让人更开心。 "much"常用来修饰比较级,"happy"的比较级是"happier",表示人们看到有趣的视频会更开心,所以填"happier"。故填happier。
44.句意:今天的年轻人正在积极寻找与城市自然联系的新方式。句子意思是"如今的年轻人积极寻找新的与城市中的自然联系的方式",要用副词修饰动词"looking","active"的副词形式是"actively", 故填actively。
45.句意:在镜头后面等着看这些可爱的"朋友"真是太棒了。这里"等待在相机后观看这些可爱的‘朋友'"是句子的主语,动词短语作主语时,动词要用动名词形式,"wait"的动名词是"Waiting",且位于句首,首字母大写, 故填Waiting。
六、书面表达(15分)
46.(2025·深圳模拟) 为丰富学生校园生活,你校计划创办英语校报,现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华,请你根据调研结果,给外籍主编 Mr. Thompson写一封英文邮件,推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由,以便其参考规划栏目内容。
注意:
1. 词数为 80 词左右:
2. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:column 栏目
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey,
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith.
In order to enrich our school life, our school plans to create an English newspaper, and now we are soliciting articles from students. I'd like to recommend two of the most popular columns.
The first is the "Entertainment" section. Most of the students are interested in it. They hope to get some information about the latest movies, songs and concerts. In this way, they can release their pressure and make their school life colorful. The second is the "Learning Method section. " Many students want to improve their learning methods and get good grades. Some students even want to share their learning experience. l think this section will be helpful to them.
I hope you can consider my suggestion. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;应用文;校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,话题是推荐几个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由。首先是娱乐板块,包括 最新电影、歌曲和音乐会的信息 ;其次是学习方法板块,以提高学习成绩 。时态主要是一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词,如popular,interested,latest,colorful,good,helpful等;写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的词数,不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面,涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句,如in order to;be interested in;in this way;look forward to;省略that的宾语从句 l think this section will be helpful to them. ;in order to 表目的In order to enrich our school life, our school plans to create an English newspaper, and now we are soliciting articles from students.等;写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以结合实际谈论自己的观点,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南外集团2025年三模英语试卷
一、完型填空(共10小题, 每小题1分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My family had always been poor. My parents grew up in large families with almost 1. . Their parents' lives were just as hard.
When I was five, I loved machines. In kindergarten, I tried to take apart an 2. computer. By third grade, I learned basic programming.
One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure (宣传手册) for a computer camp. I rushed home 3. . The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price- hundreds of dollars. That night, I 4. in my room.
Weeks later, the camp leader called. "Great news! You've won our scholarship (奖学金) and are admitted 5. ."he said. I couldn't believe it! At camp, I made friends and built my first 6. . It inspired me deeply.
Two years later, the leader called again. ""I have something for you," he said. We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. She wrote: "My son is the 7. child I know. He loves computers, but I can't 8. the camp. Please let him join." I cried reading her words.
After that, I studied harder. In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. Now, my family's cycle of 9. is broken.
All I want is to thank my mom. Without her 10. . I wouldn't have this bright life today.
1.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2.A. expensive B. old C. modern D. broken
3.A. excitedly B. nervously C. calmly D. quickly
4.A. laughed B. cried C. whispered D. rushed
5.A. before B. later C. instead D. free
6.A. website B. machine C. project D. subject
7.A. bravest B. smartest C. happiest D. strongest
8.A. apply for B. take part in
C. pay for D. give up
9.A. poverty B. relationship
C. tradition D. understanding
10.A. letter B. word C. note D. diary
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends.
I understood why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidgger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "'supply place" instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship-focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections(缺点). ____△____. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Out most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation-and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
11.Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends
A.They solve math problems quickly.
B.They look exactly like humans.
C.They never ask for anything back.
D.They give quick help and kind words.
12.What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI fiends
A.They will focus less on creativity.
B.They may fail to build deep relationships
C.They will improve their social skills.
D.They will care less about nature.
13.Which sentence can be put in the blank____
A.They require us to help each other become better people
B.Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C.This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved
D.That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
14.What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Easy to replace. B.Not important.
C.Cannot be replaced. D.Very costly.
15.ln which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A.Technology Today B.Health Tips
C.Environmental Protection D.Sports News
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures.
To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is "both mental and physical work. Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience.
During performances, artists stand behind a table, They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as "'drawing a sword(剑). " The Xingmu is kocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.
Modem technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.
More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.
In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons.
16.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts
B.Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures.
C.Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months.
D.Performers rarely share their personal views during shows.
17.What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance
A.A folding fan to act out scenes.
B.A wooden block to mark key moments.
C.A table to stand behind while performing.
D.A microphone to make their voices louder.
18.What is modem technology's influence on Pingshu
A.It allows artists to perform without live audiences.
B.It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories.
C.It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future
D.It forces performers to use digital tools during shows.
19.Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances
A.Teenagers who prefer short online videos.
B.Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
C.Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters.
D.Children learning to play musical instruments
20.What is the main purpose of the article
A.To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances.
B.To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts.
C.To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms.
D.To provide an overview of Pingshu's history, practice and cultural importance.
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt.
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs (雪橇犬) skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Francois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you, " Francois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home. But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily, More importantly, his mind changed - he learned to read the other dogs' behaviors and the men's orders. The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.
21.Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska
A.He was scared of the drivers.
B.He couldn't make a snow nest
C.The frozen fish made him sick.
D.Spitz attacked him in the dark.
22.What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning
A.Spitz took his food away.
B.The fish was too hard to eat.
C.Francois ordered him to stop.
D.He wanted to save food for later.
23.What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence
A.Follow every human order strictly.
B.Master survival rules to stay alive.
C.Fight other dogs to protect food.
D.Build perfect snow nests for safety
24.Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality
A. B.
C. D.
25.What might be the best title for the story
A.Learning to Dig Snow Nests
B.A Dog's First Night in Alaska
C.Survival Lessons in the Wild
D.Teaching a California Dog
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Learn in short periods of time. B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and effectively.
If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no wories. 26.
Take notes by hand.
Research shows it can help you learn more effectively. Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying. 27. so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word.
Create a learning schedule.
A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period. 28.
29.
You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods. Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "'time-chunking", works better than long hours. While super long study (something like 2-4 hours) may help for immediate tests, it doesn't lead to lasting memory.
Keep a positive attitude (态度).
30. Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying. For example, think about how mastering Maths can help future projects, not just recent homework.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly.
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 下面的材料 A-F 是六个关于"中国元素"的微讲座,请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况,帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。
A.Yingxian Wooden Toweris the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower, Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building. B.PanZhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes. C.Su Xiu,also known as Suzhou Silk work, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2, 000 years. D.Sichuan Opera's"face-changing" is a magical performance art, Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions. E.Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with moder designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China. F.LinYutang,a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲学) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.
31.Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.
32.jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.
33.Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.
34.James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridge were built.
35.Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching(观鸟)
His "grandpa-like" activity and bird pictures became a hot topic 36. the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 37. (he)with a camera in a Beijing park. 38. actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li's patience and 39. (photo). Others shared the view that" Photography should be in harmony with nature. " He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 40. was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China 41. (become)much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing 42. the Internet has brought new ways to share. People share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make 43. (happy). people much
Young people today are 44. (active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities. 45. (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely "friends" is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
六、书面表达(15分)
46.(2025·深圳模拟) 为丰富学生校园生活,你校计划创办英语校报,现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华,请你根据调研结果,给外籍主编 Mr. Thompson写一封英文邮件,推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由,以便其参考规划栏目内容。
注意:
1. 词数为 80 词左右:
2. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:column 栏目
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey,
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.A
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了作者因为家庭贫穷而无法参加计算机夏令营,因此而感到痛苦,但是作者的母亲帮助作者写信申请奖学金,使作者能够参加计算机夏令营,因此作者非常感谢自己的母亲。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
1.句意:我的父母在大家庭里长大,几乎一无所有。 something一些事,某物;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么,无关紧要的东西。 根据My family had always been poor.9(我的家庭一直很穷。)可知,作者的父母来自大家庭,他们的父母过着艰苦的生活,几乎一无所有。故答案为D。
2.句意:在幼儿园,我试图把一台旧电脑拆开。 expensive昂贵的;old古老的;modern现代的;broken坏掉的,打碎的。 根据句意和 take apart (拆开)可知这里表示在幼儿园,作者想把一台旧电脑拆开。故答案为B。
3.句意:高三的时候,我学习了基本的编程,有一天,我的计算机老师递给我一本计算机营地的宣传册 ,我兴奋地赶回家了。 excitedly兴奋地;nervously紧张地;calmly平静地;quickly快速地。 根据One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure for a computer camp.(高中时,我的计算机老师递给我一份计算机营地的宣传册。)和下文的 The excitement quickly disappeared ( 兴奋很快消失了 )可知这里表示作者很兴奋地跑回家。故答案为A。
4.句意:当我妈妈看到几百块钱的价格时,兴奋很快消失了,那天晚上我在房间里哭了。 laughed笑。cried哭; whispered低声说;rushed仓促做某事。 根据上文"The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时,兴奋很快就消失了。)"可知,作者很难过,因此哭了。 故答案为B。
5.句意:"好消息!你赢得了我们的奖学金,并且是免费入营",他说。 before在....之前;later后来;instead代替;free免费的,空闲的。 根据You've won our scholarship (你赢得了我们的奖学金)可知,作者免费获得了奖学金。所以这里表示免费入营, 故答案为D。
6.句意:在 夏令营,我交了朋友,组装了我的第一个电脑。 website网页;machine机器;project项目;subject科目。根据In kindergarten, I tried to take apart anold computer.(在幼儿园,我试图拆开一台旧电脑。)可知,作者是第一次组装机器。故答案为B。
7.句意:她写道:我儿子是我知道的最机智的孩子"。 bravest最勇敢的;smartestmart最聪明的;
happiest最高兴的;strongest最强壮的(strong的最高级)。联系上下文,可知这里表示"她写道:我儿子是我知道的最聪明的孩子"。故答案为B。
8.句意:他喜欢电脑,但是支付不起夏令营的费用 。apply for申请;take part in参加;pay for赔偿,支付;give up放弃。 根据The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时,兴奋很快就消失了。)可知,作者的妈妈支付不起学费。 故答案为C。
9.句意:现在,我家的贫困循环被打破了。poverty贫困; relationship关系;tradition传统;understanding理解。根据My family had always been poor.(我的家庭一直很穷。)和 In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. (2014年,我找到了一份运用我所有技能的工作。)可知,作者家很穷,这里表示作者用所有技能,贫困循环被打破了。故答案为A。
10.句意:没有她信中的话语,我不会过上今天这个美好的生活。letter信;word话,单词;note笔记;diary日记。根据 We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. (我们见了面,他给我看了我妈妈的一封信。) 可知,作者想感谢妈妈写的那封信。 故答案为A。
【答案】11.D
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处,并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words.(与人类不同,聊天机器人24小时可用。他们耐心倾听,说着体贴的话。)可知,很多人把人工智聊天机器人当作朋友是因为他们能够迅速提供帮助和友善的话语。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据第四段As Al fiends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.(随着人工智能朋友变得越来越普遍,后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。)可知,后代可能会失去建立深厚友谊的机会。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据第四段上文 Real friendships involve accepting imperfections(缺点). (真正的友谊包括接受缺点。)和下文Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. (人类朋友可能会让你失望,但即使他们看到你的弱点,他们也会选择留下来。)及 We must teach the next generation-and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together. (我们必须教育下一代,并提醒自己,真正的友谊有助于我们共同成长,取得更大的成就。 )可推知,真正的友谁能够帮助我们共同成长,共同成就更多,结合选项,选项C" 这就是为什么真正的友谊意味着不完美但仍然被爱 "符合语境。故选C。
14.词义猜测题。根据上文 They are imperfect (他们不完美)和but表转折可知,它们是不可替代的,下划线词 "irreplaceable" i的意思是"不可替代的"。故选C。
15.文章出处题。本文主要涉述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处,并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相关的。结合选项,选项A"今日科技"符合题意,是最佳文章出处。故选A。
【答案】16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.D
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
16.推理判断题。根据第二段To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers.(要精通评书,艺术家需要多年的训练。 大多数人在有经验的表演者指导下学习。 )可知,学习评书需要时间和专家的指导。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段During performances, artists stand behind a table, They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木).(在表演过程中,艺术家们站在桌子后面,他们使用折扇和名为醒木的木块等工具。)可知,在评书表演中,一个让他们的声音更大的麦克风是不需要的。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据第四段While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations. (虽然今天的年轻人更喜欢在线娱乐,但技术允许艺术家录制他们的表演。这些录音可以广泛分享,帮助更多人发现评书。数字方法也为后代保护了这门艺术。 )可知,现代科技对评书的影响是它将评书传播给更多的人,并保护其未来。故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据第五段While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions. (虽然大多数年轻人花几个小时上网,但仍有一小部分人在评书中找到了价值,因为它的文化丰富性和讲故事的传统。 )和最后一段In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons. (总之,评书不仅仅是娱乐,它承载着中国文化和智慧。通过故事,表演者将过去与现在联系起来,为观众提供乐趣和人生课程。 )可知,喜欢中国传统文化的成年人最有可能参加评书表演。故选B。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,这篇文章的主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化的重要性。故选D。
【答案】21.B
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗巴克的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。然后再认真检查一遍,确保答案正确无误。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段He tried to copy them but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Francois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem.(他试图复制它们,但他的洞一直在坍塌。感觉冻僵了,他站在外面发抖,直到雪橇司机之一弗朗索瓦注意到他的问题。)可知,巴克在阿拉斯加的第一个晚上一直在发抖是因为他无法在雪中筑巢。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段 But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. (但还没等他吃完,一只名叫斯皮茨的大狗就把他推开,偷走了他的食物。)可知,斯皮茨拿走了巴克的食物,阻止了巴克吃完饭。故选A。
23.词句猜测题。根据上文The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North(来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失,取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者,他理解北方最重要的规则)可知,下划线所在句的意思是"学会遵守规则 ,否则你将无法生存",也就是说"掌握生存法则,活下去"。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near. (但还没等他说完,一只名叫斯皮茨的大狗就把他推开,偷走了他的食物。那天晚上,巴克饿着肚子上床睡觉,学到了一个重要的教训。第二天,他开始快速进食,并对任何靠近的狗愤怒地大喊大叫。 )和第四段As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily.(几周过去了,巴克的身体已经习惯了恶劣的环境,他曾经柔软的爪子在冰上变得坚硬,不再受伤。每天拉着沉重的雪橇,他的肌肉变得更强壮了。)可知,巴克先是越来越弱,然后越来越壮,选项B符合语境。故选B。
25.标题选择题。通读全文内容,特别是第四段The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.((来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失,取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者,他理解北方最重要的规则:学会遵守规则 ,否则你将无法生存。)可知,本文的最佳标题是" 野外生存课程 "。故选C。
【答案】26.E;27.C;28.F;29.A;30.D
【知识点】说明文;学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于如何提高学习能力的建议,主要从记笔记,制定学习计划,短时间学习和保持积极态度几个方面进行了阐述。
A. Learn in short periods of time.
B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests.
C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences.
D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively.
E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability.
F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项及短文意思,然后判断并选择正确答案。
26.上文"If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries"说明如果短时间内有大量信息涌入或需要学习新技能时不用担心,E选项"有一些技巧可以帮助你提高学习能力"承接上文,说明有办法解决这个问题,符合语境。故答案为E。
27.上文"Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying"说明学习时要带笔和纸,C选项"用短语写而不是完整的句子"说明如何记笔记,承接上文,符合语境。故答案为。
28.上文"A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period"说明有规律的时间表可以帮助大脑获得更多信息,F选项"详细的学习计划可以帮助你更快更有效地学习"承接上文,说明制定计划的好处,符合语境。故答案为A。
29.下文"You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods"说明如果你以30-60分钟为一段来学习,你会得到更多的信息,A选项"短时间学习"引出下文,说明本段主要讲短时间学习,符合语境。故答案为A。
30.下文"Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying"说明试着提醒自己,你正在学习一些东西来提高你的技能。想想所有的好处,而不是你在学习时错过了什么,D选项"正确的态度可以帮助你更有效地学习"引出下文,说明本段主要讲态度,符合语境。故答案为D。
【答案】31.B
32.F
33.E
34.A
35.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】根据 五位留学生的个人情况,在六个选项中选出最适合他们听的 "中国元素" 的微讲座。
【点评】考查配对阅读,首先理解选项及句子意思,然后判断并选择正确答案。
31.根据 Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players. (迈克尔正在体育课上学习体育。他想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事。)可知,微讲座应该是关于运动员的,选项B"潘展乐在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上打破了100米自由泳的世界纪录。他的速度和自信使他成为年轻运动员的榜样。 "符合要求。故选B。
32.根据Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.(杰克喜欢中国哲学,但他不会读中文作品。他正在寻找中国作品的译本。)可知,微讲座是关于中国哲学的外文版的,选项F"中国著名作家、翻译家林语堂向西方介绍了中国哲学。他将《论语》等经典著作翻译成英文。"符合要求。故选F。
33.根据 Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. (露西对服装设计感兴趣。她想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服。)可知,微讲座是关于中国传统服装的,选项E"唐装是一种设计现代的中国传统服装。它的直领和丝绸材料象征着中国古代和现代的文化融合。"符合语境。故选E。
34.根据 James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridge were built. (詹姆斯正在学习建筑史。他正在做一个关于道路和桥梁是如何建造的项目。)可知,微讲座与建筑有关,选项A"应县木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔,其独特的结构不使用钉子,代表了中国古代木制建筑的最高成就。 "符合语境。故选A。
35.根据 Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them. (艾米喜欢丝绸艺术品。她想更多地了解它们。)可知,微讲座与丝绸有关,选项C"苏绣,也被称为苏州丝绸作品,可以追溯到春秋时期。这种美术形式已经流传了2000多年。"符合要求。故选C。
【答案】36.on;37.him;38.The;39.photos;40.which;41.have become;42.because;43.happier;44.actively;45.Waiting
【知识点】记叙文;生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于观鸟活动在中国越来越受欢迎的短文,同时介绍了互联网对观鸟活动的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
36.句意:他的"爷爷式"活动和鸟类图片成为互联网上的热门话题。"在互联网上"常用"on the Internet",所以用介词on。故填on。
37.句意:一些人分享了在北京公园用相机见到他的照片。he他,人称代词主格,meet with"在这里表示邂逅某种事物,"meet"后接人称代词宾格,"he"的宾格是"him",此处作动名词meeting的宾语,用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
38.句意:这位演员本人也发布了一些鸟的照片。这里再次提到"actor",是特指前面提到的"Actor Li Xian",要用定冠词"The",且位于句首,首字母大写,所以填"The"。故填。
39.句意:一些粉丝称赞李现的耐心和照片。"photo"是可数名词,"一些照片"要用复数形式,"photo"的复数是"photos",故填photos。
40.句意:越来越多的年轻人加入了观鸟的行列,观鸟曾经是一种不太常见的爱好,但现在很受欢迎。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是"bird - watching crowd",指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词"which"引导。故填which。
41.句意:自2018年以来,中国的观鸟爱好者越来越多。由"Since 2018"可知,句子时态要用现在完成时,其结构是"have/has + 过去分词",主语"bird - watching lovers"是复数,所以用"have","become"的过去分词还是"become", 故填have become。
42.句意:观鸟也在发生变化,因为互联网带来了新的分享方式。前后句"观鸟也在改变"和"互联网带来了新的分享方式"是因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用"because"引导原因状语从句。 故填because。
43.句意:这些声音很酷的有趣视频让人更开心。 "much"常用来修饰比较级,"happy"的比较级是"happier",表示人们看到有趣的视频会更开心,所以填"happier"。故填happier。
44.句意:今天的年轻人正在积极寻找与城市自然联系的新方式。句子意思是"如今的年轻人积极寻找新的与城市中的自然联系的方式",要用副词修饰动词"looking","active"的副词形式是"actively", 故填actively。
45.句意:在镜头后面等着看这些可爱的"朋友"真是太棒了。这里"等待在相机后观看这些可爱的‘朋友'"是句子的主语,动词短语作主语时,动词要用动名词形式,"wait"的动名词是"Waiting",且位于句首,首字母大写, 故填Waiting。
46.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith.
In order to enrich our school life, our school plans to create an English newspaper, and now we are soliciting articles from students. I'd like to recommend two of the most popular columns.
The first is the "Entertainment" section. Most of the students are interested in it. They hope to get some information about the latest movies, songs and concerts. In this way, they can release their pressure and make their school life colorful. The second is the "Learning Method section. " Many students want to improve their learning methods and get good grades. Some students even want to share their learning experience. l think this section will be helpful to them.
I hope you can consider my suggestion. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;应用文;校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,话题是推荐几个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由。首先是娱乐板块,包括 最新电影、歌曲和音乐会的信息 ;其次是学习方法板块,以提高学习成绩 。时态主要是一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词,如popular,interested,latest,colorful,good,helpful等;写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的词数,不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面,涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句,如in order to;be interested in;in this way;look forward to;省略that的宾语从句 l think this section will be helpful to them. ;in order to 表目的In order to enrich our school life, our school plans to create an English newspaper, and now we are soliciting articles from students.等;写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以结合实际谈论自己的观点,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
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