Unit4Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语人教版必修一Unit 4
Reading and Thinking 导学案
第一部分: 课文理解--以问题为导向，促进阅读能力大提升
1.What is the main idea of the text
A．A terrible earthquake of Tangshan.
B．Strange signs before the earthquake of Tangshan.
C．Rescue work after the earthquake of Tangshan.
D．Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan.
2.In what order did the writer write the text
A.In order of importance.
B.In order of place.
C.In order of time.
D.In order of position.
3.Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　 A.The rescue work.
Para.2 B.The revival of the city.
Para.3 C.Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para.4 D.The happening of the big earthquake.
Para.5 E.The bad effects of the earthquake.
4.Fill in the blanks：
5.Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake
A. Because they knew well about earthquakes.
B. Because they paid no attention to unusual things.
C. Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake.
D. Because something strange happened in many places.
6.What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.” in paragraph 4 mean
A. The trees turned green.
B. The animals began to breathe.
C. The city returned to normal gradually.
D. People who were trapped came to life.
7.What has Tangshan city proved to the world
A. We should work hard and be kind.
B. We should be caring and help others.
C. We should be hopeful and unite as one.
D. We should keep trying and never give up.
8.How does the author show the seriousness of the earthquake in the text
A. By telling some stories.
B. By using some pictures.
C. By quoting some experts.
D. By describing some events.
9.Many strange things happened in the countryside EXCEPT that　　　　 .
A. the well walls had deep cracks in them
B. some animals were too nervous to eat
C. fish jumped out of the water
D. birds flew higher than usual
10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People in Beijing felt the earthquake.
B. People of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.
C. If the earthquake had happened during the daytime，it wouldn’t have caused so many deaths.
D. Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.
11.According to the last paragraph，in which aspectshas Tan gshan improved itself
A. Industry.　　　　B. Environment. C. Transportation.　　D. All of the above.
第二部分：课文语法填空--以高考题型为导向，促进语言能力稳提高：
A
Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.Some 1.____________(smell) gas came out of wells.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.At 3：42 a．m. 2.__________ 28 July 1976，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world 3.____________(come) to an end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 4.____________(ruin)．Two thirds of the people died or were injured.Everything in the city was destroyed. People were shocked at this and wondered 5. long the disaster would last.
The army organized teams to dig out those 6.___________were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water and food 7.__________(take) to the city.Slowly，the city began 8.____________(breathe) again.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，9.____________ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.It has proved that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the 10.____________(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
B
Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for 1.______earthquake.But people who lived there didn’t think much of that.At 3∶42 am that day，the earth began to shake, 2._____ destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. People were 3.________ shock. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook the city again.
Even 4.__________(many) buildings fell down.Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers 5._________(help)，and teams were organized to dig out the 6._______(trap) and to bury the dead. Many people, 7._________(include) nurses and doctors，came to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.
8._______(slow), things improved and the city began to breathe again.With the government’s support and the local people’s tireless 9._______(effort)，a new Tangshan
10 ._______(build) upon the earthquake ruins.It proves that in times of disaster，people must unify.
附：参考答案：
第一部分：
1.A
2.C
3.Para.1 C　Para.2 D　Para.3 E　Para.4 A　Para.5 B
4.1.signs　2.during　3.revival　4.strange　5.shake　6.were buried
5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D
第二部分:
A:1.smelly 　 2.on　 3.were coming　 4.ruins 　 5.how　
6.who 　 7.were taken　8.to breathe　 9.a　 10.wisdom
B:1.an 2.which　 3.in　　 4.more 5.to help　
6.trapped 　7.including　 8.slowly 9.efforts 10.was built