Unit 3 Fascinating parks词汇同步笔记(讲义,表格式)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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名称 Unit 3 Fascinating parks词汇同步笔记(讲义,表格式)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 3 Fascinating parks. 词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句
1 buffet / b f t/ vt. 连续猛击;打来打去;/ b fe ; bɑ fe / n. 自助餐 无 1. a buffet dinner 自助餐晚宴(a dinner where food is served for guests to take themselves)2. buffet sb./sth. 猛击某人/某物(hit sb./sth. repeatedly) 发音区分:/ b fe /(n. 自助餐)、/ b f t/(vt. 猛击),联想“自助餐厅(n.)不会被猛击(vt.)” We enjoyed a delicious buffet dinner at the hotel on New Year's Eve.(除夕夜我们在酒店享用了美味的自助餐晚宴。)
2 cloth /kl θ/ n.(一块)布;织物;布料 1. clothes n. 衣服(复数,items worn on the body)2. clothing n. 衣物(集合名词,all types of clothes) 1. a piece of cloth 一块布(a single piece of fabric)2. cleaning cloth 清洁布(a cloth used for cleaning) 联想:“cloth”是“一块布”,“clothes”是“多件衣服”,单复数区分 She bought a piece of red cloth to make a tablecloth.(她买了一块红布做桌布。)
3 edge /ed / n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 1. edgy adj. 紧张的;尖锐的(nervous; sharp)2. edge n. 边缘(核心义,延伸出动词“移动”) 1. on the edge of 处于……边缘(at the border of)2. edge forward 徐徐前进(move forward slowly) 拆分:“edge”=“边”,联想“刀刃有边,缓慢移动靠边缘” The village is on the edge of a vast forest.(村庄坐落在辽阔森林的边缘。)
4 valley / v li/ n. 谷;山谷;溪谷 无 1. mountain valley 山谷(a valley between mountains)2. river valley 河谷(a valley with a river) 联想:“valley”音似“洼里”→低洼的山谷地带 We hiked through a quiet valley with a clear stream.(我们徒步穿过有清澈小溪的宁静山谷。)
5 vast /vɑ st/ adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 1. vastly adv. 极大地;非常(to a great extent)2. tiny adj. 微小的(反义词,very small) 1. vast area 辽阔的区域(a very large area)2. vast majority 绝大多数(most of a group) 词根:“vast”=“广阔”,联想“沙漠(vast desert)辽阔无边” The vast desert covers half the country's land.(辽阔的沙漠占了该国一半国土。)
6 glacier / ɡl si (r); ɡle si (r); NAmE ɡle r/ n. 冰川 1. glacial adj. 冰川的;冰冷的(relating to glaciers; very cold)2. 无反义词(特定地理名词) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“melting(融化)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 音译+场景:“glacier”音似“格拉西尔”,联想“北极冰川(Arctic glacier)” Many glaciers are melting due to global warming.(受全球变暖影响,许多冰川正在融化。)
7 reindeer / re nd (r)/ n. 驯鹿 无(单复数同形) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“herd(群)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 联想:“reindeer”=“rein(缰绳)+ deer(鹿)”→拉缰绳的鹿→驯鹿 Santa Claus travels on a sleigh pulled by reindeer.(圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿拉的雪橇出行。)
8 territory / ter tri; ter t ri/ n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘 1. territorial adj. 领土的;地域的(relating to territory)2. 无反义词(抽象名词) 1. national territory 领土(a country's land)2. in one's territory 在某人的领域内(in one's area of expertise) 词根:“terr-”(表“土地”)+ “-itory”→土地范围→领土 Every country defends its territorial integrity.(每个国家都捍卫领土完整。)
9 ban /b n/ vt. 明令禁止;取缔;n. 禁令 无(动词/名词同形,无复杂派生词) 1. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(officially stop sb. from doing sth.)2. lift a ban 解除禁令(end a ban) 联想:“ban”音似“禁止”,搭配“from doing”(禁止做某事) The government banned smoking in public buildings.(政府明令禁止在公共建筑内吸烟。)
10 boundary / ba ndri/ n. 边界;界限;分界线 无 1. the boundary between A and B A与B的边界(the line separating A and B)2. cross the boundary 越过边界(go across a boundary) 拆分:“bound”(界限)+ “-ary”(名词后缀)→界限的范围→边界 A river forms the boundary between the two countries.(一条河构成了两国的自然边界。)
11 cottage / k t d / n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 无 1. a country cottage 乡村小屋(a small house in the countryside)2. rent a cottage 租一间小屋(hire a small house) 联想:“cottage”=“小 cottage”→乡村常见的小屋 We rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for summer.(我们在山里租了间舒适的小屋度暑假。)
12 visible / v z bl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的 1. invisible adj. 看不见的(反义词,not visible)2. visibility n. 能见度(the ability to see) 1. be visible to sb. 对某人可见(able to be seen by sb.)2. visible changes 明显的变化(changes that can be seen) 词根:“vis-”(表“看”)+ “-ible”(可……的)→可看见的 Stars are only visible on clear nights.(只有晴朗的夜晚能看见星星。)
13 on the move 在行进中;在移动中 无(固定短语,无派生词) on the move 在行进中(in motion; busy moving) 短语拆分:“on”(处于)+ “the move”(移动状态)→处于移动中 After breakfast, we were on the move to the next city.(早餐后,我们继续赶路去下一个城市。)
14 accompany / k mp ni/ vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 1. accompaniment n. 伴奏;陪伴(the act of accompanying)2. 无反义词 1. accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人去某地(go with sb. to a place)2. accompany sth. with 用……陪伴某物(match sth. with) 拆分:“ac-”(加强)+ “company”(陪伴)→加强“陪伴”义→陪同 Her mother accompanied her to the airport.(她妈妈陪她去了机场。)
15 adopt / d pt/ vt. 采用;采取;采纳;vt. & vi. 领养 1. adoption n. 领养;采用(the act of adopting)2. adopted adj. 被领养的;被采用的(having been adopted) 1. adopt a policy 采纳政策(accept a policy)2. adopt a child 领养孩子(take a child as one's own) 联想:“adopt”=“a”(加强)+ “dopt”(选择)→选择并接受→采用/领养 The school adopted a new teaching method.(学校采用了新的教学方法。)
16 sour / sa (r)/ adj. 酸的;有酸味的 1. sourly adv. 酸地;刻薄地(in a sour way)2. sweet adj. 甜的(反义词,having a sweet taste) 1. sour taste 酸味(a taste like lemon)2. go sour 变酸;出问题(become sour; go wrong) 联想:“sour”=“酸”,联想“柠檬(lemon)是酸的(sour)” The lemon has a strong sour taste.(柠檬的酸味很重。)
17 set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 无(固定短语,无派生词) 1. set out early 早早出发(start a journey early)2. set out to do sth. 着手做某事(begin to do sth. with a goal) 短语拆分:“set”(使处于)+ “out”(向外)→向外出发→启程 They set out at dawn to climb the mountain.(他们黎明出发去爬山。)
18 bless /bles/ vt. 祝福 1. blessing n. 祝福;恩赐(a prayer of good wishes)2. blessed adj. 神圣的;有福的(holy; fortunate) 1. bless sb. with sth. 赐予某人某物(give sb. sth. as a gift)2. God bless you 上帝保佑你(a common blessing) 联想:“bless”=“祝福”,常见于节日或祈祷场景 May you be blessed with health and happiness.(愿你健康幸福。)
19 live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 无(固定短语,无派生词) 1. live off sb. 依靠某人生活(depend on sb. for money)2. live off the land 靠种地为生(survive by farming) 短语拆分:“live”(生活)+ “off”(依靠)→依靠……生活 He lived off part-time jobs during college.(他大学时靠兼职生活。)
20 prohibition / pr b n/ n. 禁止;阻止;禁令 1. prohibit vt. 禁止;阻止(the verb form of prohibition)2. permission n. 允许(反义词,the act of allowing) 1. the prohibition of sth. 对某物的禁止(the ban on sth.)2. impose a prohibition 实施禁令(put a ban in place) 拆分:“prohibit”(禁止,动词)+ “-ion”(名词后缀)→禁止的行为→禁令 There is a prohibition of plastic bags in the supermarket.(超市禁止使用塑料袋。)
21 prohibit /pr h b t/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 1. prohibition n. 禁令(the noun form of prohibit)2. allow vt. 允许(反义词,permit) prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(officially stop sb. from doing sth.) 联想:“prohibit”=“pro-”(向前)+ “hibit”(拿)→“向前拿开”→禁止 School rules prohibit students from bringing phones.(校规禁止学生带手机。)
22 journalist / d n l st/ n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者 1. journalism n. 新闻业;新闻工作(the profession of journalists)2. journal n. 日记;期刊(a daily record; a magazine) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“interview(采访)”“report(报道)”搭配 拆分:“journal”(期刊)+ “-ist”(表“人”)→写期刊的人→记者 Journalists gathered to interview the president.(记者们聚集起来采访总统。)
23 sneeze /sni z/ vi. 打喷嚏;n. 喷嚏;喷嚏声 无 1. sneeze at 轻视;看不起(look down on)2. cover one's mouth when sneezing 打喷嚏时捂嘴(cover the mouth while sneezing) 联想:“sneeze”音似“喷嚏”,拟声词关联动作 Cover your mouth when you sneeze to avoid spreading germs.(打喷嚏时捂嘴,避免传播细菌。)
24 teapot / ti p t/ n. 茶壶 无(复合名词,无派生词) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“pour(倒)”“tea(茶)”搭配 复合词拆分:“tea”(茶)+ “pot”(壶)→装茶的壶→茶壶 She poured hot water into the teapot to make tea.(她往茶壶里倒热水泡茶。)
25 label / le bl/ vt. 用标签标明;贴标签;n. 标签;标记 1. labeled adj. 贴有标签的(having a label)2. 无反义词 1. label sth. as 把某物归类为(classify sth. as)2. price label 价格标签(a label showing price) 联想:“label”=“标签”,动词“贴标签”,名词“标签” All products are labeled with their ingredients.(所有产品都标明了成分。)
26 cream /kri m/ n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜;adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的 1. creamy adj. 奶油状的;奶油色的(like cream; pale yellow)2. 无反义词 1. ice cream 冰淇淋(frozen cream dessert)2. face cream 面霜(cream for the face) 联想:“cream”=“奶油”,延伸“护肤霜”“奶油色” She added cream to her coffee to make it smoother.(她往咖啡里加奶油,让口感更顺滑。)
27 leopard / lep d/ n. 豹 无 无特殊固定搭配,常与“black(黑色的)”“safari(游猎)”搭配 联想:“leopard”=“豹”,记忆“黑豹(black leopard)”稀有 We saw a black leopard during our safari in Africa.(非洲游猎时,我们看到了一只黑豹。)
28 stretch /stret / vi. 延伸;延续;vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展 1. stretchable adj. 可伸展的(able to be stretched)2. stretch n. 伸展;延伸(the act of stretching) 1. stretch from...to... 从……延伸到……(extend from...to...)2. stretch out 伸展身体(stretch the body) 词根:“stretch”=“伸展”,动词“延伸/舒展”,名词“伸展” The highway stretches from the coast to the mountains.(高速公路从海岸延伸到山区。)
29 rewarding /r w d / adj. 值得做的;有益的 1. reward n. 奖励;报酬(a prize for good work);vt. 奖励(give a reward to)2. unrewarding adj. 无意义的(反义词,not worth doing) be rewarding to do sth. 做某事是值得的(worth doing sth.) 拆分:“reward”(奖励)+ “-ing”(形容词后缀)→“有奖励感的”→值得的 Volunteering in rural schools is a rewarding experience.(在乡村学校做志愿者是段有益的经历。)
30 bush /b / n. 灌木 1. bushes n. 灌木丛(复数,a group of bushes)2. bushfire n. 丛林火灾(a fire in bushes) 1. in the bush 在灌木丛中(among bushes)2. beat around the bush 拐弯抹角(avoid the main point) 联想:“bush”=“灌木”,短语“拐弯抹角”是引申义 A bird's nest was hidden in the bush.(灌木丛里藏着一个鸟巢。)
31 lung /l / n. 肺 无 1. lung cancer 肺癌(cancer of the lung)2. lung disease 肺部疾病(a disease affecting the lungs) 联想:“lung”=“肺”,人体器官,常与“smoking(吸烟)”关联 Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer.(吸烟是肺癌的主要诱因。)
32 cycle / sa kl/ n. 自行车;摩托车;循环;vi. 骑自行车 1. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人(someone who rides a bike)2. cyclic adj. 循环的(relating to a cycle) 1. cycle to work 骑自行车上班(ride a bike to work)2. water cycle 水循环(the cycle of water on Earth) 词根:“cycl-”(表“循环”)→“循环”延伸“自行车(循环踩踏)” He cycles to work every day to reduce carbon emissions.(他每天骑车上班,减少碳排放。)
33 corridor / k r d (r)/ n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道 无 1. hotel corridor 酒店走廊(a corridor in a hotel)2. corridor of power 权力中心(a place with political power) 联想:“corridor”=“走廊”,狭长的通道空间 She walked quietly along the corridor to avoid waking guests.(她沿走廊轻走,避免吵醒客人。)
34 pedal / pedl/ n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板;vt. & vi. 骑自行车;踩踏板 无 1. pedal a bike 踩自行车踏板(push the pedals of a bike)2. brake pedal 刹车踏板(a pedal for braking) 联想:“pedal”=“踏板”,“脚(ped-)踩的板”→脚镫子 He pedaled fast to catch up with his friends.(他猛踩踏板,追上朋友们。)
35 fountain / fa nt n/ n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池 无 1. drinking fountain 饮水机(a fountain for drinking water)2. fountain pen 钢笔(a pen with a reservoir of ink) 联想:“fountain”=“喷泉”,“水(fount-)涌出的地方”→喷泉 Children played in the fountain in the city square.(孩子们在城市广场的喷泉里玩耍。)
36 route /ru t/ n. 路线;路途;途径 无 1. take a route 选择一条路线(choose a path)2. scenic route 风景优美的路线(a route with nice views) 联想:“route”=“路线”,“出行的路径”→路途 We took a scenic route along the coast instead of the highway.(我们没走高速,选了沿海的风景路线。)
37 ahead / hed/ adv. 向前;在前面;提前 无 1. ahead of 在……前面;早于(in front of; earlier than)2. go ahead 前进;可以(move forward; permission to do sth.) 短语联想:“ahead”=“向前”,“ahead of time”(提前)是常用搭配 There is a gas station ahead of us.(我们前面有个加油站。)
38 theme /θi m/ adj. 有特定主题的;n. 主题;主题思想 1. thematic adj. 主题的(relating to a theme)2. 无反义词 1. main theme 主题(the central idea)2. theme park 主题公园(a park with a central theme) 联想:“theme”=“主题”,文章或活动的核心思想 The main theme of the novel is family love.(小说的主题是亲情。)
39 theme park 主题公园;主题乐园 无(固定搭配,无派生词) visit a theme park 参观主题公园(go to a theme park) 搭配记忆:“theme”(主题)+ “park”(公园)→有主题的公园→主题公园 Disneyland is a famous theme park.(迪士尼乐园是著名的主题公园。)
40 roller coaster / r l k st (r)/ 过山车 无(复合名词,无派生词) ride a roller coaster 坐过山车(go on a roller coaster) 复合词拆分:“roller”(滚动的)+ “coaster”(滑行设施)→滚动滑行的设施→过山车 I was scared to ride the roller coaster for the first time.(第一次坐过山车,我吓得不行。)
41 incredible / n kred bl/ adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 1. incredibly adv. 难以置信地;极其(unbelievably; very)2. credible adj. 可信的(反义词,believable) 1. incredible speed 惊人的速度(an extremely fast speed)2. incredible courage 惊人的勇气(great courage) 拆分:“in-”(不)+ “credible”(可信的)→不可信的→难以置信的 The athlete ran at an incredible speed.(运动员以惊人的速度奔跑。)
42 appeal / pi l/ vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 1. appealing adj. 有吸引力的;动人的(attractive; touching)2. 无反义词 1. appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁(attract; call for)2. make an appeal 发出呼吁(make a request) 联想:“appeal”=“吸引”,“呼吁”是引申义,搭配“to” This fashion style appeals to young people.(这种时尚风格吸引年轻人。)
43 appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 无(固定短语,无派生词) 1. appeal to sb. 吸引某人(attract sb.)2. appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事(ask sb. for sth.) 短语拆分:“appeal”(吸引/呼吁)+ “to”(向)→向……吸引/呼吁 The charity appealed to the public for donations.(慈善机构呼吁公众捐款。)
44 pirate / pa r t/ n. 海盗;盗版者;vt. 盗用;窃用 1. piracy n. 海盗行为;盗版行为(the act of piracy)2. 无反义词 1. software pirate 软件盗版者(someone who copies software illegally)2. pirate a movie 盗版电影(copy a movie illegally) 联想:“pirate”=“海盗”,延伸“盗版者(非法盗取版权)” The police arrested pirates selling fake bags.(警方逮捕了贩卖假包的盗版者。)
45 adorable / d r bl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的 1. adore vt. 热爱;喜爱(love deeply)2. ugly adj. 丑陋的(反义词,not attractive) 1. adorable baby 可爱的宝宝(a cute baby)2. adorable puppy 可爱的小狗(a cute puppy) 拆分:“adore”(喜爱)+ “-able”(可……的)→值得喜爱的→可爱的 The little girl's smile is adorable.(小女孩的笑容很可爱。)
46 wander / w nd (r)/ n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪;vt. & vi. 闲逛;漫游;vi. 走失;离散;走神 1. wandering adj. 流浪的;闲逛的(roaming; walking around)2. wanderer n. 流浪者;漫游者(someone who wanders) 1. wander around 闲逛(walk around without a goal)2. wander off 走失;偏离主题(get lost; go off topic) 联想:“wander”=“闲逛”,“走神”是引申义,“wander off”(走失)常用 We wandered around the old town, exploring shops.(我们在老城区闲逛,逛小店。)
47 amusement / mju zm nt/ n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦 1. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐(entertain)2. boredom n. 无聊(反义词,the state of being bored) 1. to one's amusement 令某人愉悦的是(making sb. happy)2. amusement park 游乐园(a park for entertainment) 拆分:“amuse”(娱乐)+ “-ment”(名词后缀)→娱乐的行为→娱乐 To my amusement, my brother mimicked a clown.(弟弟模仿小丑,逗得我好笑。)
48 amuse / mju z/ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 1. amusement n. 娱乐;愉悦(the noun form of amuse)2. bore vt. 使厌烦(反义词,make sb. bored) amuse sb. with sth. 用某物逗乐某人(entertain sb. with sth.) 联想:“amuse”=“使娱乐”,搭配“with sth.”(用某物) The magician amused the audience with tricks.(魔术师用魔术逗乐观众。)
49 enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的;极大的 1. enormously adv. 极大地;非常(to a great extent)2. tiny adj. 微小的(反义词,very small) 1. enormous pressure 巨大的压力(great pressure)2. enormous success 巨大的成功(great success) 词根:“e-”(出)+ “norm”(常规)→超出常规的→巨大的 The company achieved enormous success.(公司取得了巨大成功。)
50 swing /sw / vt. & vi. (swung, swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 1. swing n. 秋千;摆动(a seat for swinging; the act of swinging)2. swinging adj. 摆动的;活跃的(moving back and forth; lively) 1. swing from side to side 左右摆动(move back and forth)2. play on the swing 荡秋千(play on a swing) 联想:“swing”=“摆动”,过去式/过去分词“swung”,记忆“秋千(swing)摆动” The boy swung happily on the swing.(男孩在秋千上开心地荡着。)
51 iron / a n/ n. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗;vt. & vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平 1. ironed adj. 熨烫过的(having been ironed)2. ironing n. 熨烫(衣物)(the act of ironing) 1. iron clothes 熨衣服(press clothes with an iron)2. cast iron 铸铁(iron that has been cast) 联想:“iron”=“铁”,延伸“熨斗(铁制工具)”“熨烫(用熨斗)” She ironed all the washed clothes.(她熨烫了所有洗好的衣服。)
52 fashion / f n/ n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式 1. fashionable adj. 时尚的;流行的(in style)2. unfashionable adj. 过时的(反义词,out of style) 1. in fashion 时尚;流行(popular)2. out of fashion 过时(not popular) 联想:“fashion”=“时尚”,“in fashion”(流行)和“out of fashion”(过时)是常用搭配 Wide-leg pants are in fashion this year.(阔腿裤今年很流行。)
53 rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的 1. rarely adv. 很少;难得(seldom)2. common adj. 常见的(反义词,usual) 1. rare animal 珍稀动物(an animal that is not common)2. rare opportunity 难得的机会(a chance that is not common) 联想:“rare”=“稀少的”,“珍稀动物(rare animal)”是典型搭配 Giant pandas are rare animals.(大熊猫是珍稀动物。)
54 steam /sti m/ n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力;vi. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽 1. steamed adj. 蒸的(cooked with steam)2. steam engine 蒸汽机(an engine powered by steam) 1. steam off 蒸掉;用蒸汽加热(remove or heat with steam)2. full of steam 精力充沛(full of energy) 联想:“steam”=“蒸汽”,“蒸(食物)”是动词义 Steam the vegetables for 10 minutes.(把蔬菜蒸10分钟。)
55 superb /su p b; sju p b/ adj. 极佳的;卓越的 1. superbly adv. 极佳地;卓越地(extremely well)2. terrible adj. 糟糕的(反义词,very bad) 无特殊固定搭配,常修饰“view(景色)”“performance(表现)” 联想:“superb”=“极佳的”,比“good”程度强,记忆“极好的景色(superb view)” The sunset over the ocean is superb.(海上日落景色极佳。)
56 aquarium / kwe ri m/ n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria /-ri /) 水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸 无 visit an aquarium 参观水族馆(go to an aquarium) 联想:“aquarium”=“水族馆”,复数形式特殊(aquaria),记忆“看鱼的地方” We took the kids to the aquarium to see dolphins.(我们带孩子去水族馆看海豚。)
57 up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 无(固定短语,无派生词) 1. up to + 数字 达到……(数量)(as many as + number)2. be up to sth. 能胜任某事;忙于某事(be capable of sth.; be busy with sth.) 短语联想:“up to”=“达到”,后接数字表数量,接名词表能力/状态 The hall can hold up to 1,000 people.(大厅最多可容纳1000人。)
58 polar / p l (r)/ adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的 1. polar bear 北极熊(a bear living in the Arctic)2. 无反义词(特定属性形容词) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“bear(熊)”“region(地区)”搭配 联想:“polar”=“极地的”,核心搭配“polar bear(北极熊)” Polar bears live in the Arctic.(北极熊生活在北极。)
59 upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转 无(固定短语,无派生词) turn sth. upside down 把某物倒过来(flip sth. so the top is down) 短语拆分:“upside”(上面)+ “down”(向下)→上面朝下→颠倒 He turned the bottle upside down, spilling water.(他把瓶子倒过来,水洒了。)
60 splendid / splend d/ adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 1. splendidly adv. 壮丽地;极好地(magnificently; extremely well)2. shabby adj. 破旧的(反义词,worn out) 1. splendid scenery 壮丽的景色(magnificent scenery)2. have a splendid time 玩得很开心(enjoy oneself very much) 联想:“splendid”=“壮丽的”,修饰自然景色或体验,记忆“壮丽的山河(splendid mountains and rivers)” We had a splendid time at the wedding.(我们在婚礼上玩得很开心。)
61 display /d sple / n. 展览;陈列;展览品;vt. 显示;陈列 1. displayed adj. 陈列的;显示的(shown publicly)2. 无反义词 1. on display 展出;陈列(shown publicly)2. display sth. 展示某物(show sth.) 联想:“display”=“展览/展示”,动词和名词同形,“on display”(展出)常用 Ancient relics are on display in the museum.(古老文物在博物馆展出。)
62 appetite / p ta t/ n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 1. appetizing adj. 开胃的;诱人的(making one hungry)2. loss of appetite 食欲不振(no desire to eat) 1. have a good appetite 胃口好(eat well)2. appetite for sth. 对某物的欲望(desire for sth.) 词根:“appet-”(表“欲望”)+ “-ite”→欲望→食欲/欲望 She has a good appetite for knowledge.(她求知欲很强。)
63 entertainment / ent te nm nt/ n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 1. entertain vt. 娱乐;招待(provide entertainment; receive guests)2. boredom n. 无聊(反义词,the state of being bored) 1. form of entertainment 娱乐形式(a type of entertainment)2. provide entertainment 提供娱乐(offer entertainment) 拆分:“entertain”(娱乐)+ “-ment”(名词后缀)→娱乐的事物→娱乐 Watching videos is a popular form of entertainment.(看视频是流行的娱乐形式。)
64 column / k l m/ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物) 1. columnist n. 专栏作家(someone who writes a column)2. 无反义词 1. newspaper column 报纸专栏(a section in a newspaper)2. column of smoke 烟柱(a vertical mass of smoke) 联想:“column”=“专栏/柱子”,“报纸专栏(newspaper column)”是核心搭配 A famous writer writes a weekly column for this newspaper.(著名作家为这家报纸写每周专栏。)
65 Sami / sɑ mi/ 萨米人(居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人) 无 无特殊固定搭配,常与“reindeer(驯鹿)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 音译记忆:“Sami”音译“萨米人”,联想“北极牧驯鹿的民族” The Sami people herd reindeer in the Arctic.(萨米人在北极牧养驯鹿。)
66 Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园 无 无特殊固定搭配,常与“Sweden(瑞典)”“glacier(冰川)”搭配 专有名词记忆:“Sarek National Park”=“萨勒克国家公园”,瑞典著名自然公园 Sarek National Park is known for its glaciers.(萨勒克国家公园以冰川闻名。)
67 Sweden / swi dn/ 瑞典(国家名) 1. Swedish adj. 瑞典的(relating to Sweden);n. 瑞典语;瑞典人(the language or people of Sweden)2. 无反义词 无特殊固定搭配,常与“Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)”“IKEA(宜家)”搭配 音译记忆:“Sweden”音译“瑞典”,欧洲国家,以高福利闻名 Sweden is in Northern Europe.(瑞典位于北欧。)
68 the Arctic / ɑ kt k/ Circle 北极圈 无 无特殊固定搭配,常与“polar bear(北极熊)”“midnight sun(极昼)”搭配 专有名词记忆:“the Arctic Circle”=“北极圈”,北纬66°34′的纬线 The Arctic Circle has 24-hour daylight in summer.(北极圈夏季有极昼。)
69 Rapa / rɑ pɑ / River 拉帕河 无 无特殊固定搭配,常与“Sarek National Park(萨勒克国家公园)”搭配 专有名词记忆:“Rapa River”=“拉帕河”,流经萨勒克国家公园 The Rapa River flows through Sarek National Park.(拉帕河流经萨勒克国家公园。)
70 Siberian /sa b ri n/ adj. 西伯利亚(人)的;n. 西伯利亚人 1. Siberia n. 西伯利亚(the region of Siberia)2. 无反义词 1. Siberian tiger 东北虎(a tiger from Siberia)2. Siberian climate 西伯利亚气候(the climate of Siberia) 拆分:“Siberia”(西伯利亚)+ “-n”(形容词/名词后缀)→西伯利亚的/西伯利亚人 Siberian tigers are one of the largest big cats.(东北虎是最大的猫科动物之一。)
71 Dollywood / d li w d/ 多莉山主题公园 无 无特殊固定搭配,常与“Tennessee(田纳西州)”“country music(乡村音乐)”搭配 专有名词记忆:“Dollywood”=“多莉山主题公园”,美国乡村音乐主题公园 Dollywood is famous for its country music shows.(多莉山主题公园以乡村音乐表演闻名。)