UNIT 10 学情评估卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30 分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
1. ( ) A. I am fine. B. Wonderful. C. Two months.
2. ( ) A. In the museum. B. He’s over there. C. It’s not a big deal.
3. ( ) A. Last month. B. Sounds good. C. Next time.
4. ( ) A. That’s right. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I won’t.
5. ( ) A. That’s a good idea. B. Thanks a lot.
C. It’s none of your business.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13 小题;每小题1 分,满分13 分)
6. ( ) How do people greet each other in Ann’s country
A. B. C.
7. ( ) What is hard to use for the woman
A. B. C.
8. ( ) What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands.
9. ( ) Who married a man from Korea
A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin.
10. ( ) Why did Lingling look unhappy
A. She was hungry. B. She broke a bowl.
C. She did something wrong at dinner.
11. ( ) Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A. Lingling. B. Wu Ming. C. Lingling’s mum.
12. ( ) What should Lingling learn about
A. Table manners. B. Business manners. C. Service manners.
13. ( ) Why does the girl feel nervous
A. Because she doesn’t have any friends in Switzerland.
B. Because she doesn’t know the culture of Switzerland.
C. Because she will leave her parents for Switzerland.
14. ( ) What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland
A. She can’t be late.
B. She should buy a present.
C. She should take some flowers.
15. ( ) Who would the girl like to buy a watch for
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father.
16. ( ) Who invited the boy to have dinner
A. His teacher Mr. Li.
B. His friend Wang Mei.
C. His aunt Miss. Li.
17. ( ) What does Wang Mei advise Tom to buy
A. Some food.
B. Some fruit or flowers.
C. Some drinks.
18. ( ) What time should Tom arrive there
A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7 小题;每小题1 分,满分7 分)
19. ( ) When do people in Spain eat lunch
A. At 12 noon. B. After 2 a.m. C. After 2 p.m.
20. ( ) What do people in Spain like to do at night
A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the parties. C. Go to the parks.
21. ( ) What should you do when you see a free table in a crowded restaurant in Spain
A. Quickly take it. B. Stand in line to wait.
C. Make a noise.
22. ( ) Where is Judy from
A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
23. ( ) What does Judy do
A. She’s a student. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.
24. ( ) Why was the wife unhappy
A. Judy served the food slowly.
B. Judy said she was old.
C. Judy served wrong food.
25. ( ) Who told Judy that Canadians don’t like the word “old”
A. One customer. B. The husband. C. One waiter.
第四节 听短文填空(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
Information Sheet
Country About some customs in 26. ________ .
Customs It’s 27. ________ to make a noise when eating.
Don’t take the comb as a 28. ________.
Take off your 29. ________ before entering the room.
Be 30. ________ on time.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you still remember the debate ( 争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a(n) 31 topic among Chinese.
Now another difference has got wide 32 —the way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from Southern China might say they 33 to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 34 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be 35 if he does this in the north. 36 , buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.
Also, once you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut it. But hardly do shop owners in the north 37 such service.
The difference could be caused by the different climate. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the 38 of stocking up ( 囤货) on food. But 39 the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.
These debates about differences 40 help us Chinese know more about each other.
31. ( ) A. amazing B. strange C. common D. special
32. ( ) A. attention B. agreement C. creation D. invention
33. ( ) A. decide B. prefer C. plan D. advise
34. ( ) A. normal B. necessary C. important D. harmful
35. ( ) A. worried about B. laughed at
C. proud of D. thankful to
36. ( ) A. Instead B. Though C. Besides D. Also
37. ( ) A. receive B. spread C. offer D. refuse
38. ( ) A. chance B. habit C. rule D. experience
39. ( ) A. because of B. up to C. as for D. along with
40. ( ) A. suddenly B. probably C. widely D. hardly
第二节 短文填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing Luck to Your Exams
What do you usually do before exams 41. _________ (be) there any special traditions in your country
42. _________ exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi. That’s because “zong” 43. _________ (sound) like “succeed” in Chinese. My mother also puts red paper with 44. _________ (wish) on my desk—it feels like 45._________ (carry) her hopes into the exam.—Wang Minhao, 14, China In South Korea, we give 46._________ (we) friends sticky rice (糯米)cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. The word “stick” sounds like “pass” 47. _________ my country. People believe that eating sticky food 48. _________ (help) students “stick” to success and pass their tests.—Lee, 18, South Korea
In 49. _________ (German), students play funny jokes on teachers and decorate the school in silly ways before exams. After exams, we have a big party night. We dress up, dance and celebrate 50. _________ friends and family. 51. _________ (this) fun traditions make exam time special and something to enjoy.—John, 16, Germany In the US, some students wear “lucky” clothes 52. _________ (bring) good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercises or eating snacks that they think are 53. _________ (luck). I have 54. _________ special pencil that I always use for exams. I believe it helps me do 55. _________ (good) and makes me feel calm and ready.—Ivana, 17, the US
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Please/Thank you*Always say “please” if you are asking for something.*Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habitsStay away from bad habits such as:*Spitting (吐口水), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty.* Loud burping (打嗝), breaking wind (放屁), swearing (咒骂).* Jumping in to other people’s conversations.
Telephone manners*Answer the phone politely with a greeting.*Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to.*Offer to take a message if the person is not free.*Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ *Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat.*Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you.*Don’t lick the plate or eat messily (乱七八糟地).*Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table.*Offer to help with the cleaning.
Treating others with respectAlways:*Tell the truth.*Be interested in what others say.*Wait patiently in queues (排队)—don’t push in.
56. ( ) What should you do when you answer a phone
A. Keep the caller’s message secret.
B. Say thank you after you pick up the phone.
C. Offer to take a message for the caller if necessary.
D. Don’t greet someone you don’t know.
57. ( ) What is the headline (标题) in the ▲
A. Waiting for others
B. Doing housework
C. Food choices
D. Table manners
58. ( ) Which shows your respect for others during a conversation
A. Jumping into others’ conversation suddenly.
B. Swearing at the people you don’t like.
C. Showing an interest in others’ words.
D. Taking control of the conversation.
B
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests are always invited to start eating first. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”
59. ( ) What are you usually offered as a guest in a Chinese family
A. Coffee and candy. B. Juice and hamburgers.
C. Milk and bread. D. Tea and biscuits.
60. ( ) Which of the following may surprise Western guests most
A. The host always presents more food than the guests can eat.
B. The Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors.
C. The host invites guests to eat first.
D. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.
61. ( ) What does the text mainly tell us
A. Where Chinese people usually go.
B. How Chinese people treat the guests.
C. What food Chinese people like to eat.
D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes.
C
Avoid giving certain flowers in RussiaBe careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), either. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death.
Don’t show up on time in VenezuelaBeing early or on time is viewed as rude here. In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Guests who arrive early or on time are viewed as being too eager (急切的).
Always use a knife and fork in NorwayIn Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most food, including sandwiches, is eaten using utensils like knives and forks.
Skip the tab in TurkeyWhen doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Requests to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
62. ( ) What flowers can be given at a wedding in Russia
A. Pink roses or red carnations.
B. Pink roses or purple flowers.
C. Pink roses or yellow flowers.
D. Red carnations or yellow flowers.
63. ( ) If your friend invites you to his home at 9 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive
A. B. C. D.
64. ( ) According to the text, which country values table manners greatly
A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. D. Turkey.
65. ( ) When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do
A. Pay for it all instead.
B. Ask for a share of the bill.
C. Invite him for another meal.
D. Invite him to your home for a meal.
D
We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity ( 特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people, have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative ( 保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude ( 态度) of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of the two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
66. ( ) Which of the following is true about the British people
A. They often eat fish and chips.
B. They have bad manners.
C. They are impolite to others.
D. They often talk about the culture.
67. ( ) What do the British people say up to eight times every day
A. Hello. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry.
68. ( ) What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
69. ( ) The underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. planning B. acting C. imagining D. telling
70. ( ) What is the best title of this passage
A. British people are too polite
B. British people should not be so polite
C. How to learn the British manners
D. It’s time to change our manners
第二节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
People love their cell phones. They use them anywhere and everywhere. They talk in the car or on the bus. They talk in the shop or at the mall. They even talk on their cell phones when watching films.
The growing use of cell phones has also created a growing culture of rude behaviour. People are becoming so used to seeing and hearing cell phones that some have forgotten proper cell phone etiquette. Yes, there are some dos and don’ts of cell phone use.
One of the worst habits of cell phone users is “cell yell”, or loud conversations in public places. Cell phone users need to respect the personal space of those around them. Loud, long rings are annoying. You should turn down your phone ringer (电话 铃声) or better yet, put it on vibrate (震动).
Remember, if the lights are off, your cell phone should be off too. It is rude to leave your cell phone ringer on in the cinema. It’s even ruder if you answer your phone and talk when watching the film. The same is true for concerts, plays, musicals and lectures. If the spotlight is not on you, you shouldn’t be talking.
Respect the rules of those places that request no cell phone use on their sites. When you make or receive calls, electromagnetic waves ( 电磁波) are sent through the air. Hospitals and airplanes have many electronic devices ( 仪器). When electromagnetic waves try to go through them, they sometimes stop working. A heart monitor could fail to work properly. A plane could crash.
The next time you turn on your beloved cell phone, think of those around you. Help create a kinder world, not a ruder one.
71. What is “cell yell”
_________________________________________________________________
72. What does the underlined word “etiquette” mean
_________________________________________________________________
73. How are cell phone calls carried through the air
_________________________________________________________________
74. Why should cell phones not be used on airplanes
_________________________________________________________________
75. What are some good manners of cell phone use (举两个例子)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10 分)
补全对话(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Have you ever lived in France
B: 76. ___________________________________________ Why do you ask that
A: Well, tomorrow I will go to a French friend’s home to celebrate New Year.
77. ______________________________________________________________
B: OK, with pleasure.
A: Should I arrive on time, or five to ten minutes late
B: 78. __________________________________________ But don’t arrive too late.
A: I’m worried that traffic might be bad.
B: Well, if you are more than fifteen minutes late, it might be a good idea to call the host and tell him or her you’re going to be late.
A: OK. 79. ___________________________________________________________
B: Certainly. Flowers are always welcome.
A: 80. ______________________________________________________________
B: Do as the other guests do. You’ll be OK.
第五部分 写作(满分15 分)
书面表达
81. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Larry 将要来中国留学。Larry 写信询问你中国的礼仪习俗,请你写一封回信给Larry。
内容包括:1. The feeling about Larry’s coming;
2. The customs and table manners of China;
3. …
写作要求:1. 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2. 词数不少于80。短文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 10 学情评估卷 参考答案
1-5 BCACB 6-7 CA 8-9 BA 10-12 CAA 13-15 BAC 16-18 ABA
19-21 CBA 22-25 AABC
26. Japan 27. polite 28. gift 29. shoes 30. always
31-35 CABAB 36-40 ACBAB
41. Are 42. Before 43. sounds 44. wishes 45. carrying 46. our 47. in 48. helps
49. Germany 50. with 51. These 52. to bring 53. lucky 54. a 55. better
A) 56-58 CDC B) 59-61 DBB C) 62-65 BDCC D) 66-70 ADCBA
71. Loud phone conversations in public places.
72. Manners./A set of customs and rules for polite behaviour.
73. By electromagnetic waves.
74. Because electromagnetic waves may make electronic devices fail to work./ Because electromagnetic waves may cause a plane crash.
75. ①Never talk on your phone while driving.
②Avoid lighting up your screen when you are in dark theatres.
76. Yes. 77. Could you give me some advice
78. You should arrive five to ten minutes late.
79. Should I bring anything
80. What else should I pay attention to
81. One possible version:
Dear Larry,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. As we all know, different countries have different customs. It’s important for you to follow the customs and manners in China.
First of all, you’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the f irst time. Secondly, if you’re invited to have dinner, you’re expected to be on time or a little earlier. When you visit friends, you’d better make plans. What’s more, it’s polite to let the elder people eat f irst. You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks.
The golden rule is: When you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do. I’d like you to drop by my home whenever you like. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 1. How was the party at Billy’s house
No. 2. I’m really sorry for being late.
No. 3. When did you go to France with your sister
No. 4. Don’t stick your chopsticks into the food while eating.
No. 5. Hope you’re staying happily with your host family.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6 小题。
M: I met a Japanese girl called Ann, and as soon as I held out my hand, she bowed.
W: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
Question No. 6: How do people greet each other in Ann’s country
请听第二组对话,回答第7 小题。
M: Judy, do you like Chinese food
W: Yes. But I think it’s hard to use chopsticks.
Question No. 7: What is hard to use for the woman
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9 小题。
W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan we bow. What about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands. You know my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea people also bow.
M: Yes, I see.
Question No. 8: What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
Question No. 9: Who married a man from Korea
请听第四组对话,回答第10 ~ 12 小题。
M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.
M: What happened
W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
M: No wonder. And then
W: My mum told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.
M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.
W: I do agree.
Question No. 10: Why did Lingling look unhappy
Question No. 11: Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
Question No. 12: What should Lingling learn about
请听第五组对话,回答第13 ~ 15 小题。
W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I am a little nervous.
M: Why are you nervous
W: Because I don’t know the culture there.
M: Take it easy! I’m glad to tell you what you should do. Above all, don’t be late! Being on time is very important there, because they care about time.
W: I know their watches are very famous. I’d like to buy such a famous watch for my father as a birthday present.
M: That’s a good idea.
Question No. 13: Why does the girl feel nervous
Question No. 14: What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland
Question No. 15: Who would the girl like to buy a watch for
请听第六组对话,回答第16 ~ 18 小题。
M: Wang Mei, can you help me
W: Of course, Tom. What can I do for you
M: Our teacher Mr. Li invited me to his home to have dinner this Saturday. But I don’t know what to buy for him.
W: I see. The custom here is different from that of your country. I think you can buy some fruit or flowers.
M: There’s another question. He invited me to get to his home at 6:00 p.m. Should I arrive at his home a little earlier or later
W: You should arrive at his home a little earlier.
M: Oh, in my country, Canada, we usually arrive a little later. Thank you very much, Wang Mei.
W: You’re welcome.
Question No. 16: Who invited the boy to have dinner
Question No. 17: What does Wang Mei advise Tom to buy
Question No. 18: What time should Tom arrive there
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19 ~ 21 小题。
I moved to Spain in Europe some months ago. I found some interesting things. In the UK, people usually have lunch at 12 noon, but here in Spain, people have lunch after 2 p.m. At night, people in Spain like to go to the parties. They like to spend time together. When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you should quickly take it, because people don’t stand in line to wait for that.
Question No. 19: When do people in Spain eat lunch
Question No. 20: What do people in Spain like to do at night
Question No. 21: What should you do when you see a free table in a crowded restaurant in Spain
请听第二篇短文,回答第22 ~ 25 小题。
I’m Judy, a Chinese girl. I’m now studying in Canada. Last month I got a part-time job as a waitress in a Chinese restaurant. One day when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me, “How could the food be served so quickly ”I told her that was because I always served old people first. My words made her unhappy. Another waiter heard my words and told me that Canadians don’t like the word “old”. I then said sorry to the wife. Luckily, the wife understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences.
Question No. 22: Where is Judy from
Question No. 23: What does Judy do
Question No. 24: Why was the wife unhappy
Question No. 25: Who told Judy that Canadians don’t like the word “old”
第四节 听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Japan is an Asian country. The language in Japan is Japanese. Most of the Japanese people are polite. Here are some customs in Japan. It’s polite to make a noise when eating. It shows that you like the food. Remember not to take the comb as a gift for a Japanese friend. You have to take off your shoes before entering the room. The Japanese are always on time. For example, if a meeting begins at 9:00 a.m., then it will be good for you to arrive a few minutes earlier, like at 8:55 a.m. But you shouldn’t be there at 9:05 a.m., or even later.