/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My father is used to (walk)along the river after supper.
2.—There are so many people at the square.
—You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends.
3.He is (prepare) to take risks in his life.
4. (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
5.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
6.There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
7.Everyone is required (show) their tickets before entering the hall.
8.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
9.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
10.There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet
11.Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
12.Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor.
13.He (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
14.Susan is used to (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
15.My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
16.Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
17.It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
18.Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
19.When the teacher asked Marie to answer the question, she kept (silence).
20.These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
21.Jack gets used to (record) his life by taking photos.
22.The building is 200 (meter) high.
23.When Cindy was a little girl, she (use) to dream of being a doctor.
24.She has made a (decide) about where to work after she graduates.
25.The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.
26.The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact)
27.He used to invite his friends to eat outside in restaurants, but now he is used to them to his home.(invite)
28.You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal)
29.She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.(say)
30. is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail)
31.The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.(interview)
32. speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.(general)
33.My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor)
34.Photos speak but they say a lot about our lives. (silent)
35.We Chinese are of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (pride)
36.When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there.
37.The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their (speech).
38.People are usually (require) to give a self-introduction in an interview.
39.AI has (influence) people’s life greatly since it was invented.
40.Though Tony (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all.
41.To everyone’s surprise, their plan is (exact) the same as ours.
42.The children finished their meal (silent) as they were not allowed to talk while eating.
43.We are so (pride) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times.
44.Thinking about stress in active ways helps us deal with it (correct).
45.Our teacher has (deal) with the problem of the computer in the classroom.
46.Chinese has the largest number of (speaker) because of its big population.
47.My mother (mail) me a new coat and a warm scarf from Xiamen last week.
48.There are many free online (course) for people to learn foreign languages.
49.The firemen (rush) out as soon as they received the phone call for help.
50.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
51.You can buy some (stamp) to post letters in the post office.
52.I think many inventions are very (help).
53.We all kept (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter.
54.It’s hard for Anna to make friends in a new school because of (shy)
55.The British teacher is very (humor) and always tells us jokes.
56.The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China.
57. (Asia) football players gave their best performance in this year’s World Cup.
58.The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened.
59.“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said.
60.Sometimes people’s (shy) will make them not dare to catch the chance to success.
61.It is (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
62.Thailand is one of the most beautiful (Asia) countries.
63.We all keep (silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
64.The of the Internet makes our world smaller and smaller. (introduce)
65.My best friend gives me some (help) advice on how to manage time well.
66.Mary used to (dare) to sing in front of her class.
67.Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus (病毒) from spreading in the (crowd).
68.We can overcome (克服) (shy) by talking in public as much as possible.
69.The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar, an (Asia) country.
70.It’s said that (ant) will be busy moving their houses before a heavy rain.
71.Tim is afraid of some small (insect) like butterflies and bees.
72.What a beautiful (paint)! You can put it on the wall.
73.I like classical music and Beethoven is one of my favorite (music).
74.My bike is broken. It requires (repair) today so that I can ride it tomorrow.
75. (general) speaking, the harder one works, the better results he will get.
76.Come on! I believe you can deal with the (difficult) in study.
77.After listening to the (introduce) about Jiuzhaigou, we become more interested in this place.
78.Don’t fail (hold) on to your dreams no matter what happens.
79.Having more vegetables can keep you (health).
80.I (real) miss my friend Joan. She moved to another city.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.walking
【解析】句意:我爸爸习惯晚饭后沿着河边散步。“be used to doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “习惯做某事” ,这里 “to” 是介词,后面要接动名词形式,“walk” 的动名词是 “walking” 。故填 walking。
2.crowded
【解析】句意: —— 广场上有好多人。—— 你说得对。周末这里总是很拥挤。“crowd” 是名词,意为 “人群; crowd” 。此句中 “is” 是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded”(拥挤的 )。故填 crowded。
3.prepared
【解析】句意:他准备好在生活中冒险。be prepared to“准备好”,固定词组。故填prepared。
4.Hanging
【解析】句意:周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
5.climbing/in climbing
【解析】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
6.boarding
【解析】句意:英国有800多所寄宿学校,学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知,此处指寄宿学校,boarding schools“寄宿学校”,是固定表达。故填boarding。
7.to show
【解析】句意:每个人在进入大厅前都必须出示门票。根据空前“is required”可知,此处考查be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,固定短语,应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to show。
8.humorous
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知,此处是指老师很幽默;应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。
9.communication
【解析】句意:我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知,此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”,communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
10.decision
【解析】句意:还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗?decide“决定”,动词;根据“made a...”可知,此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
11.proud
【解析】句意:我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知,空后是名词“record”,空处应填入形容词proud,作定语。故填proud。
12.to wash
【解析】句意:不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,故填 to wash。
13.used
【解析】句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但他现在不看了。“He...to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.”可知,此处是过去与现在的对比,空处为used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
14.wearing
【解析】句意:苏珊习惯穿一件T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Susan is used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”可知,此处是短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词形式wearing,作宾语。故填wearing。
15.suggestion
【解析】句意:我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知,suggest建议,动词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;suggest的名词为suggestion,在句中作主语,并且谓语动词是is,单数形式,主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
16.influenced
【解析】句意:孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知,be influenced by“被……影响”,因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
17.convenient
【解析】句意:在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语,convenient“方便的”符合,故填convenient。
18.decision
【解析】句意:露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词,其名词形式是decision,表示“决定”。故填decision。
19.silent
【解析】句意:当老师让玛丽回答问题时,她保持沉默。根据“kept”与提示词可知,kept的动词原形为keep“保持”,系动词,后应用形容词作表语,因此应用silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
20.husbands
【解析】句意:这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
21.recording
【解析】句意:杰克习惯了用拍照来记录他的生活。get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,故填recording。
22.meters
【解析】句意:这座大楼高200米。meter“米”,可数名词,被200修饰,所以用复数形式。故填meters。
23.used
【解析】句意:当辛迪还是个小女孩的时候,她曾经梦想成为一名医生。结合“When Cindy was a little girl, she…to dream of being a doctor.”及语境可知,此处指辛迪“曾经”想做某事,应用备选词汇中use的过去式与之搭配,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used。
24.decision
【解析】句意:她已经决定毕业后去哪里工作了。根据不定冠词“a”可知空格处用名词单数,decide决定,动词,其名词形式是decision,make a decision决定下来,作出决定,下决心。故填decision。
25.European
【解析】句意:英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰,故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。
26.exactly
【解析】句意:老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语answer these questions,用副词,故填exactly。
27.inviting
【解析】句意:他过去常邀请朋友到外面的餐馆吃饭,但现在他习惯邀请他们到家里来。根据“He used to invite his friends to eat outside in restaurants, but now he is used to”可知,空处表达他现在习惯做的事情,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填inviting。
28.to deal
【解析】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。deal with“处理”,动词短语;根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
29.to say
【解析】句意:她非常严格。除非她叫我们说,否则我们一句话也不敢说。考查“dare”作为实义动词的用法。“dare”作为实义动词,后常接动词不定式:dare to do sth.敢于做某事,空白处应填写动词的不定式。故填to say。
30.Failure
【解析】句意:失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气,你就会成功。fail“失败”是个动词,而此空需要名词failure作主语,与“success”相对应,failure是不可数名词,并且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Failure。
31.interviewer/interviewers
【解析】句意:面试官问了我很多问题,我希望我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”,根据题干可知应该是面试官问问题,interviewer“面试官”,根据“asked”,可知句子为一般过去时,主语用单数形式或者复数形式。故填interviewer/interviewers。
32.Generally
【解析】句意:一般来说,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”,副词修饰动词。故填Generally。
33.humorous
【解析】句意:我妈妈是一个幽默的女人。她经常给别人带来很多快乐。空处作定语修饰名词,应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
34.silently
【解析】句意:照片的诉说是无声地,但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。此处修饰动词speak应用silent的副词silently。故填silently。
35.proud
【解析】句意:我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”,proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语。故填proud。
36.was interviewing
【解析】句意:当车撞上咖啡店时,杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed into the coffee shop”可知,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情,所以要用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语Jack是第三人称单数,be动词用was,interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。
37.speeches
【解析】句意:会议上的发言人都很优秀,所以他们的发言我都很喜欢。根据“all of their”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式。故填speeches。
38.required
【解析】句意:人们通常被要求在面试中自我介绍。require“要求”,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是被动语态be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填required。
39.influenced
【解析】句意:自从人工智能被发明以来,它已经大大影响了人们的生活。根据“since it was invented.”可知,主句时态应用现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填influenced。
40.failed
【解析】句意:尽管托尼输掉了比赛,但他一点也不失去信心。根据“he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句时态也应是一般过去时,此处应用动词fail的过去式形式。故填failed。
41.exactly
【解析】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,他们的计划和我们的完全一样。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填副词exactly“精确地”,用于修饰形容词same。故填exactly。
42.silently
【解析】句意:孩子们默默地吃完饭,因为他们不允许边吃边说话。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词silent“安静的”的副词形式silently“静静地”修饰动词finished,在句中作状语。故填silently。
43.proud
【解析】句意:我们为中国几次成功地把宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。根据“are”可知,空处用形容词作表语,pride的形容词是proud。故填proud。
44.correctly
【解析】句意:以积极的方式思考压力有助于我们正确应对压力。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填副词correctly“正确地”,用于修饰动词deal。故填correctly。
45.dealt
【解析】句意:我们老师已经解决了教室里电脑的问题。根据“has”可知,动词用过去分词dealt与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填dealt。
46.speakers
【解析】句意:由于人口众多,讲汉语的人数最多。根据空前的“the largest number of”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填speakers。
47.mailed
【解析】句意:我妈妈上星期从厦门给我寄了一件新外套和一条暖和的围巾。mail“邮寄”,根据“last week”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,mail的过去式mailed。故填mailed。
48.courses
【解析】句意:有很多免费的在线课程供人们学习外语。根据“many”可知,空处用名词的复数形式。故填courses。
49.rushed
【解析】句意:消防队员一接到求救电话就冲了出去。根据“as soon as they received the phone call for help.”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填rushed。
50.politely
【解析】句意:当你到国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。
51.stamps
【解析】句意:你可以在邮局买些邮票来寄信。根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stamps。
52.helpful
【解析】句意:我认为许多发明都是非常有用的。根据“I think many inventions are very...(help).”可知,此处表示“许多发明都是有用的”,空处应填入形容词helpful“有用的”,作表语。故填helpful。
53.silent
【解析】句意:当老师问这件事的时候,我们都保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”,固定短语,故应用silence的形容词形式。故填silent。
54.shyness
【解析】句意:由于害羞,安娜在新学校很难交朋友。because of“因为,由于”,后加名词,所以将shy变为shyness。故填shyness。
55.humorous
【解析】句意:这位英国老师很幽默,总是告诉我们讲笑话。此处作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
56.pride
【解析】句意:团队中的所有成员,也被称为“铿锵玫瑰”,成为了中国的骄傲。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of China”可知,此处应用名词,proud为形容词,意为“骄傲的”,pride“骄傲”,为名词。故填pride。
57.Asian
【解析】句意:亚洲足球运动员在今年的世界杯上表现最好。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个形容词修饰名词短语football players;Asia“亚洲”,名词,其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”,在句中作定语,符合语境。故填Asian。
58.exactly
【解析】句意:警察要求这位妇女准确地描述事故是如何发生的。此处修饰动词describe用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
59.exactly
【解析】句意:Lee说:“我们之间的长谈正是我所需要的”。分析句子结构可知,这里用副词修饰was,exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。
60.shyness
【解析】句意:有时人们的害羞会使他们不敢抓住成功的机会。根据“people’s”可知,此处应该填入一个名词,结合所给提示词可知,此处应该把形容词shy变成名词形式shyness。故填shyness。
61.helpful
【解析】句意:对旅行者来说,尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里is系动词,系表结构,所以横线上是形容词,将help变为helpful作表语。故填helpful。
62.Asian
【解析】句意:泰国是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。根据句子可知,空处缺少形容词来修饰“countries”,“Asia亚洲”的形容词为“Asian”。故填Asian。
63.silent
【解析】句意:关于这件事我们都应该保持沉默,因为它是我们之间的秘密。keep+adj“保持某种状态”,所以空处填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
64.introduction
【解析】句意:互联网的引入使我们的世界越来越小。根据“The...of the Internet”可知此处用名词introduction“引入”,根据“makes”可知此处用名词单数形式。故填introduction。
65.helpful
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友给了我一些关于如何管理好时间的有帮助的建议。分析句子可知,设空处缺少形容词作定语,修饰advice,故此处应用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
66.dare
【解析】句意:玛丽过去敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。dare“敢于”;固定表达used to do“过去常常做某事”,因此填动词原形dare。故填dare。
67.crowds
【解析】句意:洗手和戴口罩可以阻止病毒在人群中传播。crowd“人群”,名词;根据“Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus (病毒) from spreading in the ...”可知,洗手和戴口罩可以阻止病毒在人群中传播,应用crowd的复数crowds,表示泛指。故填crowds。
68.shyness
【解析】句意:我们可以通过尽可能多地在公共场合交谈来克服害羞。shy“害羞的”,形容词,根据“We can overcome...”可知,此处应用不可数名词shyness“害羞”作宾语。故填shyness。
69.Asian
【解析】句意:2022年国际足联世界杯在亚洲国家卡塔尔举行。Asian“亚洲的”,为形容词,作定语修饰country。故填Asian。
70.ants
【解析】句意:据说蚂蚁在下大雨前会忙于搬家。ant“蚂蚁”,可数名词,根据“their houses”可知,空格处填ant的复数形式ants。故填ants。
71.insects
【解析】句意:蒂姆害怕一些小昆虫,比如蝴蝶和蜜蜂。根据空前“some small”结合所给英语单词可知,此处应用名词复数,insect,可数名词,意为“昆虫”。故填insects。
72.painting
【解析】句意:多么美的一幅画啊!你可以把它挂在墙上。paint“绘画”,动词,分析句子可知,空格处是名词,表示“画”,英文表达是painting,且空格前有不定冠词“a”,因此空格处用painting的单数形式。故填painting。
73.musicians
【解析】句意:我喜欢古典音乐,贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。music“音乐”,名词,结合提示词“music”和题干“Beethoven is one of my favorite...”可知,空格处意为“音乐家”,英文表达是musician,可数名词,one of+复数名词表示“……之一”,因此空格处填musicians。故填musicians。
74.repairing/to be repaired
【解析】句意:我的自行车坏了。它今天需要修理,这样我明天就可以骑了。require doing sth=require to be done,表示“某物需要……”,故填repairing/to be repaired。
75.Generally
【解析】句意:一般来说,一个人越努力,他得到的结果就越好。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”,副词修饰动词。故填Generally。
76.difficulties
【解析】句意:加油!我相信你能解决学习上的困难。the后接名词,difficult的名词形式为difficulty,可数名词,此处应用复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
77.introduction
【解析】句意:听了有关九寨沟的介绍后,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。根据空前“the”可知,冠词后应用名词,introduce,动词,意为“介绍”,名词为introduction,意为“介绍”。故填introduction。
78.to hold
【解析】句意:无论发生什么,都不要忘记坚持你的梦想。hold on to“坚持”,动词,fail to do“未能做成某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故填to hold。
79.healthy
【解析】句意:多吃蔬菜能够帮助你保持健康。此题考查keep+形容词“保持……怎么样”的用法,故填health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
80.really
【解析】句意:我真的很想念我的朋友琼。她搬到了另一个城市。real“真正的”,此处修饰动词miss,副词修饰动词,really“真地”。故填really。
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