【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making
2.【河南省2015年中考英语试题】Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .
A.deal with B.keep up with
C.agree with D.come up with
3.My brother is _________ in the library. Reading is his favorite.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
4.We are proud ________ our son.
A.to B.for C.at D.of
5.In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products.
A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom
6.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
7.Doctors advise us masks on such hazy days.
A.wear B.wearing
C.to wear D.worn
8.— Can we pick some oranges to eat
— Can’t you see that they are green They must be ________.
A.sweet B.salty C.hot D.sour
9.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A.from B.at C.in D.of
10.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
11.—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first.
—That’s right. “Lady’s first”.
A.guide B.show C.introduce D.introduction
12.—_________your father free at the weekend
—No. He _________ has lots of work to do.
A.Does; always B.Is; always C.Does; seldom D.Is ; seldom
13.——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
14.My grandma lived in a ________ village ________, but she didn’t feel ________.
A.lonely; lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone; alone
C.lonely; alone; lonely D.alone; lonely; alone
15.Would you mind ________ the window for me
A.open B.opening C.to open D.opens
16.I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early.
A.used to B.are used to C.am used to D.am used for
17.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A.off B.up C.on D.down
18.—Why did she shout just now
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself ________ clearly.
A.hear B.hearing
C.heard D.to hear
19.Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special B.strange C.silent D.smart
20.—Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.
A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful
21.A number of foreign visitors _____ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to
C.has gone to D.have gone to
22.I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he______ at last.
A.make it B.made it C.makes it D.making it
23.In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.
A.is B.are C.be D.been
24.The best way of ______ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.dealing with B.agreeing with C.looking up D.giving up
25.Mike ______ more than 800 people in the last two years.
A.is interviewing B.has interviewed C.will interview D.interviews
26.-I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
-If so, all of us will be _____ you.
A.proud of B.careful with C.strict with D.worried about
27.Some wild animals are in danger because the number of them ________ smaller
and smaller.
A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become
28.Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.
A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important
29.— I feel ________ about the coming football match.
— Don’t worry, Matt! You are a good player.
A.confident B.surprised C.nervous D.sleepy
30.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.
A.tired B.proud C.sure D.sick
31.—Do you often see her
—No, she lives in Spain, so I ________ see her.
A.often B.hardly C.always D.ever
32.My sister used to thin and short, but now she is tall.
A.be B.was C.has D.have
33.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life.
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
34.Don't give up! Come on, I know you can make __________.
A.it B.this C.that D.so
35.Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the train.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
36.We require two knives ______the watermelon.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut D.cuts
37.Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't ________ her.
A.worry about B.take pride in C.pay attention to D.listen to
38.We took pride ________ what he did.
A.of B.in C.for D.on
39.He stood there _______ to find out where the music was from.
A.silently B.silent C.silence D.quiet
40.─Do you know how long Karen lived in Berlin? ─For __________ ten years.
A.nearly B.usually C.mainly D.heavily
41.She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
42.______ general, what the teacher says is good for us.
A.On B.To C.In D.For
43.I saw my neighbor Uncle Lu ______ in the park yesterday morning.
A.to run B.to running C.running D.runs
44.The boy stood before the teacher, not daring________ anything.
A.talk B.talks about C.to say D.saying
45.My uncle used to _______ Chinese food, but now he has been used to ______ western food.
A.eat, try B.eat, trying
C.eating, try D.eating, trying
46.The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word
A.Dealing with. B.Agreeing with. C.Looking up. D.Giving up.
47.— Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
— Thanks. I will.
A.seriously B.exactly
C.especially D.probably
48.Please be ______, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report.
A.silent B.serious C.honest D.brave
49.—What’s the matter with your sister
—She went home _______ because she didn’t see the group TFBOYS.
A.in silent B.by silence
C.in silence D.in silently
50.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,
—No. Because he had a fever.
A.hadn't he B.had he C.didn't he D.did he
51.The flowers some water because they haven’t been watered for many days.
A.gain B.request C.rescue D.require
52.— When shall we meet again next week — _____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me 。
A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
53.—When are you going to _____ for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.set off
54.There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution.
A.use to B.use to have
C.used to be D.used to have
55.It __________ three years since we last __________ our primary school classmates.
A.has been;saw B.was;saw C.has been;has seen D.was;has seen
56.The boy_________ eats vegetables and _________ does sports, so he isn’t healthy at all.
A.always; seldom B.seldom; often
C.sometimes; always D.never; seldom
57.—How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could ____________ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often
58.—Have you received your delivery(快递)
—Yes. I signed it ________.
A.in need B.in fact C.in person D.in public
59.—We take great ________ in overcoming the COVID-19 ahead of the other countries.
—I am so _______ to be a Chinese.
A.proud; pride B.pride; proud C.pride; pride D.proud; proud
60.The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A.is used to be B.was used to be C.used to be D.was used to being
61.I often ________ an hour in the morning reading English.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
62.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; driving
63.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A.in fact B.in person
C.in total D.in disagreement
64. —What do you think of Jack —________, he is a good student.
A.For general B.On general
C.With general D.In general
65.You can make a __________ instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there __________ person.
A.decision; in B.decide; in
C.decision; by D.decide; by
66.I advise you __________ an umbrella with you. It’s cloudy and it is going to rain.
A.to take B.taking C.take D.taken
67.The actions and words of famous people can have a great _________ because many people may follow them.
A.change B.influence C.surprise D.interest
68.—Why does Mr Green feel tired every day
—Because he ________ has too much work to do.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
69.Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinks
C.is used to drinking; used to drink D.is used to drink; is drinking
70.—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
71.— The noise outside our house can __________ our sleep very much.
— Yes. I agree with you.
A.suggest B.create C.spread D.influence
72.He ________ listen to pop music, but now he ________ dancing.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to
C.used to; is used for D.is used to; is used to
73.— More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
-That’s true. It has become the _________ of Jingzhou.
A.pride B.effort C.decision D.influence
74.The number of boys in our class _________ twenty-eight and a number of them _________ good at sports.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
75.Her parents make her in hometown so that they can often see her.
A.work B.working C.works D.worked
76.There will be _________ water on the earth if we waste water.
A.not anymore B.no more C.not a D.no any
77.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the_______ of Anhui.
A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage
78.We all know lazy people _________ succeed, so we should work hard to be successful.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
79.Your father has lots of problems to _________, you’d better not trouble him now.
A.end up B.deal with C.connect with D.find out
80.— do you your broken watch
—I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s.
A.How; do with B.How; deal with C.What; deal with D.What; did with
81.My friend Betty is such a ________ girl that every student in our class likes to play with her very much.
A.proud B.mean C.absent D.humorous
82.A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.is ; is
83.—Why didn’t Jack go to your party
—His mother was ill. He had to ________ her at home.
A.ask for B.prepare for C.care about D.care for
84.-Laura enjoys _________ storybooks. -Me, too.
A.reading B.read C.to read D.watching
85.— Tom ________ every day.
— Really But why is he so weak now
A.used to exercise B.is used to exercising C.used to stay up late
86.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A.to drive, to drive B.to drive, to driving
C.to driving, to drive D.driving, driving
87.---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
---Oh But she ______hate climbing mountains .
A.used to B.was used to C.is used to
88.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A.played B.was played C.didn’t play D.wasn’t played
89.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
90.He a teacher.
A.used to not B.didn’t used to
C.used to no t be D.didn’t use to be
91.Most supermarkets in Shanghai have stopped free plastic bags in the past few years.
A.provide B.to provide
C.providing D.provided
92.Susan used to paint pictures after school, ________
A.did she B.doesn’t she
C.didn’t she D.do she
93.We find it ________ to do some reading every day.
A.easily B.be enjoyable C.helpful D.surprised
94.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her ________ first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.directly C.exactly D.wisely
95.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A.are satisfied with B.are friendly to C.are interested in D.are proud of
96.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.deal with B.play with C.talk with
97.Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight.
A.Sometimes B.Some times C.Some time D.Sometime
98.She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.speaks
99.My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________.
A.from now on B.in the future C.from then on D.from time to time
100.I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it’s too boring.
A.don’t; anymore B.not; any longer C.no; more D.not; anymore
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:这个标志牌被用来警告游客远离动物园里的狮子。本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语,同时考查作宾补的动词不定式用法。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,to do sth.作目的状语,首先排除B、D.;make sb do sth.使某人做某事,动词不定式做宾补,不带to, 可排除C;warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补,带to,A符合,故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:这几天简都很忙,因为她有很多问题要去处理。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with应付,对待,与……交易,对付;keep up with跟上;agree with与某人[观点]一致,同意[赞同]某人的意见;与……相符,与……一致;come up with想出,提出;追赶上,设法拿出。根据句意可知选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥总是在图书馆。阅读是他的最爱。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Reading is his favorite.”可知,此处应为我哥哥总是在图书馆。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:我们为我们的儿子感到骄傲。
考查介词词义辨析。to 到,往;for为了;at在;of……的。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,结合语境,故选D。
5.D
【解析】句意:为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。
考查副词。always总是;often经常;usually通常;seldom很少,不常;根据“In order to protect his eyes”即常识可知,要想保护眼睛就应该少用或不用电子产品,故选D。
6.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。
考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb do sth.表示使某人做某事,make为使役动词,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,根据题意,故选A。
7.C
【解析】试题分析:advise sb to do建议某人做某事。advise doing中间不能有宾语。故选C
考点:考查动词advise的用法。
8.D
【解析】句意:——我们能摘些橘子吃么?——你难道看不见它们是绿色的么?一定很酸。
考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;salty咸的;hot辣的;sour酸的。结合“they are green”可知,这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:珍妮的叔叔是一个科学家,她以他为骄傲。
考查介词的用法。根据句意是珍妮为他叔叔骄傲,“以……为骄傲”是be proud of,所给选项中只有D是正确的,其他选项不符合要求,故选D。
10.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:为了做孩子远离危险,我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth;建议某人不要做某事:advise sb. not to do sth。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
11.C
【解析】句意:——在西方国家,人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。——没错。“女士优先”。
考查词义辨析。guide引导,动词;show展示,动词;introduce介绍,动词;introduction介绍,名词。分析空处所在句可知,句子缺少谓语动词,排除D项;结合“In western countries, people usually...ladies to other people at first.”可知,人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——周末你爸爸有空吗?——没有。他总是有很多工作要做。
考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。always总是;seldom很少。主语“your father”为第三人称单数,free空闲的,形容词,第一空要用系动词,排除A和C。根据回答“No”可知是“没有空”,由此是总有很多工作要做,故用always。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:我的外祖母独自一人住在一个偏僻的小村庄里,但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词、副词辨析。alone可作为形容词,还可以作副词,意为“单独;独自”。 lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,是形容词,在句中作表语或定语,作定语时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”,多修饰表示地点的名词。根据题干可知第二个空修饰前面的动词live,所以用副词alone;第一个空,在句中作定语,修饰空后的名词village,表示“偏僻的,荒凉的”,所以用lonely;第三个空,感官动词feel后应接形容词lonely,强调孤独感,有感彩。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:你介意为我开窗吗?
考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我过去常常起床晚,但是现在我起的非常早。used to do过去常常做某事,be used to do被用来做某事;be used for sth被用于---;根据句意故选A
点睛:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
17.B
【解析】句意:我知道你很忙,自然我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞,脱下;take up占据,开始从事;take on迎接;take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知,是占用时间,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:——刚才她为什么大声喊?——交通太吵了,她必须让她自己清楚的被听到。make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系,用过去分词做宾补;故选C
点睛:make的用法:1 当make的意思是“做,制造”时,常用句型:make sth 做某物,例如:She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补,make sb/sth +adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如:The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如:Our teacher makes us read texts. 当 make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系,用过去分词做宾补,例如:He raised his voice to make himself heard. 4 make+名词、代词、名词短语,表示使某人成为---,例如:We made him monitor.
19.C
【解析】句意:照片是无声的,但它们讲述了我们的生活。
考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent无声的;smart聪明的。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指照片是无声的。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁,但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的;careful仔细的。根据“She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知,她只有3岁,不怕在公共场合唱歌,应该是勇敢的。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:许多外国游客都去过成都多次,因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。
考查现在完成时态。have/has been to曾经去过某地;have/has gone to去了某地。根据“A number of foreign visitors ... Chengdu many times”可知,许多外国人去过成都,用have/has been to,主语foreign visitors是复数,因此助动词用have。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:我认为他太老了不能到达山顶,但是他最后做到了。根据上句thought 可知是过去时态,故选B
23.A
【解析】句意:在我们医院,女医生的人数越来越多。the number of ---的数量,看作是单数;故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:处理问题的最好的方法是求助于老师。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;agree with同意;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据“by asking the teacher for help”可知向老师求助,可知这是在解决问题,故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:迈克在过去的两年中已经采访了800多人。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last two years”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done,故选B。
26.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。--如果那样的话,我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。be proud of以……骄傲;be careful with,对……认真;be strict with,对……严格;be worried about,对……担心。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查固定搭配的用法。
27.C
【解析】句意:一些野生动物濒临灭绝,因为它们的数量在变得越来越小。
the number of……的数字,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;根据句意可知是正在变得越来越小,用现在进行时态。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:法国人很外向,和他们交朋友很容易。A. easy容易的; B. proud自豪的; C. polite 礼貌的; D. important重要的;根据Frenchmen are outgoing.可知和他们交朋友很容易;故选A
29.C
【解析】句意:——我对即将到来的足球比赛感到担忧。——别担心,马特!你是一个好球员。
考查形容词词义辨析。confident自信的;surprised惊讶的;nervous担忧的;sleepy困倦的。根据“Don’t worry, Matt!”可知,此处指感到担忧。故选C。
30.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我是第一个到达山顶。——查理,好样的。我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词的用法。A. tired 疲倦的;B. proud 骄傲的,自豪的; C. sure 确定的; D. sick生病的。be proud of 为……感到骄傲。根据Good job, 可知此处是表扬他,故应是感到骄傲。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你经常见到她吗?——不,她住在西班牙,所以我很难见到她。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;always总是;ever曾经。根据“No, she lives in Spain,”可知,我几乎见不到她。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去又瘦又矮,但是现在她高了。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be系动词后加形容词做表语,thin 形容词,瘦的;short形容词,矮的;故选A
33.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:Audrey Hepburn,最伟大的女演员之一,生活中足够勇敢接受挑战。enough brave形式不对,enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的后面;brave enough足够勇敢;stupid enough足够愚蠢;enough stupid形式不对。根据句意可知选B。
考点:考查副词。
34.A
【解析】句意:别放弃,加油!我知道你可以做到的。
考查固定搭配。A. it它;B. this这;C. that那;D. so所以。根据固定搭配make it表示“能做到,成功”,故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:快点,不然你就赶不上火车了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;and并且;or否则,不然。根据“Hurry up...you’ll miss the train.”可知,要快一点,否则就赶不上火车了。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:我们需要两把刀子来切西瓜。require sth to do需要某物做某事;故选C
37.A
【解析】句意:你妈妈伤得不重。请不要为她担心。
考查动词短语。worry about担心;take pride in引以为豪;pay attention to注意;listen to听。根据“Your mother is not seriously injured.”可知母亲病重,此处是在安慰:不要担忧。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意: 我们为他所做的事情而感到自豪。
of……的;in在……里;for为了……;on在……上。take pride in对……感到自豪,结合句意,故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:他静静地站在那里,想弄清楚音乐是从哪里来的。
考查副词。silently安静地,副词;silent无声的、 安静的,形容词; silence无声,名词; quiet安静的,形容词;空格在动词短语stood there后面,判断填副词;故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——你知道凯伦在柏林住了多久吗?——将近十年了。
考查副词。A. nearly将近;B. usually通常; C. mainly主要;D. heavily沉重地。此处修饰其后数词ten,根据句意,可知此处表示“将近”,故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:她过去和父母一起住,但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。
考查used的用法。第一空是用used to do,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处to为不定式中的to;第二空是用be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”,此处to为介词,故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:一般来说, 老师说的话对我们有好处。
考查介词辨析。On在……上(有表面接触);To朝……,位于;In在……之内,以……方式;For为了……,因为……。本题考查固定搭配,in general 翻译为“一般来说”,故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:昨天早上我看见邻居陆叔叔在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩站在老师前面,不敢说任何话。
talk 谈话,表示交谈;talks about谈论某事;to say动词不定式,说,强调内容;saying说,动名词形式。空前dare的意思是敢,常用于句型dare to do sth.敢去做某事。故选C。
45.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的叔叔过去吃中国菜,但是现在他习惯了西餐。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,后跟动词原形;be used to doing sth.习惯了某事,后跟动名词形式。根据句意可选B。
考点:考查动词的用法
46.A
【解析】句意:解决这个问题的最好办法是向老师求助。下列哪项与划线单词的含义最接近?
考查动词短语辨析。Dealing with处理;Agreeing with同意;Looking up查询;Giving up放弃。划线单词“solving”意为“解决”,和Dealing with“处理”含义接近。故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:——当你驾驶时要小心,尤其是在像这样的暴风雨中。——谢谢,我会小心的。
考查副词辨析。A项意为“严肃地,认真地”;B项意为“精确地,确切地”;C项意为“尤其,特别”;D项意 为“可能”。根据句意可知强调“在像这样的暴风雨中”,可知填especially;故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:马里奥,请安静!我想听听天气预报。考查形容词辨析题。A. silent安静的;B. serious严重的;C. honest诚实的;D. brave勇敢的。listen to听;want to do想要做某事。想听天气预报,需要一个安静的环境,根据句意和英文提示,可知选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你妹妹怎么了?——她默默地回家了,因为她没有看到TFBOYS组合。
考查介词短语。in silent错误的表达方式;by silence错误的表达方式;in silence沉默地;in silently错误的表达方式。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配in silence,翻译为“沉默地”,用于句中作状语修饰动词短语went home。故选C。
50.D
【解析】句意:——史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐,是吗 ——是的。因为他发烧了。
考查反意疑问句。had是have(has)的过去式形式,助动词需用did的相关形式。根据nothing可知陈述句部分是否定句,所以反意疑问句需用肯定式did he,故选D。
51.D
【解析】句意:那些花需要一些水,因为他们很多天没有被浇水了。
考查动词辨析。gain获得;request要求;rescue救援;require需要。根据“because they haven’t been watered for many days”可知这些花很多天没有被浇水了,因此它们需要水,故选D。
52.D
【解析】试题分析:选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰
考点:代词/不定代词
53.D
【解析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。
考查动词短语。get off下车;turn off关上;take off脱下;set off出发,动身。根据空后“for Shanghai”可知,问的是“你打算什么时候出发去上海”,set off符合题意。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:这里以前有很多种鸟,但由于空气污染,我现在很少见到它们了。
考查there be和used to do结构。根据“There…many kinds of birds around here, but now...”可知此处表示过去曾经有很多种鸟,用结构there used to be“过去曾经有”。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:自从我们上一次看见小学同学后已经三年了。
考查固定句式。A. has been;saw现在完成时,一般过去时;B. was;saw一般过去时,一般过去时;C. has been;has seen现在完成时,现在完成时;D. was;has seen一般过去时,现在完成时。根据固定句式“It has been+一段时间,since+did”表示“自从……多久了”,可知主句用现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩几乎不吃蔬菜,并且他很少做运动,因此他一点不健康。
此题考查副词,never从来不;seldom很少;always总是; often经常;sometimes有时; 根据常识知:不健康是因为“从不”吃蔬菜,“很少”运动。故应选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样?——我几乎不会说英语,在访问期间我完全沉默。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;always总是;usually通常;often经常;根据句意理解及后句was completely silent during the visit可知,这里表达的是“几乎不会说英语”,所以空格需要一个否定词,故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:——你收到你的快递了吗?——是的。我亲自签了名。
考查介词短语。in need在危急中;in fact事实上;in person亲自;in public公开地。根据“I signed it”可知,是指亲自签了名。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:——我们为领先于其他国家战胜新冠肺炎而感到自豪。——我为自己是一个中国人而感到骄傲。
考查动词短语和形容词。proud骄傲的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词。根据“We take great...in overcoming the COVID-19 ahead of the other countries”可知,空处考查take pride in短语,意为“以……为自豪”;根据“I am so...to be a Chinese”可知,空处用形容词,故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而,在过去,它被严重污染。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知,过去河水被严重污染,应用used to do sth.故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:我经常在早上花一个小时读英语。
考查动词辨析。take意为“花费”,主语为形式主语it或物;spend意为“花费”,主语为人;cost意为“花费”,主语为物;pay意为“支付”,主语为人。该句主语为“I”,指人,且后面接“an hour in the morning reading English”,故应用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但是现在她习惯于步行,因为道路很拥挤,而且她也想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive“开车”;walk“步行”。根据“but now she...”可知,第一个空要表达她过去经常开车去上班,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,故要用动词原形;根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知,第二空要表达现在她习惯于步行去上班,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,walk的动名词形式为walking。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:——医院里照顾你生病的奶奶?——我爸爸在亲自照顾,他不想要其他任何人的帮助。A. in fact事实上;B. in person亲自;C. in total总计;D. in disagreement意见不合。根据He didn’t want anybody else’s help.可推断出前面句意是我爸爸亲自照顾我奶奶,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
64.D
【解析】句意:——你认为杰克怎么样?——一般来说,他是一个好学生。
考查短语。 in general 通常,一般来说;故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:你可以代替他做决定。他不必亲自去那里。make a decision做决定;in person亲自。结合句意可知,答案为A。
66.A
【解析】句意:我建议你随身带一把伞,今天阴天,要下雨了。to take 动词不定式;taking动名词;take动词原形,带走;taken是take的过去分词。句中谓语动词是advise,建议,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:名人的行动和语言可能有很大的影响,因为很多人可能会效仿他们。change 改变;influence影响;surprise惊奇,吃惊;interest兴趣。根据句意because many people may follow them可知,名人的言行是有很大的影响的,故应选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:——为什么格林先生每天都感到累?——因为他总是有太多工作要做。
考查频率副词。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据“Why does Mr Green feel tired every day ”可知,格林先生每天都感到累,频率很高,应用频率副词always,表示高频率。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:她的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks动词三单;is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知,前半句叙述过去的情况,后半句叙述现在的情况。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
71.D
【解析】句意:——房子外面的噪音会影响我们的睡眠。——是的,我同意你的看法。A. suggest建议;B. create创造;C. spread 展开;D. influence影响。结合句意可知,答案为D。
72.B
【解析】句意:他过去常常听流行音乐,但是现在他习惯于跳舞。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;is used for doing sth.被用来做某事。第一空空后为动词短语listen to,是动词原形,因此要用used to do sth.,表示“他过去常常听流行音乐”;第二空,根据空后为动词的ing形式dancing,可知要用be used to doing sth.,表示“他现在习惯于跳舞”。故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:-越来越多的人们来荆州古城参观。-是的,它已经变成了荆州的骄傲。pride骄傲;effort努力;decision决定;influence影响。根据句意More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City可知,古城是荆州的骄傲,故应选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:我们班的男生有二十八人,他们中有许多人擅长运动。
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以第一空应填is;“a number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数,所以第二空应填are。故选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:她的父母让她在家乡工作,为的是他们能经常看到她。work工作;working动名词;works第三人称单数;worked过去式。句中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故应选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:如果我们浪费水,地球将不再有水。
考查固定词组。A. not anymore 形式错误,no more等于not... any more。B. no more意为“不再”。C、D两项是干扰选项,无实义。B项使句子通顺、连贯、正确。故选B。
【点睛】1. no longer着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not... any longer。当谈到时间、强调今昔对比时,用no longer/not... any longer。
2. no more着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not... any more。当涉及数量和程度时,要用no more/not... any more。
3. no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach,live,work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come,go等,表示动作不再发生。
77.A
【解析】句意:——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——的确如此。它已经成为安徽的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;effort努力;praise赞赏; courage勇气。根据“More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan”,可知,越来越多的人来参观黄山,说明黄山已成为安徽的骄傲,故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:我们都知道懒惰的人很少成功,所以我们应该努力工作以取得成功。A. often经常;B. seldom很少;C. usually通常;D. always总是。根据“so we should work hard to be successful.”可知,懒惰的人很难获取成功,故答案为B。
79.B
【解析】句意:你的爸爸有很多的问题要处理,你现在最好不要打扰他。
考查词组辨析。A. end up结束,B. deal with处理,应付C. connect with连接,D. find out查明,弄清楚。(to)deal with 可充当定语,修饰problems,其他选项与problems搭配,语义不正确。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——你怎么处理你的坏表?——我将把它带到钟表匠那里。
do with处理,用what提问;deal with处理,用how提问。根据句意可知用一般现在时态。故选B
81.D
【解析】句意:我的朋友贝蒂是一个非常幽默的女孩,我们班的每个学生都很喜欢和她一起玩。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;mean吝啬的;absent缺席的;humorous滑稽的。根据“every student in our class likes to play with her very much”可知,此空应该使用含有积极态度的形容词,受学生的喜爱,应该是比较幽默的。故选D。
82.A
【解析】句意:很多游客正在参观西湖,游客的数量在增加。is是,用于主语为单数的时候;are用于主语为复数时。第一句话中主语为A number of visitors“许多游客”,谓语动词用复数;第二句话主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
83.D
【解析】句意:——杰克为什么没去参加你的聚会?——他的母亲病了。他不得不在家照顾她。
考查动词短语。ask for要求;prepare for准备;care about关心;care for照顾。根据“His mother was ill.”可知,他妈妈病了,所以他要在家照顾他妈妈。故选D。
84.A
【解析】句意“-劳拉喜欢读故事书-我也是”。根据enjoy reading可知,故选A。
点睛:跟动名词做宾语的动词(词组):
完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy
继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up
考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like
喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind
85.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。 ——真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?
考查固定短语。used to exercise过去经常锻炼;is used to exercising习惯锻炼;used to stay up late过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示,此处指的是“过去经常锻炼,但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱?”,故选A。
86.B
【解析】句意:李明过去在中国靠右行驶,但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive;be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。
87.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--我的姑姑每周日去爬山。--哦,但是她过去讨厌爬山。短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing表示习惯做某事。本题现在和过去作比较。后面接的是动词原形,故填used to 表示过去常常。根据题意。故选A。
考点:考查短语辨析
88.D
【解析】句意:——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗?——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,it指代table tennis,是动词play的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AC两项;结合题干“It…in China until the start of the 20th century”,可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。
89.A
【解析】句意:汤姆没有认真听,所以他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除C/D;根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知,汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
90.D
【解析】句意:他以前不是老师。used to过去常常,后跟动词原形。否定形式可以在used后面加not,排除A,C;也可以借助didn’t,used要恢复原形use,故答案为D。
91.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:大部分的上海超市在过去的几年里停止提供免费的塑料袋。stop doing sth,停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情;sstop to do sth,停下来做某事,表示停止正在做的事情,做另一件事。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查动词的用法。
92.C
【解析】句意:苏珊过去常在放学后画画,不是吗?
考查反义疑问句。陈述部分是一般过去时态的肯定句,那么疑问部分应是一般过去时态否定的简略问句;借助助动词词didn’t ,人称代词she代替Susan。故选C。
93.C
【解析】句意:我们发现每天阅读是有帮助的。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。easily容易地,副词;be enjoyable是令人愉快的;helpful有帮助的,形容词;surprised感到惊讶的,常修饰人。此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth”的结构,形容词作宾语补足语,根据“to do some reading”可知阅读是有帮助的,helpful符合语境。故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接打电话给他或她,以确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。recently最近;directly直接地;exactly确切;wisely明智地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her…”可知,应该“直接”打电话沟通可以快速验证对方身份和消息真实性,避免风险。故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:——在这场脱贫攻坚战中,中国取得了全面的胜利。——作为中国人,我们为祖国感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are satisfied with对……感到满意; are friendly to对……友好; are interested in对……感兴趣; are proud of因……而骄傲。结合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知,祖国取得了脱贫攻坚的胜利,我们应感到骄傲。故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:——许多学生不知道如何应对问题,因此变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with处理,应对;play with和……玩;talk with与……谈话。根据“Many students don’t know…and become worried”可知,此处指学生不知道如何应对问题,故选A。
97.A
【解析】句意:生活并不总是光明的。有时它感觉像一场战斗。
考查副词和名词短语。Sometimes有时候;Some times几次;Some time一段时间;Sometime某个时间。根据“Life is not always bright.”可知,生活并不总是光明的,有时候也像是一场战斗。故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:她是个害羞的女孩,所以不敢在公共场合讲话。
考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
99.D
【解析】句意:我的祖父母住在邻近的城市,所以我不时地去看他们。
考查介词短语辨析。from now on从现在开始;in the future将来;from then on从那时起;from time to time有时,不时地。根据“My grandparents live in the neighboring city”可知,说话者的祖父母住的不远,所以会不时去看望他们。故选D。
100.A
【解析】句意:我不想再去农场了,因为太无聊了。
考查副词短语。no more“不再”,需连用,放句尾,排除C;not...anymore=not...any longer“不再”,前面的否定句需借助助动词do,构成否定结构don’t,排除BD。故选A。
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