【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When the students were studying, their teacher, Mrs Robinson came in. They didn’t even 1 although the classroom was silent. Mrs Robinson told them that they would have a new classmate to study with next week, but they needed to move to another classroom on the 2 floor.
After hearing the news, the students were angry. They could not believe that they had to 3 just because of a new student. “Why must we move to another 4 just because a new student is coming ” one of them asked 5 . But Mrs Robinson just told that they had to be nice to the new student.
A week 6 , they moved to the classroom on the ground floor. The new student came.
Everyone in the class was 7 . The new student was smiling, and on a wheel chair. Mrs Robinson introduced the new student John to the class. John was a boy always with a happy face. “Helping each other is very 8 and this is the thing we must do,” Mrs Robinson said.
Day by day, the students began to know the reason. John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t 9 the problems in their homework to solve them. They were 10 to have such a classmate. The students always took good care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something back in return.
1．A．watch B．help C．notice D．believe
2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3．A．move B．walk C．help D．care
4．A．school B．classroom C．city D．town
5．A．proudly B．angrily C．politely D．carefully
6．A．later B．before C．after D．ago
7．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored
8．A．successful B．colorful C．careful D．meaningful
9．A．write B．find C．bring D．understand
10．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful D．hopeful
Everyone changes in his or her life. 11 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 12 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 13 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 14 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 15 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 17 if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel 19 . But now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.
11．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily
12．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
13．A．shy B．tall C．outgoing D．clever
14．A．where B．what C．how D．when
15．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．spoke of D．thought of
16．A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
17．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
18．A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
19．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．happy
20．A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 21 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 22 , not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would 23 talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was 24 . I cared too much about what others thought of me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 25 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 26 of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to 27 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much 28 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 29 now I want to work even harder to 30 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world.
21．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．useless
22．A．shy B．happy C．clever D．sad
23．A．never B．even C．always D．usually
24．A．right B．free C．wrong D．sick
25．A．business B．worries C．address D．scores
26．A．exercise B．work C．help D．secret
27．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．believe
28．A．quicker B．stronger C．richer D．bigger
29．A．and B．but C．so D．because
30．A．look up B．give up C．deal with D．work on
Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always 31 this.
The girl from Kansas City, US, used to lead a 32 life. She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay.
But it didn’t stop Sanchez’s 33 of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It 34 the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope.
“My house is in shambles (混乱) but it is better than being homeless … Love yourself and never 35 . You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”
It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a 36 in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then.
Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund (慈善基金). When he saw the video of the song, he was 37 . He shared it through social media (社交媒体) 38 . The fund has provided money to 39 students in Kansas City.
Now Sanchez often plays the song in 40 . She wants to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way.
31．A．refused B．disliked C．believed D．celebrated
32．A．good B．lazy C．easy D．hard
33．A．love B．hate C．pain D．fun
34．A．developed B．described C．depended D．discovered
35．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up
36．A．day B．night C．holiday D．break
37．A．moved B．annoyed C．bored D．tired
38．A．seriously B．carelessly C．quickly D．angrily
39．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．stupid
40．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．public
Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 41 life. People 42 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very single. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 43 . They ate other meat only at the 44 . The buildings in Guangzhou 45 old and small. Now 46 years has passed. People’s life has changed 47 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 48 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 49 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 50 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy.
41．A．hard B．rich C．happy D．good
42．A．put B．wore C．made D．bought
43．A．dear B．poor C．cheap D．beautiful
44．A．day B．night C．morning D．festival
45．A．were B．are C．is D．was
46．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty D．thirty
47．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot D．lots of
48．A．house B．room C．family D．floors
49．A．all over B．more than C．over there D．too many
50．A．on B．in C．at D．of
I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 51 it is to have passion in life.
That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom 52 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed in rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 53 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 54 , in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. 55 , he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had.
“Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless ” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes ” He 56 something that he didn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must 57 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 58 is the key to life.
Since then I have been always thinking of what is 59 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a 60 , a light on a dark day. We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.
51．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous
52．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted
53．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish
54．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different
55．A．Instead B．Anyway C．But D．Finally
56．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．prepared for
57．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect
58．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．success
59．A．truly B．seriously C．completely D．simply
60．A．joy B．score C．treat D．trick
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and 61 for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall.
A 62 who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself.
Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was 63 for us. We hate to 64 good food. Can you help us out ” He handed the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box 65 and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He 66 his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, 67 I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out ” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s 68 without waiting for an answer.
“Sure, son, but I want you to 69 that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.”
We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned 70 cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
61．A．caring B．asking C．looking D．waiting
62．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
63．A．important B．thankful C．enough D．harmful
64．A．make B．waste C．provide D．eat
65．A．sadly B．successfully C．happily D．nervously
66．A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．showed off
67．A．but B．and C．or D．if
68．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands
69．A．communicate B．share C．compare D．argue
70．A．with B．at C．to D．in
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 71 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 72 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a 73 life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 74 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 75 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 76 . Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social 77 , development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 78 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in 79 if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the 80 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
71．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed
72．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately
73．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
74．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing
75．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value
76．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems
77．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve
78．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths
79．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
80．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions
When I was younger, I 81 afraid of dogs. If a dog was close to me, I would move away as 82 as possible, or go to 83 side of the street.
But later on, my sister bought a puppy called Cathy, and I had to live with her in my house. My sister told me to pet the dog. She was small and looked nice, 84 I wasn’t so scared, and I did it.
The puppy didn’t attack me. That’s when I 85 I really liked this puppy!
I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her for a walk, and taking her to the vet’s (兽医站) for check-ups. Slowly I started to find 86 . Now I love her so much, and I would do anything for her.
My friends are still 87 why I am no longer afraid of dogs. It was a long time, but I did it. I made up my mind to 88 being afraid. I 89 my fear and challenge and I overcome them. You can, too. Is there anything you are afraid of You have the power to beat it. Think about it and see if you can 90 a way to face your fear. Take a chance! It could change your life.
81．A．used to be B．used to C．used to being D．used be
82．A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．fast
83．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
84．A．and B．but C．so D．or
85．A．realized B．hoped C．regarded D．required
86．A．anything B．happiness C．love D．hate
87．A．surprised B．excited C．afraid D．relaxed
88．A．begin B．stop C．lose D．interest
89．A．get B．raise C．understand D．face
90．A．come up with B．deal with C．compare with D．take up
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was 91 to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 92 I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days.
I walked 93 the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no 94 . The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something 95 on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I 96 the key in my hand.
“Is that 97 , kid ” the old guard asked.
“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this ” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know 98 . Someone picked it up last night.”
I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot 99 my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can 100 his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others.
91．A．happy B．excited C．shocked D．patient
92．A．because B．but C．so D．though
93．A．away B．through C．over D．around
94．A．time B．chance C．choice D．energy
95．A．leaving B．shining C．falling D．moving
96．A．held B．found C．borrowed D．lifted
97．A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs
98．A．early B．exactly C．carefully D．really
99．A．bring B．realize C．prepare D．express
100．A．pass on B．give away C．look up D．take down
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 101 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 102 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 103 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 104 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 105 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 106 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 107 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 108 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 109 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 110 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
101．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
102．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
103．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
104．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
105．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
106．A．need B．must C．could D．should
107．A．it B．them C．her D．him
108．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
109．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
110．A．how B．why C．where D．when
A boy was sent to a boarding (寄宿) school by his parents. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the 111 student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades (成绩) started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 112 all the time. His parents started 113 about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started to ask him some 114 about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Dear, do you know 115 I’m here today ”
The boy answered back, “To check my 116 ”
“No, no,” his dad 117 , “I’m here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill 118 tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say 119 to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 120 . Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad!
111．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．strongest
112．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．friendly
113．A．calling B．looking C．worrying D．sounding
114．A．agreements B．reasons C．answers D．questions
115．A．when B．where C．why D．what
116．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．friends
117．A．read B．wrote C．replied D．listened
118．A．with B．up C．in D．of
119．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
120．A．hardly B．quickly C．deeply D．widely
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Some people still live in their hometown. But others may only return once 121 twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 122 . Among these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He 123 in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I haven't been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, 124 I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of 125 hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well.
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 126 century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks developments are good, and he 127 knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never 128 . “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was 129 , most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, 130 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
121．A．for B．since C．and D．or
122．A．cities B．world C．countries D．places
123．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．came
124．A．if B．and C．but D．so
125．A．them B．their C．they D．theirs
126．A．twenty B．mid-twenty C．mid-twentieth D．twenty-second
127．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
128．A．grow B．happen C．take D．change
129．A．old B．young C．small D．big
130．A．specially B．especially C．usually D．properly
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 131 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 132 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 133 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 134 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 135 make a change. But if you 136 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 137 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 138 my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 139 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 140 now. And I will never stop.
131．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on
132．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of
133．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
134．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged
135．A．wisely B．probably C．actually D．especially
136．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
137．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
138．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect
139．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover
140．A．feeling terrible B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 141 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 142 , as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages 143 disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could share the burden (负担) of looking after their parents.
In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 144 this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 145 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 146 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 147 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 148 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time 149 a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to 150 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
141．A．take out B．carry out C．work out
142．A．If B．So C．However
143．A．and B．but also C．or
144．A．solve B．deal C．answer
145．A．requires B．asks C．allows
146．A．end B．beginning C．period
147．A．project B．program C．situation
148．A．accept to B．refuse to C．try to
149．A．to B．in C．on
150．A．advice B．encourage C．require
I set out on a journey back home as usual. As the train left Aberdeen, I looked around at my fellow travelers and 151 nothing special. I believed that the journey would be quite 152 . But was it
The moment the train stopped at the nearest station, one of my fellow travelers, an elder gentleman, 153 off. He got into the station building beside the train at once. About 30 seconds passed and he was 154 , rather out of breath.
As the train stopped at the next station, the old man again got off in a great 155 . He ran to the station building and back onto the train exactly 156 it was starting of.
As the train was pulling into the 157 station, the old man got ready for the rush. As soon as the train stopped, he disappeared（消失）for the third time and 158 among us in another 30 seconds. He looked satisfied while drops of sweat（汗水）were running 159 his face.
The other passengers looked at one another. Their eyes were filled with surprise and so were 160 . I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the wonder was made clear. I asked, “I don’t mean to be impolite, but 161 do you get off every time the train stops ”
“To get the 162 to the next station,” the man answered.
“Why don’t you buy one to the 163 you’re going to ” I continued.
164 , he said, “Well, you see, young man, my heart is very bad. My doctor said I might ‘kick the bucket’ at any moment. Just think how much money would be 165 if I die before I reach my station...I shouldn’t take risks!”
151．A．heard B．learned C．noticed D．brought
152．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．worrying
153．A．walked B．moved C．drove D．rushed
154．A．away B．back C．out D．up
155．A．mess B．way C．order D．hurry
156．A．before B．after C．since D．unless
157．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
158．A．showed up B．grew up C．cheered up D．looked up
159．A．up B．in C．to D．down
160．A．his B．mine C．theirs D．ours
161．A．where B．how C．why D．when
162．A．money B．seat C．map D．ticket
163．A．cinema B．station C．museum D．theater
164．A．Seriously B．Politely C．Loudly D．Silently
165．A．spent B．made C．raised D．wasted
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 166 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 167 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 168 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.
169 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 170 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 171 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 172 village,” Zhang said.
In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 173 everywhere in the village.
By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 174 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families.
The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 175 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people.
166．A．and B．but C．so D．if
167．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell
168．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
169．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors
170．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting
171．A．where B．what C．when D．which
172．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange
173．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always
174．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected
175．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way
Hometown Feelings
Li Dan is a girl who graduated from China Medical University last year. She came back to her hometown—Qiqihar. 176 , many young graduates like Li Dan, are leaving Qiqihar to 177 good chances in big cities. More and more old people are leaving here to 178 places in cold winter. Li Dan think hometown is her favorite living place because her 179 and friends are all here.
Not like Li Dan, Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old father, 180 to live in big city. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. 181 a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “I used to 182 to Qiqihar once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years by now,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 183 Qiqihar have changed these years. As we can see, many large hospitals and new roads have 184 . The government has also built many new schools in poor areas for the 185 there. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that Qiqihar cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, there are also some things that will 186 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite my school. It is still there and has become a 187 of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together 188 that tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 189 in our hearts.”
Li Dan and Zhong Wei live in different cities and have different life styles, but their hometown feelings are the same. No matter 190 they are, their hearts are here all the time.
176．A．Besides B．However C．So
177．A．give up B．spend on C．look for
178．A．warmer B．cleaner C．busier
179．A．teachers B．family C．patients
180．A．created B．agreed C．chose
181．A．With B．In C．By
182．A．enter B．return C．support
183．A．why B．when C．how
184．A．lost B．appeared C．discovered
185．A．education B．agriculture C．instruction
186．A．never B．always C．still
187．A．risk B．name C．symbol
188．A．under B．on C．in.
189．A．hugs B．words C．memories
190．A．what B．where C．who
Last Sunday, while I 191 in a supermarket, I met a strange man. He was tall and strong, and he 192 me all the time. I was very 193 and wanted to leave. But just at that time, the man came up and said “hello” to me. 194 my surprise, he called my name, but I really didn’t know 195 he was. The man told me that his name was Mario and he was my classmate. After 196 that, I remembered him. He 197 short and thin, and he was afraid of the dark. Now he has changed a lot. We talked happily till it was very 198 . When we said “goodbye” to each other, he said he was 199 afraid of the dark and he didn’t go to sleep with the light 200 because he was a policeman. I listened and laughed.
191．A．shopped B．shoped C．was shopped D．was shopping
192．A．saw B．looked to C．noticed D．was looking at
193．A．happy B．sorry C．unhappy D．sad
194．A．To B．With C．In D．For
195．A．what B．where C．who D．how
196．A．listen B．listening C．heard D．hearing
197．A．is B．used to C．used to being D．used to be
198．A．night B．dark C．later D．the dark
199．A．not longer B．not more C．not any longer D．no more
200．A．in B．on C．to D．out
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 201 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 202 the street.” Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 203 ,” said Loni.
“We have a great town, Loni.” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past, there were only 204 here It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn. Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 205 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads ” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 206 to builders who built stores and schools and paved the roads. It 207 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road.Years later, when grandma was born, horses are 208 seen on the street any more.
“Our town has changed a lot,” said Loni 209 . “I believe it will keep growing and became more and more 210 , just like me.”
201．A．quiet B．busy C．crowded D．dusty
202．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose
203．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control
204．A．memory B．animals C．grasses D．farms
205．A．travelling B．trading C．planting D．hunting
206．A．cows B．land C．house D．town
207．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into
208．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably
209．A．thoughtfully B．pleasantly C．practically D．proudly
210．A．annoying B．comfortable C．attractive D．special
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾逊夫人的班级由于将转来一个坐轮椅的同学需要更换教室，同学们由刚开始感到愤怒到看到新同学后逐渐了解，在老师的引导下也开始互帮互助。
1．句意：他们甚至没有注意到，尽管教室里一片寂静。
watch看；help帮助；notice注意；believe相信。根据“Mrs Robinson came in. They didn’t even… although the classroom was silent.”可知，此处应是指尽管教室里一片寂静，同学们没有注意到罗宾逊夫人进来教室了。故选C。
2．句意：罗宾逊夫人告诉他们下周会有一个新同学跟他们一起学习，但他们需要搬到一楼的另一个教室。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四 。根据后文“they moved to the classroom on the ground floor.”可知，罗宾逊夫人告诉同学们需要搬到一楼。故选A。
3．句意：他们无法相信他们竟然因为一个新同学需要搬教室。
move移动；walk走；help帮助；care关心。根据前文“Mrs Robinson…but they needed to move to another classroom on the first floor.”可知，同学们应是无法相信他们因为一个新同学需要搬教室。故选A。
4．句意：“为什么我们必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室？”其中一个学生生气地问道。
school学校；classroom教室；city城市；town镇。根据前文“Mrs Robinson…but they needed to move to another classroom on the first floor.”可知，听了罗宾逊夫人的话，一个学生应问为什么必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室。故选B。
5．句意：“为什么我们必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室？”其中一个学生生气地地问道。
proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据语境可知，对于仅仅因为一个新同学就要搬到另一个教室，学生应是很生气。故选B。
6．句意：一周后，他们搬到了一楼的教室。
later其后，随后；before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“A week…”可知，此处指一周后，应用later。故选A。
7．句意：班里的每个人都感到惊讶。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据后文“The new student was smiling, and on a wheel chair.”可知，看到新同学坐在轮椅上，班里的每个人应是都感到惊讶。故选B。
8．句意：“互相帮助是非常有意义的，这是我们必须做的事情，” 罗宾逊夫人说。
successful成功的；colorful多彩的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的。根据“‘Helping each other is very…and this is the thing we must do,’ Mrs Robinson said.”可知，罗宾逊夫人告诉同学们互相帮助是非常有意义的。故选D。
9．句意：约翰很善良，经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难。
write写；find找；bring带来；understand理解。根据“John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t…the problems in their homework to solve them.”可知，约翰经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难。故选D。
10．句意：他们对有这样一个同学感到感激。
thankful感激的；wonderful美妙的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t understand the problems in their homework to solve them.”可知，约翰很善良，经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难，因此同学们对有这样一个同学感到感激。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。
11．句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。
Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合“...these changes”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。
12．句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。
13．句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。
shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合“quiet and...”可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。
14．句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。
where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。结合“I would never talk about...was in my mind. ”可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填“what”。故选B。
15．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。
heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合“what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选D。
16．句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。
exercise练习；work工作；laugh笑；help帮助。结合“ with the...of my teachers and friends.”可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选D。
17．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。
fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。
18．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。
fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。结合“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. ”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。
19．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。
20．句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。
look up查阅；agree with同意；deal with应对，处理；give up放弃。结合“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中阶段，从安静害羞变得自信勇敢的个人经历。
21．句意：高中教会我认识了自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。根据“that is the most ... lesson I have ever learned.”可知，高中这段经历让我学到了最重要的一课，important符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：曾经的我是安静害羞的，不想展现内心的自我。
shy害羞的；happy开心的；clever聪明的；sad悲伤的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者性格是害羞的。故选A。
23．句意：我永远不会谈论我的想法。
never从不；even甚至；always总是；usually通常。根据“not wanting to show my inner self ”可知，作者不想展示自己的内心，所以“从不”谈论自己想法。故选A。
24．句意：我担心有人会批评我或者告诉我我错了。
right正确的；free空闲的；wrong错误的；sick生病的。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize me”并结合常识可知，不表达自己的内心是害怕别人说自己是“错误的”。故选C。
25．句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的烦恼，让他们知道我的感受。
business商业；worries担忧；address地址；scores分数。根据“let them know how I feel”可知，此处指告诉他人我的忧虑。故选B。
26．句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我已经改变了很多。
exercise练习；work工作；help帮助；secret秘密。本句讲述作者的改变得益于别人的帮助，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
27．句意：他们教会我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某件事上失败没什么大不了的。
fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；believe相信。根据“it is not a big deal to...in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes”可知，在错误中吸取教训，说明某件事情“失败”了。故选A。
28．句意：通过找到相信的勇气，我的内心变得越来越坚强。
quicker更快的；stronger更坚强的；richer更富有；bigger更大。根据“By finding the courage to believe in”可知，有了信任的勇气，作者内心变得更坚强。故选B。
29．句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。
and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,...now I want to...”可知，本句讲述作者之前和现在想法的改变，内容构成转折关系。故选B。
30．句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。
look up查找；give up放弃；deal with应对、处理；work on从事于……。根据“...the difficulties that stand in my way”可知，对于困难需要“处理”。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。
31．句意：14岁的Regina del Carmen Sanchez总是相信这一点。
refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据前文“Music can be a great power to change people’s lives.”可知，音乐的力量可以改变人们的生活这是她坚信的。故选C。
32．句意：她过着艰难的生活。
good好的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay.”可知，她的生活是很艰难的。故选D。
33．句意：但这并没有阻止Sanchez对音乐的热爱。
love爱；hate恨；pain痛苦；fun乐趣。根据前文“... lead a hard life”及“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她对音乐的喜爱并没有因为生活的艰难而减少，所以填“love”。故选A。
34．句意：她写的歌描述了她家的糟糕情况。
developed开发；described描述；depended依赖；discovered发现。根据“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It... the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope.”可知，在《Keep Your Head Up 》这首歌曲中描述了家庭的不幸。 故选B。
35．句意：爱自己，永不放弃。
show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站起来。根据“Love yourself and never.... You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”可知，句子中提到 “爱自己，永远不要……”，表示要坚持下去，不要放弃，所以填“give up”。 故选C。
36．句意：有时在课堂的休息时间，歌词出现在她脑海中，她会立即写下来。
day白天；night晚上；holiday假期；break休息。根据句意“Sometimes during a...in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then.”，可知，此处表示在某个中断或休息的时间。故选D。
37．句意：当他看到这首歌的视频时，他被感动了。
moved感动；annoyed烦躁；bored无聊；tired疲惫。根据“He shared it through social media (社交媒体)...”，他分享到社交媒体，说明他被视频中的内容感动了。故选A。
38．句意：他通过社交媒体迅速分享了它。
seriously认真地；carelessly粗心大意地；quickly快速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He shared it through social media (社交媒体)...”，可知，他应该是分享得很迅速，所以填“quickly”。故选C。
39．句意：该基金会为贫困学生提供资金。
rich富人；poor穷人；smart聪明；stupid愚蠢。根据“The fund has provided money to ...students in Kansas City.”，可知，这是一个慈善基金，给学生提供资金，这些学生应该是贫困的，故选B。
40．句意：现在Sanchez经常在公众场合演奏这首歌。
danger危险；surprise惊喜；need需要；public公众。根据 “Now Sanchez often plays the song in ...”，可知，她应该是在公开场合演出，所以填“in public”。在公众场合。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了60年前和现在广州人们生活的变化。
41．句意：在这座城市里的人们过着艰苦的生活。
hard艰苦的；rich富裕的；happy开心的；good好的。 根据“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，广州以前是很贫穷的城市，所以应是人们过着艰苦的生活，故选A。
42．句意：人们穿着旧衣服，衣服的颜色也很单一。
put放；wore穿；made制作；bought买。根据“old clothes”及上文说到“人们过着艰苦的生活”可知，应是穿着旧衣服，故选B。
43．句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为他们很穷。
dear珍视的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美好的。上文说到“人们过着艰苦的生活”，所以此处指他们很穷，故选B。
44．句意：他们只在过节时吃其他的肉。
day天；night夜晚；morning早上；festival节日。上文讲到“人们过着艰苦的生活”，因为穷平时都是吃鱼和蔬菜，所以推断吃其他肉应该很贵，所以应会在重要的节日里吃，故选D。
45．句意：广州的建筑又老又小。
were是，are的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三形式；was是，is的过去式。根据“Sixty years ago”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，且主语是The buildings，表复数，所以be动词用were。故选A。
46．句意：现在60年过去了。
twenty二十；sixty六十；fifty五十；thirty三十。 根据上文“Sixty years ago”可知，此处指六十年过去了，故选B。
47．句意：人们的生活发生了很大的变化。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词；a lot许多；lots of 大量的，后跟名词。空处修饰动词changed，所以用副词短语a lot，故选C。
48．句意：其中许多高层建筑物都超过了二十层。
house房子；room房间；family家庭；floors层。根据“you can see many tall buildings”和“Many of them are more than twenty... ”可知，此处是介绍建筑的高度，所以此处指二十多层，故选D。
49．句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色的漂亮衣服，他们也穿着世界各地生产的衣服。
all over到处都是；more than超过；over there在那里；too many太多。 all over the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故选A。
50．句意：他们可以在他们喜欢的任何时候吃各种各样的肉。
on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。at any time“在任何时候”，固定搭配，故选C。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”以前对生活没有激情。但是有一天遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的举动改变了“我”对生活的态度。他的事情告诉我们：无论我们的境遇如何，我们都需要激情来保持继续前行。
51．句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的。根据“I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind.”可知作者过去对生活没有激情，但后来有件事情让作者明白了激情是多么重要。故选B。
52．句意：当妈妈在等红灯时，路边有人引起了我的注意。
walked走；stopped停；stood站；shouted喊。根据“a red light”可知是在等红灯，红灯的时候要停下来。故选B。
53．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。
require要求；hurt伤害；interest感兴趣；punish惩罚。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知作者刚开始对他并不感兴趣。故选C。
54．句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。
famous著名的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的；different不同的。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. …he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. ”可知这个人和别人不同。故选D。
55．句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐高兴地跳舞。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；But但是；Finally最后。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. …he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”此处是在说这个人和别人不一样，和别人相反。故选A。
56．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。
asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付；prepared for准备。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes ”这个人没有买衣服和食物，买的是不需要的东西。故选C。
57．句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。
talk谈论；care照顾，喜欢；learn学习；expect期望。根据“he bought a radio instead of food or clothes”可知那个人一定是喜欢音乐，才会买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。故选B。
58．句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。
knowledge知识；health健康；happiness快乐；success成功。那个无家可归的人买一台收音机而不是食物和衣服，让作者意识到了快乐是生活的关键。故选C。
59．句意：从那时起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。
truly真正地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地；simply简单地。根据“We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知作者在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。故选A。
60．句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，黑暗的日子里的一束光。
joy快乐；score分数；treat款待；trick把戏。根据“We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知我们需要的是快乐。故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了新年前一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者在车站看到了让人温馨的一幕：一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩把自己的盒饭让给一个老人。作者及家人看到这一幕深受触动。
61．句意：我和父母坐在椅子上等火车。
caring关心；asking询问；looking看；waiting等待。根据下一句中“waiting hall”可知，作者和他的父母在候车室等车。故选D。
62．句意：一个穿着脏衣服、瘦得可怜的男孩坐在旁边。
boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据下文“He handed the boy a meal box.”可知，本句描述的是一个男孩。故选A。
63．句意：我和妻子买了两盒盒饭，但一盒就够了。
important重要的；thankful感激的；enough足够的；harmful有害的。根据下文可知，这对夫妇给小男孩分了一盒饭，所以此处应表示一盒饭就足够了，enough符合语境。故选C。
64．句意：我们讨厌浪费好食物。
make制作；waste浪费；provide提供；eat吃。根据下文“I hate to waste good food.”可知，此空应也用waste。故选B。
65．句意：男孩向他们表示感谢，愉快而小心地打开了盒子。
sadly悲伤的；successfully成功地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据语境及选项可知，男孩在得到他人赠送的盒饭时应该是很高兴的。故选C。
66．句意：他脱下夹克，盖在老人的肩上。
put off推迟；take off脱掉；turned off关掉；showed off炫耀。根据“covered it on the old man’s shoulders”可知，此处指“脱掉”夹克。故选B。
67．句意：一位先生给了我一顿热饭，我刚吃完。
but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“A gentleman gave me the warm meal”和“I just finished eating”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
68．句意：他没有等老人回答，就把还热着的饭盒放在老人手里。
eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据语境可知，男孩应是把饭盒递到老人的手里。故选D。
69．句意：但我想让你和我一起分享那个三明治。
communicate交流；share分享；compare比较；argue争论。根据“but I want you to ... that sandwich with me.”可推知，老人想和小男孩分享三明治；share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。
70．句意：爸爸走了，很快就带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了。
with带有；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据“Dad went away and soon returned ... cups of hot coffee and a big pizza.”可知，父亲回来时带来了几杯咖啡和一个大比萨，介词with表示伴随。故选A。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
71．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
72．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
73．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
74．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
75．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
76．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
77．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
78．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
79．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
80．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由早期的害怕狗到后来不怕狗并喜欢上它的过程，并进一步向朋友们提出迎接恐惧和挑战，去克服它，打败它，人人都可以做到。抓住机会，改变生活。
81．句意：当我小时候，我怕狗。
used to be过去常常；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；used to being错误干扰选项；used be错误干扰选项，不存在。根据“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs. ”可知，是过去怕狗。故选A。
82．句意：我尽快地离开，或者走到街道的另一边。
slowly慢地；slow慢的；quick快的，指动作快；fast快，指速度快。根据上文“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs.”可知作者害怕狗，故此处应表示当有狗靠近时作者会尽快走开，强调速度快，修饰动词短语move away应用副词。故选D。
83． 句意：我尽快地离开，或者走到街道的另一边。
other其他的，另外的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于other + 名词复数；the other两者当中另一个，后跟名词单数，特指其他的人或物，后跟名词复数；the others特指其他人或物，相当于复数名词。根据“ go to ... side of the street.”街道有两边常识可知，此处指“两个中的另一个”，应用the other。故选C。
84． 句意：她很小，看起来很漂亮，所以我不害怕，我做到了。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She was small and looked nice, ... I wasn’t so scared,”可知前后两个分句表示因果关系，用连词so。故选C。
85．句意：就是那个时候我意识到我真得喜欢这只小狗。
realized意识到；hoped希望；regarded把……看作；required需要。根据“The puppy didn’t attack me. That’s when I ... I really liked this puppy!”可知，作者开始喜欢小狗了，结合选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
86．句意：慢慢地我发现了快乐。
anything任何物；happiness快乐；love爱；hate讨厌。根据上文“I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her for a walk, and taking her to the vet’s (兽医站) for check - ups.” 的描述可知，作者在照顾小狗的过程中得到了快乐。故选B。
87．句意：我的朋友们仍然很惊讶为什么我不再害怕狗了。
surprised惊讶；excited兴奋；afraid害怕；relaxed放松。结合第一段“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs.”及空格后“ I am no longer afraid of dogs.” 可知朋友们对作者的变化感到惊讶。故选A。
88．句意：我下定决心要结束这种恐惧。
begin开始；stop停止；lose丢失；interest兴趣。根据“It was a long time, but I did it.” 可推知，我不再害怕。故选B。
89．句意；我直面了我的恐惧与挑战并且克服了它们。
get得到；raise饲养；understand理解；face面对。根据“my fear and challenge”及各选项意思可知face“面对”符合语境。故选D。
90．句意：想一想，看看你是否能想出一个直面你的恐惧的方法。
come up with想出；deal with处理；compare with与……比较；take up占据。根据“ Think about it and see if you can ... a way to face your fear.”可知，作者想表达找办法去面对恐惧。故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次丢钥匙的经历。钥匙被好心人捡到，并放在保安亭，这种毫不犹豫帮助别人的举动使作者非常感动。
91．句意：当我站在门前时，我吃惊地发现我口袋里的钥匙不见了。
happy开心的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；patient耐心的。根据常识并结合选项可知，当发现钥匙不见的时候，人会感到震惊。故选C。
92．句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有一把钥匙，而我的父母又出差了好几天。
because因为；but但是；so所以；though尽管。分析前后分句意思可知，后一分句是前一分句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
93．句意：我在社区里转来转去，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。
away远离；through通过；over越过；around在周围。根据“hoping to find the lost key”可知，应是在社区里四处走动，以找到丢失的钥匙。walk around“四处走动”，故选D。
94．句意：我很难过，但我别无选择。
time时间；chance机会；choice选择；energy能量。根据“I was sad, but I had no”可知是作者没有别的选择，故选C。
95．句意：第二天早上，当我去上学的时候，我看到保安小屋的窗户上有什么东西在发光。
leaving离开；shining闪耀；falling落下；moving移动。根据下文“It was my key.”可知，保安亭的窗户上挂着钥匙，钥匙是金属材质，会反光，故shining（闪耀）符合语境。故选B。
96．句意：当我把钥匙拿在手里的时候，我非常惊讶。
held握着；found找到；borrowed借入；lifted举起。根据“in my hand”可知，作者把钥匙握（hold）在手里。故选A。
97．句意：那是你的吗，孩子？
his他的；hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的。这里是问作者的话，问“是你的钥匙吗”，此处应用第二人称的名词性物主代词yours指代your key。故选C。
98．句意：我也不清楚。
early早；exactly确切地；carefully细心地；really真正。根据下句“Someone picked it up last night.”可知，保安不知道具体是谁。exactly意为“确切地”，符合语境。故选B。
99．句意：我无法向找到我钥匙的人表达我的谢意。
bring带来；realize意识到；prepare准备；express表达。根据“I cannot...my thanks ”可知是指表达谢意，express thanks to sb.意为“向某人表达谢意”，故选D。
100．句意：但是我可以通过成为一个毫不犹豫地帮助别人的人来传递他或她的善举。
pass on传递；give away赠送；look up查找；take down记下。根据句中的“by becoming a person who has no hesitation to help others”可知，作者可以通过帮助他人来传递这样的善举。故选A。
101．D 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦起了大雾，很多人迷了路，一位盲人帮助史密斯先生找到了路。
101．句意：雾太浓了，几乎看不见一英尺左右的东西
simple简单的；useless没用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能。根据“The fog was so thick”可知雾很浓，看到超过一英里左右的东西是不可能，故选D。
102．句意：公交车、汽车和出租车停在路边，无法移动，因为司机看不见。
see看到；touch触摸；guess猜测；follow跟随。结合上文介绍雾很浓可知司机看不见路，故选A。
103．句意：人们试图步行前往目的地，但大多数人在雾中迷路。
ways方式；interests兴趣；lives生活；money金钱。固定短语lost one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
104．句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对那个地区不熟悉，在这么大的雾里没有人能带他去。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“could take him there in such heavy fog”可知雾太浓了，史密斯先生认为没有人可以带他去，故选C。
105．句意：他突然撞到了一个陌生人。
Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根据“he bumped(撞) into a stranger”可知是突然之间撞到一个陌生人，故选B。
106．句意：史密斯先生向陌生人道了歉，然后问他是否可以帮他找路。
need需要；must必须；could能够；should应该。根据“Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he...help him find his way.”可知是指史密斯先生问这个陌生人是否可以帮助他找路，故选C。
107．句意：史密斯先生向他道谢，然后他们就开始走了。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处是指史密斯先生感谢这个陌生人，结合上文“asked him”可知是男性，故选D。
108．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。
if如果；but但是；unless除非；and并且。前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
109．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约过了半个小时，终于来到了见面的地方。
gave up放弃；wrote down写下；arrived at到达；looked for寻找。根据“the meeting place.”可知是到达目的地了，故选C。
110．句意：但是在浓雾中你怎么找到路呢？
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“do you find the way in the thick fog ”可知史密斯先生问这个陌生人是怎么找到路的，故选A。
111．C 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了儿子与父亲之间一个感人的小故事。
111．句意：在上寄宿学校之前，这个男孩是班上最好的学生。
fastest最快的；worst最差的；best最好的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文“He was at the top in every competition.”可知，他在班上是最好的学生。故选C。
112．句意：他一直很孤独。
excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；active积极主动的；friendly友好的。根据上句“He hated being in a group.”可知，他不喜欢在群体中生活，所以他一直很孤独。故选B。
113．句意：他的父母开始担心这个男孩。
calling打电话；looking看；worrying担心；sounding（使）发声。根据上段可知，小男孩成绩下降，不喜欢集体生活，感到孤独；据此可以判断，他的父母为他担心，worry about“担心……”。故选C。
114．句意：父亲开始问他一些关于他的课，老师和运动的问题。
agreements协议；reasons原因，理由；answers回答；questions 问题。根据“ask”可知，应是询问相关问题。故选D。
115．句意：亲爱的，你知道为什么今天我在这里？
when什么时候，问时间；where哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；how怎样，问方式。根据下文“To check my...”和“I’m here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy...”可知，是问来这里的原因，故选C。
116．句意：男孩回答说：“为了检查我的成绩？”
grades成绩；groups群组；sports体育，运动；friends朋友。根据下文“I don’t care about your grades”可知，儿子以为父亲是来检查他的成绩，故选A。
117．句意：“不，不，”他的父亲回答。
read读；wrote写；replied回答；listened听。根据上文儿子的反问“To check my grades ”可知，该句是父亲的回答，故选C。
118．句意：这些话使男孩的眼睛充满了泪水。
with用；up向上；in在……里；of……的。固定短语fill sth. with sth.“用……充满……”，故选A。
119．句意：他们很长时间没有说什么话。
nothing没有东西/没有事情，表完全否定；something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句； anything任何东西，一般用于否定句、疑问句中；everything每件事物。根据“didn’t ”可知，应是没说任何话，否定句中用anything，故选C。
120．句意：男孩知道，这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。
hardly几乎不，表否定；quickly迅速地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据动词“care for”可和上文父亲与小男孩的对话可知，小男孩明白了有人深爱着他；故选C。
121．D 122．A 123．C 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．B
【导语】本文以李大明为主人公，讲述了常期在外务工的人对于家乡变化的感悟。
121．句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
for为了；since自从；and和，并且；or或者，否