2026年中考英语基础知识梳理：一般将来时
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语基础知识梳理：一般将来时 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 16:28:58 | ||
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2026中考英语基础知识梳理：一般将来时
一、基本结构
主语 + shall/will + 动词原形（其中 shall 用于第一人称；will 用于第一、二、三人称）
（一）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We shall be landing in Paris in 20 minutes.
The ship will be on time.
（二）表示将来常发生的动作，也指倾向性、习性。
例：Spring will come again.
Oil and water will not mix.
时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in two days/ time, Saturday morning, in ten minutes/ hours/ days, after... , before long, in the near future...
（三）be going to + 动词原形
这种结构表示说话人打算要做什么，或有迹象表明即将发生某事，或根据现有证据、迹象等推测某事将要发生，不含主语的意图。
例：They are going to have a soccer match later.
The building is going to be turned into a bank.
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
二、be going to 的用法归纳
1. 表示计划、安排要做的事，此时相当于 “intend to do sth.”。常与表示将来的时间状语连用；也可与条件状语从句、时间状语从句连用，以体现将来要做某事。
例：I am going to call you later.
I'm going to visit my aunt next Friday.
2. 表示对未来事件的预测，常根据现在的证据、迹象来推断未来要发生的事，此时常表现为客观事态的发展，而非说话人的意图。
例：It's too late. He is going to be late.
（根据 “太晚了” 的迹象，推断 “他要迟到”）
3. 表示 “即将”，指客观事态的发展即将发生，而非 “be going to” 主语本身的意图。此时常和 “when” 引导的从句连用。
例：Why have you turned down the invitation already
—Because I know the doors ______.
A. are going to be closed soon
B. is going to be a difficult party instead
C. it is really difficult to take
D. he will go to it in the middle
4. be helping to 仅表示在计划中的将来要做，不含主语的意图。
例：When you are going to sleep, you need to put on your pajamas.
（二）现在进行时表将来
现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，谓语动词多为一些表示位置移动的词，如：come, join, play, arrive, work, leave, take, start, move, fly, stay, eat, drink, return, travel.
例：We are having dinner at 7 o'clock.
I'm taking Jane out for dinner tonight.
（三）be about to do
表示即将发生的动作，句中不可接表示未来的时间状语。
例：Sit down everyone. The match is about to start.
（四）be + to do
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事。
例：My plan is to see my doctor this afternoon.
2. 表示 “应该，必须（=should/ought to）”，表示命令、义务、责任、要求等（常意为 “必须，应该”）。
例：No one is to leave the room without permission.
3. 表示不可避免要发生的事，必然要发生的事，命运或注定要发生的事。
例：The worst is still to come.
I am to be the last one.
三、There be 句型的将来时：
There will be...
There is/ are going to be...
【注】
as soon as/ when 引导的时间状语从句或 if/ unless 引导的条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
例：If he calls, I will leave you a notice.
练习题一
1. 下周我们将清理城市公园。
We ______ ______ the City Park next week.
2. 我们一会儿就回来问你要一些信息。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ to collect some information later.
3. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了。
______ it ______ tomorrow, we ______ ______ the Universal Studio's field trip tomorrow.
4. 我们下周日将要举办一场报告会议。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ a report meeting next Sunday.
5. 我妈妈正在超市购物，她很快就回来了。
My mom is shopping in the supermarket now. She ______ ______ back soon.
练习二 单项选择
1. May I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen The plane ______ in 15 minutes.
A. is taking off B. is took off
C. was taken off D. taking off
2. — Why ______ so early The movie won't start until seven.
— I don't want to get stuck in traffic.
A. do you leave B. will you leave
C. would you leave D. are you leaving
3. I want to know if he ______ home for dinner tomorrow.
A. come B. comes
C. has come D. will come
4. — I'm sorry, the manager isn't here yet. Shall I have her call you when she ______
— No, I'll call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think she ______
A. had arrived B. has arrived
C. will arrive D. will have arrived
5. I ______ the book on the top shelf when the chair on which I stood shook.
A. got B. was getting
C. only then D. was about to reach
6. Only when everyone dedicates and to each ______ there ______ hope for peace.
A. will; guards be B. there will be
C. there to be will D. that there will be
7. — I'll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.
— I'm sorry, but by then my performance will have ended and I ______ my meeting room at that time.
A. will meet B. will be meeting
C. am going to meet D. am meeting
8. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
9. Mr White ______ back to his work this week, but he ______ how to do it.
A. will be B. is going
C. is; has D. will be; have to have
10. — When is Amy going to Beijing
— ______
A. Last week B. Last summer
C. Tomorrow D. Yesterday
练习题一答案
1. We will clean the City Park next week.
2. We are coming back to collect some information later.
3. If it rains tomorrow, we won't have the Universal Studio's field trip tomorrow.
4. We are going to have a report meeting next Sunday.
5. My mom is shopping in the supermarket now. She will be back soon.
练习二 单项选择答案
1. A. is taking off（现在进行时表将来，“take off” 为位移动词短语，表 “即将起飞”）
2. D. are you leaving（现在进行时表将来，“leave” 为位移动词，表 “即将离开”）
3. D. will come（if 引导宾语从句，“明天回家” 是将来动作，用 “will + 动词原形”）
4. C. will arrive; will arrive（第一空 “when she will arrive” 表将来 “她回来时”；第二空 “do you think she will arrive” 表将来 “她会到吗”）
5. D. was about to reach（固定结构 “be about to do...when...”，表 “正要做…… 这时……”）
6. A. will; guards be（“only + 状语从句” 置于句首，主句部分倒装，正常语序 “There will be hope...” 倒装为 “will there be”）
7. B. will be meeting（“at that time” 表将来某时正在进行的动作，用将来进行时 “will be + doing”）
8. C. is going to be（There be 句型的将来时，“a dolphin show” 为单数，用 “There is going to be”）
9. A. will be; B. is going（第一空 “will be back” 表 “这周会回去工作”；第二空 “is going” 表 “打算 / 准备”）
10. C. Tomorrow（一般将来时的时间标志，其余为过去时间）
一、基本结构
主语 + shall/will + 动词原形（其中 shall 用于第一人称；will 用于第一、二、三人称）
（一）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We shall be landing in Paris in 20 minutes.
The ship will be on time.
（二）表示将来常发生的动作，也指倾向性、习性。
例：Spring will come again.
Oil and water will not mix.
时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in two days/ time, Saturday morning, in ten minutes/ hours/ days, after... , before long, in the near future...
（三）be going to + 动词原形
这种结构表示说话人打算要做什么，或有迹象表明即将发生某事，或根据现有证据、迹象等推测某事将要发生，不含主语的意图。
例：They are going to have a soccer match later.
The building is going to be turned into a bank.
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
二、be going to 的用法归纳
1. 表示计划、安排要做的事，此时相当于 “intend to do sth.”。常与表示将来的时间状语连用；也可与条件状语从句、时间状语从句连用，以体现将来要做某事。
例：I am going to call you later.
I'm going to visit my aunt next Friday.
2. 表示对未来事件的预测，常根据现在的证据、迹象来推断未来要发生的事，此时常表现为客观事态的发展，而非说话人的意图。
例：It's too late. He is going to be late.
（根据 “太晚了” 的迹象，推断 “他要迟到”）
3. 表示 “即将”，指客观事态的发展即将发生，而非 “be going to” 主语本身的意图。此时常和 “when” 引导的从句连用。
例：Why have you turned down the invitation already
—Because I know the doors ______.
A. are going to be closed soon
B. is going to be a difficult party instead
C. it is really difficult to take
D. he will go to it in the middle
4. be helping to 仅表示在计划中的将来要做，不含主语的意图。
例：When you are going to sleep, you need to put on your pajamas.
（二）现在进行时表将来
现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，谓语动词多为一些表示位置移动的词，如：come, join, play, arrive, work, leave, take, start, move, fly, stay, eat, drink, return, travel.
例：We are having dinner at 7 o'clock.
I'm taking Jane out for dinner tonight.
（三）be about to do
表示即将发生的动作，句中不可接表示未来的时间状语。
例：Sit down everyone. The match is about to start.
（四）be + to do
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事。
例：My plan is to see my doctor this afternoon.
2. 表示 “应该，必须（=should/ought to）”，表示命令、义务、责任、要求等（常意为 “必须，应该”）。
例：No one is to leave the room without permission.
3. 表示不可避免要发生的事，必然要发生的事，命运或注定要发生的事。
例：The worst is still to come.
I am to be the last one.
三、There be 句型的将来时：
There will be...
There is/ are going to be...
【注】
as soon as/ when 引导的时间状语从句或 if/ unless 引导的条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
例：If he calls, I will leave you a notice.
练习题一
1. 下周我们将清理城市公园。
We ______ ______ the City Park next week.
2. 我们一会儿就回来问你要一些信息。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ to collect some information later.
3. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了。
______ it ______ tomorrow, we ______ ______ the Universal Studio's field trip tomorrow.
4. 我们下周日将要举办一场报告会议。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ a report meeting next Sunday.
5. 我妈妈正在超市购物，她很快就回来了。
My mom is shopping in the supermarket now. She ______ ______ back soon.
练习二 单项选择
1. May I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen The plane ______ in 15 minutes.
A. is taking off B. is took off
C. was taken off D. taking off
2. — Why ______ so early The movie won't start until seven.
— I don't want to get stuck in traffic.
A. do you leave B. will you leave
C. would you leave D. are you leaving
3. I want to know if he ______ home for dinner tomorrow.
A. come B. comes
C. has come D. will come
4. — I'm sorry, the manager isn't here yet. Shall I have her call you when she ______
— No, I'll call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think she ______
A. had arrived B. has arrived
C. will arrive D. will have arrived
5. I ______ the book on the top shelf when the chair on which I stood shook.
A. got B. was getting
C. only then D. was about to reach
6. Only when everyone dedicates and to each ______ there ______ hope for peace.
A. will; guards be B. there will be
C. there to be will D. that there will be
7. — I'll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.
— I'm sorry, but by then my performance will have ended and I ______ my meeting room at that time.
A. will meet B. will be meeting
C. am going to meet D. am meeting
8. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
9. Mr White ______ back to his work this week, but he ______ how to do it.
A. will be B. is going
C. is; has D. will be; have to have
10. — When is Amy going to Beijing
— ______
A. Last week B. Last summer
C. Tomorrow D. Yesterday
练习题一答案
1. We will clean the City Park next week.
2. We are coming back to collect some information later.
3. If it rains tomorrow, we won't have the Universal Studio's field trip tomorrow.
4. We are going to have a report meeting next Sunday.
5. My mom is shopping in the supermarket now. She will be back soon.
练习二 单项选择答案
1. A. is taking off（现在进行时表将来，“take off” 为位移动词短语，表 “即将起飞”）
2. D. are you leaving（现在进行时表将来，“leave” 为位移动词，表 “即将离开”）
3. D. will come（if 引导宾语从句，“明天回家” 是将来动作，用 “will + 动词原形”）
4. C. will arrive; will arrive（第一空 “when she will arrive” 表将来 “她回来时”；第二空 “do you think she will arrive” 表将来 “她会到吗”）
5. D. was about to reach（固定结构 “be about to do...when...”，表 “正要做…… 这时……”）
6. A. will; guards be（“only + 状语从句” 置于句首，主句部分倒装，正常语序 “There will be hope...” 倒装为 “will there be”）
7. B. will be meeting（“at that time” 表将来某时正在进行的动作，用将来进行时 “will be + doing”）
8. C. is going to be（There be 句型的将来时，“a dolphin show” 为单数，用 “There is going to be”）
9. A. will be; B. is going（第一空 “will be back” 表 “这周会回去工作”；第二空 “is going” 表 “打算 / 准备”）
10. C. Tomorrow（一般将来时的时间标志，其余为过去时间）