【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 13:36:53 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Chinese government introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) on July 24th, 2021.The policy aims to reduce the burden of excessive homework and after-school training for primary and middle school students.
According to the policy, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework. Primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services. So students can finish most of their homework at school or join some interest clubs.
What’s more, after-school training centers cannot teach students school courses ahead of time. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
It is reported that more than 75 percent of Chinese children in the cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in outside school courses before the policy. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare. They also guide the education training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round development.
At present, many schools and students have to actively take measures to adapt to the new policy. These measures will be nationwide in the future.
1．When did the “double reduction” policy come out
2．How long should middle school students spend on their homework every day
3．What else can students do besides doing their homework during after-school services
4．Why can’t students take tutoring courses in training centers on weekends
5．What percentage of the students in the cities took part in outside school courses
6． B书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校英语广播节目拟开展“喜迎双减，提升自我”为主题的征稿活动。请给专栏投稿：
1.简述你对“双减”政策的看法；
2.谈谈“双减”政策实施前后你的学习时间、兴趣培养和体育锻炼等方面的变化(至少两项)；
3.希望自己能更好地规划时间，提升自我，才会有更美好的未来。
要求：
1.不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2.语言连贯、逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I want to give my opinion about the “double reduction” policy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题。
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous around the world. But he used to be quiet and wasn’t popular at the primary school. He took up swimming to deal with his quietness. Now he is well-known. As a sports star, he has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can not believe he is only 14 years old. Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.
He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. As he is suffering from much more stress than other kids. So I let him choose which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box! All my family members are so proud of him.”
Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him. What’s more, he gets tons of attention from fans. When he arrives at the airport, people want to take a photo with him. In fact Jeff doesn’t like this kind of life. Jeff says, “When I’m at school, I just want to be like my classmates. I hardly stay at home. So staying with my family is really important for me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. Hanging out with friends is impossible for him. He says, “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
From Jeff’s story, we know that if you make efforts to do what you want, you can make it!
7．How old is Jeff Gaye
8．What is Jeff’s father
9．Why is Jeff Gaye busy every day
10．What is important for Jeff Gaye
11．How long does Jeff Gaye swim in the pool every day
B．书面表达
12．你已经是一名九年级的学生，相比初一刚到学校的时候而言，你的生活一定与以前大不一样。请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇作文，不能少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
内容包括：
1.谈谈自己的变化（可包括性格外貌、兴趣爱好、学习、交际方面等等，不能少于三点）；
2.对自己未来展望。
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life.
Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway river. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room.
Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more.
Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
13．Where does Lu Lin come from
14．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
15．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
16．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
17．What should people in China do to push for higher-level development
18．书面表达。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，中山日报的英文栏目编辑发起了”Hand in Hand”的帮扶活动， 号召大家继续帮助怒江的学生。假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。
内容包括：
1.介绍一次你参与志愿者活动的经历（包括时间、地点、事件过程）
2.你打算采取帮助怒江学生的措施（至少2方面）
注意：
1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand”program.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes.
Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.
Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构).
Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.
Rosa: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well.
19．Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school
20．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now
21．What’s the name of the book that influenced Eric
22．What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do
23．How many people are there talking about their changes in the passage
B．书面表达
24．这些年，随着社会的发展，我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Become Much Better”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Our Life Has Become Much Better
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于中国未来变化的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题
How will China change over the next five to ten years Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025.
★Science
Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year.
★Environment
Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc.
★Life
Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.
★Education
Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling.
25．How many changes are there in the passage
26．What will be more popular in science in the future
27．What will the forest coverage be by 2025
28．Where will more and more sports centers appear
29．Why do workers need to get more education
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。
2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Therefore, Beijing was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”. The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. As the capital of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of China. So more and more people want to visit Beijing. I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, for the weather of that time is very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you feel happy. Many people visit Beijing for its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance (遗产). If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places. When you feel tired after one day’s journey, you can taste the “Zha Jiang Mian”, a kind of traditional food in Beijing. Also, you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there. As Beijing has successfully held the 2008 Olympics, great changes and development are taking place in Beijing.
31．When was Beijing named the capital of Yan
32．What was Beijing famous for in the passage
33．What is the best time to visit Beijing according to the writer
34．How many kinds of traditional food were mentioned in the passage
35．Where can you go to enjoy shopping
书面表达
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是美国学生Daren，再次到北京旅游，发现北京发生了巨大变化，请你写一封信给你在美国的同学Icy，介绍你的所见所闻。
(1)北京既是历史古都，也是一座美丽的现代大都市；
(2)介绍北京这几年发生的变化（街道马路、建筑物、出行便捷等，不少于三点）；
(3)期待下次能和同学一起再到北京来，共同领略北京的文明美好。
作文要求：不能照抄原文，词数80个左右，作文格式、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Icy,
How are things going I am very happy to visit Beijing again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Darren
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations（几代人）of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons.
However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform（改革）and opening-up policy（政策）. It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly.
Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better.
37．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019
38．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress
39．What did many people in China die of in the past
40．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy
41．What does China also pay great attention to now
42．书面表达
随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。
内容包括：
（1）环境方面；（2）交通方式；（3）休闲方式；（4）对于家乡变化的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting... these all seem to be the right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug 26, 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone (SEZ，经 济特区). Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings in this city. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. It took only three days to build one new floor. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. The city is famous for making electronic products (电子产品). It is home to many large companies, such as Huawei and Tencent.
People from all over China came to Shenzhen because they want to make their dreams come true. Li Jianyan, a 16-year-old girl thinks Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. Her parents came here when they were young. At first her parents sold paint (油漆). They lived together in the paint store.Life was hard in the beginning. Now they have their own factory to make cellphone cases(手机壳). They have also moved into a big house.
In Shenzhen, many people are just like Li Jianyan’s parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.
43．What was Shenzhen like forty years ago
44．How long did it take to build one new floor of the International Trade Center
45．Why do people come to Shenzhen from all over China
46．How old is Li Jianyan
47．How can people live a good life in Shenzhen
B．书面表达
48．三水区位于广东省中部，近几年三水的生活环境发生了巨大的变化，成为广东省“乡村振兴”示范基地。假如你们学校有一批英国交流生到你的家乡三水区参观，请你代表学校向他们介绍你的家乡。
内容包括：
1家乡的基本情况(地理位置、环境、气候)。
2现在人们的生活方式。(至少两点)
参考词汇：
the Forest Park 森林公园，the Lotus World 荷花世界，
Daqitou Ancient Village 大旗头古村，Nandan Mountain 南丹山
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Sanshui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Sanshui. I am sure you will like it.
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
A few months ago, Mary went back to Foshan from the United States. She missed her parents, her brothers, her sisters and her friends very much, so Mary wanted to see them soon. However, she really got shocked when she arrived. Great changes had taken place in Foshan. It was not the same city as she left six years ago. Things had changed so much and she couldn’t recognize (认出) the city. The roads were wider than before and there were many cars here and there. Her primary school was gone. The houses on the street became office buildings. Mary’s family were happy when they saw her. While her mother was busy preparing a special dinner, the rest of the family eagerly (热切地) asked her questions about her life in the United States. Mary felt happy that day. But after a few days, she found that her family’s life had something different from before. Mary’s family liked having noodles for breakfast, but she loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning. She enjoyed having quiet meal at the table but her family would like to talk while they were eating. These differences made her tired and Mary thought it would take her some time to adapt (适应) herself.
49．How long did Mary stay in the United States
50．What happened to the houses on the street
51．Who was busy preparing a special dinner at home
52．What did Mary love to have in the morning
53．How did Mary feel after she found the differences
54．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在相应的横线上。
在过去的五年间，你所在的小镇发生了巨大的变化，假设你所在的小镇的政府网英文版开展了以“小镇观察”为话题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“小镇的变化”为主题，写一篇英语短文参与征文活动。
内容包括：
1、小镇昔日的情形（人口稀少，环境优美, 河水清澈等）；
2、如今小镇出现的问题及其原因（人口增多，污染加重等）；
3、对如何保护小镇提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years, there have been many changes in my hometown.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
City life is cool, but is country life cooler
More people in Britain want to live in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural (乡村的) areas.
The population of British cities has been falling for years. Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30 percent of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s total population is still growing. Where are the people going
Answer: to the country.
Small villages are becoming more popular. People have more space and most houses have gardens. But problems there are growing. Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the cities, so they are traveling long distances each day to go to work. Lots of young people feel that life in the country is boring, as well.
Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! And they are getting worse.
Another problem is that parts of the countryside are starting to disappear. People seem to be bringing their problems from the cities to the rural areas they now live in.
On some days, air pollution can be a big problem in large parts of southern England, not just in London. Crime (犯罪) has become a serious problem in rural areas.
Perhaps there is hope for the future. Soon, Britain’s population will stop rising. In 100 years, there will be fewer people in Britain than today—perhaps two million less.
55．Is the population in Liverpool growing or falling
56．Where are people in British cities going
57．Is there hope for the future Why
58．What does the passage mainly talk about
59．What do you think of country life
60．书面表达。
假如你是April，请你根据下列内容给多年不见的老朋友George写一封信，简要介绍一下你这几年来各方面的变化，词数60~80。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
1.目前就读于一中，交到了许多朋友，中文进步大；
2.每天坚持练习唱歌，在校歌唱比赛中获一等奖；
3.全家已搬进一套三室一厅的单元房；
4.谈谈自己对这些变化的感受。
参考词汇：singing competition 歌唱比赛 first prize 一等奖 flat n. 公寓
Dear George,
How are you doing these days I’m writing to share some good news with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
April
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On July 24th, 2021. 2． Middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework./No longer than 90 minutes. 3．Students can join some interest clubs. 4．Because this has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs. 5．It is reported that more than 75 percent. 6．例文
Dear editor,
I want to give my opinion about the “double reduction” policy. I think it’s very good. My daily life has changed a lot since the policy was carried out. Let me tell you some.
In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework. So I never stay up anymore. I can have 9 hours’ sleep every day. And in the past, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, I used to be very busy and even on weekends. I had to take math and physics class. But now in my free time, even I can play sports with my friends. How wonderful!
I hope I can better plan my time and improve myself, so that I can have a better future. In a word, now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】文章主要介绍了2021年7月24日中国政府推出的“双减”政策的内容、影响和实施。
1．根据“Chinese government introduced the ‘double reduction’policy on July 24th, 2021.”可知双减政策出台于2021年7月24日。故填On July 24th, 2021.
2．根据“ middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework.”可知中学生做家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，故填Middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework./No longer than 90 minutes.
3．根据“So students can finish most of their homework at school or join some interest clubs”可知在课后服务期间，学生还能加入一些兴趣俱乐部。故填Students can join some interest clubs.
4．根据“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs.”可知学生周末在培训中心参加辅导课程导致了许多社会问题，心理健康问题和巨大的家庭支出。故填Because this has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs.
5．根据“It is reported that more than 75 percent of Chinese children in the cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in outside school courses before the policy.”可知在该政策实施之前，从一年级到12年级有超过75%的中国孩子去校外学校。故填It is reported that more than 75 percent.
6．1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。以李明的名义写一篇短文，阐述对“双减”政策的看法。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；文章可分为三段式：第一段讲述自己对这一政策的看法。第二段讲述“双减”政策实施前后自己的变化。第三段讲述自己未来的计划。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误，正确使用时态。
7．14 (years old)/Fourteen. 8．An engineer and his son’s manager. 9．Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans. 10．Staying with his family. 11．At least six hours. 12．例文：
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term. My life is different now.
When I was young, I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing and I enjoy talking with others. In the past, I used to be interested in Chinese. However, now I like English. I think English is useful and important. And I am good at English now. I often chat with my foreign friends online. On weekends, I used to go fishing with my friends. I’m used to riding the bike to school, but now I walk there instead.
What great changes I have! I miss the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now. As a student, I should try my best to study hard and make my dream come true.
【导语】本文介绍了美国年轻的游泳选手Jeff Gaye的故事。
7．根据“Each time people hear him speak on television, they can not believe he is only 14 years old.”可知Jeff Gaye十四岁了。故填14 (years old)/Fourteen.
8．根据“Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.”可知Jeff的爸爸是一名工程师，也是Jeff的经纪人。故填An engineer and his son’s manager.
9．根据“Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him.”可知Jeff每天都很忙是因为记者们想报道他，而且他得到了粉丝们的大量关注。故填Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans.
10．根据“So staying with my family is really important for me.”可知对Jeff Gaye来说和家人待在一起是重要的。故填Staying with his family.
11．根据“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.”可知Jeff Gaye每天游泳至少六小时。故填At least six hours.
12．题干解读：题目要求以“How I Have Changed”为题写作文谈谈自己的变化及对未来的展望。
写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，结合具体语境选择合适的时态。可采用三段式写作：第一段点题；第二段介绍具体变化；第三段介绍对未来的展望。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
13．Nujiang, Yunan Province. 14．Because there was no electricity. 15．He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. 16．More than 800 million people. 17．The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development. 18．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program. First, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, an outgoing student. I’m good at singing and English learning.
I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday, I went to help the children in the special school. I did sports, sang and danced with them the whole morning. Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.
If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers. I’ll try to offer the following helps to the students in Nujiang. Firstly, I’m going to teach them how to learn English. Secondly, we can practice singing online. It must be very exciting for us to sing together. I eagerly hope I can join your program. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。
13．根据“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填Nujiang, Yunan Province.
14．根据“There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Because there was no electricity.
15．根据“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.
16．根据“Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填More than 800 million people.
17．根据“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”可知，全国人民要努力推动更高水平的发展，故填The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.
18．1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的志愿者经历以及帮助怒江学生的方法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍自己；第二段介绍自己的志愿者经历；最后一段介绍打算帮助怒江学生的方法都有哪些。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
19．Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 20．Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity. 21．(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days. 22．He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 23．There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four. 24．例文
Our Life Has Become Much Better
With the progress of society, now the parents spend more time with their children. In this way, children can enjoy a better education. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. We used to live in a very small house, but now we live in a very large house. There are many activities in people’s free time, such as mountain climbing, fishing and so on. There are many high-quality programs on TV, such as Beijing Opera and A Bite of China.
In a word, our life is better today and we eat better and live better. We appreciate the improvements and look forward to an even brighter future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人发生的变化。
19．根据“When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy.”可知，因为Dave过去疯狂吃垃圾食品，所以他很重。故填Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.
20．根据“Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构).”可知，她现在把大部分零花钱捐给慈善机构。故填Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity.
21．根据“Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.”可知，影响Eric的书是《三天改变自己》。故填(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days.
22．根据“Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind.”可知，李老师建议Rosa多做运动以保持健康和锻炼思维。故填He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.
23．根据“Dave”、“Lucy”、“Eric”及“Rosa”可知，文中有四个人谈论了他们的变化。故填There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍生活的变化，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从教育、交通、居住条件及业余活动等方面介绍生活的变化；
第二步，书写结语，表达对这些变化的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way这样
②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
③such as例如
[高分句型]
There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. (there be句型；and连接的并列句)
25．Four. 26．Robots will be more popular in the future. 27．24.1 percent. 28．In the neighborhood. 29．Because they can make better things. 30．例文
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future.
I think life in the future will be convenient. Every family will have computers and puters will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better.
We should try our best to study hard for the future life. We’ll make the goal come true.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第十四个五年计划中国将发生的一些变化。
25．根据“Science，Environment，Life，Education”，可知文中谈到了四个方面的变化，故填Four.
26．根据“Robots will be more popular in the future.”可知，在未来的科学领域，机器人将会更受欢迎，故填Robots will be more popular in the future.
27．根据“The forest coverage will reach 24.1 percent by 2025.”可知，到2025年，森林覆盖率将达到24.1%，故填24.1 percent.
28．根据“More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.”可知，越来越多的体育中心将出现在街区，故填In the neighborhood.
29．根据“Workers need to get more education. If they get more education, they can make better things.”可知，工人需要接受更多的教育，是为了他们能做出更好的东西，故填Because they can make better things.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明我们已经过着很美好的生活；
第二步，想象未来的生活；
第三步，最后表达总结：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②do some shopping购物
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①I think life in the future will be convenient. (宾语从句)
②Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. (because引导的原因状语从句)
31．3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty. 32．It was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”./Capital of a thousand years. 33．The best time to visit Beijing is spring./ Spring. 34．One./1. 35．Wangfujing./ You can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping. 36．例文：
Dear Icy,
How are things going I am very happy to visit Beijing again. It’s not only an ancient city, but also a modern city. And great changes have taken place in Beijing these years. There are many ring roads and subways around the city. Tall and bright buildings are here and there in the city. What’s more, you can call a car or a taxi online by some Apps in a minute. It’s quick and easy. Beijing is really a wonderful city.
I hope we can come here for a visit together to enjoy the beauty of Beijing next time.
Yours,
Darren
【导语】本文介绍了历史文化名城北京。
31．根据文中“Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan.”可知，北京在3000年前的周朝被命名为燕国的首都。故填3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty.
32．根据文中“Beijing was famous for ‘Capital of a thousand years’.”可知，北京以“千年古都”而闻名。故填It was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”./Capital of a thousand years.
33．根据文中“I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring”可知，作者认为游览北京的最佳时间是春天。故填The best time to visit Beijing is spring./ Spring.
34．根据文中“you can taste the ‘Zha Jiang Mian’, a kind of traditional food in Beijing.”可知，你可以品尝到北京的一种传统食物“杂酱面”，文中只提到一种北京的传统食物。故填One./1.
35．根据文中“you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there.”可知，你可以去王府井购物。故填Wangfujing./ You can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕所给提示介绍在北京的所见所闻。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，开篇点题；
第二步，介绍北京以及这几年发生的变化；
第三步，表达和同学一起共同领略文明美好的北京的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① here and there 到处
② take place 发生
③ what’s more 而且
[高分句型]
① It’s not only an ancient city, but also a modern city.（使用并列连词）
② I hope we can come here for a visit together to enjoy the beauty of Beijing next time.（省略that的宾语从句）
37．Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 38．They were all surprised at China’s progress. 39．Many people/They died of wars and hunger. 40．In 1978. 41．China also pays great attention to compulsory education. 42．例文
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
In the past, pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown.
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国庆祝建国70周年的阅兵仪式及中国的发展与进步。
37．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.”可知，是因为中华人民共和国庆祝成立70周年。故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.
38．根据“People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知，他们对中国的进步感到很惊讶，故填They were all surprised at China’s progress.
39．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.”可知，在过去，大多数中国人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people/They died of wars and hunger.
40．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform（改革）and opening-up policy（政策）.”可知，1978年中国开始实施改革开放政策，故填In 1978.
41．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education.”可知，中国也十分重视义务教育。故填China also pays great attention to compulsory education.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括环境，交通和休闲方式等情况；
第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括环境，道路，交通工具和游客等情况；
第三步，表达自己对家乡变化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①less and less越来越少的
②thousands of 成千上万的
[高分句型]
①The roads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列）
②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
43．It/ Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. /Small./It was (just) small. 44．It took (only) three days to build one new floor of the International Trade Center. /(Only) three days. 45．Because they want to make their dreams come true./Because of their dreams./Because of making their dreams come true. 46．She is 16. /She is 16 years old. /She is a 16-year-old girl.16./16 years old. 47．They can live a good life through their hard work/ by hard work./Through their hard work./By hard work. 48．例文：
Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Sanshui. It’s in the middle of Guangdong Province, with three beautiful rivers around. It’s never too cold in winter but very hot in summer.
The people in Sanshui live a busy life. They go to work on weekday s and rest at weekends. When they are free, they have morning tea in the morning. Then they go to some places of interest, such as the Forest park, the Lotus World and Daqitou Ancient Village. They can enjoy themselves and get close to nature at the same time.
Welcome to Sanshui. I am sure you will like it here.
【导语】本文介绍了深圳从过去到现在的变化，而且深圳是一个充满机遇的大城市，很多人来这里实现自己的梦想。
43．根据“Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. ”可知40年前，深圳还只是一个小渔村。故填It/ Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. /Small./It was (just) small.
44．根据“It was China’s tallest building at that time. It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知只花了三天时间就建起了一层新楼。故填It took (only) three days to build one new floor of the International Trade Center. /(Only) three days.
45．根据“People from all over China came to Shenzhen because they want to make their dreams come true.”可知来自中国各地的人们来到深圳是因为他们想实现自己的梦想。故填Because they want to make their dreams come true./Because of their dreams./Because of making their dreams come true.
46．根据“Li Jianyan, a 16-year-old girl thinks Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.”可知她十六岁。故填She is 16. /She is 16 years old. /She is a 16-year-old girl.16./16 years old.
47．根据“In Shenzhen, many people are just like Li Jianyan’s parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知他们可以通过努力工作过上好日子。故填They can live a good life through their hard work/ by hard work./Through their hard work./By hard work.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体家乡的基本情况；
第二步，具体阐述现在人们的生活方式。
第三步，最后表达对来自己家乡人们的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle of在……之间
②go to work上班
③enjoy oneself玩得开心
[高分句型]
When they are free, they have morning tea in the morning.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．For six years. 50．The house on the street became office buildings. 51．Mary’s mother. 52．She loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning. 53．She was tired. 54．例文
In recent years, there have been many changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very beautiful. The sky was blue, and the air was fresh. The water was very clean in the river. But now, many people from other places move to the town to find jobs, so the population is becoming larger and larger. And this makes the town become crowded and noisy. They made a lot of rubbish every day. What’s more, more and more factories and cars appear in the town and they pollute both the air and the water.
I hope the government can pay attention to these problems and take action to solve them as soon as possible. We are looking forward to a nice and quiet town.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽从美国回到佛山后，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，以及自己和家人不同的生活习惯。
49．根据“It was not the same city as she left six years ago.”可知，玛丽6年前去的美国，所以她在美国待了6年，故填For six years.
50．根据“The houses on the street became office buildings.”可知，街上的房子变成了办公楼。故填The house on the street became office buildings.
51．根据“While her mother was busy preparing a special dinner, the rest of the family eagerly (热切地) asked her questions about her life in the United States.”可知，妈妈在忙着准备晚餐，故填Mary’s mother.
52．根据“Mary’s family liked having noodles for breakfast, but she loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning.”可知，玛丽早上喜欢喝一杯咖啡，故填She loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning.
53．根据“These differences made her tired and Mary thought it would take her some time to adapt (适应) herself.”可知，这些不同使玛丽很疲惫，故填She was tired.
54．[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中小镇的变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍小镇的变化”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“小镇昔日的情形、如今小镇出现的问题及其原因、对如何保护小镇提出两点建议等”几个方面重点介绍小镇的变化的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：我们期待着一个美丽宁静的小镇。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②a lot of许多
③pay attention to关注
[高分句型]
①In recent years, there have been many changes in my hometown.（现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响）
②I hope the government can pay attention to these problems and take action to solve them as soon as possible.（省略that的宾语从句）
55．It’s falling. 56．To the country. 57．Yes, (perhaps). Because Britain’s population will soon stop rising./Because there won’t be so many problems when Britain’s population stop rising. 58．Population increase is causing lots of problems in rural areas./More and more people moving to country is causing a lot of problems. 59．I think country life is very comfortable. （开放性作答） 60．例文
Dear George,
How are you doing these days I’m writing to share some good news with you.
Now I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. During the last two years, I’ve made many friends. They are kind to me. Also, I’ve made progress in Chinese. After class, I keep practicing singing every day. I’ve just won the first prize in the School Singing Competition. As for my family, we have moved into a new flat which has one living room and three bedrooms. Isn’t it exciting I think such changes are wonderful and I want you to share my happiness.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
April
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的英国人住在乡村，给一些乡村地区造成了问题。
55．根据第三段“The population of British cities has been falling for years. Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30 percent of their population in 30 years. ”可知，利物浦的人口在下降。故填It’s falling.
56．根据第四段“Answer: to the country.”可知，英国的人们都去了乡下。故填To the country.
57．根据最后一段可知，也许未来还有希望。因为英国人口很快就会停止增长。/因为英国人口停止增长就不会有那么多的问题了。故填Yes, (perhaps). Because Britain’s population will soon stop rising./Because there won’t be so many problems when Britain’s population stop rising.
58．根据第二段“More people in Britain want to live in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural areas.”可知，人口的增加给农村带来了许多问题。故填Population increase is causing lots of problems in rural areas./More and more people moving to country is causing a lot of problems.
59．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think country life is very comfortable.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“现在完成时”相结合；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己目前的在校情况；
第二步，介绍家庭情况；
第三步，总结自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to sb.对某人友善
②make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
As for my family, we have moved into a new flat which has one living room and three bedrooms.（which引导的定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Chinese government introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) on July 24th, 2021.The policy aims to reduce the burden of excessive homework and after-school training for primary and middle school students.
According to the policy, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework. Primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services. So students can finish most of their homework at school or join some interest clubs.
What’s more, after-school training centers cannot teach students school courses ahead of time. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
It is reported that more than 75 percent of Chinese children in the cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in outside school courses before the policy. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare. They also guide the education training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round development.
At present, many schools and students have to actively take measures to adapt to the new policy. These measures will be nationwide in the future.
1．When did the “double reduction” policy come out
2．How long should middle school students spend on their homework every day
3．What else can students do besides doing their homework during after-school services
4．Why can’t students take tutoring courses in training centers on weekends
5．What percentage of the students in the cities took part in outside school courses
6． B书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校英语广播节目拟开展“喜迎双减，提升自我”为主题的征稿活动。请给专栏投稿：
1.简述你对“双减”政策的看法；
2.谈谈“双减”政策实施前后你的学习时间、兴趣培养和体育锻炼等方面的变化(至少两项)；
3.希望自己能更好地规划时间，提升自我，才会有更美好的未来。
要求：
1.不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2.语言连贯、逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I want to give my opinion about the “double reduction” policy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题。
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous around the world. But he used to be quiet and wasn’t popular at the primary school. He took up swimming to deal with his quietness. Now he is well-known. As a sports star, he has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can not believe he is only 14 years old. Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.
He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. As he is suffering from much more stress than other kids. So I let him choose which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box! All my family members are so proud of him.”
Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him. What’s more, he gets tons of attention from fans. When he arrives at the airport, people want to take a photo with him. In fact Jeff doesn’t like this kind of life. Jeff says, “When I’m at school, I just want to be like my classmates. I hardly stay at home. So staying with my family is really important for me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. Hanging out with friends is impossible for him. He says, “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
From Jeff’s story, we know that if you make efforts to do what you want, you can make it!
7．How old is Jeff Gaye
8．What is Jeff’s father
9．Why is Jeff Gaye busy every day
10．What is important for Jeff Gaye
11．How long does Jeff Gaye swim in the pool every day
B．书面表达
12．你已经是一名九年级的学生，相比初一刚到学校的时候而言，你的生活一定与以前大不一样。请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇作文，不能少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
内容包括：
1.谈谈自己的变化（可包括性格外貌、兴趣爱好、学习、交际方面等等，不能少于三点）；
2.对自己未来展望。
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life.
Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway river. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room.
Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more.
Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
13．Where does Lu Lin come from
14．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
15．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
16．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
17．What should people in China do to push for higher-level development
18．书面表达。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，中山日报的英文栏目编辑发起了”Hand in Hand”的帮扶活动， 号召大家继续帮助怒江的学生。假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。
内容包括：
1.介绍一次你参与志愿者活动的经历（包括时间、地点、事件过程）
2.你打算采取帮助怒江学生的措施（至少2方面）
注意：
1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand”program.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes.
Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.
Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构).
Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.
Rosa: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well.
19．Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school
20．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now
21．What’s the name of the book that influenced Eric
22．What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do
23．How many people are there talking about their changes in the passage
B．书面表达
24．这些年，随着社会的发展，我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Become Much Better”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Our Life Has Become Much Better
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于中国未来变化的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题
How will China change over the next five to ten years Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025.
★Science
Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year.
★Environment
Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc.
★Life
Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.
★Education
Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling.
25．How many changes are there in the passage
26．What will be more popular in science in the future
27．What will the forest coverage be by 2025
28．Where will more and more sports centers appear
29．Why do workers need to get more education
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。
2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Therefore, Beijing was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”. The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. As the capital of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of China. So more and more people want to visit Beijing. I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, for the weather of that time is very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you feel happy. Many people visit Beijing for its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance (遗产). If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places. When you feel tired after one day’s journey, you can taste the “Zha Jiang Mian”, a kind of traditional food in Beijing. Also, you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there. As Beijing has successfully held the 2008 Olympics, great changes and development are taking place in Beijing.
31．When was Beijing named the capital of Yan
32．What was Beijing famous for in the passage
33．What is the best time to visit Beijing according to the writer
34．How many kinds of traditional food were mentioned in the passage
35．Where can you go to enjoy shopping
书面表达
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是美国学生Daren，再次到北京旅游，发现北京发生了巨大变化，请你写一封信给你在美国的同学Icy，介绍你的所见所闻。
(1)北京既是历史古都，也是一座美丽的现代大都市；
(2)介绍北京这几年发生的变化（街道马路、建筑物、出行便捷等，不少于三点）；
(3)期待下次能和同学一起再到北京来，共同领略北京的文明美好。
作文要求：不能照抄原文，词数80个左右，作文格式、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Icy,
How are things going I am very happy to visit Beijing again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Darren
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations（几代人）of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons.
However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform（改革）and opening-up policy（政策）. It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly.
Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better.
37．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019
38．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress
39．What did many people in China die of in the past
40．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy
41．What does China also pay great attention to now
42．书面表达
随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。
内容包括：
（1）环境方面；（2）交通方式；（3）休闲方式；（4）对于家乡变化的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting... these all seem to be the right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug 26, 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone (SEZ，经 济特区). Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings in this city. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. It took only three days to build one new floor. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. The city is famous for making electronic products (电子产品). It is home to many large companies, such as Huawei and Tencent.
People from all over China came to Shenzhen because they want to make their dreams come true. Li Jianyan, a 16-year-old girl thinks Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. Her parents came here when they were young. At first her parents sold paint (油漆). They lived together in the paint store.Life was hard in the beginning. Now they have their own factory to make cellphone cases(手机壳). They have also moved into a big house.
In Shenzhen, many people are just like Li Jianyan’s parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.
43．What was Shenzhen like forty years ago
44．How long did it take to build one new floor of the International Trade Center
45．Why do people come to Shenzhen from all over China
46．How old is Li Jianyan
47．How can people live a good life in Shenzhen
B．书面表达
48．三水区位于广东省中部，近几年三水的生活环境发生了巨大的变化，成为广东省“乡村振兴”示范基地。假如你们学校有一批英国交流生到你的家乡三水区参观，请你代表学校向他们介绍你的家乡。
内容包括：
1家乡的基本情况(地理位置、环境、气候)。
2现在人们的生活方式。(至少两点)
参考词汇：
the Forest Park 森林公园，the Lotus World 荷花世界，
Daqitou Ancient Village 大旗头古村，Nandan Mountain 南丹山
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Sanshui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Sanshui. I am sure you will like it.
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
A few months ago, Mary went back to Foshan from the United States. She missed her parents, her brothers, her sisters and her friends very much, so Mary wanted to see them soon. However, she really got shocked when she arrived. Great changes had taken place in Foshan. It was not the same city as she left six years ago. Things had changed so much and she couldn’t recognize (认出) the city. The roads were wider than before and there were many cars here and there. Her primary school was gone. The houses on the street became office buildings. Mary’s family were happy when they saw her. While her mother was busy preparing a special dinner, the rest of the family eagerly (热切地) asked her questions about her life in the United States. Mary felt happy that day. But after a few days, she found that her family’s life had something different from before. Mary’s family liked having noodles for breakfast, but she loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning. She enjoyed having quiet meal at the table but her family would like to talk while they were eating. These differences made her tired and Mary thought it would take her some time to adapt (适应) herself.
49．How long did Mary stay in the United States
50．What happened to the houses on the street
51．Who was busy preparing a special dinner at home
52．What did Mary love to have in the morning
53．How did Mary feel after she found the differences
54．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在相应的横线上。
在过去的五年间，你所在的小镇发生了巨大的变化，假设你所在的小镇的政府网英文版开展了以“小镇观察”为话题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“小镇的变化”为主题，写一篇英语短文参与征文活动。
内容包括：
1、小镇昔日的情形（人口稀少，环境优美, 河水清澈等）；
2、如今小镇出现的问题及其原因（人口增多，污染加重等）；
3、对如何保护小镇提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years, there have been many changes in my hometown.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
City life is cool, but is country life cooler
More people in Britain want to live in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural (乡村的) areas.
The population of British cities has been falling for years. Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30 percent of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s total population is still growing. Where are the people going
Answer: to the country.
Small villages are becoming more popular. People have more space and most houses have gardens. But problems there are growing. Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the cities, so they are traveling long distances each day to go to work. Lots of young people feel that life in the country is boring, as well.
Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! And they are getting worse.
Another problem is that parts of the countryside are starting to disappear. People seem to be bringing their problems from the cities to the rural areas they now live in.
On some days, air pollution can be a big problem in large parts of southern England, not just in London. Crime (犯罪) has become a serious problem in rural areas.
Perhaps there is hope for the future. Soon, Britain’s population will stop rising. In 100 years, there will be fewer people in Britain than today—perhaps two million less.
55．Is the population in Liverpool growing or falling
56．Where are people in British cities going
57．Is there hope for the future Why
58．What does the passage mainly talk about
59．What do you think of country life
60．书面表达。
假如你是April，请你根据下列内容给多年不见的老朋友George写一封信，简要介绍一下你这几年来各方面的变化，词数60~80。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
1.目前就读于一中，交到了许多朋友，中文进步大；
2.每天坚持练习唱歌，在校歌唱比赛中获一等奖；
3.全家已搬进一套三室一厅的单元房；
4.谈谈自己对这些变化的感受。
参考词汇：singing competition 歌唱比赛 first prize 一等奖 flat n. 公寓
Dear George,
How are you doing these days I’m writing to share some good news with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
April
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On July 24th, 2021. 2． Middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework./No longer than 90 minutes. 3．Students can join some interest clubs. 4．Because this has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs. 5．It is reported that more than 75 percent. 6．例文
Dear editor,
I want to give my opinion about the “double reduction” policy. I think it’s very good. My daily life has changed a lot since the policy was carried out. Let me tell you some.
In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework. So I never stay up anymore. I can have 9 hours’ sleep every day. And in the past, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, I used to be very busy and even on weekends. I had to take math and physics class. But now in my free time, even I can play sports with my friends. How wonderful!
I hope I can better plan my time and improve myself, so that I can have a better future. In a word, now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】文章主要介绍了2021年7月24日中国政府推出的“双减”政策的内容、影响和实施。
1．根据“Chinese government introduced the ‘double reduction’policy on July 24th, 2021.”可知双减政策出台于2021年7月24日。故填On July 24th, 2021.
2．根据“ middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework.”可知中学生做家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，故填Middle school students should spend no longer than 90 minutes on their homework./No longer than 90 minutes.
3．根据“So students can finish most of their homework at school or join some interest clubs”可知在课后服务期间，学生还能加入一些兴趣俱乐部。故填Students can join some interest clubs.
4．根据“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs.”可知学生周末在培训中心参加辅导课程导致了许多社会问题，心理健康问题和巨大的家庭支出。故填Because this has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs.
5．根据“It is reported that more than 75 percent of Chinese children in the cities, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in outside school courses before the policy.”可知在该政策实施之前，从一年级到12年级有超过75%的中国孩子去校外学校。故填It is reported that more than 75 percent.
6．1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。以李明的名义写一篇短文，阐述对“双减”政策的看法。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；文章可分为三段式：第一段讲述自己对这一政策的看法。第二段讲述“双减”政策实施前后自己的变化。第三段讲述自己未来的计划。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误，正确使用时态。
7．14 (years old)/Fourteen. 8．An engineer and his son’s manager. 9．Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans. 10．Staying with his family. 11．At least six hours. 12．例文：
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term. My life is different now.
When I was young, I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing and I enjoy talking with others. In the past, I used to be interested in Chinese. However, now I like English. I think English is useful and important. And I am good at English now. I often chat with my foreign friends online. On weekends, I used to go fishing with my friends. I’m used to riding the bike to school, but now I walk there instead.
What great changes I have! I miss the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now. As a student, I should try my best to study hard and make my dream come true.
【导语】本文介绍了美国年轻的游泳选手Jeff Gaye的故事。
7．根据“Each time people hear him speak on television, they can not believe he is only 14 years old.”可知Jeff Gaye十四岁了。故填14 (years old)/Fourteen.
8．根据“Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.”可知Jeff的爸爸是一名工程师，也是Jeff的经纪人。故填An engineer and his son’s manager.
9．根据“Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him.”可知Jeff每天都很忙是因为记者们想报道他，而且他得到了粉丝们的大量关注。故填Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans.
10．根据“So staying with my family is really important for me.”可知对Jeff Gaye来说和家人待在一起是重要的。故填Staying with his family.
11．根据“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.”可知Jeff Gaye每天游泳至少六小时。故填At least six hours.
12．题干解读：题目要求以“How I Have Changed”为题写作文谈谈自己的变化及对未来的展望。
写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，结合具体语境选择合适的时态。可采用三段式写作：第一段点题；第二段介绍具体变化；第三段介绍对未来的展望。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
13．Nujiang, Yunan Province. 14．Because there was no electricity. 15．He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. 16．More than 800 million people. 17．The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development. 18．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program. First, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, an outgoing student. I’m good at singing and English learning.
I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday, I went to help the children in the special school. I did sports, sang and danced with them the whole morning. Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.
If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers. I’ll try to offer the following helps to the students in Nujiang. Firstly, I’m going to teach them how to learn English. Secondly, we can practice singing online. It must be very exciting for us to sing together. I eagerly hope I can join your program. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。
13．根据“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填Nujiang, Yunan Province.
14．根据“There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Because there was no electricity.
15．根据“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.
16．根据“Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填More than 800 million people.
17．根据“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”可知，全国人民要努力推动更高水平的发展，故填The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.
18．1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的志愿者经历以及帮助怒江学生的方法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍自己；第二段介绍自己的志愿者经历；最后一段介绍打算帮助怒江学生的方法都有哪些。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
19．Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 20．Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity. 21．(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days. 22．He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 23．There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four. 24．例文
Our Life Has Become Much Better
With the progress of society, now the parents spend more time with their children. In this way, children can enjoy a better education. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. We used to live in a very small house, but now we live in a very large house. There are many activities in people’s free time, such as mountain climbing, fishing and so on. There are many high-quality programs on TV, such as Beijing Opera and A Bite of China.
In a word, our life is better today and we eat better and live better. We appreciate the improvements and look forward to an even brighter future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人发生的变化。
19．根据“When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy.”可知，因为Dave过去疯狂吃垃圾食品，所以他很重。故填Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.
20．根据“Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构).”可知，她现在把大部分零花钱捐给慈善机构。故填Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity.
21．根据“Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.”可知，影响Eric的书是《三天改变自己》。故填(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days.
22．根据“Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind.”可知，李老师建议Rosa多做运动以保持健康和锻炼思维。故填He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.
23．根据“Dave”、“Lucy”、“Eric”及“Rosa”可知，文中有四个人谈论了他们的变化。故填There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍生活的变化，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从教育、交通、居住条件及业余活动等方面介绍生活的变化；
第二步，书写结语，表达对这些变化的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way这样
②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
③such as例如
[高分句型]
There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. (there be句型；and连接的并列句)
25．Four. 26．Robots will be more popular in the future. 27．24.1 percent. 28．In the neighborhood. 29．Because they can make better things. 30．例文
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future.
I think life in the future will be convenient. Every family will have computers and puters will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better.
We should try our best to study hard for the future life. We’ll make the goal come true.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第十四个五年计划中国将发生的一些变化。
25．根据“Science，Environment，Life，Education”，可知文中谈到了四个方面的变化，故填Four.
26．根据“Robots will be more popular in the future.”可知，在未来的科学领域，机器人将会更受欢迎，故填Robots will be more popular in the future.
27．根据“The forest coverage will reach 24.1 percent by 2025.”可知，到2025年，森林覆盖率将达到24.1%，故填24.1 percent.
28．根据“More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.”可知，越来越多的体育中心将出现在街区，故填In the neighborhood.
29．根据“Workers need to get more education. If they get more education, they can make better things.”可知，工人需要接受更多的教育，是为了他们能做出更好的东西，故填Because they can make better things.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明我们已经过着很美好的生活；
第二步，想象未来的生活；
第三步，最后表达总结：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②do some shopping购物
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①I think life in the future will be convenient. (宾语从句)
②Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. (because引导的原因状语从句)
31．3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty. 32．It was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”./Capital of a thousand years. 33．The best time to visit Beijing is spring./ Spring. 34．One./1. 35．Wangfujing./ You can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping. 36．例文：
Dear Icy,
How are things going I am very happy to visit Beijing again. It’s not only an ancient city, but also a modern city. And great changes have taken place in Beijing these years. There are many ring roads and subways around the city. Tall and bright buildings are here and there in the city. What’s more, you can call a car or a taxi online by some Apps in a minute. It’s quick and easy. Beijing is really a wonderful city.
I hope we can come here for a visit together to enjoy the beauty of Beijing next time.
Yours,
Darren
【导语】本文介绍了历史文化名城北京。
31．根据文中“Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan.”可知，北京在3000年前的周朝被命名为燕国的首都。故填3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty.
32．根据文中“Beijing was famous for ‘Capital of a thousand years’.”可知，北京以“千年古都”而闻名。故填It was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”./Capital of a thousand years.
33．根据文中“I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring”可知，作者认为游览北京的最佳时间是春天。故填The best time to visit Beijing is spring./ Spring.
34．根据文中“you can taste the ‘Zha Jiang Mian’, a kind of traditional food in Beijing.”可知，你可以品尝到北京的一种传统食物“杂酱面”，文中只提到一种北京的传统食物。故填One./1.
35．根据文中“you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there.”可知，你可以去王府井购物。故填Wangfujing./ You can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕所给提示介绍在北京的所见所闻。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，开篇点题；
第二步，介绍北京以及这几年发生的变化；
第三步，表达和同学一起共同领略文明美好的北京的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① here and there 到处
② take place 发生
③ what’s more 而且
[高分句型]
① It’s not only an ancient city, but also a modern city.（使用并列连词）
② I hope we can come here for a visit together to enjoy the beauty of Beijing next time.（省略that的宾语从句）
37．Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 38．They were all surprised at China’s progress. 39．Many people/They died of wars and hunger. 40．In 1978. 41．China also pays great attention to compulsory education. 42．例文
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
In the past, pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown.
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国庆祝建国70周年的阅兵仪式及中国的发展与进步。
37．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.”可知，是因为中华人民共和国庆祝成立70周年。故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.
38．根据“People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知，他们对中国的进步感到很惊讶，故填They were all surprised at China’s progress.
39．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.”可知，在过去，大多数中国人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people/They died of wars and hunger.
40．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform（改革）and opening-up policy（政策）.”可知，1978年中国开始实施改革开放政策，故填In 1978.
41．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education.”可知，中国也十分重视义务教育。故填China also pays great attention to compulsory education.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括环境，交通和休闲方式等情况；
第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括环境，道路，交通工具和游客等情况；
第三步，表达自己对家乡变化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①less and less越来越少的
②thousands of 成千上万的
[高分句型]
①The roads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列）
②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
43．It/ Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. /Small./It was (just) small. 44．It took (only) three days to build one new floor of the International Trade Center. /(Only) three days. 45．Because they want to make their dreams come true./Because of their dreams./Because of making their dreams come true. 46．She is 16. /She is 16 years old. /She is a 16-year-old girl.16./16 years old. 47．They can live a good life through their hard work/ by hard work./Through their hard work./By hard work. 48．例文：
Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Sanshui. It’s in the middle of Guangdong Province, with three beautiful rivers around. It’s never too cold in winter but very hot in summer.
The people in Sanshui live a busy life. They go to work on weekday s and rest at weekends. When they are free, they have morning tea in the morning. Then they go to some places of interest, such as the Forest park, the Lotus World and Daqitou Ancient Village. They can enjoy themselves and get close to nature at the same time.
Welcome to Sanshui. I am sure you will like it here.
【导语】本文介绍了深圳从过去到现在的变化，而且深圳是一个充满机遇的大城市，很多人来这里实现自己的梦想。
43．根据“Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. ”可知40年前，深圳还只是一个小渔村。故填It/ Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. /Small./It was (just) small.
44．根据“It was China’s tallest building at that time. It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知只花了三天时间就建起了一层新楼。故填It took (only) three days to build one new floor of the International Trade Center. /(Only) three days.
45．根据“People from all over China came to Shenzhen because they want to make their dreams come true.”可知来自中国各地的人们来到深圳是因为他们想实现自己的梦想。故填Because they want to make their dreams come true./Because of their dreams./Because of making their dreams come true.
46．根据“Li Jianyan, a 16-year-old girl thinks Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.”可知她十六岁。故填She is 16. /She is 16 years old. /She is a 16-year-old girl.16./16 years old.
47．根据“In Shenzhen, many people are just like Li Jianyan’s parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知他们可以通过努力工作过上好日子。故填They can live a good life through their hard work/ by hard work./Through their hard work./By hard work.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体家乡的基本情况；
第二步，具体阐述现在人们的生活方式。
第三步，最后表达对来自己家乡人们的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle of在……之间
②go to work上班
③enjoy oneself玩得开心
[高分句型]
When they are free, they have morning tea in the morning.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．For six years. 50．The house on the street became office buildings. 51．Mary’s mother. 52．She loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning. 53．She was tired. 54．例文
In recent years, there have been many changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very beautiful. The sky was blue, and the air was fresh. The water was very clean in the river. But now, many people from other places move to the town to find jobs, so the population is becoming larger and larger. And this makes the town become crowded and noisy. They made a lot of rubbish every day. What’s more, more and more factories and cars appear in the town and they pollute both the air and the water.
I hope the government can pay attention to these problems and take action to solve them as soon as possible. We are looking forward to a nice and quiet town.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽从美国回到佛山后，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，以及自己和家人不同的生活习惯。
49．根据“It was not the same city as she left six years ago.”可知，玛丽6年前去的美国，所以她在美国待了6年，故填For six years.
50．根据“The houses on the street became office buildings.”可知，街上的房子变成了办公楼。故填The house on the street became office buildings.
51．根据“While her mother was busy preparing a special dinner, the rest of the family eagerly (热切地) asked her questions about her life in the United States.”可知，妈妈在忙着准备晚餐，故填Mary’s mother.
52．根据“Mary’s family liked having noodles for breakfast, but she loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning.”可知，玛丽早上喜欢喝一杯咖啡，故填She loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning.
53．根据“These differences made her tired and Mary thought it would take her some time to adapt (适应) herself.”可知，这些不同使玛丽很疲惫，故填She was tired.
54．[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中小镇的变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍小镇的变化”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“小镇昔日的情形、如今小镇出现的问题及其原因、对如何保护小镇提出两点建议等”几个方面重点介绍小镇的变化的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：我们期待着一个美丽宁静的小镇。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②a lot of许多
③pay attention to关注
[高分句型]
①In recent years, there have been many changes in my hometown.（现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响）
②I hope the government can pay attention to these problems and take action to solve them as soon as possible.（省略that的宾语从句）
55．It’s falling. 56．To the country. 57．Yes, (perhaps). Because Britain’s population will soon stop rising./Because there won’t be so many problems when Britain’s population stop rising. 58．Population increase is causing lots of problems in rural areas./More and more people moving to country is causing a lot of problems. 59．I think country life is very comfortable. （开放性作答） 60．例文
Dear George,
How are you doing these days I’m writing to share some good news with you.
Now I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. During the last two years, I’ve made many friends. They are kind to me. Also, I’ve made progress in Chinese. After class, I keep practicing singing every day. I’ve just won the first prize in the School Singing Competition. As for my family, we have moved into a new flat which has one living room and three bedrooms. Isn’t it exciting I think such changes are wonderful and I want you to share my happiness.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
April
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的英国人住在乡村，给一些乡村地区造成了问题。
55．根据第三段“The population of British cities has been falling for years. Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30 percent of their population in 30 years. ”可知，利物浦的人口在下降。故填It’s falling.
56．根据第四段“Answer: to the country.”可知，英国的人们都去了乡下。故填To the country.
57．根据最后一段可知，也许未来还有希望。因为英国人口很快就会停止增长。/因为英国人口停止增长就不会有那么多的问题了。故填Yes, (perhaps). Because Britain’s population will soon stop rising./Because there won’t be so many problems when Britain’s population stop rising.
58．根据第二段“More people in Britain want to live in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural areas.”可知，人口的增加给农村带来了许多问题。故填Population increase is causing lots of problems in rural areas./More and more people moving to country is causing a lot of problems.
59．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think country life is very comfortable.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“现在完成时”相结合；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己目前的在校情况；
第二步，介绍家庭情况；
第三步，总结自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to sb.对某人友善
②make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
As for my family, we have moved into a new flat which has one living room and three bedrooms.（which引导的定语从句）
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14