【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优 |  | |
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
As a small child, Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. 1 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He was no longer 2 in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made 3 decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 4 them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 5 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s 6 , their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how 7 they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in 8 good that I did. That’s 9 I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay 10 attention to me.” Now Li Wen has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 11 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 12 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 13 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 14 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 15 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 16 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 17 our spare time. And there is 18 (little) pollution. 19 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 20 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 21 the students go to the playground. We listen 22 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 23 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 24 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 25 (one) time. Could I 26 (real) do it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 27 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 28 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 29 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 30 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 31 (come) back there for a week’s break.
We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 32 (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces.
We walked around the town and 33 (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 34 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient 35 get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 36 (many) interesting places.
Then we 37 (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 38 (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 39 (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view.
Our week passed too quickly 40 I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 41 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 42 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 43 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 44 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 45 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 46 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 47 (能力). Surely, we can read books 48 (独自；单独), or with our friends.
All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 49 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 50 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 51 of her changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 52 she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her 53 , and at times, she was absent 54 classes. And at school, she had few friends.
I asked her 55 she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 56 and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to 57 a popular girl. This was 58 what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates. She has 59 with her shyness and quietness. She has 60 an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 61 (wide) spread online.
Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 62 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 63 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 64 (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I 65 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 66 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 67 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 68 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there 69 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 70 (good) than other countries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Better Town for Teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes（车道）should be built. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, but it’s very dangerous 71 there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in 72 future, it will be much safer for us.
73 (two), I believe that we need more places. 74 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us 75 (go) to. So we need more 76 (club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities（设施）. There 77 (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, like 78 (skate) and rollerblading
Finally, I’m sure we 79 (make) the town better if we don’t drop litter everywhere. If we all do 80 (anything) helpful now, our town will be much better in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
English has become w 81 used around the world. Why has this happened We may find the answer from the history.
In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a p 82 country, so English became an international language. Then, since 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading 83 (位置) in the world. As a r 84 , the Internet has helped English to become much more 85 (流行的). China has developed 86 (rapid) since the reform and opening-up. More 87 more ring roads and subways have 88 (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becoming 89 (tall) and brighter. People’s 90 (live) conditions have improved a lot. And there are more and more kinds of food and clothes to 91 (satisfy) people’s needs. Children can study not 92 in modern schools but also 93 the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—People can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in 94 (host) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream 95 the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on WeChat. Developments of technology have brought us 96 (close) together than ever before.
It is, of course, the most 97 (convenience) and quickest way of communication. However, do we ever think about what we are losing As someone who 98 (like) writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance.
While you might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there is lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is 99 texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we focus on getting things 100 (do) in the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more 101 (warm) because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow 102 (we) to take a break from the stress of our lives.
Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be 103 (keep) forever. We can always go back and read them again. 104 keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us.
105 pick up your pen! Let’s bring back the art of letter writing.
China has developed 106 (rapid) since the reform and opening-up. More 107 more ring roads and subways have 108 (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becoming 109 (tall) and brighter. People’s 110 (live) conditions have improved a lot. And there are more and more kinds of food and clothes to 111 (satisfy) people’s needs. Children can study not 112 in modern schools but also 113 the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—People can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in 114 (host) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream 115 the future.
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m 116 women winners than before.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez t 117 the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.
When h 118 that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is i 119 .” They can “find great discoveries” no matter what their gender (性别) is.
Ghez who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire (激励) more young women into the field,” Ghez said. She is also one of the w 120 of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 121 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“Its public security（安全）is great. I 122 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe. ”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 123 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers 124 only seven hours. ”
“I think there 125 (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much better than other countries.”
根据课文内容填空。
In our country, there are many children whose parents don’t live with them. These children’s parents move to the city to look for jobs, so they have to live with their grandparents in the countryside. They miss their parents very much and often feel unhappy.
Li Wen is one of them. Li Wen is a 126 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 127 caused problems in the past, but after his parents worked in the city, he couldn’t spend time with them. He felt lonely. This 128 his schoolwork very much. He was 129 from classes and 130 the examinations. So his parents sent him to a 131 school. But he was shy and didn’t make more friends there. He wanted to leave school. His teacher called his parents and 132 them to talk with their son in 133
This was 134 what Li Wen needed. After they had a long talk, Li Wen understood that even 135 his parents couldn’t live with him, they were always 136 of him. Now Li Wen begins to study hard. He knows his parents will take 137 in everything good he does. He has become more outgoing. He has even joined the school basketball team and become 138 in many other activities. “I know my parents are 139 of me. It’s very 140 for parents to be there for their children.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In 2016, the government began to carry out the two-child policy. That’s to say can have two children now. However, is it good or bad to have 141 second child
Some parents would like to have a second child as soon as possible. They think another baby is a gift for their family. One child will feel lonely when his or her parents go out for work. Besides, the second baby will be able 142 share the pressure(压力) of looking after parents. However, some young parents don’t want more children because 143 the pressure from work and family.
For the only child in the family, they also have different opinions. Some of them want to have a similar aged brother or sister. 144 can talk and play with each other. Others refuse, because they have to share all things in the house and their parents’ love for him or her.
Maybe it will take a period of time for people to accept the new policy. They should think twice 145 making the last decision.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Do you know Mike, my best friend Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good 146 all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 147 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. 148 now he works very hard. In the past, he used to 149 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school 150 breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 151 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school 152 . He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 153 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help 154 he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he 155 an “A” in a test last week.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday 156 Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did 157 (some) sports. He often used the Internet. 158 his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only 159 (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad 160 came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 161 (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and 162 . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as 163 (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games 164 (little). After dinner, he often takes 165 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Our lives have changed since the day our son was born. We w 166 whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I m 167 the delicious food, samba, Brazilian jujitsu（柔道）, and sunny skies. So did my wife. As a musician, it would be e 168 for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding（资金）and lab resources（实验室资源）for my research. Would such a move be b 169 for my job
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s 170 . It was the right time to r 171 to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university in our hometown and both were a 172 .
It wasn’t easy getting s 173 with my research in Brazil. Thanks to Brazilian funding, now I have a team of bright young scientists and buy expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live—feeling closer to our family and c 174 in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a 175 . My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 176 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 177 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 178 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 179 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 180 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 181 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 182 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 183 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 184 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 185 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo taken at a railway station in Nanchang deeply touched the hearts of millions of people. In the photo, a young worker was on her way 186 holding her baby. She also carried a big and heavy bag filled 187 all kinds of things on her back.
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, made headlines (标题) in a lot of media (媒体) as a symbol of a mother’s love for her 188 .
The photographer who took the photo found the mother, Bamu, eleven years 189 . She is now a 32-year-old woman living in a small village in Southwest China. It is clear that great 190 have taken place there. The family just moved into 191 new house not long ago. The new house is big, bright and clean with modern home appliances (家电), such as a fridge and a washing machine.
Bamu said that she was very happy about her present life and didn’t want to go out to 192 anymore. In recent years, she has learned some new farming skills following the steps of the villagers. Last year, the family made about 100,000 yuan 193 shook off poverty (脱贫) successfully.
Looking toward the future, Bamu 194 her wish. “I hope everything goes well with 195 family and the children are always healthy and happy. We should go forward no matter what happens,” she said.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．However 2．interested 3．a 4．breaking 5．in 6．surprise 7．much 8．everything 9．why 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母之间的温情故事。
1．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据“Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. ”可知，之前Li Wen很少给他的父母带来任何问题，搬家后男孩的生活变得困难，前后是转折关系。故填However。
2．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣。根据“He was often absent from classes”可知，他经常逃课，可推知他对学习没有兴趣了。故填interested。
3．句意：最后，他的父母做出了决定，把他送到了一所寄宿学校。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故填a。
4．句意：那里有很多规则，他过去常常违反这些规则。根据“he hated it”可知，他讨厌学校的规则，可推知他常常违反规则，“keep”后加动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
5．句意：校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。“in person”为固定搭配，意为“亲自”。故填in。
6．句意：令Li Wen惊讶的是，他们的谈话改变了他的生活。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
7．句意：我的父母帮助我理解他们给了我多少。根据“they had given me”可知，此处意为“他们给予了我多少”，“how much”为固定搭配。故填much。
8．句意：即使他们不能在那里照顾我，他们总是在想我，并且会为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。根据“good that I did”可知，此处意为“我所做的一切好的事情”，空处意为“一切东西”。故填everything。
9．句意：那就是为什么我决定改变。根据“I decided to change”可知，父母和我的谈话是我改变的原因，空处意为“为什么”。故填why。
10．句意：我一直害怕孤独，并试图让我的父母更多地关注我。根据“I’ve been afraid of being alone”可知，他害怕孤独，可推知他希望父母更多关心他。故填more。
11．generally 12．allowed 13．so 14．changed 15．built 16．hospitals 17．in 18．less 19．The 20．my
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
11．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。
12．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
13．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
14．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
15．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。
16．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
17．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。
18．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。
19．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。
20．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
21．of 22．to 23．gave 24．for 25．first 26．really 27．anything 28．myself 29．looking 30．finished
【导语】本文介绍了作者的第一次演讲。
21．句意：所有的学生都去操场。此处表示“所有的学生”，应用介词of，构成短语all of the students。故填of。
22．句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。此处表示“听音乐”，应用介词to，构成短语listen to music。故填to。
23．句意：去年的某个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式gave。故填gave。
24．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！此处表示“对我来说”，应用介词for，构成短语chance for me。故填for。
25．句意：这是我的第一次。此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。故填first。
26．句意：我真的能做到吗？此处表示“真的”，应用副词really修饰动词do。故填really。
27．句意：我张开嘴，但我说不出任何话。此处表示“任何事情”且在否定句中，应用不定代词anything。故填anything。
28．句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。此处表示“对自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
29．句意：他们都在看着我！此处表示“看着”，根据“were”可知句子采用过去进行时，应用动词的现在分词looking。故填looking。
30．句意：我不知道我是怎么完成我的演讲的。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式finished。故填finished。
31．came 32．remains 33．hung 34．the 35．to 36．more 37．continued 38．streets 39．greatly 40．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去哈罗盖特旅行的经历。
31．句意：几年后，我们回到那里，休息了一周。根据下文“stayed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。
32．句意：我们住在凯恩酒店，这里保留了许多当地的传统特色，可以追溯到维多利亚时代。根据“We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which…many local traditional features”可知，从句陈述客观事实，主语是Cairn Hotel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式remains。故填remains。
33．句意：我们在小镇周围散步，逛了一些商店。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式hung。故填hung。
34．句意：该地区的亮点是贝蒂咖啡厅和茶屋，因为它已经提供了近一百年的茶。根据“The highlight of…area”可知，此处特指上文提到的小镇，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。
35．句意：到那里很方便，但是你必须排队。it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to。
36．句意：离哈罗盖特中心几分钟路程，我建议参观更多有趣的地方。此处只介绍了一个地方，因此应是建议去看更多地方，应用many比较级more。故填more。
37．句意：然后我们继续去了York。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填continued。
38．句意：从建筑物和街道到国家铁路博物馆，一切都令人惊叹。空处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填streets。
39．句意：此外，我非常要求沿着奥斯河乘船旅行，因为我们可以从不同的角度看这座城市。空处应填副词greatly修饰动词requested。故填greatly。
40．句意：我们的一周过得太快了，我感觉还有很多要看的。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
41．knowledge 42．wiser 43．influenced 44．using 45．especially 46．spread 47．ability/abilities 48．alone 49．habit 50．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
41．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
42．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
43．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
44．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
45．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
46．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
47．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
48．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。
49．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
50．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。
51．introduction 52．though/although 53．subjects 54．from 55．why 56．herself 57．become/be 58．exactly 59．dealt 60．become
【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个英国交换生——珍妮。
51．句意：现在让我给大家大概介绍一下她的变化吧。根据“give you a general...of her changes”和下文可知，指的是对珍妮变化的介绍，此处需要填名词。introduction “介绍”，名词，符合语境。故填introduction。
52．句意：她尽管知道问题的答案，却害怕举手。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand...she knew the answer to a question”可知，是尽管知道答案，但是害怕举手，是though/although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。
53．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，旷课是因为对一些学科不感兴趣，subject “学科”，由“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填subjects。
54．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，be absent from...“缺勤……，缺席……”，此处指旷课。故填from。
55．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。根据下文“She told me that she wanted to improve...and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. ”可知，是在解释成为交换生的原因，因此空处填why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
56．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，并且她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“she wanted to improve...”可知，指的是她想提高她自己，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
57．句意：她希望成为（是）一个受欢迎的女孩。根据“ She hoped to...a popular girl”可知，become“成为”，be“是”符合语境，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填become/be。
58．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“This was...what her parents wanted to see.”可知，exactly “恰好”，副词作状语。故填exactly。
59．句意：她已克服了害羞和沉默。根据“Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates”可知，珍妮已经克服了害羞，deal with “解决，克服”，此处是现在完成时，结构为：have/has + done。故填dealt。
60．句意：她已经成为了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“She has...an outgoing”可知，become “成为”，此处是现在完成时，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
61．widely 62．a 63．Finding 64．chances 65．have traveled/have travelled 66．which/that 67．third 68．to 69．are 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Emma眼中的中国和中国值得骄傲的事情。
61．句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词“spread”，应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
62．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。“student”是可数名词单数，因此前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
63．句意：在中国找一份工作可以非常简单。分析句子结构可知此空作主语，应用动名词形式“Finding”。故填Finding。
64．句意：这里有比世界上任何一个其他国家都多的工作机会。根据“are”可知此处名词“chance”应用复数“chances”。故填chances。
65．句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此此处应用助动词“have”加动词的过去分词“traveled/travelled”。故填have traveled/travelled。
66．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“country”，因此关系代词用“which/that”。故填which/that。
67．句意：我第三次去拜访北京的朋友，我坐火车去的那里。此空修饰名词“visit”，应用序数词“third”，表示“第三次拜访”。故填third。
68．句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo…Beijing”可知此处应用“to”，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填to。
69．句意：我认为中国还有更多值得骄傲的事情。主语“many more things”是复数，且根据句子语境可知为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
70．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知此处应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
71．because 72．the 73．Secondly 74．In 75．to go 76．clubs 77．have been 78．skating 79．will make 80．something
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立一个为青少年服务的更好的城镇。
71．句意：我镇上到处都是骑自行车的青少年，但这很危险，因为车流量很大。根据“...it’s very dangerous ...there is a lot of traffic.”可知此处前后句是因果关系，需填连词because“因为”。故填because。
72．句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全。根据“If there are more bike lanes in...future...”可知此处是固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填the。
73．句意：第二，我认为我们需要更多的场地。根据“First of all”可知此处表达“第二”需使用序数词的副词形式secondly，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Secondly。
74．句意：在我看来，如果有更多的地方可供我们去，青少年就不会在街上惹麻烦。此处为固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
75．句意：在我看来，如果有更多的地方可供我们去，青少年就不会在街上惹麻烦。根据“...if there are more places for us...to.”可知此处需使用动词不定式作定语来修饰places。故填to go。
76．句意：所以我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他可以见面的地方。根据“more”可知此处需填名词club“俱乐部”的复数形式。故填clubs。
77．句意：到目前为止，已经有网球和篮球等打球的地方了，但其他运动呢，比如滑冰和滑旱冰？根据“so far”可知此处谓语需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，句子主语为名词复数places，选用助动词have。故填have been。
78．句意：到目前为止，已经有网球和篮球等打球的地方了，但其他运动呢，比如滑冰和滑旱冰？根据“like...and rollerblading ”可知此处需填动名词作宾语。故填skating。
79．句意：最后，如果我们不到处乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会让这个城市变得更好。根据“I’m sure we...the town better if we don’t drop litter everywhere.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故填will make。
80．句意：如果我们现在都做一些有益的事情，我们的城市将来会更好。根据“If we all do...helpful now, our town will be much better in the future.”可知此处是陈述句，表达“一些有益的事情”，需使用不定代词something。故填something。
81．(w)idely 82．(p)owerful 83．position/part/place 84．(r)esult 85．popular 86．rapidly 87．and 88．appeared 89．taller 90．living 91．satisfy 92．only 93．on 94．hosting 95．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京在交通，人们生活条件以及人们沟通等方面的改变。
81．句意：英语已在全世界广泛使用。根据“used around the world”及首字母可知，被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填(w)idely。
82．句意：在19世纪，英国成为一个强大的国家，因此英语成为一种国际语言。根据“so English became an international language”及“the USA has become more and more powerful”可知，强大国家的语言才能成为一种国际语言，powerful“强大的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)owerful。
83．句意：美国的计算机和互联网产业在世界上处于领先地位。根据“taken the leading ”及中文提示可知，take the lead position/part/pace表示“处于领先地位”，故填position/part/place。
84．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。as a result“因此”，介词短语，故填(r)esult。
85．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
86．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。此空修饰动词developed，应填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
87．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。比较级and比较级表示“越来越……”，固定搭配，故填and。
88．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填appeared。
89．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。根据brighter可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填taller。
90．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。living condition“生活条件”，固定搭配，故填living。
91．句意：有越来越多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，satisfy“满足”，动词，故填satisfy。
92．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。not only…but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，故填only。
93．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定搭配，故填on。
94．句意：北京进步很快，已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填hosting。
95．句意：我认为记住过去，活在现在，梦想未来是很重要的。dream about“梦想”，固定搭配，故填about。
96．closer 97．convenient 98．likes 99．why 100．done 101．warmth 102．ourselves 103．kept 104．By 105．So
【导语】本文介绍了在当今社会，人们用微信代替了书信，但是作者在本文中介绍了书信的优点并呼吁人们拿起钢笔把写信的艺术带回来。
96．句意：技术的发展使我们比以往任何时候都更紧密地联系在一起。根据后面的“than”可得，这里应该填比较级closer，意为“更近”。故填closer。
97．句意：当然，这是最方便、最快捷的沟通方式。根据“the most”可知，此处填形容词最高级，convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“便利的”。故填convenient。
98．句意：作为一个喜欢写信和收信的人，我经常感到难过，因为现在很少有人给我写信的机会。定语从句中缺少谓语，who指的是前面的someone，所以这里用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。
99．句意：这就是为什么发短信或打电话没有写作那么特别的原因。根据“texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing.”可知，这里是由why引导的表语从句。故填why。
100．句意：这些天，我们专注于以最快的方式完成事情。things和do之间是被动的关系，所以本题需用done作宾补。故填done。
101．句意：然而，手写的信件传递了更多的温暖，因为我们需要时间来准备。根据“much more”可知，这里指传递更多温暖，应该填warmth，意为“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
102．句意：当我们坐下来专注于我们正在写的东西时，我们允许自己从生活的压力中休息一下。allow sb. to do something，we在这里应该作allow的宾语，所以这里填反身代词ourselves，指我们允许自己从生活的压力中休息一下。故填ourselves。
103．句意：此外，当短信来来往往时，信件可以永远保存。这里用的是被动语态，信可以被永久的保存，be动词加动词的过去分词，这里填keep的过去分词kept。故填kept。
104．句意：通过保留一封信，我们保留了那个人的一部分，以及他或她与我们的关系。根据“keeping a letter,”可知，这里指一种方式，因此填by，意为“通过”，首字母大写。故填By。
105．句意：所以拿起你的钢笔！让我们把写信的艺术带回来。这里是发起倡议，表示顺承，用so引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填So。
106．rapidly 107．and 108．appeared 109．taller 110．living 111．satisfy 112．only 113．on 114．hosting 115．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京自改革开放以来各方面取得的进步。
106．句意：自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅猛。develop“发展”为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词rapid的副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。
107．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。空格前后的两个more，说明此处应用连词and来连接，more and more表示“越来越多的……”。故填and。
108．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。have在此为助动词，后接过去分词构成现在完成时，动词appear的过去分词为appeared。故填appeared。
109．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。根据空格后的“and brighter”可知连词and连接两个形容词的比较级，因此形容词tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。
110．句意：人们的生活水平也得到了很大的改善。conditions为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，因此此处应用动词live的现在分词living作定语，修饰conditions。故填living。
111．句意：而且有越来越多的食物和衣服来满足人们的需求。根据“there are”可知该句已有谓语动词，因此此处应填入动词的非谓语结构。根据“food and clothes”可知食物和衣服是来满足人们的需求的，因此应用动词satisfy的不定式to satisfy来作目的状语。故填satisfy。
112．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。根据“but also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填only。
113．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。根据“the Internet”可知此处表示“在网络上”，应用介词短语on the Internet。故填on。
114．句意：北京取得巨大的进步，它成功地主办了2008年奥林匹克运动会。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。因此此处应用动词host的动名词hosting。故填hosting。
115．句意：我认为，记住过去、活在当下和梦想未来是非常重要的。dream about sth表示“梦想某物”，因此此处应填入介词about。故填about。
116．(m)ore 117．(t)urned 118．(h)earing 119．(i)mpossible 120．(w)riters
【导语】本文介绍了过去大多数诺贝尔科学奖都是男性，但今年，我们看到更多的女性科学奖获得者。
116．句意：但今年，我们看到比以前更多的女性获奖者。由空后“ than before”并结合字母提示可知，此处应填many的比较级more“更多的”，修饰名词复数。故填(m)ore。
117．句意：与此同时，美国天文学家Andrea Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处是指“成为第四位女性诺贝尔奖获得者”，应填turn的动词过去式turned“成为”，故填(t)urned。
118．句意：当听说她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时。根据“they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize”结合字母提示，这里是介绍“听说”的内容，主语和hear之间是主动关系，所以用“when doing sth.”在句中作伴随状语。故填(h)earing。
119．句意：Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家“明白没有什么是不可能的”。结合女性获得诺贝尔奖和首字母提示可知，此处指“没什么是不可能的”，应填impossible作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
120．句意：她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，由“the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.”并结合字母提示可知，此处指书的作者，writer的复数是writers。故填(w)riters。
121．a 122．have travelled 123．third 124．for 125．will be
【导语】本文讲述了Emma眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。
121．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。此处泛指“一名大学生”，university首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
122．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have travelled。
123．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访我的朋友时，我坐火车去的。此处作定语修饰visit，表示“第三次”，用序数词形式，故填third。
124．句意：从宁波到北京，列车运行1365公里，只需7个小时。根据“only seven hours”可知，此处用“for+时间段”表示“长达……”。故填for。
125．句意：我认为未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时（there will be）。故填will be。
126．normal 127．seldom 128．influenced 129．absent 130．failed 131．boarding 132．advised 133．person 134．exactly 135．though 136．thinking 137．pride 138．active 139．proud 140．important
【导语】本文主要以“李文”为例讲述了农村留守儿童的问题。
126．句意：李文是一个来自农村的普通15岁男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，结合a可知，空处应是以辅音音素开头的形容词，根据“Li Wen is one of them”和“from the countryside.”可知，他应是一个普通的农村男孩，normal“普通的”。故填normal。
127．句意：他以前从来很少惹事，但是自从他的父母在城里工作后，他就没有时间和他们在一起了。空处应填副词作状语；根据下文“But he was shy and didn’t make more friends there. He wanted to leave school.”可知，现在他有很多问题，but表示转折，说明以前他很少惹麻烦，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
128．句意：这对他的学业影响很大。根据“He felt lonely.”和“his schoolwork very much”可知，孤独的情绪影响了他的学业，influence“影响”，根据“He was”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填influenced。
129．句意：他缺课，考试不及格。be absent from classes “缺课”，固定短语。故填absent。
130．句意：他缺课，考试不及格。这里讲的是他学业上的问题，结合“examinations”可知，应是考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“He was”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填failed。
131．句意：所以他的父母把他送到寄宿学校。根据“his parents worked in the city, he couldn’t spend time with them”可知，父母在外地工作，所以应是送他到了寄宿制学校，boarding school“寄宿制学校”，故填boarding。
132．句意：他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。上文讲述了李文在学校的问题，所以老师打电话应是建议父母和他谈话，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填advised。
133．句意：他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。根据“talk with their son in...”及“Li Wen understood that even... his parents couldn’t live with him...”可知，李文需要的是父母的关心，此处考查固定短语in person“亲自”。故填person。
134．句意：这正是李文所需要的。空处不缺少成分，所以应填副词作状语，结合上文李文因为缺少父母的陪伴以至于在学校性格孤僻，学习不好，想离开学校，而老师打电话让父母亲自和他沟通，及下文沟通后李文理解了父母可知，父母的关心正是李文所需要的。exactly“恰好”符合语境。故填exactly。
135．句意：经过一番长谈，李文明白了，尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起，但他们总是为他感到骄傲。根据“even...”结合句意可知，上下文之间存在让步关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
136．句意：经过一番长谈，李文明白了，尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起，但他们一致很关系他。上文讲述了因为缺少父母的关心，李文在学业上出现了很多问题，结合“After they had a long talk, Li Wen understood... ”可知，经过交谈后，他明白了父母虽然不能和自己在一起，但是还是很关系他的，think of“关心”，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时的结构。故填thinking。
137．句意：他知道他的父母会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“take ... in everything good he does”可知，此处是指父母为自己做的好事感到骄傲，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride。
138．句意：他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队，并积极参加其他许多活动。根据“He has become more outgoing.”和“become ... in many other activities.”可知，应是积极参加其他活动，active“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填active。
139．句意：我知道我的父母为我感到骄傲。根据“He knows his parents will take... in everything good he does.”可知，此处是take pride in的同义词be proud of。故填proud。
140．句意：对父母来说，陪伴孩子是非常重要的。根据李文的示例可知，父母的陪伴是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
141．a 142．to 143．of 144．They 145．before
【导语】本文主要叙述了生二胎到底是好还是坏。
141．句意：然而，生二胎到底是好还是坏？根据“second child”可知此处是不定冠词+序数词的结果，表示“再一，又一”，second是辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
142．句意：此外，第二个孩子将能够分担照顾父母的压力。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填to。
143．句意：然而，由于工作和家庭的压力，一些年轻的父母不想要更多的孩子。固定短语because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语，故填of。
144．句意：他们可以互相交谈和玩耍。此空需要主语，代指前面的希望有兄弟姐妹的孩子们和他们的兄弟姐妹可以一起交谈玩耍，应用they“他们”，故填They。
145．句意：他们在做最后的决定之前应该再三考虑。根据“They should think twice...making the last decision.”可知三思而后行，在行动之前要仔细考虑，before“在……之前”。故填before。
146．at 147．changed 148．But 149．watch 150．without 151．carefully 152．late 153．healthy 154．when 155．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。
146．句意：他从不努力学习，并不是所有的科目都很好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
147．句意：自去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
148．句意：但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习，现在学习努力，句意出现转折，but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
149．句意：过去，他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。
150．句意：他过去常常早上8点起床，不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning”及“He walks to school after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学，without“不，没有”。故填without。
151．句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use to listen to the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
152．句意：但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早，到学校不晚，late“迟，晚”。故填late。
153．句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and goes to exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康，healthy“健康的”，在keep后作表语。故填healthy。
154．句意：在学校，他经常和一个小组一起学习，当他遇到困难时，他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has trouble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
155．句意：他这学期进步很大，上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩，用get表示“取得”，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式got。故填got。
156．to 157．any 158．Although/Though 159．once 160．result 161．him 162．mind 163．playing 164．less 165．a
【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。
156．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。from…to…意为“从……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
157．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，some需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。
158．句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“…his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”，可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
159．句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only…” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。
160．句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。
161．句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格。故填him。
162．句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and…” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。
163．句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。
164．句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
165．句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
166．(w)ondered 167．(m)issed 168．(e)asier 169．(b)ad 170．(s)adness 171．(r)eturn 172．(a)ccepted 173．(s)tarted 174．(c)ulture 175．(a)way/(a)broad
【导语】本文介绍作者和妻子因为家庭变故举家搬回祖国巴西的经历。
166．句意：我们想知道我们是否应该搬回到我们的祖国巴西。根据“...whether we should move back to our home country Brazil.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示想知道要不要搬回去，用wonder“想知道”，作谓语，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(w)ondered。
167．句意：在远离大家庭和祖国文化的十年里，我怀念美味的食物、桑巴舞、巴西柔术和晴朗的天空。根据“...the delicious food, samba, Brazilian jujitsu（柔道）, and sunny skies.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“思念”，用miss，作谓语，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(m)issed。
168．句意：作为一名音乐家，对她来说在巴西工作将会更容易。根据“it would be...for her to do her work in Brazil.”及首字母提示可知，空处作表语，表示“容易的，简单的”，用easy，分析语境可知，此处暗含比较含义，比较在巴西和在国外，所以用比较级形式。故填(e)asier。
169．句意：这样的举动会对我的工作不利吗？根据“I had the funding（资金）and lab resources（实验室资源）for my research.”可知，国外有资金和好的资源，作者考虑回国会不会对他的工作不利，be bad for“对……有坏处”符合语境。故填(b)ad。
170．句意：儿子出生带给我的巨大幸福突然化为深深的悲痛。根据“our father had passed away.”及首字母提示可知，听到父亲去世，作者很难过，用sadness，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)adness。
171．句意：这是返回巴西的正确时候。根据“We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university in our hometown”及首字母提示可知，作者一家要返回巴西，return“返回，回到”， 用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”结构中，填原形即可。故填(r)eturn。
172．句意：我们申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位，两人都被录取了。根据“We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university”和首字母可知，申请职位后被接受了，accept“接受”，表示被接受用被动语态，“were”后接过去分词。故填(a)ccepted。
173．句意：在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。get started with sth“开始做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(s)tarted。
174．句意：我们过着我们想要的生活——感觉离我们的家庭和家乡的文化更近了。根据“feeling closer to our family and...”及首字母提示可知，表示更接近自己的文化，culture“文化”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)ulture。
175．句意：我开始进行巴西柔术训练，这是我多年来在国外无法做到的。根据“I haven’t been able to do during my years...”及首字母提示可知，表示在国外无法练柔道，away“在别处”，abroad“在过国外”均符语境。故填(a)way/(a)broad。
176．(w)rong 177．(f)ire 178．(l)ater 179．(e)ncouraged 180．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 181．(a)ttention 182．(c)ame 183．(t)hrough 184．(l)uck 185．(s)aying
【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
176．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
177．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s house was burned(燃烧)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。
178．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。
179．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。
180．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
181．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。
182．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合语境，come out出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。
183．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短语get through“熬过/度过（困难或不快的时期）”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
184．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境，意为“皮内达有好运”，故填(l)uck。
185．句意：我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境，意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”，故填(s)aying。
186．home 187．with 188．child 189．later 190．changes 191．a 192．work 193．and 194．expressed 195．my
【导语】本文主要由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活发生的改变。
186．句意：在照片中，一个年轻的工人抱着她的孩子在回家的路上。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知是在回家路上，home“家”，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填home。
187．句意：她还背着一个又大又重的袋子，里面装着各种各样的东西。filled with“充满”。故填with。
188．句意：这张名为《孩子，妈妈带你回家》作为母亲对孩子爱的象征登上了很多媒体的头条。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知这是母亲对孩子的爱，结合“I hope everything goes well with ... family and the children are always healthy and happy.”可知“孩子”用child表示，用单数形式。故填child。
189．句意：11年后，拍下这张照片的摄影师找到了这位母亲Bamu。根据“During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo taken at a railway station in Nanchang deeply touched the hearts of millions of people.”可知是11年后找到了这位目前，later“以后”。故填later。
190．句意：很明显，那里已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“The family just moved into ... new house not long ago. The new house is big, bright and clean with modern home appliances, such as a fridge and a washing machine.”可知发生了很多变化，change“变化”，空前无冠词等，此处用复数。故填changes。
191．句意：这家人不久前刚搬进新房子。根据“... new house”可知泛指“一座新房子”，new以辅音音素开头其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
192．句意：Bamu说，她对目前的生活非常满意，不想再出去工作了。根据“In recent years, she has learned some new farming skills following the steps of the villagers.”可知在村里学会了务农，不出去工作了，work“工作”，to后用其原形。故填work。
193．句意：去年，这家人赚了10万元左右，成功摆脱了贫困。设空处前后是短暂的先后关系，用and连接并列成分，and“并且，和”。故填and。
194．句意：展望未来，Bamu表达了她的愿望。根据“her wish”及下文的话可知是表达了她的愿望，express“表达”，过去表达的，用一般过去时。故填expressed。
195．句意：我希望我的家人一切顺利，孩子们永远健康快乐。根据“We should go forward no matter what happens,”可知此处指希望“我的”家庭和孩子们健康快乐，用my表示“我的”。故填my。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
As a small child, Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. 1 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He was no longer 2 in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made 3 decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 4 them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 5 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s 6 , their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how 7 they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in 8 good that I did. That’s 9 I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay 10 attention to me.” Now Li Wen has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 11 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 12 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 13 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 14 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 15 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 16 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 17 our spare time. And there is 18 (little) pollution. 19 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 20 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 21 the students go to the playground. We listen 22 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 23 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 24 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 25 (one) time. Could I 26 (real) do it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 27 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 28 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 29 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 30 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 31 (come) back there for a week’s break.
We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 32 (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces.
We walked around the town and 33 (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 34 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient 35 get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 36 (many) interesting places.
Then we 37 (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 38 (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 39 (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view.
Our week passed too quickly 40 I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 41 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 42 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 43 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 44 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 45 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 46 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 47 (能力). Surely, we can read books 48 (独自；单独), or with our friends.
All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 49 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 50 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 51 of her changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 52 she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her 53 , and at times, she was absent 54 classes. And at school, she had few friends.
I asked her 55 she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 56 and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to 57 a popular girl. This was 58 what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates. She has 59 with her shyness and quietness. She has 60 an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 61 (wide) spread online.
Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 62 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 63 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 64 (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I 65 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 66 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 67 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 68 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there 69 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 70 (good) than other countries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Better Town for Teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes（车道）should be built. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, but it’s very dangerous 71 there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in 72 future, it will be much safer for us.
73 (two), I believe that we need more places. 74 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us 75 (go) to. So we need more 76 (club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities（设施）. There 77 (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, like 78 (skate) and rollerblading
Finally, I’m sure we 79 (make) the town better if we don’t drop litter everywhere. If we all do 80 (anything) helpful now, our town will be much better in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
English has become w 81 used around the world. Why has this happened We may find the answer from the history.
In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a p 82 country, so English became an international language. Then, since 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading 83 (位置) in the world. As a r 84 , the Internet has helped English to become much more 85 (流行的). China has developed 86 (rapid) since the reform and opening-up. More 87 more ring roads and subways have 88 (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becoming 89 (tall) and brighter. People’s 90 (live) conditions have improved a lot. And there are more and more kinds of food and clothes to 91 (satisfy) people’s needs. Children can study not 92 in modern schools but also 93 the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—People can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in 94 (host) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream 95 the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on WeChat. Developments of technology have brought us 96 (close) together than ever before.
It is, of course, the most 97 (convenience) and quickest way of communication. However, do we ever think about what we are losing As someone who 98 (like) writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance.
While you might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there is lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is 99 texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we focus on getting things 100 (do) in the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more 101 (warm) because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow 102 (we) to take a break from the stress of our lives.
Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be 103 (keep) forever. We can always go back and read them again. 104 keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us.
105 pick up your pen! Let’s bring back the art of letter writing.
China has developed 106 (rapid) since the reform and opening-up. More 107 more ring roads and subways have 108 (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becoming 109 (tall) and brighter. People’s 110 (live) conditions have improved a lot. And there are more and more kinds of food and clothes to 111 (satisfy) people’s needs. Children can study not 112 in modern schools but also 113 the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—People can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in 114 (host) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream 115 the future.
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m 116 women winners than before.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez t 117 the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.
When h 118 that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is i 119 .” They can “find great discoveries” no matter what their gender (性别) is.
Ghez who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire (激励) more young women into the field,” Ghez said. She is also one of the w 120 of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 121 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“Its public security（安全）is great. I 122 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe. ”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 123 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers 124 only seven hours. ”
“I think there 125 (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much better than other countries.”
根据课文内容填空。
In our country, there are many children whose parents don’t live with them. These children’s parents move to the city to look for jobs, so they have to live with their grandparents in the countryside. They miss their parents very much and often feel unhappy.
Li Wen is one of them. Li Wen is a 126 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 127 caused problems in the past, but after his parents worked in the city, he couldn’t spend time with them. He felt lonely. This 128 his schoolwork very much. He was 129 from classes and 130 the examinations. So his parents sent him to a 131 school. But he was shy and didn’t make more friends there. He wanted to leave school. His teacher called his parents and 132 them to talk with their son in 133
This was 134 what Li Wen needed. After they had a long talk, Li Wen understood that even 135 his parents couldn’t live with him, they were always 136 of him. Now Li Wen begins to study hard. He knows his parents will take 137 in everything good he does. He has become more outgoing. He has even joined the school basketball team and become 138 in many other activities. “I know my parents are 139 of me. It’s very 140 for parents to be there for their children.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In 2016, the government began to carry out the two-child policy. That’s to say can have two children now. However, is it good or bad to have 141 second child
Some parents would like to have a second child as soon as possible. They think another baby is a gift for their family. One child will feel lonely when his or her parents go out for work. Besides, the second baby will be able 142 share the pressure(压力) of looking after parents. However, some young parents don’t want more children because 143 the pressure from work and family.
For the only child in the family, they also have different opinions. Some of them want to have a similar aged brother or sister. 144 can talk and play with each other. Others refuse, because they have to share all things in the house and their parents’ love for him or her.
Maybe it will take a period of time for people to accept the new policy. They should think twice 145 making the last decision.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Do you know Mike, my best friend Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good 146 all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 147 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. 148 now he works very hard. In the past, he used to 149 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school 150 breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 151 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school 152 . He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 153 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help 154 he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he 155 an “A” in a test last week.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday 156 Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did 157 (some) sports. He often used the Internet. 158 his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only 159 (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad 160 came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 161 (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and 162 . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as 163 (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games 164 (little). After dinner, he often takes 165 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Our lives have changed since the day our son was born. We w 166 whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I m 167 the delicious food, samba, Brazilian jujitsu（柔道）, and sunny skies. So did my wife. As a musician, it would be e 168 for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding（资金）and lab resources（实验室资源）for my research. Would such a move be b 169 for my job
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s 170 . It was the right time to r 171 to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university in our hometown and both were a 172 .
It wasn’t easy getting s 173 with my research in Brazil. Thanks to Brazilian funding, now I have a team of bright young scientists and buy expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live—feeling closer to our family and c 174 in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a 175 . My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 176 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 177 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 178 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 179 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 180 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 181 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 182 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 183 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 184 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 185 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo taken at a railway station in Nanchang deeply touched the hearts of millions of people. In the photo, a young worker was on her way 186 holding her baby. She also carried a big and heavy bag filled 187 all kinds of things on her back.
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, made headlines (标题) in a lot of media (媒体) as a symbol of a mother’s love for her 188 .
The photographer who took the photo found the mother, Bamu, eleven years 189 . She is now a 32-year-old woman living in a small village in Southwest China. It is clear that great 190 have taken place there. The family just moved into 191 new house not long ago. The new house is big, bright and clean with modern home appliances (家电), such as a fridge and a washing machine.
Bamu said that she was very happy about her present life and didn’t want to go out to 192 anymore. In recent years, she has learned some new farming skills following the steps of the villagers. Last year, the family made about 100,000 yuan 193 shook off poverty (脱贫) successfully.
Looking toward the future, Bamu 194 her wish. “I hope everything goes well with 195 family and the children are always healthy and happy. We should go forward no matter what happens,” she said.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．However 2．interested 3．a 4．breaking 5．in 6．surprise 7．much 8．everything 9．why 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母之间的温情故事。
1．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据“Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. ”可知，之前Li Wen很少给他的父母带来任何问题，搬家后男孩的生活变得困难，前后是转折关系。故填However。
2．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣。根据“He was often absent from classes”可知，他经常逃课，可推知他对学习没有兴趣了。故填interested。
3．句意：最后，他的父母做出了决定，把他送到了一所寄宿学校。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故填a。
4．句意：那里有很多规则，他过去常常违反这些规则。根据“he hated it”可知，他讨厌学校的规则，可推知他常常违反规则，“keep”后加动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
5．句意：校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。“in person”为固定搭配，意为“亲自”。故填in。
6．句意：令Li Wen惊讶的是，他们的谈话改变了他的生活。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
7．句意：我的父母帮助我理解他们给了我多少。根据“they had given me”可知，此处意为“他们给予了我多少”，“how much”为固定搭配。故填much。
8．句意：即使他们不能在那里照顾我，他们总是在想我，并且会为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。根据“good that I did”可知，此处意为“我所做的一切好的事情”，空处意为“一切东西”。故填everything。
9．句意：那就是为什么我决定改变。根据“I decided to change”可知，父母和我的谈话是我改变的原因，空处意为“为什么”。故填why。
10．句意：我一直害怕孤独，并试图让我的父母更多地关注我。根据“I’ve been afraid of being alone”可知，他害怕孤独，可推知他希望父母更多关心他。故填more。
11．generally 12．allowed 13．so 14．changed 15．built 16．hospitals 17．in 18．less 19．The 20．my
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
11．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。
12．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
13．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
14．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
15．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。
16．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
17．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。
18．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。
19．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。
20．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
21．of 22．to 23．gave 24．for 25．first 26．really 27．anything 28．myself 29．looking 30．finished
【导语】本文介绍了作者的第一次演讲。
21．句意：所有的学生都去操场。此处表示“所有的学生”，应用介词of，构成短语all of the students。故填of。
22．句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。此处表示“听音乐”，应用介词to，构成短语listen to music。故填to。
23．句意：去年的某个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式gave。故填gave。
24．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！此处表示“对我来说”，应用介词for，构成短语chance for me。故填for。
25．句意：这是我的第一次。此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。故填first。
26．句意：我真的能做到吗？此处表示“真的”，应用副词really修饰动词do。故填really。
27．句意：我张开嘴，但我说不出任何话。此处表示“任何事情”且在否定句中，应用不定代词anything。故填anything。
28．句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。此处表示“对自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
29．句意：他们都在看着我！此处表示“看着”，根据“were”可知句子采用过去进行时，应用动词的现在分词looking。故填looking。
30．句意：我不知道我是怎么完成我的演讲的。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式finished。故填finished。
31．came 32．remains 33．hung 34．the 35．to 36．more 37．continued 38．streets 39．greatly 40．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去哈罗盖特旅行的经历。
31．句意：几年后，我们回到那里，休息了一周。根据下文“stayed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。
32．句意：我们住在凯恩酒店，这里保留了许多当地的传统特色，可以追溯到维多利亚时代。根据“We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which…many local traditional features”可知，从句陈述客观事实，主语是Cairn Hotel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式remains。故填remains。
33．句意：我们在小镇周围散步，逛了一些商店。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式hung。故填hung。
34．句意：该地区的亮点是贝蒂咖啡厅和茶屋，因为它已经提供了近一百年的茶。根据“The highlight of…area”可知，此处特指上文提到的小镇，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。
35．句意：到那里很方便，但是你必须排队。it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to。
36．句意：离哈罗盖特中心几分钟路程，我建议参观更多有趣的地方。此处只介绍了一个地方，因此应是建议去看更多地方，应用many比较级more。故填more。
37．句意：然后我们继续去了York。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填continued。
38．句意：从建筑物和街道到国家铁路博物馆，一切都令人惊叹。空处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填streets。
39．句意：此外，我非常要求沿着奥斯河乘船旅行，因为我们可以从不同的角度看这座城市。空处应填副词greatly修饰动词requested。故填greatly。
40．句意：我们的一周过得太快了，我感觉还有很多要看的。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
41．knowledge 42．wiser 43．influenced 44．using 45．especially 46．spread 47．ability/abilities 48．alone 49．habit 50．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
41．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
42．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
43．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
44．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
45．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
46．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
47．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
48．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。
49．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
50．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。
51．introduction 52．though/although 53．subjects 54．from 55．why 56．herself 57．become/be 58．exactly 59．dealt 60．become
【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个英国交换生——珍妮。
51．句意：现在让我给大家大概介绍一下她的变化吧。根据“give you a general...of her changes”和下文可知，指的是对珍妮变化的介绍，此处需要填名词。introduction “介绍”，名词，符合语境。故填introduction。
52．句意：她尽管知道问题的答案，却害怕举手。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand...she knew the answer to a question”可知，是尽管知道答案，但是害怕举手，是though/although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。
53．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，旷课是因为对一些学科不感兴趣，subject “学科”，由“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填subjects。
54．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，be absent from...“缺勤……，缺席……”，此处指旷课。故填from。
55．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。根据下文“She told me that she wanted to improve...and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. ”可知，是在解释成为交换生的原因，因此空处填why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
56．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，并且她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“she wanted to improve...”可知，指的是她想提高她自己，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
57．句意：她希望成为（是）一个受欢迎的女孩。根据“ She hoped to...a popular girl”可知，become“成为”，be“是”符合语境，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填become/be。
58．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“This was...what her parents wanted to see.”可知，exactly “恰好”，副词作状语。故填exactly。
59．句意：她已克服了害羞和沉默。根据“Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates”可知，珍妮已经克服了害羞，deal with “解决，克服”，此处是现在完成时，结构为：have/has + done。故填dealt。
60．句意：她已经成为了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“She has...an outgoing”可知，become “成为”，此处是现在完成时，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
61．widely 62．a 63．Finding 64．chances 65．have traveled/have travelled 66．which/that 67．third 68．to 69．are 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Emma眼中的中国和中国值得骄傲的事情。
61．句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词“spread”，应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
62．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。“student”是可数名词单数，因此前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
63．句意：在中国找一份工作可以非常简单。分析句子结构可知此空作主语，应用动名词形式“Finding”。故填Finding。
64．句意：这里有比世界上任何一个其他国家都多的工作机会。根据“are”可知此处名词“chance”应用复数“chances”。故填chances。
65．句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此此处应用助动词“have”加动词的过去分词“traveled/travelled”。故填have traveled/travelled。
66．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“country”，因此关系代词用“which/that”。故填which/that。
67．句意：我第三次去拜访北京的朋友，我坐火车去的那里。此空修饰名词“visit”，应用序数词“third”，表示“第三次拜访”。故填third。
68．句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo…Beijing”可知此处应用“to”，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填to。
69．句意：我认为中国还有更多值得骄傲的事情。主语“many more things”是复数，且根据句子语境可知为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
70．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知此处应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
71．because 72．the 73．Secondly 74．In 75．to go 76．clubs 77．have been 78．skating 79．will make 80．something
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立一个为青少年服务的更好的城镇。
71．句意：我镇上到处都是骑自行车的青少年，但这很危险，因为车流量很大。根据“...it’s very dangerous ...there is a lot of traffic.”可知此处前后句是因果关系，需填连词because“因为”。故填because。
72．句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全。根据“If there are more bike lanes in...future...”可知此处是固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填the。
73．句意：第二，我认为我们需要更多的场地。根据“First of all”可知此处表达“第二”需使用序数词的副词形式secondly，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Secondly。
74．句意：在我看来，如果有更多的地方可供我们去，青少年就不会在街上惹麻烦。此处为固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
75．句意：在我看来，如果有更多的地方可供我们去，青少年就不会在街上惹麻烦。根据“...if there are more places for us...to.”可知此处需使用动词不定式作定语来修饰places。故填to go。
76．句意：所以我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他可以见面的地方。根据“more”可知此处需填名词club“俱乐部”的复数形式。故填clubs。
77．句意：到目前为止，已经有网球和篮球等打球的地方了，但其他运动呢，比如滑冰和滑旱冰？根据“so far”可知此处谓语需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，句子主语为名词复数places，选用助动词have。故填have been。
78．句意：到目前为止，已经有网球和篮球等打球的地方了，但其他运动呢，比如滑冰和滑旱冰？根据“like...and rollerblading ”可知此处需填动名词作宾语。故填skating。
79．句意：最后，如果我们不到处乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会让这个城市变得更好。根据“I’m sure we...the town better if we don’t drop litter everywhere.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故填will make。
80．句意：如果我们现在都做一些有益的事情，我们的城市将来会更好。根据“If we all do...helpful now, our town will be much better in the future.”可知此处是陈述句，表达“一些有益的事情”，需使用不定代词something。故填something。
81．(w)idely 82．(p)owerful 83．position/part/place 84．(r)esult 85．popular 86．rapidly 87．and 88．appeared 89．taller 90．living 91．satisfy 92．only 93．on 94．hosting 95．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京在交通，人们生活条件以及人们沟通等方面的改变。
81．句意：英语已在全世界广泛使用。根据“used around the world”及首字母可知，被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填(w)idely。
82．句意：在19世纪，英国成为一个强大的国家，因此英语成为一种国际语言。根据“so English became an international language”及“the USA has become more and more powerful”可知，强大国家的语言才能成为一种国际语言，powerful“强大的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)owerful。
83．句意：美国的计算机和互联网产业在世界上处于领先地位。根据“taken the leading ”及中文提示可知，take the lead position/part/pace表示“处于领先地位”，故填position/part/place。
84．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。as a result“因此”，介词短语，故填(r)esult。
85．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
86．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。此空修饰动词developed，应填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
87．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。比较级and比较级表示“越来越……”，固定搭配，故填and。
88．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填appeared。
89．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。根据brighter可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填taller。
90．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。living condition“生活条件”，固定搭配，故填living。
91．句意：有越来越多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，satisfy“满足”，动词，故填satisfy。
92．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。not only…but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，故填only。
93．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定搭配，故填on。
94．句意：北京进步很快，已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填hosting。
95．句意：我认为记住过去，活在现在，梦想未来是很重要的。dream about“梦想”，固定搭配，故填about。
96．closer 97．convenient 98．likes 99．why 100．done 101．warmth 102．ourselves 103．kept 104．By 105．So
【导语】本文介绍了在当今社会，人们用微信代替了书信，但是作者在本文中介绍了书信的优点并呼吁人们拿起钢笔把写信的艺术带回来。
96．句意：技术的发展使我们比以往任何时候都更紧密地联系在一起。根据后面的“than”可得，这里应该填比较级closer，意为“更近”。故填closer。
97．句意：当然，这是最方便、最快捷的沟通方式。根据“the most”可知，此处填形容词最高级，convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“便利的”。故填convenient。
98．句意：作为一个喜欢写信和收信的人，我经常感到难过，因为现在很少有人给我写信的机会。定语从句中缺少谓语，who指的是前面的someone，所以这里用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。
99．句意：这就是为什么发短信或打电话没有写作那么特别的原因。根据“texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing.”可知，这里是由why引导的表语从句。故填why。
100．句意：这些天，我们专注于以最快的方式完成事情。things和do之间是被动的关系，所以本题需用done作宾补。故填done。
101．句意：然而，手写的信件传递了更多的温暖，因为我们需要时间来准备。根据“much more”可知，这里指传递更多温暖，应该填warmth，意为“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
102．句意：当我们坐下来专注于我们正在写的东西时，我们允许自己从生活的压力中休息一下。allow sb. to do something，we在这里应该作allow的宾语，所以这里填反身代词ourselves，指我们允许自己从生活的压力中休息一下。故填ourselves。
103．句意：此外，当短信来来往往时，信件可以永远保存。这里用的是被动语态，信可以被永久的保存，be动词加动词的过去分词，这里填keep的过去分词kept。故填kept。
104．句意：通过保留一封信，我们保留了那个人的一部分，以及他或她与我们的关系。根据“keeping a letter,”可知，这里指一种方式，因此填by，意为“通过”，首字母大写。故填By。
105．句意：所以拿起你的钢笔！让我们把写信的艺术带回来。这里是发起倡议，表示顺承，用so引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填So。
106．rapidly 107．and 108．appeared 109．taller 110．living 111．satisfy 112．only 113．on 114．hosting 115．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京自改革开放以来各方面取得的进步。
106．句意：自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅猛。develop“发展”为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词rapid的副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。
107．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。空格前后的两个more，说明此处应用连词and来连接，more and more表示“越来越多的……”。故填and。
108．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。have在此为助动词，后接过去分词构成现在完成时，动词appear的过去分词为appeared。故填appeared。
109．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。根据空格后的“and brighter”可知连词and连接两个形容词的比较级，因此形容词tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。
110．句意：人们的生活水平也得到了很大的改善。conditions为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，因此此处应用动词live的现在分词living作定语，修饰conditions。故填living。
111．句意：而且有越来越多的食物和衣服来满足人们的需求。根据“there are”可知该句已有谓语动词，因此此处应填入动词的非谓语结构。根据“food and clothes”可知食物和衣服是来满足人们的需求的，因此应用动词satisfy的不定式to satisfy来作目的状语。故填satisfy。
112．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。根据“but also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填only。
113．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。根据“the Internet”可知此处表示“在网络上”，应用介词短语on the Internet。故填on。
114．句意：北京取得巨大的进步，它成功地主办了2008年奥林匹克运动会。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。因此此处应用动词host的动名词hosting。故填hosting。
115．句意：我认为，记住过去、活在当下和梦想未来是非常重要的。dream about sth表示“梦想某物”，因此此处应填入介词about。故填about。
116．(m)ore 117．(t)urned 118．(h)earing 119．(i)mpossible 120．(w)riters
【导语】本文介绍了过去大多数诺贝尔科学奖都是男性，但今年，我们看到更多的女性科学奖获得者。
116．句意：但今年，我们看到比以前更多的女性获奖者。由空后“ than before”并结合字母提示可知，此处应填many的比较级more“更多的”，修饰名词复数。故填(m)ore。
117．句意：与此同时，美国天文学家Andrea Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处是指“成为第四位女性诺贝尔奖获得者”，应填turn的动词过去式turned“成为”，故填(t)urned。
118．句意：当听说她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时。根据“they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize”结合字母提示，这里是介绍“听说”的内容，主语和hear之间是主动关系，所以用“when doing sth.”在句中作伴随状语。故填(h)earing。
119．句意：Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家“明白没有什么是不可能的”。结合女性获得诺贝尔奖和首字母提示可知，此处指“没什么是不可能的”，应填impossible作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
120．句意：她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，由“the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.”并结合字母提示可知，此处指书的作者，writer的复数是writers。故填(w)riters。
121．a 122．have travelled 123．third 124．for 125．will be
【导语】本文讲述了Emma眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。
121．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。此处泛指“一名大学生”，university首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
122．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have travelled。
123．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访我的朋友时，我坐火车去的。此处作定语修饰visit，表示“第三次”，用序数词形式，故填third。
124．句意：从宁波到北京，列车运行1365公里，只需7个小时。根据“only seven hours”可知，此处用“for+时间段”表示“长达……”。故填for。
125．句意：我认为未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时（there will be）。故填will be。
126．normal 127．seldom 128．influenced 129．absent 130．failed 131．boarding 132．advised 133．person 134．exactly 135．though 136．thinking 137．pride 138．active 139．proud 140．important
【导语】本文主要以“李文”为例讲述了农村留守儿童的问题。
126．句意：李文是一个来自农村的普通15岁男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，结合a可知，空处应是以辅音音素开头的形容词，根据“Li Wen is one of them”和“from the countryside.”可知，他应是一个普通的农村男孩，normal“普通的”。故填normal。
127．句意：他以前从来很少惹事，但是自从他的父母在城里工作后，他就没有时间和他们在一起了。空处应填副词作状语；根据下文“But he was shy and didn’t make more friends there. He wanted to leave school.”可知，现在他有很多问题，but表示转折，说明以前他很少惹麻烦，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
128．句意：这对他的学业影响很大。根据“He felt lonely.”和“his schoolwork very much”可知，孤独的情绪影响了他的学业，influence“影响”，根据“He was”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填influenced。
129．句意：他缺课，考试不及格。be absent from classes “缺课”，固定短语。故填absent。
130．句意：他缺课，考试不及格。这里讲的是他学业上的问题，结合“examinations”可知，应是考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“He was”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填failed。
131．句意：所以他的父母把他送到寄宿学校。根据“his parents worked in the city, he couldn’t spend time with them”可知，父母在外地工作，所以应是送他到了寄宿制学校，boarding school“寄宿制学校”，故填boarding。
132．句意：他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。上文讲述了李文在学校的问题，所以老师打电话应是建议父母和他谈话，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填advised。
133．句意：他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。根据“talk with their son in...”及“Li Wen understood that even... his parents couldn’t live with him...”可知，李文需要的是父母的关心，此处考查固定短语in person“亲自”。故填person。
134．句意：这正是李文所需要的。空处不缺少成分，所以应填副词作状语，结合上文李文因为缺少父母的陪伴以至于在学校性格孤僻，学习不好，想离开学校，而老师打电话让父母亲自和他沟通，及下文沟通后李文理解了父母可知，父母的关心正是李文所需要的。exactly“恰好”符合语境。故填exactly。
135．句意：经过一番长谈，李文明白了，尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起，但他们总是为他感到骄傲。根据“even...”结合句意可知，上下文之间存在让步关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
136．句意：经过一番长谈，李文明白了，尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起，但他们一致很关系他。上文讲述了因为缺少父母的关心，李文在学业上出现了很多问题，结合“After they had a long talk, Li Wen understood... ”可知，经过交谈后，他明白了父母虽然不能和自己在一起，但是还是很关系他的，think of“关心”，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时的结构。故填thinking。
137．句意：他知道他的父母会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“take ... in everything good he does”可知，此处是指父母为自己做的好事感到骄傲，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride。
138．句意：他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队，并积极参加其他许多活动。根据“He has become more outgoing.”和“become ... in many other activities.”可知，应是积极参加其他活动，active“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填active。
139．句意：我知道我的父母为我感到骄傲。根据“He knows his parents will take... in everything good he does.”可知，此处是take pride in的同义词be proud of。故填proud。
140．句意：对父母来说，陪伴孩子是非常重要的。根据李文的示例可知，父母的陪伴是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
141．a 142．to 143．of 144．They 145．before
【导语】本文主要叙述了生二胎到底是好还是坏。
141．句意：然而，生二胎到底是好还是坏？根据“second child”可知此处是不定冠词+序数词的结果，表示“再一，又一”，second是辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
142．句意：此外，第二个孩子将能够分担照顾父母的压力。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填to。
143．句意：然而，由于工作和家庭的压力，一些年轻的父母不想要更多的孩子。固定短语because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语，故填of。
144．句意：他们可以互相交谈和玩耍。此空需要主语，代指前面的希望有兄弟姐妹的孩子们和他们的兄弟姐妹可以一起交谈玩耍，应用they“他们”，故填They。
145．句意：他们在做最后的决定之前应该再三考虑。根据“They should think twice...making the last decision.”可知三思而后行，在行动之前要仔细考虑，before“在……之前”。故填before。
146．at 147．changed 148．But 149．watch 150．without 151．carefully 152．late 153．healthy 154．when 155．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。
146．句意：他从不努力学习，并不是所有的科目都很好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
147．句意：自去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
148．句意：但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习，现在学习努力，句意出现转折，but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
149．句意：过去，他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。
150．句意：他过去常常早上8点起床，不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning”及“He walks to school after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学，without“不，没有”。故填without。
151．句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use to listen to the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
152．句意：但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早，到学校不晚，late“迟，晚”。故填late。
153．句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and goes to exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康，healthy“健康的”，在keep后作表语。故填healthy。
154．句意：在学校，他经常和一个小组一起学习，当他遇到困难时，他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has trouble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
155．句意：他这学期进步很大，上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩，用get表示“取得”，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式got。故填got。
156．to 157．any 158．Although/Though 159．once 160．result 161．him 162．mind 163．playing 164．less 165．a
【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。
156．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。from…to…意为“从……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
157．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，some需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。
158．句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“…his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”，可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
159．句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only…” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。
160．句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。
161．句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格。故填him。
162．句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and…” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。
163．句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。
164．句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
165．句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
166．(w)ondered 167．(m)issed 168．(e)asier 169．(b)ad 170．(s)adness 171．(r)eturn 172．(a)ccepted 173．(s)tarted 174．(c)ulture 175．(a)way/(a)broad
【导语】本文介绍作者和妻子因为家庭变故举家搬回祖国巴西的经历。
166．句意：我们想知道我们是否应该搬回到我们的祖国巴西。根据“...whether we should move back to our home country Brazil.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示想知道要不要搬回去，用wonder“想知道”，作谓语，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(w)ondered。
167．句意：在远离大家庭和祖国文化的十年里，我怀念美味的食物、桑巴舞、巴西柔术和晴朗的天空。根据“...the delicious food, samba, Brazilian jujitsu（柔道）, and sunny skies.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“思念”，用miss，作谓语，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(m)issed。
168．句意：作为一名音乐家，对她来说在巴西工作将会更容易。根据“it would be...for her to do her work in Brazil.”及首字母提示可知，空处作表语，表示“容易的，简单的”，用easy，分析语境可知，此处暗含比较含义，比较在巴西和在国外，所以用比较级形式。故填(e)asier。
169．句意：这样的举动会对我的工作不利吗？根据“I had the funding（资金）and lab resources（实验室资源）for my research.”可知，国外有资金和好的资源，作者考虑回国会不会对他的工作不利，be bad for“对……有坏处”符合语境。故填(b)ad。
170．句意：儿子出生带给我的巨大幸福突然化为深深的悲痛。根据“our father had passed away.”及首字母提示可知，听到父亲去世，作者很难过，用sadness，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)adness。
171．句意：这是返回巴西的正确时候。根据“We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university in our hometown”及首字母提示可知，作者一家要返回巴西，return“返回，回到”， 用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”结构中，填原形即可。故填(r)eturn。
172．句意：我们申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位，两人都被录取了。根据“We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university”和首字母可知，申请职位后被接受了，accept“接受”，表示被接受用被动语态，“were”后接过去分词。故填(a)ccepted。
173．句意：在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。get started with sth“开始做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(s)tarted。
174．句意：我们过着我们想要的生活——感觉离我们的家庭和家乡的文化更近了。根据“feeling closer to our family and...”及首字母提示可知，表示更接近自己的文化，culture“文化”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)ulture。
175．句意：我开始进行巴西柔术训练，这是我多年来在国外无法做到的。根据“I haven’t been able to do during my years...”及首字母提示可知，表示在国外无法练柔道，away“在别处”，abroad“在过国外”均符语境。故填(a)way/(a)broad。
176．(w)rong 177．(f)ire 178．(l)ater 179．(e)ncouraged 180．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 181．(a)ttention 182．(c)ame 183．(t)hrough 184．(l)uck 185．(s)aying
【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
176．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
177．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s house was burned(燃烧)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。
178．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。
179．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。
180．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
181．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。
182．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合语境，come out出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。
183．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短语get through“熬过/度过（困难或不快的时期）”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
184．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境，意为“皮内达有好运”，故填(l)uck。
185．句意：我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境，意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”，故填(s)aying。
186．home 187．with 188．child 189．later 190．changes 191．a 192．work 193．and 194．expressed 195．my
【导语】本文主要由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活发生的改变。
186．句意：在照片中，一个年轻的工人抱着她的孩子在回家的路上。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知是在回家路上，home“家”，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填home。
187．句意：她还背着一个又大又重的袋子，里面装着各种各样的东西。filled with“充满”。故填with。
188．句意：这张名为《孩子，妈妈带你回家》作为母亲对孩子爱的象征登上了很多媒体的头条。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知这是母亲对孩子的爱，结合“I hope everything goes well with ... family and the children are always healthy and happy.”可知“孩子”用child表示，用单数形式。故填child。
189．句意：11年后，拍下这张照片的摄影师找到了这位母亲Bamu。根据“During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo taken at a railway station in Nanchang deeply touched the hearts of millions of people.”可知是11年后找到了这位目前，later“以后”。故填later。
190．句意：很明显，那里已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“The family just moved into ... new house not long ago. The new house is big, bright and clean with modern home appliances, such as a fridge and a washing machine.”可知发生了很多变化，change“变化”，空前无冠词等，此处用复数。故填changes。
191．句意：这家人不久前刚搬进新房子。根据“... new house”可知泛指“一座新房子”，new以辅音音素开头其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
192．句意：Bamu说，她对目前的生活非常满意，不想再出去工作了。根据“In recent years, she has learned some new farming skills following the steps of the villagers.”可知在村里学会了务农，不出去工作了，work“工作”，to后用其原形。故填work。
193．句意：去年，这家人赚了10万元左右，成功摆脱了贫困。设空处前后是短暂的先后关系，用and连接并列成分，and“并且，和”。故填and。
194．句意：展望未来，Bamu表达了她的愿望。根据“her wish”及下文的话可知是表达了她的愿望，express“表达”，过去表达的，用一般过去时。故填expressed。
195．句意：我希望我的家人一切顺利，孩子们永远健康快乐。根据“We should go forward no matter what happens,”可知此处指希望“我的”家庭和孩子们健康快乐，用my表示“我的”。故填my。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14