检测一答案
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1-3. BAC 5-7. BACD 8-11. DBCC 12-15. BACA
二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成单词。（每题2分，共28分）
1. correct 2. rush 3. direction 4. requests 5. East
6. convenient 7. beside / by 8. stamps 9. speaker(s) 10. Pardon
11. Grapes 12. polite 13. courses 14. advised / suggested
三、语法填空：（每题1分，共10分）
1. so 2. be 3. a 4. to get 5. nearest
6. and 7. having 8. to 9. shows 10. surely
四、完形填空:（每空1分，共7分）
1. politely 2. polite 3. asking 4. with 5. show 6. strange 7. directions
五、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分）
1. Because they / people can’t speak the language and don’t know how to ask politely.
2. Pens, special maps and photos. / They/The useful things are pens, special maps and photos.
3. When we go to a strange place.
4. 第二，我们需要经常随身带着一些有用的东西。
5. Two tips on how to ask the way politely
六、书面表达（15分）
Dear Lisa,
What exciting news! I am so excited that you will paya visit to my city next Friday. Now let me tell you how you can get to my house.
When you get off the bus at the bus station, go down Garden Street until you see a post office on your left. Then turn right to Center Street. On both sides of the road, there is a library and a garden. Then walk along the street and soon you will see a hotel and a bank on your right. When you pass a school on your left, turn left. Then walk on till you reach the end of the street, and you will find my home. By the way, taking a taxi here is a good choice.
If you have trouble finding the way, it's important to ask people nearby for help or call me. I hope you'll have a good trip.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Carl九年级Unit 3单元检测一
一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分)
A
Old Friend Restaurant Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Tel: 5165-×××× Add: No.367 Huanshan Road Fresh Flower Market We have different kinds of flowers at the lowest prices in our city. They are all picked freshly on the farms in Yunnan Province and sent here by plane. We only sell them from 4:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day. Tel: 5162-×××× Add: No.67 Dengcheng Road Happy Pet House The best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days. Tel: 5169-×××× Add: No.9 North Street House for Rent（出租） A house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s next to a school. The environment is good and quiet. $300 a month or $3,400 a year. If you want to know more information, please call Lucy Green. Her phone number is 5164-××××.
1. What can you do at Old Friend Restaurant
A. Sell flowers. B. Taste farm food.
C. Look after the pet. D. Cook food by yourself.
2. If you pay a year’s rent at a time for the house, you can save ________ than paying once a month.
A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $500
3. Where is the passage mainly from
A. A newspaper. B. A poster. C. An ad. D. A book.
B
When someone asks you the way to a place, how will you give directions to him Of course you should give him the right route. Here are some ideas about describing the right route clearly.
Explain the route depending on where the person is coming from. Before you start giving directions, you need to ask the person where exactly he is coming from. This is the most important because your route description depends on the person’s starting point.
Give the simplest route. Giving directions to a person is a good thing, but you will confuse the person if you give a complex route. When you consider a simple route, you can choose the route where the person can stay on one road for a long time.
Share the safest route. If there are several available routes, give the safest one. Because someone is not familiar with the area, he won’t know the dangers he’ll be driving through. When you give directions to someone, you should consider keeping away from narrow roads or neighborhoods with a high crime rate.
Don’t suggest routes you haven’t taken. When a person asks you the way, you should tell the person the routes that you are familiar with. If you don’t, you may give wrong directions and the person may get lost again.
4. How many ideas are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
5. Which idea does the writer think is the most important
A. Knowing a person’s starting point. B. Knowing a person’s destination (目的地).
C. Giving the simplest route. D. Being familiar with the area.
6. Why does the writer mention "narrow roads" in the fourth paragraph
A. Because the roads are not good for cars. B. Because the roads are not good for buses.
C. Because the roads are not safe routes. D. Because they’re in areas with a high crime rate.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to ask for help politely. B. How to help a stranger kindly.
C. How to find a way if you get lost. D. How to describe right routes clearly.
C
What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.
My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. "No," said the other driver. "But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way."
Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
8. The driver in the car ahead stopped to ______.
A. repair the car B. have a rest
C. ask the way D. let the back car go
9. The underlined word "endured" probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 原谅 B. 容忍 C. 抱怨 D. 谴责
10. The second story may happen ______.
A. in the kitchen at home B. on the main road
C. in the restaurant D. on the busy street
11. The best title of the passage is "______".
A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others
C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers
D
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say "Give me that", but ask kindly as the following examples, "Do you have a pen I could borrow " "Is there any wine " or "Did you buy any bread "
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with "could" "may" or "might". It’s also possible to use "can" in some special situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use "Can you lend me... " or "Can I have... " In the USA, this is still considered to be wrong and "May I have... is preferred.
It’s common to use "Could you lend / hand / give... " "May / Can I borrow... " or "May I have... " Do not begin a sentence with "please", but you can add "please" at the end of the sentence to be polite.
12. What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A. Pass me some coffee. B. Is there any coffee
C. Give me some coffee. D. Bring some coffee to me.
13. Which of the following didn’t people use when they asked for something politely in the past
A. Can I use your dictionary B. Could you lend me your bike
C. May I use your computer now D. Might I take your car today
14. Which of the following is a correct, polite expression according to the passage
A. Do you give me any milk, please B. Please could you lend me your ruler
C. May I have some tea, please D. Please could you hand me a knife
15. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to ask for something politely B. what to do when we are polite
C. how to describe our ideas D. what to do with our language problems
二、 根据句意和首字母写单词(每题2分，共28分)
1. If predictions(预测) are c , the sea level may increase more than four inches this year.
2. Don’t r to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over.
3. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
4. He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their r .
5. E or west, home is the best.
6. Many people like to shop online because it’s more c and can help them save more money.
7. I like to sit b the window and enjoy the natural beauty.
8. His hobby is collecting (邮票).
9. Pay attention to the body language of the (发言者) on the platform(讲台).
10. (原谅) me, do you know if there is a restroom around here
11. (葡萄) are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
12. “Thank you” is one of the most useful and (礼貌) expressions in our language.
13. How many (课程) do you study every day You look stressed out.
14. Yesterday my friends (建议) that we should go to Dalian by ship.
三、 语法填空 (每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now you can travel anywhere and be able to communicate—so cool!
The new IconSpeak Global communication tee is (1) simple that we can’t quite believe it didn’t appear before now.
Think about it: How easy would it (2) (be) if you were on holiday in (3) foreign country and were just able to point to a symbol explaining the message you want (4) (get) across, without speaking a word of failed language
For example, wouldn’t it be helpful to know how to find the (5) (near) toilet, where the airport is, what the time is (6) where the best restaurant is, without (7) (have) to reach for your phrase book every time
Thanks (8) this talented T-shirt, all you need to do is point to the symbol that best (9) (show) your problem and hope that you can understand the main idea of what the person is saying back to you.
Of course, the T-shirts don’t exactly help you if you want to try and learn the language—but there will
(10) (sure) be advantages along the way.
四、完型填空 (每题1分，共7分)从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。
for, show, directions, polite, politely, asking, strange, with, ask
Many people don't know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask others for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way (1) .
First, we must know some important and (2) expressions, such as "Excuse me" "Could you please..." and "Thanks a lot". For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say "Excuse me" at first. Next, "Could you please..." is often used while (3) strangers. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say "Thanks" to others. It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn how to use right expressions in different situations.
Second, we often need to take some useful things (4) us, such as pens, maps, cameras and smartphones. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can (5) them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on them can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a(n) (6) place, we can get some photos online. Then we can show the photos to the strangers when we ask for (7) .
Hope the ways above are helpful.
五、 阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分)
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. They don’t know the way in new places. And especially in foreign countries, they are too shy to ask people the way because they can’t speak the language and don’t know how to ask politely. Here are two tips on how to ask the way politely.
Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions. For example, when we want to ask strangers the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please ... ” is often used while we ask for directions. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others.
Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps and photos. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. When we go to a strange place, we should take a map by ourselves. Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
1. Why are people too shy to ask the way in foreign countries （no more than 13 words）
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2. What are the useful things that we should take according to the passage （no more than 9 words）
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3. When should we take a map by ourselves （no more than 7 words）
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4. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
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5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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六、 书面表达（ 15分）
假如你是Carl，你的笔友Lisa下周五要来你所在的城市游学，你想邀请她来你家里做客。请根据下图写一封信告诉她如何从公共汽车站到你家。词数：100左右。
Dear Lisa,
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I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Carl
