Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?知识点 人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
1．chopstick n．筷子
2．coin n．硬币
3．fork n．餐叉；叉子
4．blouse n．（女式）短上衣；衬衫
5．silver n．银；银器adj．银色的
6．glass n．玻璃
7．cotton n．棉；棉花
8．steel n．钢；钢铁
9．fairn．展览会；交易会
10．environmental adj．自然环境的；有关环境的
11．grass n．草；草地
12．leafn．叶；叶子
13．produce v．生产；制造；出产
14．widely adv．广泛地；普遍地
15．be known for 以······闻名；为人知晓
16．process v．加工；处理n．过程
17．pack v．包装；装箱
18．business n．生意；商业
19．product n．产品；制品
20．France 法国
21．no matter 不论；无论
22．local adj．当地的；本地的
23．brand n．品牌；牌子
24．avoid v．避免；回避
25．handbag n．小手提包
26．mobile adj．可移动的；非固定的
27．everyday adj．每天的；日常的
28．boss n．老板；上司
29．Germany 德国
30．surface n．表面；表层
31．material n．材料；原料
32．punish v．处罚；惩罚
33．traffic n．交通；路上行驶的车辆
34．postman n．邮递员
35．cap n．（尤指有帽舌的）帽子
36．glove n．（分手指的）手套
单词变形
1．environment（n．）→environmental（adj．）自然环境的；有关环境的
2．grass（n．）→grassy（adj．）长满草的
3．leaf（n．）→leaves（pl．）叶；叶子
4．produce（v．）→product（n．）产品；制品→production（n．）生产；制造；产量
5．wide（adj．）→widely（adv．）广泛地；普遍地
6．avoid（v．）→avoidable（adj．）可以避免的→unavoidable（adj．）无法避免的；难以预防的
短语归纳
1．be made in 在······制造（地点）
2．be made of／from 由······制成（材料）
3．be made by 被······制造（人）
4．be famous／known for 因······闻名；为人知晓
5．in different areas 在不同的地域
6．as far as I know 据我所知
7．be picked by hand 手工采摘
8．It seems that．．．似乎······
9.be good for both A and B
对A和B两者都有好处
10．search for 寻找
11．avoid doing sth．避免做某事
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13．all parts of the world 世界各地
14．be allowed to do sth．被允许做某事
15.on the last Friday of each month
在每个月的最后一个星期五
16.cause many traffic accidents
造成许多交通事故
17．the art and science fair 艺术和科学博览会
18．environmental protection 环境保护
19．no matter what 无论如何
20．be produced in 在E······生产（地点）
1．Hangzhou is widely known for its tea．杭州因茶而广为人知。
2. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.茶叶成熟后，进行手工采摘，然后送去加工。
3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
4．-What＇s your pencil made of？你的铅笔是由什么材料制成的？
-It＇s made of wood.它由木头制成。
Section B
1．international adj．国际的
2．competitor n．参赛者；竞争者
3．its pron．它的
4．form n．形式；类型
5．clay n．黏土；陶土
6．balloon n．气球
7．paper cutting 剪纸
8．scissors n．（pl．）剪刀
9．lively adj．生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
10．fairy tale 童话故事
11．historical adj．（有关）历史的
12．heat n．热；高温 v．加热；变热
13．polish v．磨光；修改；润色
14．complete v．完成
1．national（adj．）→international（对应词）国际的
2．compete（v．）→competition（n．）比赛；竞赛；竞争→competitor（n．）参赛者；竞争者
3．live（v．）→lively（adj．）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
4．history（n．）→historical（adj．）（有关）历史的
5．complete（v．）→completion（n．）完成；结束
1．be turned into objects of beauty 变成精美之物
2．according to 根据
3． send sth． out to ask for help 放出某物用于求救
4．be covered with．．．被······覆盖
5．rise into the air 上升到空中
6.be folded before it is cut with scissors
在用剪刀剪之前先折叠
7.be carefully shaped by hand
用手小心地制作成形
8．be fired at a very high heat 高温烧制
9．be used for．．．被用来······
10．a lot of research on．．．很多关于······的研究
11．go on a vacation 去度假
12．at the festival 在节日里
13．know more about 更加了解······
14．be held in／at 在······举办
15．an international kite festival 一个国际风筝节
16.special forms of traditional art
传统艺术的特殊形式
17．be seen as symbols of 被视作是······的标志
18．turn．．．into．．．把······变成······
19．be famous／known in 在······知名
20．celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
1．It takes several weeks to complete everything．完成一切要花费数周时间。
2.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小小的陶艺品展现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。
3.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
目阅读素养拓展
Qipao
In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the gaokao,many mothers wear qipao to wish their children good luck in the exam. They believe qipao stands for “qikai desheng”.
Some experts believe the qipao originated from gowns in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed continually during the early 20th century becoming more fitted and body hugging. Nowadays, qipao is mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles.
The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than the other two styles. Its colors are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipao is usually made by hand, so the price is much higher.
Shanghai-style qipao is more fashionable than Beijing-style one. More Western elements are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai style qipao became the most popular style around the 1930s because of the fashionable design and slim shape.Now, they're still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones.
Hong Kong-style qipao has been influenced greatly by European fashions. It has shorter sleeves than the other two. The decorations are simpler,too.
Qipao is a very classic product to stand for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.
旗袍
近年来，女性穿传统旗袍已经变得十分流行。特别是在高考期间，许多母亲会穿上旗袍，祝愿她们的孩子考试顺利。她们认为旗袍象征“旗开得胜”。
一些专家认为旗袍起源于清朝的长袍。受西方文化的影响，在20世纪初，旗袍不断地发生变化，变得更加合身和紧身。如今，旗袍主要分为京派、海派和港派。
京派旗袍比另外两派更传统。它的颜色要鲜艳得多。高品质的京派旗袍通常手工制作，所以价格要高得多。
海派旗袍比京派旗袍更时尚。它在设计和颜色上运用了更多的西方元素。因其时尚的设计和修身的版型，海派旗袍在20世纪30年代成为最流行的风格。现在，它们仍然是大多数女性-尤其是年轻女性的首选。
港派旗袍很大程度上受到欧洲时尚的影响。港派旗袍的袖子比另外两派短，装饰也更简单。
旗袍是代表中国传统服装之美的经典之作。它不仅展示了汉族人民的历史，也展示了这片土地上其他文化的足迹。