Unit 2Travelling Around Reading and Thinking课时同步练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit 2课时同步练习（Reading and Thinking）
一、词汇运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.She always wears a pair of sunglasses to avoid being ________ (认出).
7.The (当地的) food in this town is very delicious and worth trying.
3．It’s important to maintain a good (心理的) health.
4.They decided to rent a ________ (公寓) in the city center for convenience.
5.He took many photos to (记住) his wonderful trip to the Great Wall.
6．Today the organization has (分支) in 90 countries in all five continents.
7．After about three months, I was no longer (沉溺的) to nicotine.
8.You should keep your (护照) safe when traveling abroad.
9．We are (坚定地) opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.
10.The guide will (带领) us to visit the famous temple this afternoon.
二、语法填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1．If you have any further requirements, please don’t hesitate (contact) us at any time. 2．A transport (office) says the programme aims to cut waste.
3．As the teenager (admire) by his classmates, he felt a little proud.
4．The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.
5．But cats are special creatures who possess (amaze) vocalization skills.
6．My parents and I (plan) to travel to the Hainan Island.
7．There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
7．His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice.
9．If we leave now, I can catch the earlier (fly).
10．— I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
— But our friends (wait) for us.
三、阅读理解（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you feel staying in a usual hotel room is boring, a hotel named “Central Hotel” will catch your eye — it is the smallest hotel in the world.
Central Hotel is in Copenhagen (哥本哈根). Though it calls itself “Central Hotel” , it is not in the center of the city. The hotel is built above a small café. There is only a double room (双人房) in it. The room is only 3 meters long and 2.5 meters wide. How small it is!
However, living in the small hotel room won’t cause (引起) you any trouble, because there is a dining table, a fridge and a bathroom in the room.
According to those who have stayed in the world’s smallest hotel, it is an unforgettable experience. “It is so unusual, and I will not forget it forever,” said Mr. Kim, one of the hotel’s guests. The hotel now has been booked (预订) by many people who want to try something different. Choose the best answer.
1．You can find________ room(s)in Central Hotel.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．The word “unforgettable” in Paragraph 4 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．无聊的 B．特殊的 C．激动人心的 D．难忘的
3．Many people have booked the room in the hotel because________.
A．it’s boring to stay in a small hotel
B．they want to try something different
C．it is located in Copenhagen, Denmark
D．a lot of people have already stayed there
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．Central Hotel is in the center of the city.
B．Central Hotel is above a small café.
C．People have some trouble living in it.
D．The room is 3 m wide and 2. 5 m tall.
5．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the smallest room B．interesting rooms
C．the smallest hotel D．interesting hotels
四、阅读七选五（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
For most people，traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. 1 If you intend to become a travel writer，here is how you can get on your professional adventure.
Learn to be a descriptive writer.
People come to travel writing from all walks of life，and publications tend to be concerned with your ability to deliver a great piece over any advanced degree.It’s important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene. 2
Immerse readers with your descriptive writing.
Readers want you to take them on a journey with you. 3 What you need to do is evoke(唤起) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques.The use of simile and expressive language brings the piece to life and makes the readers feel like they’re traveling along with you.
①Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best story.
4 To make a stronger piece，you need to focus on the right stories and details，which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.Identifying what’s most important and most interesting to your audience makes for more absorbing writing.
　5　
You might be asked to write about a topic you aren’t familiar with or you might need to learn more about a place’s history or background to give your piece greater context.Doing research in advance will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story.
Travel writing allows you to satisfy your strong desire for travel and make a living of it.It is also a way to connect people across cultures and great distances and build an appreciation for the ②uniqueness and diversity around us.
A．Preparation is key.
B．You don’t necessarily pay for their trip.
C．Make a living by working as a travel writer.
D．A descriptive piece should leave out the details.
E．For travel writers，it might just be another day on the job.
F．To achieve this，you might as well take a travel writing course.
G．Though you may have recorded many interesting details，you can’t include everything.
五、课文语法填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas: a narrow coastal belt, the Andes Mountains 2 (run) parallel (平行地) to the coast, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the 3 (high) lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants 4 desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
Peru was once the centre of the 5 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Peru 6 (govern) by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its 7 (independent) from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, 8 is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is found high in the Andes. It is a 9 (popularity) tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. Cusco is a lively city with many 10 (hotel) and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
Keys:
一、词汇运用：
1.recognised 2.local 3．mental 4.flat 5.memorize
6．branches 7．addicted 8.passport 9．firmly 10.lead
二、语法填空：
1．to contact 句意：如果您有任何进一步的要求，请随时联系我们，不必犹豫。contact为动词，意为“联系”，根据“hesitate to do sth.”意为“犹豫做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。
2. official 句意：一位交通官员表示，该计划旨在减少浪费。根据“says the programme aims to cut waste”可知，此处是指一位交通官员表示，应用名词official表示“官员”作主语。故填official。
3．was admired 句意：因为这个少年受到了同学们的赞赏，他感到有点自豪。本空为从句谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语the teenager与admire“赞赏”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the teenager是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admired。
4. was admired 句意：这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩。动词admire和主语the old teacher之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was admired。
5．amazing 句意：但猫是特殊的生物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词vocalization skills，amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰事物。故填amazing。
5．are planning 句意：我和我的父母正计划去海南岛旅游。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，这里应是“正在计划”含义，用现在进行时结构“be doing”表达，且主语“My parents and I”为复数，be用are。故填are planning。
7. packaged 句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词package和后面被修饰的名词Luosifen是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填packaged。
6．apply 句意：他的想法虽然富有创意，但往往难以在实际中得以应用。此处为be difficult to do sth.，表示“难以做某事”。故填apply。
9. flight 句意：如果我们现在离开，我可以赶上更早的航班。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作宾语。fly为动词，其名词形式为flight“航班”。故填flight。
10．are waiting 句意：——我还没有吃完饭呢。——可是朋友们在等我们。根据上文But和本句的提示词可知，此处是指我们的朋友们正在等我们，所以用现在进行时，且主语friends是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are waiting。
三、阅读理解：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上最小的酒店——Central Hotel的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is only a double room (双人房) in it. (里面只有一间双人房。)”可知，中央酒店只有一间双人房，即一间房。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中““It is so unusual, and I will not forget it forever,” said Mr. Kim, one of the hotel’s guests. (“这太不寻常了，我永远不会忘记，”酒店的一位客人金先生说。)”可推出，住在这个世界上最小的酒店是一次难忘的经历，因此“unforgettable”的意思是“难忘的”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The hotel now has been booked (预订) by many people who want to try something different. (这家酒店现在已经被许多想要尝试不同体验的人预订了。)”可知，许多人预订了这家酒店的房间是因为他们想尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The hotel is built above a small café. (这家酒店建在一间小咖啡馆的楼上。)”可知，中央酒店建在一家小咖啡馆的上面，B选项正确；根据第二段中“Though it calls itself ‘Central Hotel,’ it is not in the center of the city. (尽管它自称是“中央酒店”，但它并不位于市中心。)”可知，中央酒店不在市中心，A选项错误；根据第三段中“However, living in the small hotel room won’t cause (引起) you any trouble, because there is a dining table, a fridge and a bathroom in the room. (然而，住在小旅馆的房间里并不会给你带来任何麻烦，因为房间里有一张餐桌、一台冰箱和一间浴室。)”可知，住在小酒店房间里不会给你带来任何麻烦，C选项错误；根据第二段中“The room is only 3 meters long and 2.5 meters wide. (这个房间只有3米长，2.5米宽。)”可知，房间只有3米长，2.5米宽，D选项错误。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If you feel staying in a usual hotel room is boring, a hotel named “Central Hotel” will catch your eye — it is the smallest hotel in the world. (如果你觉得住普通的酒店房间很无聊，那么一家名为“中央酒店”的酒店定会吸引你的目光——它是世界上规模最小的酒店。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最小的酒店——中央酒店。故选C。
四、阅读七选五：
1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A
本文围绕如何成为旅行作家，给出建议：要学会描述性写作，用文字带读者 “身临其境”，精选细节，做好准备。旅行写作能满足旅行欲，还能连接不同文化。
1．E　上文“For most people，traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat.”提到游览山川和品尝法国菜对大多数人来说是少有的体验，结合下文“If you intend to become a travel writer，here is how you can get on your professional adventure.”可知，文章接下来要介绍如何成为旅行作家，所以要先提出旅行作家这个话题。选项E“对于旅行作家来说，这可能只是工作的又一天。”与上文句式相近，构成“珍稀体验”与“工作日常”的对比，并引出下文。故选E。
2．F　根据上文“It’s important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene.”可知，要学习描述性写作技巧，以便使读者有身临其境之感，选项F“要做到这一点，你不妨选修一门旅行写作课程。”承接上文并进一步提出建议。故选F。
3．B　上文“Readers want you to take them on a journey with you.”提到读者想让你带他们旅行，而下文“What you need to do is evoke(唤起) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques.”则指出你要做的是利用描述技巧调动读者的感官，可推知你不是要在现实中带读者旅行，选项B“你不一定要为他们的旅行买单。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
4．G　根据下文“To make a stronger piece，you need to focus on the right stories and details，which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.”可知，这里建议要注意内容的删减和选择。选项G“尽管你可能已经记录了许多有趣的细节，但你不可能把所有事情都包括在内。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
5．A　空处为本部分的主旨句。根据下文“You might be asked to write about a topic...Doing research in advance will allow you to create an accurate and well informed story.”可知，这一段旨在建议要提前做好研究等准备工作。选项A“准备是关键。”与本部分主旨相符。故选A。
五、课外语法填空：
1．on 2．running 3．highest 4．from 5．powerful 6．was governed 7．independence 8．which 9．popular 30．hotels
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的秘鲁。
1．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。此处表示“在海岸上”，应用介词on。故填on。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有三个主要的地理区域：狭窄的沿海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。the Andes Mountains与run是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填running。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意：的的喀喀湖是世界上最高的湖，可以乘船在上面航行。根据in the world可知，此处指世界上最高的湖，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4．考查介词。句意：秘鲁有丰富的植物，从沙漠草到广阔的丛林。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配from...to“从……到……”。故填from。
5．考查形容词。句意：秘鲁曾经是强大的古印加帝国的中心。此处修饰名词ancient Inca Empire，应用形容词，作定语。故填powerful。
6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：秘鲁从16世纪起由西班牙统治。govern与Peru是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由from the sixteenth century onwards可知，句子陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。且主语Peru是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was governed。
7．考查名词。句意：秘鲁终于在1821年脱离西班牙独立。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词，作gained的宾语。故填independence。
8．考查定语从句。句意：此处。秘鲁的首都是利马，它位于北部沿海。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lima，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查形容词。句意：它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它靠近马丘比丘市著名的印加遗址。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，作定语。故填popular。
10．考查名词复数。句意：库斯科是一个充满活力的城市，有许多酒店和旅馆，在这里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。hotel是可数名词，前有many，应用名词复数形式。故填hotels。