【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 3 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 5 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 6 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 .
Since 10 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
fan that China she good from the grow where look when terrible
On April 29, Li Ziqi, a well-known blogger, broke through 10 million fans on You Tube. With a total of 1.35 billion views, she became 11 first Chinese Creator with more than 10 million fans on the platform. Her 12 call her “the goddess of nature”.
She is worthy of this title (头衔). Cooking, painting, designing, farming... she practices and is 13 at many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made by 14 . She also feeds silkworms (养蚕) in order to sew quilts. Li 15 plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables 16 her backyard. “I simply want people in the city to know 17 their food comes from,” Ms. Li said.
Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. She left home as a teenager to find work. In 2012, she returned to the countryside to 18 after her grandmother. Then she began documenting (记录) her life. She used to make her videos alone, but the videos were so interesting 19 she won her many fans’ heart.
As China Daily said, Li shows the world that 20 people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world,
when give age sleep an work change people after smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 21 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV, 22 up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 23 always the top student. At the 24 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
25 graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As 26 analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 27 a night.
She decided her life had to 28 . When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan. 29 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new 30 and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again.
what play we surprise an become library so how movie for with
Steve was one of my best friends when we were 14. We used to do almost everything together. We borrowed books in the 31 . We watched 32 in the cinema. We 33 games on weekends. But then we got older. We had to grow apart (分离) day by day. And finally we didn’t see each other.
I didn’t hear from him 34 ten years. From time to time I would think about Steve. I wanted to know 35 he was doing. I hoped he was OK. But I didn’t have his phone number 36 I couldn’t call him.
But to my 37 , Steve found me on MySpace, com. It is a social website that connects (联系) people around the world. He sent me 38 e-mail. Then we often e-mailed each other. It was great that we 39 friends again. I learned Steve lived in USA．He might become a doctor! He was surprised that my family and I lived in China. The ten years between 40 did not change anything. When we e-mailed each other, it was like we were 14 years old again and nothing had changed.
window for he butterfly a tired after change take different down same
When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 41 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day, he found a 42 trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became 43 and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it, Tom learned 44 lesson from that butterfly. He made up 45 mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote 46 what he didn’t like about each part of his life.
Every morning 47 he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It 48 him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to 49 them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 50 direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
information if surprise to dare
Some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never 51 to ask strangers the way. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong 52 . So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 53 I could tell him the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way 54 my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office.
When I just got to my office, I met the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的) I was and how 55 he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次）
Search learn get take go
In the past, it was not easy for students to collect the information that they wanted. They used to 56 knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library. Let’s take a student who wanted to learn more basic (基础的) information about soccer as an example. He used to 57 to the library to look for books or magazines about sports, then look for something about soccer. Doing all of these things used to 58 a lot of time. But learning soccer would take a while.
Today, with the development of technology, the Internet is widely used to 59 all kinds of information. Students now get used to 60 for information on the Internet instead of going to the library. It’s easier and faster than before. The Internet has greatly changed the way how people live and students study.
词语运用，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pronounce good spend with wise learn help I ton be
No one is born with the ability to learn English well. But we are able to learn English 61 . Here are 62 secrets to learning English.
★Secret 1 is reading books, newspapers or magazines in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by 63 just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your reading skills greatly.
★Secret 2 is listening to English speeches and watching English movies. They are 64 to improve English. These activities will help improve your 65 , listening and vocabulary at the same time.
★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top ways on learning English. Grammar is a basic（基础的）tool for English 66 . It can help you understand better, so you must pay 67 of attention to your grammar learning.
★Secret 4 is keeping a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the 68 ways on improving English at any sage（阶段）of learning the language.
All in all, learning English 69 hard. 70 these ways on learning English, I believe you’ll get better at English.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy
A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 71 his child.
The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 72 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 73 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed.
Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 74 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 75 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again.
After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child ”
“It’s a 76 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 77 .”
“I am sorry that you 78 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 79 he needs.”
It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 80 for us to know what courage is!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
shoe he have for outside hear what sad feel so
It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill.
“What a boring Christmas!” Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 81 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 82 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 83 .
“Are you cold ” asked Tina.
The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 84 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 85 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 86 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.
“My mama is away, and I am 87 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 88 you.” said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night, Tina told her mother, “Now I know something. Whenever you 89 sad and lonely, find somebody 90 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
still I happy before good choice change become man without
In summer five years ago, my father died, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and me alone. Before that time, I was a senior high school student who lived a 91 life. After my father’s death, I had no 92 but to drop out of school and work.
I really wanted to return to school, but I couldn’t. Life was not easy for 93 , so I had to work from day to night to support my family. 94 my father’s protection, I thought I was a slave（奴隶）to the life .
Later on, something 95 my life. It was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped. I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. A middle-aged man with one leg on crutches （拐杖） stood behind me.
The man told me that he was a cleaner. He once dreamed of being a policeman 96 his leg was hurt in an accident. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, he was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and 97 “ran” on the road of life ...
I was encouraged by the 98 words. I went to a big city alone. After two years’ hard work, I did well and my family condition turned 99 little by little. Later I returned to school and entered a university successfully.
Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from 100 a drowned rat（落汤鸡）, you would be a loser. But if you decide to face it, you will discover that the rainy days don’t last so long as you imagine. So be a brave person no matter what situation you are in.
从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proud
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 101 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 102 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 103 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 104 his exams.
Then his parents made a decision to 105 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 106 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 107 his parents to talk with their son in person.
The conversation 108 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 109 in everything good he did.
After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 110 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 111 student in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 112 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 113 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 114 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 115 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 116 . Adam saw several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on 117 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 118 up. He found the train was not 119 and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 120 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
because proud turned stranger month done among good sing I
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a 121 . When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even 122 the few friends, my low, timid(怯怯的)voice made me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few 123 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 124 of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words! My face 125 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示),and I remembered just enough to keep 126 .
Then the thought struck me: I’ve already embarrassed myself enough. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 127 .
After that, I started singing to 128 as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 129 before. One classmate even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 130 of myself. I am no more a shy person.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
so green everywhere thousands take
I’m Li Ming. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish 131 . The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, 132 few visitors came here.
Now great changes have 133 place in my hometown. People live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been built in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned 134 , the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. 135 of people from all over the world come to our city every year.
I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
comfortable work final call advantage learn it special example since
Nanjie Village lies in Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province. It is 136 one of the top ten famous villages in China. Nanjie Village covers a total area of l.78 square kilometers, with a total population of 3, 400. It is a good 137 of sticking common prosperity（共同富裕）and one of the famous red tourist sites.
138 the 1980s, Nanjie Village has stuck to the road of common prosperity. After all the villagers 139 hard for more than twenty years, it has become a national civilized（文明的）village at home and abroad. As the first village in Henan, Nanjie Village is of 140 meaning.
The head of Nanjie Village has realized the huge 141 of tourism resources in the village. In recent years, the village has been built for the development of tourism. After finishing building, Nanjie Village has 142 become a big red tourist site. For more than ten years, Nanjie Village has attracted（吸引）many visitors with 143 development style and great achievements.
Nanjie Village has a beautiful environment. Walking on the broad and clean road, people feel happy and 144 . At the same time, tourists can 145 about the Chinese history there.
easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, city
Young People in Britain
Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away (消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 146 are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 147 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 148 in politics, and more interested in 149 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.
Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 150 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.
For some, the answer to unemployment (失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 151 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 152 don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed (失业者) in London.
When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 153 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 154 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 155 be British, will they
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处选填一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A．why, B．more, C． importance, D．leave, E. cost, F. playing, G. return, H. something, I. time, J. life
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 156 important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 157 it’ll never 158 . That’s 159 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 160 is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 161 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the 162 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 163 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 164 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 165 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.
attention studying developed easier after everywhere most world countries before
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 166 quickly these years and it has become one of the 167 important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 168 to this ancient eastern country-China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 169 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 170 in China than that in Australia. I will work here 171 I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said.
In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 172 .The great changes are much more than 173 .The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 174 .China is getting stronger in the 175 .
few exactly silence but deal from introduce though subject for she why
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 176 of her changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep 177 in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 178 she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her 179 , and at times, she was absent 180 classes. And at school, she had 181 friends.
I asked her 182 she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 183 and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 184 what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She has 185 with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．too 2．upset 3．an 4．What 5．yourself 6．best 7．well 8．ears 9．excitedly 10．then
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信自己。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话，考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
2．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很伤心；考查upset“难过的，伤心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。
3．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，此处是指一场英语演讲比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
4．句意：多糟糕的主意啊！结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
5．句意：相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相信自己；考查you“你”，人称代词主格；句子为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。
6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词，并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。
7．句意：凭借我母亲的关爱，我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语，此处不存在比较情况，应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。
8．句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息；考查ear“耳朵”，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。
9．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了；考查excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”作状语，修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。
10．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知，此处考查since then“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填then。
11．the 12．fans 13．good 14．herself 15．grows 16．from 17．where 18．look 19．that 20．Chinese
【导语】本文讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在YouTube平台上突破1000万粉丝的故事，她通过展示自己在乡村生活中的各种技能，吸引了大量观众，并传播了中国文化。
11．句意：她成为第一个在该平台上拥有超过1000万粉丝的中国创作者。空处是序数词，应用定冠词the。故填the。
12． 句意：她的粉丝称她为“自然女神”。根据“first Chinese Creator with more than 10 million fans on the platform”可知，指的是李子柒的粉丝们，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。
13．句意：她在许多技能上都很擅长。根据“at many kinds of skills”可知，她擅长很多技能，be good at“擅长”，故填good。
14．句意：在她的视频中，李子柒穿着她自己做的汉服。根据“she made by”可知，这里需要一个反身代词，结合选词可知，herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
15．句意：李子柒也种植植物。根据“plants as well.”可知，是指种植植物。grow“种植”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填grows。
16．句意：她经常被看到用她后院的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“with vegetables...her backyard.”可知，蔬菜来自后院，应用介词from。故填from。
17．句意：我只是想让城市里的人知道他们的食物来自哪里。根据“their food comes from”可知， 是指来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
18．句意：她在2012年回到乡下照顾她的祖母。根据“after her grandmother.”可知，是指照顾祖母，应用动词短语look after，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填look。
19．句意：她的视频如此有趣，以至于赢得了许多粉丝的心。根据“were so interesting...she won her many fans’ heart.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
20．句意：正如《中国日报》所说，李子柒向世界展示了中国人热爱美食，并且擅长用最简单的材料制作艺术品。根据“people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials.”可知，指的是中国人，应用Chinese people。故填Chinese。
21．worked 22．gave 23．was 24．age 25．After 26．an 27．sleep 28．change 29．But 30．people
【导语】本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
21．句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
22．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。give up“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
23．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
24．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。
25．句意：毕业后，她在纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley”可知是毕业之后，她去了这里工作，after“在……之后”。故填After。
26．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。此处泛指“一名分析师”，analyst以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
27．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“a night.”可知晚上睡两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。
28．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to”可知是决定改变生活，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
29．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
30．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“meet new”可知是遇到新人，people“人”。故填people。
31．library 32．movies 33．played 34．for 35．what 36．so 37．surprise 38．an 39．became 40．us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和史蒂夫之间的友谊。
31．句意：我们在图书馆借书。根据“We borrowed books”可知，是在图书馆借书，备选词library“图书馆”符合语境，in the library“在图书馆”。故填library。
32．句意：我们在电影院看电影。根据“in the cinema.”可知，是在电影院看电影，备选词movie“电影”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，故填movies。
33．句意：我们周末玩游戏。根据“games”可知，此处指的玩游戏，备选词play符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式，故填played。
34．句意：我已经十年没有他的消息了。根据“ten years”可知，设空处为一段时间，备选词for符合题意，为介词。故填for。
35．句意：我想知道他在做什么。根据“I wanted to know…he was doing.”可知，此处指的想知道他在做什么，备选词what“什么”，符合题意。故填what。
36．句意：但我没有他的电话号码，所以我不能给他打电话。根据“But I didn’t have his phone number…I couldn’t call him.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说“所以”我不能给他打电话。故填so。
37．句意：但令我惊讶的是，史蒂夫在MySpace, com.上找到了我。根据“Steve found me on MySpace, com.”可知，此处作者应该感到惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
38．句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件。根据“e-mail”可知，此处泛指一封电子邮件，且该词是元音音素开头的单词，备选词an符合题意。故填an。
39．句意：我们再次成为朋友真是太好了。根据“It was great that we…friends again”可知，应该说能成为朋友太好了，备选词become符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式became，故填became。
40．句意：我们之间的十年没有改变任何事情。根据“The ten years between”可知，此处是说我们之间的友情没有变。备选词we符合语境，between为介词，接人称代词宾格me。故填us。
41．For 42．butterfly 43．tired 44．a 45．his 46．down 47．after 48．took 49．change 50．same
【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。
41．句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填For。
42．句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据“lesson from that butterfly”可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly“蝴蝶”，此处用单数。故填butterfly。
43．句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。根据“ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.”可知它变得很累，tired“累的”。故填tired。
44．句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。a lesson表示“一课”。故填a。
45．句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，此处主语是he，对应的是one’s是his。故填his。
46．句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down表示“写下”。故填down。
47．句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。根据“he picked something from the list.”可知是指早上起床后，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。
48．句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。根据“a year to change his life”可知是指花了一年的时间，take表示“花费”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
49．句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。根据“What we should do is to try to…them bravely”可知是勇敢地改变它们。change表示“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填change。
50．句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据“we just need to go in a different direction”可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示“相同的方向”。故填same。
51．dared 52．information 53．if 54．to 55．surprised
【导语】本文主要用事例讲述了作者方向感很差，以至于被别人问路时发生的尴尬的事情。
51．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从来不敢向陌生人问路。根据“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions”及备选词可知，现在不再害羞问路了，说明以前不敢问路。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填dared。
52．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常收到无用甚至错误的信息。根据“ So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”及备选词可知，应是指问路时经常收到错误的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
53．句意：他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。根据“asked me”可知，应是问是否能让你更告诉他去友谊大厦的路，if“是否”符合语境，故填if。
54．句意：但就在我刚走几步的时候，我意识到他问的是去我办公楼的路。the way to...“去……的路”，固定短语，故填to。
55．句意：想象一下，当我们第一眼见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶。根据“how... he was ”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合上文“I met the man who had asked me for directions. ”及备选词可知，两人见面，作者很尴尬，问路的那个人很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“意外的，惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
56．learn 57．go 58．take 59．get 60．searching
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生获取信息的方式的变化。
56．句意：他们过去通过看电视节目或在图书馆读书来学习知识。根据“They used to…knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library.”及提示词可知，此处是指学习知识，用动词learn表示，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填learn。
57．句意：他过去常常去图书馆寻找关于体育的书籍或杂志。根据“He used to…to the library to look for books or magazines about sports”及提示词可知，此处是指去图书馆，用动词go表示，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填go。
58．句意：做这些事情过去常常花费很多时间。根据“Doing all of these things used to…a lot of time. ”及提示词可知，此处是指花费很多时间，动词短语为take a lot of time，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填take。
59．句意：今天，随着技术的发展，互联网被广泛用于获取各种信息。根据“the Internet is widely used to…all kinds of information.”及提示词可知，此处是指获取信息，动词短语为get information，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填get。
60．句意：学生们现在习惯于在互联网上搜索信息，而不是去图书馆。根据“Students now get used to…for information on the Internet instead of going to the library.”及提示词可知，此处是指现在习惯于在网上查找选项，动词短语get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此动词search应用ing形式。故填searching。
61．wisely 62．my 63．spending 64．helpful 65．pronunciation 66．learners 67．tons 68．best 69．is 70．With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习英语的四个秘诀，分别是：阅读英语书籍、报纸或杂志，并配合字典使用；听英语演讲和观看英语电影；全面了解英语语法；写日记。
61．句意：没有人天生就能够很好地学习英语，但我们能够有智慧地学习英语。此处应填一个副词修饰动词learn，结合句意及备选单词“wise智慧的”符合语境，此处应填形容词wise的副词形式wisely，learn English wisely，意为“智慧的学习英语”。故填wisely。
62．句意：以下是我学习英语的秘诀。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词secrets，结合句意及备选单词“I我”符合语境，此处应将主格代词I变为形容词性物主代词my，my secrets to learning English意为“我学习英语的秘诀”。故填my。
63．句意：即使通过每天只花费15分钟的时间，你也能大大提高阅读能力。此处缺少一个动词的现在分词形式与介词by构成介词短语 ，表示“通过……”，结合句意及备选单词“spend花费”符合语境，by为介词，此处应填spend的现在分词形式spending，by spending just 15 minutes a day意为“通过每天只花费15分钟的时间”。故填spending。
64．句意：它们对于提高英语很有帮助。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选单词“help帮助”符合语境，此处应填help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
65．句意：这些活动将会同时帮助你提高发音、听力和词汇量。此处缺少一个与listening、vocabulary的并列名词，结合句意及备选单词“pronounce发音”符合语境，此处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。
66．句意：语法是英语学习者的基础工具。此处缺少一个名词，结合句意及备选单词“learn学习”符合语境，此处应填learn的名词复数形式learners，意为“学习者”。故填learners。
67．句意：它可以帮助你更好地理解，因此你必须非常重视语法学习，要付出大量的注意力。结合句意及备选单词“ton大量”符合语境，pay tons of attention，其中pay是动词，tons of作短语修饰attention，意为“付出大量的注意力”。故填tons。
68．句意：这是在学习语言的任何阶段都能提高英语的最好的方式之一。此处应填一个形容词最高级形式修饰名词ways，结合句意及备选单词“good好的”符合语境，形容词good的最高级形式best，one of the best ways，意为“最好的方式之一”。故填best。
69．句意：总的来说，学习英语很难。此处缺少一个谓语动词，结合句意及备选单词“be是”符合语境，learning English是一个单数主语，应填动词be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
70．句意：用这些学习英语的方式，我相信你会变得更加擅长英语。此处缺少一个介词，结合句意及备选单词“with用”符合语境。故填With。
71．to train 72．alone 73．However 74．held 75．public 76．shame 77．easily 78．failed 79．what 80．more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。
71．句意：于是父亲决定去请求一位智者来训练他的孩子。根据“So the father decided to call on a wise man…his child.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词train“训练”符合语境；又因为call on sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处应填train的动词不定式形式to train。故填to train。
72．句意：智者对男孩的父亲说：“你应该让你的儿子独自待在这里。” 根据“‘You should leave your son…here.’”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语leave sb alone“让某人独自待着”，alone“独自的”。故填alone。
73．句意：但是，在这段时间内，你不能来看他。” 父亲同意了。根据“‘You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months.…, you can’t come to see him during this period.’ The father agreed.”可知，智者会在三个月内将孩子变成一个真正的男子汉和父亲在这段时间内不能去看他这两句话存在转折关系，备选单词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
74．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“…a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词hold“举办”符合语境；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填hold的过去式形式held。故填held。
75．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“The wise man held a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in….”和备选单词可知，此处指的是公开的举办了一场拳击比赛，in public“公开的”。故填public。 .
76．句意：“这是个耻辱！”男孩的父亲说。根据前段内容和备选单词可知，男孩在于拳击手比赛过程中，每次拳击手打击男孩，他都会倒下，因此男孩父亲应是觉得这是个耻辱，备选单词shame“耻辱”符合语境。故填shame。
77．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 根据“the boy’s father said. ‘I never thought he would be knocked down so….’”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。
78．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘I am sorry that you…to see his courage.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fail“失败”符合语境，fail to do sth“未能做某事”；又因为男孩父亲是在智者说这句话之前未能看到他的勇气，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填fail的过去时形式failed。故填failed。
79．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘That’s exactly…he needs.’”可知，此处缺少一个关系代词，备选单词what符合语境，句中what引导一个表语从句，指代一个未指定的事物或情况，并在句子中起到强调的作用，表示这个事物或情况是他所需要的。故填what。
80．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！根据“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填more important。
81．heard 82．outside 83．shoes 84．what 85．his 86．so 87．having 88．for 89．feel 90．sadder
【导语】本文的故事发生在圣诞节，蒂娜独自在家，她很伤心。在那时，她听到外面有人在唱歌，是一个小男孩，他很贫穷，没有鞋穿。她把他邀进屋，他们做游戏，小男孩给她唱歌，他们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。
81．句意：就在那时，她听到了街上的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。由于故事发生在圣诞节“It was Christmas Day”，故事中的一般性描述都用一般过去时，空后单词是music“音乐”，所以用动词hear“听见”的过去式。故填heard。
82．句意：她跑向窗子，看到一个小男孩儿在外边。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，本句ran to the window意为“跑向窗户”，备选词汇“outside”符合语境。outside意为“在外边”，在句中作状语。故填outside。
83．句意：蒂娜看见他没穿鞋。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词wore的宾语，根据下文“...but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to…poor feet.”可知，男孩没有穿鞋。备选词汇“shoe”符合语境，而且用复数形式。故填shoes。
84．句意：小男孩笑了，但她听不见他说什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。
85．句意：他有点紧张，但他可怜的脚觉得地毯很暖和。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“feet”，指的是小男孩的脚，主语是He，所以形容词性物主代词用his“他的”。故填his。
86．句意：他太穷了，不得不挨家挨户地唱歌，挣些钱来买晚餐。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。故填so。
87．句意：我妈妈不在，而且我正过着一个难过的圣诞节。have a Christmas意为“过圣诞节”，由am可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。动词have的现在分词为having。故填having。
88．句意：我会尽力使它对你有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for“给，对”，后接“make it nice”的对象。故填for。
89．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。空格后出现形容词sad和lonely，分析句子结构此处应填一个系动词，后接形容词作表语。动词feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。
90．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。根据空格后出现“and lonelier than yourself”可知，此处应是一个形容词的比较级，形容词sad对应的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
91．happy 92．choice 93．me 94．Without 95．changed 96．before 97．still 98．man’s 99．better 100．becoming
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己处于非常困难时期的一段人生故事。一个下雨天作者冒雨慢慢走在街上，跟一个曾有梦想的瘸腿中年男人的对话，男人的经历鼓舞了作者，也改变了作者的故事。
91．句意：在那之前，我是一个过着幸福生活的高中生。此空应填一个形容词作定语，结合选词可知happy“幸福的”符合语境，故填happy。
92．句意：父亲去世后，我别无选择，只能辍学工作。have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做某事”，为固定短语，故填choice。
93．句意：生活对我来说并不容易，所以我不得不日夜工作来养家糊口。根据“so I had to work from day to night to support my family”可知生活对“我”来说不易，介词后应用宾格代词me，故填me。
94．句意：没有父亲的保护，我认为自己是生活的奴隶。根据“my father’s protection, I thought I was a slave（奴隶）to the life .”结合父亲去世了可知是没有父亲的保护，without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
95．句意：后来，有件事改变了我的生活。根据“Later on, something...my life”结合下文介绍可知，有件事改变了作者的生活，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
96．句意：在他的腿在一次事故中受伤之前，他曾经梦想成为一名警察。根据“He once dreamed of being a policeman...his leg was hurt in an accident”可知成为警察的梦想是在腿受伤之前，before“在……之前”，故填before。
97．句意：虽然现在的工作不适合他的腿，但他很高兴自己没有灰心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……。根据“ he was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and...‘ran’ on the road of life”结合选词可知，他很高兴自己没有灰心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。still“仍然”，副词，故填still。
98．句意：我被那人的话鼓舞了。根据“I was encouraged by the...words”可知是被男人的话鼓舞了，man“男人”，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填man’s。
99．句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，我的家庭条件也逐渐好转。根据“did well and my family condition turned...little by little”可知是指家庭条件好转了，此处暗含比较，应用better“更好”，故填better。
100．句意：当你在生活中的雨天，如果你不能找到一种方法来防止你成为一只落汤鸡，你将是一个失败者。根据“if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from...a drowned rat（落汤鸡）, you would be a loser.”可知此处指如果你不能找到防止你变成落汤鸡的方法，become“变成”，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填becoming。
101．well 102．missed 103．influence 104．failed 105．send 106．difficult 107．advised 108．changed 109．pride 110．happier
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母、感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。在老师的建议下，李文和父母进行了一次长谈，在那以后他就变了。
101．句意：他学习很努力，在学校成绩很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错；do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填good的副词形式well，故填well。
102．句意：他的父母搬到城市工作后，他非常想念他们，他经常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知，他感到孤独，应该非常想念父母，根据“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知，应用动词的过去式，故填missed。
103．句意：他的不幸对他的学业产生了不良影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”，故填influence。
104．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知他考试不及格。fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”，符合语境；且根据became可知，故填failed。
105．句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”，符合语境；不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。
106．句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难。“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”，为固定结构。故填difficult。
107．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据上句可知他的老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，本文叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，故填advised。
108．句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知，这次对话改变了作者的生活，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，根据本文时态为一般过去时可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。
109．句意：他意识到他的父母非常爱他，并为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故填pride。故填pride。
110．句意：他有了一些好朋友，并且变得好多了。根据上文可知Li Wen变得比以前更快乐了，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。
111．cleverest 112．his 113．reached 114．toys 115．scared 116．possible 117．one 118．woke 119．moving 120．Actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam聪明反被聪明误的故事。
111．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可知，Adam认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生；clever符合语境，此处要用最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。
112．句意：有一天，Adam想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可知，此处指Adam他的叔叔，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
113．句意：当他到达火车站时，火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“the train station”可知，此处指到达火车站，reach符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。
114．句意：然后，Adam看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage.”可知，Adam看到一个人在买玩具；toy符合语境，此处应用复数toys。故填toys。
115．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇”时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，车厢里的人看到“蛇”时，都很恐惧；scare符合语境，此处要用形容词scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填scared。
116．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知，as...as possible“尽可能……”，固定表达。故填possible。
117．句意：Adam看到几个空铺位，就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“lay down on ... of them”可知，Adam在其中一个铺位上躺了下来；one符合语境，one of“……中的一个”。故填one。
118．句意：过了一会儿，Adam醒了。根据上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；wake符合语境，wake up“醒来”；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用wake的过去式woke。故填woke。
119．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火车没有移动，move符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用move的分词moving。故填moving。
120．句意：事实上，这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了；actual符合语境，此处要用副词actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
121．stranger 122．among 123．months’ 124．Because 125．turned 126．singing 127．better 128．myself 129．done 130．proud
【导语】本文讲述了如何由一个害羞的小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的成功者。
121．句意：每当我必须和陌生人说话时，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表示泛指，根据“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知，她是和陌生人说话，故填stranger。
122．句意：即使在我仅有的几个朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的声音也引起了人们的开玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“the few friends I had”可知，在几个朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。
123．句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“after”可知，后接段时间，a few后接可数名词复数，“exercise”为名词，故空处填months的名词所有格形式，故填months’。
124．句意：因为上过音乐课，我认为自己能够比以前更好。because of+名词“因为……”，表示前后因果关系。故填because。
125．句意：我的脸变红了。根据前文“I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words!”可知，我特别害羞，因为说不出东西而脸红，turn“变得”，后加颜色，使用动词过去式。故填turned。
126．句意：好心的钢琴家给了我一点提示，我刚好记得足够歌词来演唱。根据前文“Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people.”可知，他来给老年人唱歌，故因为有足够的歌词来继续演唱。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填singing。
127．句意：我做的更好了。根据“So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.”可知，在我唱第二首歌时，我感到很放松，因为我觉得我做的更好了，故填good的比较级“better”。故填better。
128．句意：从此之后，我开始在自己房间里大声对自己唱。sing to oneself“对某人自己唱”。故填myself。
129．句意：这是我以前没有做过的事情。根据“before”可知，事情发生在过去，have done“已经做过”，故填done。
130．句意：我对自己感到很自豪。be proud of…“对……感到自豪”，故填proud。
131．everywhere 132．so 133．taken 134．greener 135．Thousands
【导语】本文是李明介绍自己家乡过去环境恶劣，但现在发生了巨大的变化。
131．句意：污染非常严重，到处都是垃圾。根据“Pollution was very serious”可知，垃圾到处都是，everywhere符合语境，故填everywhere。
132．句意：过去道路又脏又窄，所以很少有游客来这里。根据“The roads were dirty and narrow in the past”和“few visitors came here”可知，前后句为因果关系；因为道路又脏又窄，所以很少有游客来这里；so符合语境，故填so。
133．句意：现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“Now great changes have ... place in my hometown.”可知，take符合语境，take place“发生”；时态为现在完成时，此处要用过去分词taken。故填taken。
134．句意：山变得更绿了，河流更干净了，天空更蓝了。根据“the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer.”可知，山变得更绿了，green符合语境，此处要用比较级greener。故填greener。
135．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来到我们的城市。根据“... of people from all over the world come to our city every year.”可知，thousand符合语境，此处要用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
136．called 137．example 138．Since 139．worked 140．special 141．advantages 142．finally 143．its 144．comfortable 145．learn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为中国十大名村之一的河南省漯河市临颍县南街村。它是共同富裕的典范，也是著名红色旅游景区之一。
136．句意：它被称为中国十大名村之一。分析题干可知此处主语“it”指代“Nanjie Village”，由所给空前的“is”以及句意可知此处需用被动语态，所给空需填动词的过去分词形式，结合所给单词可知，应用“call”的过去分词“called”。故填called。
137．句意：它是坚持共同富裕的一个优秀例子，也是著名的红色旅游景点之一。根据“a good…”可知此空填可数名词单数，结合句意和所给单词，可知填“example”符合句意。故填example。
138．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，南街村坚持走共同富裕之路。句子时态是现在完成时，结合所给单词可知，用“since”符合句意，表示自20世纪80年代以来；因在句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
139．句意：经过全体村民二十多年的努力，它已成为一个国内外的全国文明村。分析题干可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据短语搭配“work hard”“努力工作”；用work符合语境，表示经过村民20多年的努力工作，此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
140．句意：作为河南第一村，南街村具有特殊的意义。根据“…meaning”可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给单词可知，用“special”符合语境。故填special。
141．句意：南街村村长已经意识到该村旅游资源的巨大优势。根据“the huge…of tourism resources in the village.”可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据题干中“tourism resources”和所给词，可知填“advantage”复数形式“advantages”。故填advantages。
142．句意：在建设完成后，南街村终于成为一个红色的大旅游景点。分析题干可知此处缺少副词作状语，根据句意和所给词可知用“final”的副词形式“finally”符合语境。故填finally。
143．句意：十多年来，南街村以其发展风格和巨大成就吸引了许多游客。分析题干可知此空缺少定语，根据句意和所给词可知，用“it”的形容词性物主代词形式符合语境。故填its。
144．句意：走在宽阔而干净的道路上，人们感到幸福和舒适。根据“people feel happy and…”可知此空填形容词作表语，根据前句“Walking on the broad and clean road.”可知走在宽阔而干净的道路上，人们会感觉舒服，结合所给词可知，用“comfortable”符合语境。故填comfortable。
145．句意：同时，游客可以在那里学习中国历史。根据所给空前面的情态动词“can”，可知此空填动词原形；短语搭配“learn about”“学习”，用“learn”符合语境。故填learn。
146．Jobs 147．expensive 148．interested 149．passing 150．to spend 151．cities 152．Others 153．easy 154．married 155．won’t
【分析】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了英国的年轻人以前过着轻松自在的生活，现在因为工作的竞争和物价的上涨，使得工作越来越难找，所以他们不得不更努力学习，以获得较好的工作。
146．句意：工作很难找到。根据前文“But for many young people, life is harder now”，可知这里是说很难找到工作，job符合语境；由are可知主语是复数名词，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Jobs。
147．句意：东西很贵，而且很难找到住的地方。根据前后文“There’s not so much money around…and it’s hard to find a place to live in”，可知物价很高，这里表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive。
148．句意：他们对政治不太感兴趣，对通过考试更感兴趣。根据后文“They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs”，可知是说不如之前关心政治，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested。
149．句意：他们对政治不太感兴趣，对通过考试更感兴趣。根据后文“They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs”，可知他们更注重的是能通过考试，pass符合语境；由介词in可知用动名词形式，故填passing。
150．句意：他们努力做到花费更少，存储更多。try to do“努力做某事”是固定结构，根据后文“and save more”，可知这里表示“少花钱”，spend“花费”符合语境，故填to spend。
151．句意：对一些人来说，解决失业问题的办法就是离开家乡到英国的大城市找工作。根据语境可知这里表示去大城市，city符合语境；“one of +名词复数”表示“……其中的一个”，是固定表达，故填cities。
152．句意：另一些人则没有，他们要么回家，要么加入伦敦的失业者行列。根据题干可知是“Some…Others…”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”；空处位于句首需大写首字母，故填Others。
153．句意：当你读报纸，看电视上的新闻时，很容易产生这样的想法：英国的年轻人都失业了，愤怒了，陷入了困境。本句是“It’s +形容词+不定式+其他”结构，根据下文“British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true”可知，这里表示“很容易得到这些看法”，easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。
154．句意：他们在学校努力学习，最后找到了一些工作，在20岁出头就结婚了。根据上下文“find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get…in their early twenties”，可知是说“二十出头就结婚”；get married是固定短语，故填married。
155．句意：毕竟，如果他们不这么做，他们就不是英国人了，不是吗？分析句子结构，本句是反意疑问句，疑问部分“will they”是肯定式，陈述部分需用否定式，故填won’t。
156．B 157．E 158．G 159．A 160．I 161．H 162．C 163．F 164．J 165．D
【分析】本文是议论文，论述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返，告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
156．句意：但我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。than比，是比较级句子的标志；important重要的，是多音节形容词，比较级用more important，故选B。
157．句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。由主语time可知是花费时间，备选词cost符合语境，故选E。
158．句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。根据下文“we mustn’t waste time”，可知是说时间一去不复返，return符合语境，故选G。
159．句意：那是我们不能浪费时间的原因。结合语境可知，这里是说不能浪费时间的原因，备选词why符合语境，故选A。
160．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。联系下句“Even a second is very important”，可知时间很有限，time符合语境，故选I。
161．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事。分析句子可知do是实义动词，需接宾语；结合语境，是说应该做一些有用的事情，something符合语境，故选H。
162．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，这里是说指时间的重要性。备选词importance符合语境，故选C。
163．句意：他们花费他们有限的时间吸烟、饮酒和玩。本句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致；由smoking, drinking可知playing符合语法结构，故选F。
164．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的生命。own自己的，形容词修饰名词；由wasting time可知是说浪费时间就是浪费生命；lives符合语境，故选J。
165．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据上下文“In a word, we should save time…Remember we have no time to waste”，可知今日事今日毕，不能留到明天；leave符合语境，故选D。
166．developed 167．most 168．attention 169．studying 170．easier 171．after 172．everywhere 173．before 174．countries 175．world
【解析】本文主要介绍了近年来中国已经发生了巨大的变化，中国在世界上正发挥着越来越重要的作用。
166．句意：众所周知，中国这些年快速发展，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“and it has become one of the…important countries in the world.”可知，应是中国近年来发展迅速，句子是现在完成时，动词用have/has done。故填developed。
167．句意：众所周知，中国这些年快速发展，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中的一个”，important的最高级形式为most important。故填most。
168．句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家。pay attention to表示“关注”，固定搭配，attention不可数。故填attention。
169．句意：她现在在南京的一所大学学习。根据句中“…in a university in Nanjing”可知，应是在南京的一所大学学习，故填studying。
170．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据后句“I will work here…I finish my studies in Nanjing”并结合选项可知，应是在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易，用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
171．句意：我在南京完成学业后会在这里工作。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
172．句意：在南京，我们到处都能看到新建筑。根据后句“The great changes are much more than….”可知，应是在南京随处可见新建的楼房。故填everywhere。
173．句意：巨大的变化比以前大得多。根据前句“In Nanjing, we can find new buildings….”可知，应是变化比以前大得多。故填before。
174．句意：中国正在发展同其他国家的贸易和友谊。根据“China is developing the trade and the friendship with other…”可知，中国发展的是与其他国家的贸易与友谊。故填 countries。
175．句意：中国在世界上正变的更强。根据“China is getting stronger in the…”可知，中国是在世界上变得越来越强。故填world。
176．introduction 177．silent 178．though 179．subjects 180．from 181．few 182．why 183．herself 184．exactly 185．dealt
【分析】文章介绍了Jenny是一个来自伦敦的英国交换生，介绍了她以前的情况以及做交换生之后的改变的情况。
176．句意：现在让我给你大致介绍一下她的变化。根据“of her changes”以及下文的介绍可知，此处是介绍Jenny的变化，空格前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以此处应用单数名词，故填introduction。
177．句意：她过去在课堂上保持沉默。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand…she knew the answer to a question.”可知，此处说的是她在课堂上保持沉默，英语是短语keep silent，故填silent。
178．句意：尽管她知道问题的答案，但还是不敢举手。空格前后两句之间是让步关系，表达的是“尽管”，英语是连词though，引导的是让步状语从句，故填though。
179．句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“and at times, she was absent…classes.”可知，此处说的是对一些科目不敢兴趣，subject“科目”，空格前有“some”修饰，所以此处名词用复数形式，故填subjects。
180．句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“was absent”可知，此处指的是“旷课”，英语是be absent from，故填from。
181．句意：在学校，她几乎没有朋友。根据“Jenny used to be a shy girl.”及所给词汇选项可知，害羞的人不善于与人交往，所以此处指的是几乎没有朋友，英语中修饰可数名词，且表达否定意义的是few，故填few。
182．句意：我问她为什么想当交换生。根据“She told me that she wanted to improve…and she was interested in Chinese language and culture.”可知，这里是当交换生的原因，所以前面应该是问为什么，英语是why，此处是宾语从句的引导词，故填why。
183．句意：她告诉我她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。结合所给词汇选项可知，此处表达的是想提高自己，所以此处用反身代词，主语是she，所以此处用herself，故填herself。
184．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“what her parents wanted to see”可知，此处指的是“恰好，正是”，英语是exactly，是一个副词，修饰句子，故填exactly。
185．句意：她克服了羞怯和沉默。根据“with her shyness and quietness”可知，此处指的是可以应付害羞和沉默，英语是deal with，空格前有助动词has，所以后面的动词要用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填dealt。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 3 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 5 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 6 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 .
Since 10 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
fan that China she good from the grow where look when terrible
On April 29, Li Ziqi, a well-known blogger, broke through 10 million fans on You Tube. With a total of 1.35 billion views, she became 11 first Chinese Creator with more than 10 million fans on the platform. Her 12 call her “the goddess of nature”.
She is worthy of this title (头衔). Cooking, painting, designing, farming... she practices and is 13 at many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made by 14 . She also feeds silkworms (养蚕) in order to sew quilts. Li 15 plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables 16 her backyard. “I simply want people in the city to know 17 their food comes from,” Ms. Li said.
Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. She left home as a teenager to find work. In 2012, she returned to the countryside to 18 after her grandmother. Then she began documenting (记录) her life. She used to make her videos alone, but the videos were so interesting 19 she won her many fans’ heart.
As China Daily said, Li shows the world that 20 people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world,
when give age sleep an work change people after smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 21 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV, 22 up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 23 always the top student. At the 24 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
25 graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As 26 analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 27 a night.
She decided her life had to 28 . When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan. 29 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new 30 and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again.
what play we surprise an become library so how movie for with
Steve was one of my best friends when we were 14. We used to do almost everything together. We borrowed books in the 31 . We watched 32 in the cinema. We 33 games on weekends. But then we got older. We had to grow apart (分离) day by day. And finally we didn’t see each other.
I didn’t hear from him 34 ten years. From time to time I would think about Steve. I wanted to know 35 he was doing. I hoped he was OK. But I didn’t have his phone number 36 I couldn’t call him.
But to my 37 , Steve found me on MySpace, com. It is a social website that connects (联系) people around the world. He sent me 38 e-mail. Then we often e-mailed each other. It was great that we 39 friends again. I learned Steve lived in USA．He might become a doctor! He was surprised that my family and I lived in China. The ten years between 40 did not change anything. When we e-mailed each other, it was like we were 14 years old again and nothing had changed.
window for he butterfly a tired after change take different down same
When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 41 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day, he found a 42 trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became 43 and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it, Tom learned 44 lesson from that butterfly. He made up 45 mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote 46 what he didn’t like about each part of his life.
Every morning 47 he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It 48 him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to 49 them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 50 direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
information if surprise to dare
Some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never 51 to ask strangers the way. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong 52 . So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 53 I could tell him the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way 54 my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office.
When I just got to my office, I met the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的) I was and how 55 he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次）
Search learn get take go
In the past, it was not easy for students to collect the information that they wanted. They used to 56 knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library. Let’s take a student who wanted to learn more basic (基础的) information about soccer as an example. He used to 57 to the library to look for books or magazines about sports, then look for something about soccer. Doing all of these things used to 58 a lot of time. But learning soccer would take a while.
Today, with the development of technology, the Internet is widely used to 59 all kinds of information. Students now get used to 60 for information on the Internet instead of going to the library. It’s easier and faster than before. The Internet has greatly changed the way how people live and students study.
词语运用，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pronounce good spend with wise learn help I ton be
No one is born with the ability to learn English well. But we are able to learn English 61 . Here are 62 secrets to learning English.
★Secret 1 is reading books, newspapers or magazines in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by 63 just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your reading skills greatly.
★Secret 2 is listening to English speeches and watching English movies. They are 64 to improve English. These activities will help improve your 65 , listening and vocabulary at the same time.
★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top ways on learning English. Grammar is a basic（基础的）tool for English 66 . It can help you understand better, so you must pay 67 of attention to your grammar learning.
★Secret 4 is keeping a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the 68 ways on improving English at any sage（阶段）of learning the language.
All in all, learning English 69 hard. 70 these ways on learning English, I believe you’ll get better at English.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy
A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 71 his child.
The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 72 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 73 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed.
Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 74 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 75 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again.
After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child ”
“It’s a 76 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 77 .”
“I am sorry that you 78 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 79 he needs.”
It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 80 for us to know what courage is!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
shoe he have for outside hear what sad feel so
It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill.
“What a boring Christmas!” Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 81 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 82 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 83 .
“Are you cold ” asked Tina.
The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 84 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 85 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 86 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.
“My mama is away, and I am 87 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 88 you.” said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night, Tina told her mother, “Now I know something. Whenever you 89 sad and lonely, find somebody 90 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
still I happy before good choice change become man without
In summer five years ago, my father died, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and me alone. Before that time, I was a senior high school student who lived a 91 life. After my father’s death, I had no 92 but to drop out of school and work.
I really wanted to return to school, but I couldn’t. Life was not easy for 93 , so I had to work from day to night to support my family. 94 my father’s protection, I thought I was a slave（奴隶）to the life .
Later on, something 95 my life. It was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped. I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. A middle-aged man with one leg on crutches （拐杖） stood behind me.
The man told me that he was a cleaner. He once dreamed of being a policeman 96 his leg was hurt in an accident. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, he was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and 97 “ran” on the road of life ...
I was encouraged by the 98 words. I went to a big city alone. After two years’ hard work, I did well and my family condition turned 99 little by little. Later I returned to school and entered a university successfully.
Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from 100 a drowned rat（落汤鸡）, you would be a loser. But if you decide to face it, you will discover that the rainy days don’t last so long as you imagine. So be a brave person no matter what situation you are in.
从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proud
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 101 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 102 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 103 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 104 his exams.
Then his parents made a decision to 105 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 106 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 107 his parents to talk with their son in person.
The conversation 108 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 109 in everything good he did.
After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 110 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 111 student in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 112 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 113 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 114 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 115 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 116 . Adam saw several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on 117 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 118 up. He found the train was not 119 and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 120 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
because proud turned stranger month done among good sing I
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a 121 . When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even 122 the few friends, my low, timid(怯怯的)voice made me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few 123 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 124 of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words! My face 125 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示),and I remembered just enough to keep 126 .
Then the thought struck me: I’ve already embarrassed myself enough. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 127 .
After that, I started singing to 128 as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 129 before. One classmate even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 130 of myself. I am no more a shy person.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
so green everywhere thousands take
I’m Li Ming. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish 131 . The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, 132 few visitors came here.
Now great changes have 133 place in my hometown. People live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been built in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned 134 , the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. 135 of people from all over the world come to our city every year.
I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
comfortable work final call advantage learn it special example since
Nanjie Village lies in Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province. It is 136 one of the top ten famous villages in China. Nanjie Village covers a total area of l.78 square kilometers, with a total population of 3, 400. It is a good 137 of sticking common prosperity（共同富裕）and one of the famous red tourist sites.
138 the 1980s, Nanjie Village has stuck to the road of common prosperity. After all the villagers 139 hard for more than twenty years, it has become a national civilized（文明的）village at home and abroad. As the first village in Henan, Nanjie Village is of 140 meaning.
The head of Nanjie Village has realized the huge 141 of tourism resources in the village. In recent years, the village has been built for the development of tourism. After finishing building, Nanjie Village has 142 become a big red tourist site. For more than ten years, Nanjie Village has attracted（吸引）many visitors with 143 development style and great achievements.
Nanjie Village has a beautiful environment. Walking on the broad and clean road, people feel happy and 144 . At the same time, tourists can 145 about the Chinese history there.
easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, city
Young People in Britain
Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away (消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 146 are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 147 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 148 in politics, and more interested in 149 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.
Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 150 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.
For some, the answer to unemployment (失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 151 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 152 don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed (失业者) in London.
When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 153 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 154 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 155 be British, will they
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处选填一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A．why, B．more, C． importance, D．leave, E. cost, F. playing, G. return, H. something, I. time, J. life
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 156 important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 157 it’ll never 158 . That’s 159 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 160 is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 161 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the 162 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 163 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 164 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 165 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.
attention studying developed easier after everywhere most world countries before
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 166 quickly these years and it has become one of the 167 important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 168 to this ancient eastern country-China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 169 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 170 in China than that in Australia. I will work here 171 I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said.
In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 172 .The great changes are much more than 173 .The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 174 .China is getting stronger in the 175 .
few exactly silence but deal from introduce though subject for she why
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 176 of her changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep 177 in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 178 she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her 179 , and at times, she was absent 180 classes. And at school, she had 181 friends.
I asked her 182 she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 183 and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 184 what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She has 185 with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．too 2．upset 3．an 4．What 5．yourself 6．best 7．well 8．ears 9．excitedly 10．then
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信自己。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话，考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
2．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很伤心；考查upset“难过的，伤心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。
3．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，此处是指一场英语演讲比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
4．句意：多糟糕的主意啊！结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
5．句意：相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相信自己；考查you“你”，人称代词主格；句子为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。
6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词，并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。
7．句意：凭借我母亲的关爱，我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语，此处不存在比较情况，应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。
8．句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息；考查ear“耳朵”，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。
9．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了；考查excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”作状语，修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。
10．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知，此处考查since then“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填then。
11．the 12．fans 13．good 14．herself 15．grows 16．from 17．where 18．look 19．that 20．Chinese
【导语】本文讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在YouTube平台上突破1000万粉丝的故事，她通过展示自己在乡村生活中的各种技能，吸引了大量观众，并传播了中国文化。
11．句意：她成为第一个在该平台上拥有超过1000万粉丝的中国创作者。空处是序数词，应用定冠词the。故填the。
12． 句意：她的粉丝称她为“自然女神”。根据“first Chinese Creator with more than 10 million fans on the platform”可知，指的是李子柒的粉丝们，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。
13．句意：她在许多技能上都很擅长。根据“at many kinds of skills”可知，她擅长很多技能，be good at“擅长”，故填good。
14．句意：在她的视频中，李子柒穿着她自己做的汉服。根据“she made by”可知，这里需要一个反身代词，结合选词可知，herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
15．句意：李子柒也种植植物。根据“plants as well.”可知，是指种植植物。grow“种植”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填grows。
16．句意：她经常被看到用她后院的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“with vegetables...her backyard.”可知，蔬菜来自后院，应用介词from。故填from。
17．句意：我只是想让城市里的人知道他们的食物来自哪里。根据“their food comes from”可知， 是指来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
18．句意：她在2012年回到乡下照顾她的祖母。根据“after her grandmother.”可知，是指照顾祖母，应用动词短语look after，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填look。
19．句意：她的视频如此有趣，以至于赢得了许多粉丝的心。根据“were so interesting...she won her many fans’ heart.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
20．句意：正如《中国日报》所说，李子柒向世界展示了中国人热爱美食，并且擅长用最简单的材料制作艺术品。根据“people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials.”可知，指的是中国人，应用Chinese people。故填Chinese。
21．worked 22．gave 23．was 24．age 25．After 26．an 27．sleep 28．change 29．But 30．people
【导语】本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
21．句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
22．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。give up“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
23．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
24．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。
25．句意：毕业后，她在纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley”可知是毕业之后，她去了这里工作，after“在……之后”。故填After。
26．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。此处泛指“一名分析师”，analyst以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
27．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“a night.”可知晚上睡两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。
28．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to”可知是决定改变生活，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
29．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
30．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“meet new”可知是遇到新人，people“人”。故填people。
31．library 32．movies 33．played 34．for 35．what 36．so 37．surprise 38．an 39．became 40．us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和史蒂夫之间的友谊。
31．句意：我们在图书馆借书。根据“We borrowed books”可知，是在图书馆借书，备选词library“图书馆”符合语境，in the library“在图书馆”。故填library。
32．句意：我们在电影院看电影。根据“in the cinema.”可知，是在电影院看电影，备选词movie“电影”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，故填movies。
33．句意：我们周末玩游戏。根据“games”可知，此处指的玩游戏，备选词play符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式，故填played。
34．句意：我已经十年没有他的消息了。根据“ten years”可知，设空处为一段时间，备选词for符合题意，为介词。故填for。
35．句意：我想知道他在做什么。根据“I wanted to know…he was doing.”可知，此处指的想知道他在做什么，备选词what“什么”，符合题意。故填what。
36．句意：但我没有他的电话号码，所以我不能给他打电话。根据“But I didn’t have his phone number…I couldn’t call him.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说“所以”我不能给他打电话。故填so。
37．句意：但令我惊讶的是，史蒂夫在MySpace, com.上找到了我。根据“Steve found me on MySpace, com.”可知，此处作者应该感到惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
38．句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件。根据“e-mail”可知，此处泛指一封电子邮件，且该词是元音音素开头的单词，备选词an符合题意。故填an。
39．句意：我们再次成为朋友真是太好了。根据“It was great that we…friends again”可知，应该说能成为朋友太好了，备选词become符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式became，故填became。
40．句意：我们之间的十年没有改变任何事情。根据“The ten years between”可知，此处是说我们之间的友情没有变。备选词we符合语境，between为介词，接人称代词宾格me。故填us。
41．For 42．butterfly 43．tired 44．a 45．his 46．down 47．after 48．took 49．change 50．same
【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。
41．句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填For。
42．句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据“lesson from that butterfly”可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly“蝴蝶”，此处用单数。故填butterfly。
43．句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。根据“ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.”可知它变得很累，tired“累的”。故填tired。
44．句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。a lesson表示“一课”。故填a。
45．句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，此处主语是he，对应的是one’s是his。故填his。
46．句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down表示“写下”。故填down。
47．句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。根据“he picked something from the list.”可知是指早上起床后，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。
48．句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。根据“a year to change his life”可知是指花了一年的时间，take表示“花费”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
49．句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。根据“What we should do is to try to…them bravely”可知是勇敢地改变它们。change表示“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填change。
50．句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据“we just need to go in a different direction”可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示“相同的方向”。故填same。
51．dared 52．information 53．if 54．to 55．surprised
【导语】本文主要用事例讲述了作者方向感很差，以至于被别人问路时发生的尴尬的事情。
51．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从来不敢向陌生人问路。根据“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions”及备选词可知，现在不再害羞问路了，说明以前不敢问路。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填dared。
52．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常收到无用甚至错误的信息。根据“ So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”及备选词可知，应是指问路时经常收到错误的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
53．句意：他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。根据“asked me”可知，应是问是否能让你更告诉他去友谊大厦的路，if“是否”符合语境，故填if。
54．句意：但就在我刚走几步的时候，我意识到他问的是去我办公楼的路。the way to...“去……的路”，固定短语，故填to。
55．句意：想象一下，当我们第一眼见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶。根据“how... he was ”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合上文“I met the man who had asked me for directions. ”及备选词可知，两人见面，作者很尴尬，问路的那个人很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“意外的，惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
56．learn 57．go 58．take 59．get 60．searching
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生获取信息的方式的变化。
56．句意：他们过去通过看电视节目或在图书馆读书来学习知识。根据“They used to…knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library.”及提示词可知，此处是指学习知识，用动词learn表示，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填learn。
57．句意：他过去常常去图书馆寻找关于体育的书籍或杂志。根据“He used to…to the library to look for books or magazines about sports”及提示词可知，此处是指去图书馆，用动词go表示，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填go。
58．句意：做这些事情过去常常花费很多时间。根据“Doing all of these things used to…a lot of time. ”及提示词可知，此处是指花费很多时间，动词短语为take a lot of time，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填take。
59．句意：今天，随着技术的发展，互联网被广泛用于获取各种信息。根据“the Internet is widely used to…all kinds of information.”及提示词可知，此处是指获取信息，动词短语为get information，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填get。
60．句意：学生们现在习惯于在互联网上搜索信息，而不是去图书馆。根据“Students now get used to…for information on the Internet instead of going to the library.”及提示词可知，此处是指现在习惯于在网上查找选项，动词短语get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此动词search应用ing形式。故填searching。
61．wisely 62．my 63．spending 64．helpful 65．pronunciation 66．learners 67．tons 68．best 69．is 70．With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习英语的四个秘诀，分别是：阅读英语书籍、报纸或杂志，并配合字典使用；听英语演讲和观看英语电影；全面了解英语语法；写日记。
61．句意：没有人天生就能够很好地学习英语，但我们能够有智慧地学习英语。此处应填一个副词修饰动词learn，结合句意及备选单词“wise智慧的”符合语境，此处应填形容词wise的副词形式wisely，learn English wisely，意为“智慧的学习英语”。故填wisely。
62．句意：以下是我学习英语的秘诀。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词secrets，结合句意及备选单词“I我”符合语境，此处应将主格代词I变为形容词性物主代词my，my secrets to learning English意为“我学习英语的秘诀”。故填my。
63．句意：即使通过每天只花费15分钟的时间，你也能大大提高阅读能力。此处缺少一个动词的现在分词形式与介词by构成介词短语 ，表示“通过……”，结合句意及备选单词“spend花费”符合语境，by为介词，此处应填spend的现在分词形式spending，by spending just 15 minutes a day意为“通过每天只花费15分钟的时间”。故填spending。
64．句意：它们对于提高英语很有帮助。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选单词“help帮助”符合语境，此处应填help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
65．句意：这些活动将会同时帮助你提高发音、听力和词汇量。此处缺少一个与listening、vocabulary的并列名词，结合句意及备选单词“pronounce发音”符合语境，此处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。
66．句意：语法是英语学习者的基础工具。此处缺少一个名词，结合句意及备选单词“learn学习”符合语境，此处应填learn的名词复数形式learners，意为“学习者”。故填learners。
67．句意：它可以帮助你更好地理解，因此你必须非常重视语法学习，要付出大量的注意力。结合句意及备选单词“ton大量”符合语境，pay tons of attention，其中pay是动词，tons of作短语修饰attention，意为“付出大量的注意力”。故填tons。
68．句意：这是在学习语言的任何阶段都能提高英语的最好的方式之一。此处应填一个形容词最高级形式修饰名词ways，结合句意及备选单词“good好的”符合语境，形容词good的最高级形式best，one of the best ways，意为“最好的方式之一”。故填best。
69．句意：总的来说，学习英语很难。此处缺少一个谓语动词，结合句意及备选单词“be是”符合语境，learning English是一个单数主语，应填动词be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
70．句意：用这些学习英语的方式，我相信你会变得更加擅长英语。此处缺少一个介词，结合句意及备选单词“with用”符合语境。故填With。
71．to train 72．alone 73．However 74．held 75．public 76．shame 77．easily 78．failed 79．what 80．more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。
71．句意：于是父亲决定去请求一位智者来训练他的孩子。根据“So the father decided to call on a wise man…his child.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词train“训练”符合语境；又因为call on sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处应填train的动词不定式形式to train。故填to train。
72．句意：智者对男孩的父亲说：“你应该让你的儿子独自待在这里。” 根据“‘You should leave your son…here.’”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语leave sb alone“让某人独自待着”，alone“独自的”。故填alone。
73．句意：但是，在这段时间内，你不能来看他。” 父亲同意了。根据“‘You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months.…, you can’t come to see him during this period.’ The father agreed.”可知，智者会在三个月内将孩子变成一个真正的男子汉和父亲在这段时间内不能去看他这两句话存在转折关系，备选单词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
74．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“…a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词hold“举办”符合语境；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填hold的过去式形式held。故填held。
75．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“The wise man held a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in….”和备选单词可知，此处指的是公开的举办了一场拳击比赛，in public“公开的”。故填public。 .
76．句意：“这是个耻辱！”男孩的父亲说。根据前段内容和备选单词可知，男孩在于拳击手比赛过程中，每次拳击手打击男孩，他都会倒下，因此男孩父亲应是觉得这是个耻辱，备选单词shame“耻辱”符合语境。故填shame。
77．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 根据“the boy’s father said. ‘I never thought he would be knocked down so….’”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。
78．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘I am sorry that you…to see his courage.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fail“失败”符合语境，fail to do sth“未能做某事”；又因为男孩父亲是在智者说这句话之前未能看到他的勇气，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填fail的过去时形式failed。故填failed。
79．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘That’s exactly…he needs.’”可知，此处缺少一个关系代词，备选单词what符合语境，句中what引导一个表语从句，指代一个未指定的事物或情况，并在句子中起到强调的作用，表示这个事物或情况是他所需要的。故填what。
80．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！根据“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填more important。
81．heard 82．outside 83．shoes 84．what 85．his 86．so 87．having 88．for 89．feel 90．sadder
【导语】本文的故事发生在圣诞节，蒂娜独自在家，她很伤心。在那时，她听到外面有人在唱歌，是一个小男孩，他很贫穷，没有鞋穿。她把他邀进屋，他们做游戏，小男孩给她唱歌，他们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。
81．句意：就在那时，她听到了街上的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。由于故事发生在圣诞节“It was Christmas Day”，故事中的一般性描述都用一般过去时，空后单词是music“音乐”，所以用动词hear“听见”的过去式。故填heard。
82．句意：她跑向窗子，看到一个小男孩儿在外边。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，本句ran to the window意为“跑向窗户”，备选词汇“outside”符合语境。outside意为“在外边”，在句中作状语。故填outside。
83．句意：蒂娜看见他没穿鞋。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词wore的宾语，根据下文“...but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to…poor feet.”可知，男孩没有穿鞋。备选词汇“shoe”符合语境，而且用复数形式。故填shoes。
84．句意：小男孩笑了，但她听不见他说什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。
85．句意：他有点紧张，但他可怜的脚觉得地毯很暖和。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“feet”，指的是小男孩的脚，主语是He，所以形容词性物主代词用his“他的”。故填his。
86．句意：他太穷了，不得不挨家挨户地唱歌，挣些钱来买晚餐。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。故填so。
87．句意：我妈妈不在，而且我正过着一个难过的圣诞节。have a Christmas意为“过圣诞节”，由am可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。动词have的现在分词为having。故填having。
88．句意：我会尽力使它对你有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for“给，对”，后接“make it nice”的对象。故填for。
89．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。空格后出现形容词sad和lonely，分析句子结构此处应填一个系动词，后接形容词作表语。动词feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。
90．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。根据空格后出现“and lonelier than yourself”可知，此处应是一个形容词的比较级，形容词sad对应的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
91．happy 92．choice 93．me 94．Without 95．changed 96．before 97．still 98．man’s 99．better 100．becoming
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己处于非常困难时期的一段人生故事。一个下雨天作者冒雨慢慢走在街上，跟一个曾有梦想的瘸腿中年男人的对话，男人的经历鼓舞了作者，也改变了作者的故事。
91．句意：在那之前，我是一个过着幸福生活的高中生。此空应填一个形容词作定语，结合选词可知happy“幸福的”符合语境，故填happy。
92．句意：父亲去世后，我别无选择，只能辍学工作。have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做某事”，为固定短语，故填choice。
93．句意：生活对我来说并不容易，所以我不得不日夜工作来养家糊口。根据“so I had to work from day to night to support my family”可知生活对“我”来说不易，介词后应用宾格代词me，故填me。
94．句意：没有父亲的保护，我认为自己是生活的奴隶。根据“my father’s protection, I thought I was a slave（奴隶）to the life .”结合父亲去世了可知是没有父亲的保护，without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
95．句意：后来，有件事改变了我的生活。根据“Later on, something...my life”结合下文介绍可知，有件事改变了作者的生活，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
96．句意：在他的腿在一次事故中受伤之前，他曾经梦想成为一名警察。根据“He once dreamed of being a policeman...his leg was hurt in an accident”可知成为警察的梦想是在腿受伤之前，before“在……之前”，故填before。
97．句意：虽然现在的工作不适合他的腿，但他很高兴自己没有灰心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……。根据“ he was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and...‘ran’ on the road of life”结合选词可知，他很高兴自己没有灰心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。still“仍然”，副词，故填still。
98．句意：我被那人的话鼓舞了。根据“I was encouraged by the...words”可知是被男人的话鼓舞了，man“男人”，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填man’s。
99．句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，我的家庭条件也逐渐好转。根据“did well and my family condition turned...little by little”可知是指家庭条件好转了，此处暗含比较，应用better“更好”，故填better。
100．句意：当你在生活中的雨天，如果你不能找到一种方法来防止你成为一只落汤鸡，你将是一个失败者。根据“if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from...a drowned rat（落汤鸡）, you would be a loser.”可知此处指如果你不能找到防止你变成落汤鸡的方法，become“变成”，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填becoming。
101．well 102．missed 103．influence 104．failed 105．send 106．difficult 107．advised 108．changed 109．pride 110．happier
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母、感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。在老师的建议下，李文和父母进行了一次长谈，在那以后他就变了。
101．句意：他学习很努力，在学校成绩很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错；do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填good的副词形式well，故填well。
102．句意：他的父母搬到城市工作后，他非常想念他们，他经常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知，他感到孤独，应该非常想念父母，根据“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知，应用动词的过去式，故填missed。
103．句意：他的不幸对他的学业产生了不良影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”，故填influence。
104．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知他考试不及格。fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”，符合语境；且根据became可知，故填failed。
105．句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”，符合语境；不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。
106．句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难。“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”，为固定结构。故填difficult。
107．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据上句可知他的老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，本文叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，故填advised。
108．句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知，这次对话改变了作者的生活，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，根据本文时态为一般过去时可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。
109．句意：他意识到他的父母非常爱他，并为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故填pride。故填pride。
110．句意：他有了一些好朋友，并且变得好多了。根据上文可知Li Wen变得比以前更快乐了，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。
111．cleverest 112．his 113．reached 114．toys 115．scared 116．possible 117．one 118．woke 119．moving 120．Actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam聪明反被聪明误的故事。
111．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可知，Adam认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生；clever符合语境，此处要用最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。
112．句意：有一天，Adam想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可知，此处指Adam他的叔叔，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
113．句意：当他到达火车站时，火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“the train station”可知，此处指到达火车站，reach符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。
114．句意：然后，Adam看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage.”可知，Adam看到一个人在买玩具；toy符合语境，此处应用复数toys。故填toys。
115．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇”时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，车厢里的人看到“蛇”时，都很恐惧；scare符合语境，此处要用形容词scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填scared。
116．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知，as...as possible“尽可能……”，固定表达。故填possible。
117．句意：Adam看到几个空铺位，就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“lay down on ... of them”可知，Adam在其中一个铺位上躺了下来；one符合语境，one of“……中的一个”。故填one。
118．句意：过了一会儿，Adam醒了。根据上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；wake符合语境，wake up“醒来”；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用wake的过去式woke。故填woke。
119．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火车没有移动，move符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用move的分词moving。故填moving。
120．句意：事实上，这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了；actual符合语境，此处要用副词actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
121．stranger 122．among 123．months’ 124．Because 125．turned 126．singing 127．better 128．myself 129．done 130．proud
【导语】本文讲述了如何由一个害羞的小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的成功者。
121．句意：每当我必须和陌生人说话时，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表示泛指，根据“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知，她是和陌生人说话，故填stranger。
122．句意：即使在我仅有的几个朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的声音也引起了人们的开玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“the few friends I had”可知，在几个朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。
123．句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“after”可知，后接段时间，a few后接可数名词复数，“exercise”为名词，故空处填months的名词所有格形式，故填months’。
124．句意：因为上过音乐课，我认为自己能够比以前更好。because of+名词“因为……”，表示前后因果关系。故填because。
125．句意：我的脸变红了。根据前文“I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words!”可知，我特别害羞，因为说不出东西而脸红，turn“变得”，后加颜色，使用动词过去式。故填turned。
126．句意：好心的钢琴家给了我一点提示，我刚好记得足够歌词来演唱。根据前文“Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people.”可知，他来给老年人唱歌，故因为有足够的歌词来继续演唱。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填singing。
127．句意：我做的更好了。根据“So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.”可知，在我唱第二首歌时，我感到很放松，因为我觉得我做的更好了，故填good的比较级“better”。故填better。
128．句意：从此之后，我开始在自己房间里大声对自己唱。sing to oneself“对某人自己唱”。故填myself。
129．句意：这是我以前没有做过的事情。根据“before”可知，事情发生在过去，have done“已经做过”，故填done。
130．句意：我对自己感到很自豪。be proud of…“对……感到自豪”，故填proud。
131．everywhere 132．so 133．taken 134．greener 135．Thousands
【导语】本文是李明介绍自己家乡过去环境恶劣，但现在发生了巨大的变化。
131．句意：污染非常严重，到处都是垃圾。根据“Pollution was very serious”可知，垃圾到处都是，everywhere符合语境，故填everywhere。
132．句意：过去道路又脏又窄，所以很少有游客来这里。根据“The roads were dirty and narrow in the past”和“few visitors came here”可知，前后句为因果关系；因为道路又脏又窄，所以很少有游客来这里；so符合语境，故填so。
133．句意：现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“Now great changes have ... place in my hometown.”可知，take符合语境，take place“发生”；时态为现在完成时，此处要用过去分词taken。故填taken。
134．句意：山变得更绿了，河流更干净了，天空更蓝了。根据“the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer.”可知，山变得更绿了，green符合语境，此处要用比较级greener。故填greener。
135．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来到我们的城市。根据“... of people from all over the world come to our city every year.”可知，thousand符合语境，此处要用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
136．called 137．example 138．Since 139．worked 140．special 141．advantages 142．finally 143．its 144．comfortable 145．learn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为中国十大名村之一的河南省漯河市临颍县南街村。它是共同富裕的典范，也是著名红色旅游景区之一。
136．句意：它被称为中国十大名村之一。分析题干可知此处主语“it”指代“Nanjie Village”，由所给空前的“is”以及句意可知此处需用被动语态，所给空需填动词的过去分词形式，结合所给单词可知，应用“call”的过去分词“called”。故填called。
137．句意：它是坚持共同富裕的一个优秀例子，也是著名的红色旅游景点之一。根据“a good…”可知此空填可数名词单数，结合句意和所给单词，可知填“example”符合句意。故填example。
138．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，南街村坚持走共同富裕之路。句子时态是现在完成时，结合所给单词可知，用“since”符合句意，表示自20世纪80年代以来；因在句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
139．句意：经过全体村民二十多年的努力，它已成为一个国内外的全国文明村。分析题干可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据短语搭配“work hard”“努力工作”；用work符合语境，表示经过村民20多年的努力工作，此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
140．句意：作为河南第一村，南街村具有特殊的意义。根据“…meaning”可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给单词可知，用“special”符合语境。故填special。
141．句意：南街村村长已经意识到该村旅游资源的巨大优势。根据“the huge…of tourism resources in the village.”可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据题干中“tourism resources”和所给词，可知填“advantage”复数形式“advantages”。故填advantages。
142．句意：在建设完成后，南街村终于成为一个红色的大旅游景点。分析题干可知此处缺少副词作状语，根据句意和所给词可知用“final”的副词形式“finally”符合语境。故填finally。
143．句意：十多年来，南街村以其发展风格和巨大成就吸引了许多游客。分析题干可知此空缺少定语，根据句意和所给词可知，用“it”的形容词性物主代词形式符合语境。故填its。
144．句意：走在宽阔而干净的道路上，人们感到幸福和舒适。根据“people feel happy and…”可知此空填形容词作表语，根据前句“Walking on the broad and clean road.”可知走在宽阔而干净的道路上，人们会感觉舒服，结合所给词可知，用“comfortable”符合语境。故填comfortable。
145．句意：同时，游客可以在那里学习中国历史。根据所给空前面的情态动词“can”，可知此空填动词原形；短语搭配“learn about”“学习”，用“learn”符合语境。故填learn。
146．Jobs 147．expensive 148．interested 149．passing 150．to spend 151．cities 152．Others 153．easy 154．married 155．won’t
【分析】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了英国的年轻人以前过着轻松自在的生活，现在因为工作的竞争和物价的上涨，使得工作越来越难找，所以他们不得不更努力学习，以获得较好的工作。
146．句意：工作很难找到。根据前文“But for many young people, life is harder now”，可知这里是说很难找到工作，job符合语境；由are可知主语是复数名词，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Jobs。
147．句意：东西很贵，而且很难找到住的地方。根据前后文“There’s not so much money around…and it’s hard to find a place to live in”，可知物价很高，这里表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive。
148．句意：他们对政治不太感兴趣，对通过考试更感兴趣。根据后文“They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs”，可知是说不如之前关心政治，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested。
149．句意：他们对政治不太感兴趣，对通过考试更感兴趣。根据后文“They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs”，可知他们更注重的是能通过考试，pass符合语境；由介词in可知用动名词形式，故填passing。
150．句意：他们努力做到花费更少，存储更多。try to do“努力做某事”是固定结构，根据后文“and save more”，可知这里表示“少花钱”，spend“花费”符合语境，故填to spend。
151．句意：对一些人来说，解决失业问题的办法就是离开家乡到英国的大城市找工作。根据语境可知这里表示去大城市，city符合语境；“one of +名词复数”表示“……其中的一个”，是固定表达，故填cities。
152．句意：另一些人则没有，他们要么回家，要么加入伦敦的失业者行列。根据题干可知是“Some…Others…”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”；空处位于句首需大写首字母，故填Others。
153．句意：当你读报纸，看电视上的新闻时，很容易产生这样的想法：英国的年轻人都失业了，愤怒了，陷入了困境。本句是“It’s +形容词+不定式+其他”结构，根据下文“British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true”可知，这里表示“很容易得到这些看法”，easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。
154．句意：他们在学校努力学习，最后找到了一些工作，在20岁出头就结婚了。根据上下文“find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get…in their early twenties”，可知是说“二十出头就结婚”；get married是固定短语，故填married。
155．句意：毕竟，如果他们不这么做，他们就不是英国人了，不是吗？分析句子结构，本句是反意疑问句，疑问部分“will they”是肯定式，陈述部分需用否定式，故填won’t。
156．B 157．E 158．G 159．A 160．I 161．H 162．C 163．F 164．J 165．D
【分析】本文是议论文，论述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返，告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
156．句意：但我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。than比，是比较级句子的标志；important重要的，是多音节形容词，比较级用more important，故选B。
157．句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。由主语time可知是花费时间，备选词cost符合语境，故选E。
158．句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。根据下文“we mustn’t waste time”，可知是说时间一去不复返，return符合语境，故选G。
159．句意：那是我们不能浪费时间的原因。结合语境可知，这里是说不能浪费时间的原因，备选词why符合语境，故选A。
160．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。联系下句“Even a second is very important”，可知时间很有限，time符合语境，故选I。
161．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事。分析句子可知do是实义动词，需接宾语；结合语境，是说应该做一些有用的事情，something符合语境，故选H。
162．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，这里是说指时间的重要性。备选词importance符合语境，故选C。
163．句意：他们花费他们有限的时间吸烟、饮酒和玩。本句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致；由smoking, drinking可知playing符合语法结构，故选F。
164．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的生命。own自己的，形容词修饰名词；由wasting time可知是说浪费时间就是浪费生命；lives符合语境，故选J。
165．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据上下文“In a word, we should save time…Remember we have no time to waste”，可知今日事今日毕，不能留到明天；leave符合语境，故选D。
166．developed 167．most 168．attention 169．studying 170．easier 171．after 172．everywhere 173．before 174．countries 175．world
【解析】本文主要介绍了近年来中国已经发生了巨大的变化，中国在世界上正发挥着越来越重要的作用。
166．句意：众所周知，中国这些年快速发展，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“and it has become one of the…important countries in the world.”可知，应是中国近年来发展迅速，句子是现在完成时，动词用have/has done。故填developed。
167．句意：众所周知，中国这些年快速发展，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中的一个”，important的最高级形式为most important。故填most。
168．句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家。pay attention to表示“关注”，固定搭配，attention不可数。故填attention。
169．句意：她现在在南京的一所大学学习。根据句中“…in a university in Nanjing”可知，应是在南京的一所大学学习，故填studying。
170．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据后句“I will work here…I finish my studies in Nanjing”并结合选项可知，应是在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易，用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
171．句意：我在南京完成学业后会在这里工作。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
172．句意：在南京，我们到处都能看到新建筑。根据后句“The great changes are much more than….”可知，应是在南京随处可见新建的楼房。故填everywhere。
173．句意：巨大的变化比以前大得多。根据前句“In Nanjing, we can find new buildings….”可知，应是变化比以前大得多。故填before。
174．句意：中国正在发展同其他国家的贸易和友谊。根据“China is developing the trade and the friendship with other…”可知，中国发展的是与其他国家的贸易与友谊。故填 countries。
175．句意：中国在世界上正变的更强。根据“China is getting stronger in the…”可知，中国是在世界上变得越来越强。故填world。
176．introduction 177．silent 178．though 179．subjects 180．from 181．few 182．why 183．herself 184．exactly 185．dealt
【分析】文章介绍了Jenny是一个来自伦敦的英国交换生，介绍了她以前的情况以及做交换生之后的改变的情况。
176．句意：现在让我给你大致介绍一下她的变化。根据“of her changes”以及下文的介绍可知，此处是介绍Jenny的变化，空格前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以此处应用单数名词，故填introduction。
177．句意：她过去在课堂上保持沉默。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand…she knew the answer to a question.”可知，此处说的是她在课堂上保持沉默，英语是短语keep silent，故填silent。
178．句意：尽管她知道问题的答案，但还是不敢举手。空格前后两句之间是让步关系，表达的是“尽管”，英语是连词though，引导的是让步状语从句，故填though。
179．句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“and at times, she was absent…classes.”可知，此处说的是对一些科目不敢兴趣，subject“科目”，空格前有“some”修饰，所以此处名词用复数形式，故填subjects。
180．句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“was absent”可知，此处指的是“旷课”，英语是be absent from，故填from。
181．句意：在学校，她几乎没有朋友。根据“Jenny used to be a shy girl.”及所给词汇选项可知，害羞的人不善于与人交往，所以此处指的是几乎没有朋友，英语中修饰可数名词，且表达否定意义的是few，故填few。
182．句意：我问她为什么想当交换生。根据“She told me that she wanted to improve…and she was interested in Chinese language and culture.”可知，这里是当交换生的原因，所以前面应该是问为什么，英语是why，此处是宾语从句的引导词，故填why。
183．句意：她告诉我她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。结合所给词汇选项可知，此处表达的是想提高自己，所以此处用反身代词，主语是she，所以此处用herself，故填herself。
184．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“what her parents wanted to see”可知，此处指的是“恰好，正是”，英语是exactly，是一个副词，修饰句子，故填exactly。
185．句意：她克服了羞怯和沉默。根据“with her shyness and quietness”可知，此处指的是可以应付害羞和沉默，英语是deal with，空格前有助动词has，所以后面的动词要用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填dealt。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14