【单元考点培优】Module 4 Home alone 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Module 4 Home alone 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 4 Home alone
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．thanks B．used C． alive D．to E. what F. express G. prevent H. lively I. allowing J. decided K. victory L. expression
Dear Mom,
I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 1 to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write a letter 2 you.
Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 3 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 4 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for 5 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 6 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 7 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that.
When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t 8 . You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 9 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 10 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you!
Yours,
Martin
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China's Jiangxi Province, rice noodles are more than just a 11 —they're almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 12 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 13 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 14 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 15 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 16 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比） 17 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
"Enjoying 18 a specialty（特产）is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture," said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 19 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and 20 tastes—the rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
21 these rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的
A．happy B．note C． welcome D．family E. during F. invited G. remember H. giving up I. importantly J. lonely K. forget L. angry
My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 22 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 23 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But 24 the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 25 him to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 26 to have him stay with us. They cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 27 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 28 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 29 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help crying. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving 30 meant.
From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would value forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 31 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 32 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 33 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 34 .
I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 35 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 36 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 37 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 38 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 39 loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 40 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 41 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent connect depend happy help involve live normal patient pattern reunion tradition
How many people are there in your family In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to 42 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 43 .
It seems there is a less close 44 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 45 move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 46 of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college.
Although family 47 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same.
Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite 48 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 49 than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says.
Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the 50 . They see new things with their 51 thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I find from teach warm relative old give when direct young patience
Family is the place where we can feel the spirit of family members and make it pass down 52 generation (一代) to generation.
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we were sitting by the river, his bobber (浮漂) floated with 53 together. I felt a little worried. But he told me to be 54 . We were lucky to enjoy the 55 of the sun. I was with Grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by everyone. He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he tried his best 56 time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He 57 me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me 58 . Instead, I learned them from my mother. 59 she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. Then the things that my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me. It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. The smaller, younger branches (分支) are guided by the larger, older ones. They balance the family structure. Over time, the younger branches above grow large, join with other families, and protect the 60 branches below them. Slowly, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away. The branches above takeover (接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting (支持) their 61 . In this way the life goes on for generation forever.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词
A．behaviors B．mad C． refused D．argued E. modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 62 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 63 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 64 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 65 always made me upset.
A．closer to B．completely C． tradition D．together E. advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 66 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 67 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 68 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 69 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, do, understand, late
When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a 70 work. Soon the dinner was ready — a plate of fried eggs and several pieces of burned (烤糊的) bread. I frowned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t complain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I 71 to remember what I told him that night. But I 72 remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I 73 my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I love burned bread.” 74 that night, I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, you should be 75 that your mom is kind and hard-working. She 76 much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyone!” I’ve 77 that learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important 78 to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship! Don’t put your 79 in someone else’s pocket but in your own. I never forget it.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)。
decide; take; in person; do; happy; that; however; study; absent from; take care of
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 80 well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 81 him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 82 . Sometimes he was 83 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 84 to send him to a boarding school. 85 , Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 86 . So his parents 87 a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would take pride in everything good 88 he did. Now he is much 89 and more outgoing than he used to be.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
business; anybody; manage; simple; off; if; wake; couple; able; order
My parents are always worried about me. They 90 every minute of my life. They help me do almost every task. Actually, I’m unhappy and bored with their 91 . I even wish I could stay at home alone every day.
My wish came true yesterday. My parents said to me, “We’ll go away on 92 for a meeting. When we’re away, you should remember to shut the door when you’re in and lock it when you go out. Don’t let 93 in. Get up as soon as the clock rings. Remember this address and send text messages 94 necessary. We’ll be back in a 95 of days.”
In the afternoon, after I saw my parents and other passengers disappear (消失) from the platform, I hurried home, threw myself into the sofa and watched TV. I didn’t turn it 96 until midnight. Today nobody 97 me up, so I got up very late. I was 98 to hand in my homework because I played all day long yesterday. When school was over, I hurried home and tried to cook some 99 food. Unluckily, I soon burnt it. At last, I only had a cup of coffee and some snacks.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
surprised , decide, biggest, their, the , culture, gradually, from, encourage, but
How are American families different from Chinese families In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 100 same.
American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 101 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 102 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many 103 on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families children are 104 to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 105 larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the 106 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 107 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 108 own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 109 differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。)
I; important; see; gift; are; record; quiet; write; care; count
It was a Sunday morning. My younger daughter Lori was busy 110 something in her book. Marilyn and I 111 reading newspapers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are Lisa’s pictures more than 112 ” Lisa is our older daughter.
I didn’t understand Lori’s question. After Lori left the room, I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori ” “I’ve never 113 them. I don’t know,” said Marilyn.
Marilyn continued, “When Lisa was born, you liked taking photos. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to 114 her life, so there must be Lori’s videos in our computer.” That night, I found Lori’s videos which she has never 115 so far.
“What are you going to do ” Marilyn asked. I said, “I’m going to make an album (相册) for Lori as a birthday gift. I don’t know if the album will answer Lori’s question, but at least it shows that we’re 116 enough to find an answer to her. I hope she can understand that she is as 117 as her sister to us.”
On 7th June, I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room 118 . That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, “I love you, Daddy.”
I knew Lori understood the 119 meaning. I couldn’t help smiling happily.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
public manner important get before I thank allow stand who in
The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the 120 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 121 . My mother told 122 to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in 123 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 124 need help on a bus.
In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 125 . For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 126 we could leave the table. We weren’t 127 to make any noise when eating.
Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 128 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person.
129 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 130 on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
consider wear understand if it tool just empty way for careful music
Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 131 them. They often think their parents are strict with them.
Parents often find 132 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. 133 example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to 134 things from many ways. So most of them plan things 135 and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to 136 , the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this 137 they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their 138 or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy.
Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they 139 want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
140 you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
suggestion be something difficult word should good I decide make
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully before I open my mouth to say 141 .
For example, my kids will tell 142 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this： “You should. . . ” , “Have you thought of. . .
“Mum!” They 143 usually bored and leave silently.
I just want to be a part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to 144 some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her 145 . She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she 146 do to deal with(处理) it. “It’s like talking to a wall.” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 147 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 148 to become a better parent. I will be a much 149 listener. Although it’s 150 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．call B．rules C． washing D．lonely E. from F. one G. don’t H. be strict with I. agree J. can K. myself L. alone
Dear mom and dad,
I will go to Kathy’s home with her after school and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t worry about me. You know that Kathy is 151 of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can 152 88552828 after 6:00 p.m.
Please forgive (原谅) me for not telling you first. I 153 think you will allow me to do so. But I really think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for 154 .
At home, there are too many 155 for me to obey: Don’t wear short dress; don’t stay out too late; don’t have meals before 156 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, and so on. Parents should 157 teenagers, but we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework 158 at home. I’d love to study with Kathy. We always learn a lot 159 each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathy’s home once a week. If you 160 , Kathy can stay at our home with me, too.
Mom and dad, I can take good care of myself. Don’t worry.
Yours,
Lily
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
suggest before be difficult word exciting besides I what decide and however
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 161 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell 162 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me 163 leave silently.
I just want to go into them and 164 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. 165 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her 166 . She was worried about him. And she also sked me 167 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 168 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 169 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 170 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
until I without knowledge nearly truth schoolwork one honest worried although
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 171 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me.
I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 172 . I said nothing but homework. 173 I told lies(说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets.
After 174 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang.
“It’s your mother. I think she is just 175 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice.
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 176 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried.
But to 177 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and gave her a big hug(拥抱).
After we got home, we talked 178 midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 179 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 180 girl.
We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
put like they leave gradual relationship who live sleep when produce expected
In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy with work. She spends very little time with 181 . So the woman always feels lonely.
One day, when she is making steamed buns（包子）, one of the buns suddenly comes 182 . The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. But as Bao 183 grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. What can she do
This is the story of Disney-Pixar’s short film Bao which 184 by Director Domee Shi. Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the film’s story is much 185 the story of her own life. Her mother looks after her and tries to keep her safe.
“ 186 we care too much about someone, we don’t want them to leave,” Shi said. She also has a very protective mother. “My mother would call me ‘her precious little steamed bun’. She once said, ‘How I wish 187 you back in my stomach!’”
Shi said she wanted to focus on family 188 in her film. She found that many parents cared too much about their children, especially those 189 come from China.
Parents should pay more attention to developing their children’s independence. Parents must also realize that their children 190 home one day and live their own lives. What they should do is to teach them how to live independently.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
send how piano act they wide compete include give be
When you are in low spirits, how do your parents encourage you When you don’t perform as well as you hoped in a 191 , what advice do your parents, especially your father 192 you
In letters 193 from the famous intellectual(学者) Fu Lei to his eldest son Fu Cong, you can find some interesting answers.
Fu Lei is 194 known as a translator of Chinese and French texts, as well as a writer and educator. He 195 separated from Fu Cong when Fu Cong left home in 1954. 196 letters continued for 12 years until 1966, when the parents died in Shanghai. Fu Cong later became a great 197 .
British translator John Minford describes 198 the young and idealistic(理想主义的) Fu Lei traveled around Europe in the 1920s in his book A Matter of Life and Death: The Translator Fu Lei. Later on Fu Lei returned to China and translated important works of French literature, 199 those by Romain Rolland, Voltaire and Hippolyte Taine.
Fu Lei’s life is found in the series of letters he wrote to his son, 200 as a parent and mentor (导师) from thousands of miles away.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．I 6．J 7．E 8．G 9．K 10．C
【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者表达了自己对母亲的爱和感谢。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我经常给你写信。根据“to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy.”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，备选词used符合语境，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填B。
2．句意：当我做错了什么，或者当我有问题，我不能解决，我总是会写信给你。根据“write a letter…you.”可知，此处是给你写信，备选词to符合语境，write a letter to“给某人写信”，故填D。
3．句意：我想我应该再给你写信表达我的感受。结合“how I’m feeling”可知，此处指的是表达感受，备选词express“表达”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填F。
4．句意：我想表达我对你给我的爱的感谢。根据“I want to express my”可知，此处指的是表达感谢，备选词thanks“感谢”符合语境，故填A。
5．句意：我想谢谢你让我成为我想成为的人。结合“me to be who I wanted to be.”可知，此处指的允许自己成为想成为的人，备选词allowing“允许”符合语境，介词for后接动名词形式，故填I。
6．句意：当我决定不上大学时，你支持我。根据“not to go to college, you supported me”可知，此处指的决定不去上大学，备选词decided“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填J。
7．句意：无论我做了什么决定，你都支持我。根据“decisions I have made, you supported me.”可知，此处指的无论做了什么决定，备选词what“什么”，表达无论怎样的决定，故填E。
8．句意：当我选择成为词曲作者时，你没有阻止我。结合“When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t”可知，此处指的没有阻止，备选词prevent“阻止”，“didn’t”接动词原形。故填G。
9．句意：你没告诉我它几乎没有获胜的机会，也没质疑我的能力。根据“You didn’t tell me it had little chance of ”可知，此处指的没有获胜的机会，备选词victory“胜利”符合语境，chance of victory“胜利的机会”，故填K。
10．句意：人们说一个人应该在父母还活着的时候表达他的爱，因为他永远不知道他们什么时候会离开。根据“because he never knows when they will be gone.”可知，表示活着的用备选词“alive”，表示“活着的”。故填C。
11．dish 12．start 13．even 14．tons 15．popular 16．order 17．rises 18．such 19．stories 20．different 21．As
【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西米粉，包括其在江西人生活中的地位、受欢迎程度、生产销售情况，以及背后的文化等内容 。
11．句意：在华东地区的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜肴 —— 它几乎是一种生活方式。
解析：根据 “rice noodles” 以及 “a” 可知，这里需要一个可数名词单数，“dish” 有 “菜肴” 之意，符合语境，指米粉作为一道食物，故填 dish 。
12．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上以一碗米粉开启一天。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“start the day with...” 是固定表达，意为 “以…… 开启一天” ，主语 “most people” 是复数，句子描述日常情况，用动词原形 “start” ，故填 start 。
13．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，以至于一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享用新鲜海鲜。
解析：分析句子，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，“even” 意为 “甚至” ，符合语境，突出当地人对米粉的喜爱程度，故填 even 。
14．句意：据一份报告显示，2020 年江西生产了超过 140 万吨米粉。
解析：“tons of” 是固定短语，意为 “大量；许多；吨” ，“1.4 million tons of...” 表示 “140 万吨的……” ，符合描述米粉产量的语境，故填 tons 。
15．句意：这道菜在来自中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。
解析：“be popular among...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 中受欢迎” ，符合语境，说明米粉在外地人群中的受喜爱情况，故填 popular 。
16．句意：他们经常在网上订购米粉和外卖餐食。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“order” 有 “订购；下单” 之意，主语 “They” 是复数，描述经常的行为，用动词原形 “order” ，故填 order 。
17．句意：对于 30 岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到超过 65%。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“rise to...” 意为 “上升到……” ，主语 “The percentage” 是单数，句子描述一般情况，动词用第三人称单数形式 “rises” ，故填 rises 。
18．句意：一位当地美食专家说：“享用这样一种特产是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式” 。
解析：“such + a/an + 可数名词单数” 是固定结构，意为 “这样的……” ，符合语境，用于修饰 “a specialty” ，故填 such 。
19．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力去探寻江西米粉背后的故事。
解析：根据后文 “The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories” 可知，这里说的是探寻米粉背后的 “故事” ，“story” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “stories” 表示各类相关故事，故填 stories 。
20．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力源自它的故事和不同的口味 —— 江西 11 个城市的米粉制作方法都不一样。
解析：根据 “the rice noodles are prepared differently...” 可知，口味是 “不同的” ，“different” 意为 “不同的” ，修饰 “tastes” ，故填 different 。
21．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化如此重要的一部分，当地人尽最大努力维护其作为当地特产的声誉。
解析：分析句子逻辑，“these rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture” 是 “locals have done their best to protect its reputation...” 的原因，“As” 意为 “由于；因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 As 。
22．J 23．H 24．E 25．F 26．A 27．K 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．I
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，作者邀请孤独的安德鲁回家过圣诞节，这段经历对安德鲁来说是特别的礼物。作者也收获了一个看待生活的新视角。
22．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。根据“and heartbroken”可知，空格处应该填写一个相似情绪的形容词。lonely“孤独的”符合，故选J。
23．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.”和“I couldn’t solve his problems.”可知，安德鲁觉得生活没有希望，他自己也想要放弃希望。故选H。
24．句意：但在两年前的圣诞节期间，我给了他一份我甚至都不知道自己拥有的礼物。根据“the Christmas”可知，此处需要一个时间介词，表达在圣诞节期间。故选E。
25．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他去我父母在伦敦的家。此处需要填写谓语动词。根据“...him to my parents’ house in London. ”和下文作者带安德鲁回家可知，此处表达作者邀请安德鲁回家。故选F。
26．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。此处填写形容词做表语。根据“They cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”和下文作者父母对安德鲁的热情欢迎可知，父母对安德鲁的到来感到高兴。故选A。
27．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。此处需要填写谓语动词。根据下文可知，这段经历让作者有很深的感悟，所以推测他不会忘记。故选K。
28．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。此处需要填写一个可数名词。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，妈妈给我们写了留言条，故选B。
29．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对这种热情的欢迎并不感到惊讶。此处需要填写名词。根据“my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us”和留言条可知，这些行为是父母热情的欢迎，故选C。
30．句意：在那一刻，我开始意识到一个充满爱的家庭意味着什么。此处需要填写名词。根据上文可知，作者的家庭充满着父母的关爱。故选D。
31．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意，此处表达“更重要的是”，故选I。
32．before 33．their 34．silently 35．experience 36．hardly 37．what 38．suggestions 39．who 40．decided 41．Although
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历和反思，探讨了与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改变、成为更好的倾听者的决心。
32．句意：在开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细思考。根据“...I open my mouth to say something.”和备选词汇以及第三段的举例可知，此处是指作者在开口说话之前没有仔细思考；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。
33．句意：然后，他们的话音刚落，我就忍不住这样对他们说：“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下……”，“你有没有想过……”。根据上文“my kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们的话刚说完；they“他们”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填their。
34．句意：“妈妈！”他们通常会打断我，然后默默地离开。根据上文“They usually stop me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们会打断作者的话，然后默默地离开；silent“沉默的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式silently“默默地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“leave”。故填silently。
35．句意：我的许多朋友都有过这样的经历。根据上文“However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart.”可知，孩子们需要的是倾听和理解；作者随后表示“我并不孤单”，意味着有其他家长也有类似的经历或感受；experience“经历”，名词；前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填experience。
36．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她的话。根据下文“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知，她很担心儿子，所以这里是指她的儿子几乎不听她的话；hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填hardly。
37．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这个问题。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“do”的宾语，表示“她应该做什么来处理这个问题”。故填what。
38．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据空后“or help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指寻求建议或帮助；句中“help”为不可数名词，所以这里应用动词suggest的名词形式suggestion，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions表泛指。故填suggestions。
39．句意：他们只是想和一个爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为“someone”，应用who作关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
40．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过做一个更好的倾听者，来成为一个更好的父母。根据上文“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone”和备选词汇可知，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。他们甚至可能不想立即解决一个难题，他们只想找一个人交谈，所以此处是指作者决定改变，要成为一个更好的倾听者；考查decide“决定”，动词；根据空前“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，因此这里应用动词decide的过去分词decided。故填decided。
41．句意：尽管这对我来说很难，但我已经在努力了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用although“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
42．living 43．involved 44．connection 45．normally 46．independent 47．patterns 48．helpful
49．patience 50．happiness
51．traditional
【导语】本文对比了东西方家庭结构的差异，探讨了在不同文化背景下代际关系和生活方式的特点，并强调无论家庭模式如何变化，家人之间的爱是相同的。
42．句意：在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人习惯于住在同一个屋檐下。根据“under one roof (屋顶)”可知，此处指住在同一屋檐下，live符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填living。
43．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，或者只是父母和孩子参与其中的家庭。根据“families in which just parents and their children are”可知，家庭里只涉及父母和他们的孩子，involve符合语境；此处动词要用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。
44．句意：在西方文化中，几代人之间的联系不那么紧密。根据上文“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ...”可知，西方文化中，代际联系似乎没有那么紧密；connect的名词connection“联系”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填connection。
45．句意：西方孩子通常在18岁之后就会搬出去住。分析句子“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；结合备选词，normal的副词normally“通常”，符合语境。故填normally。
46．句意：他们被认为足够大，可以独立于父母。根据上文“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，西方的孩子足够大时，就会搬出去住，独立于父母；independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。
47．句意：尽管东西方的家庭模式不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是一样的。根据上文“That’s called an extended family.”和“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families”可知，东西方的家庭模式不同，pattern符合语境；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填patterns。
48．句意：李娜，一个14岁的女孩，认为和她的祖父母住在一起很有帮助。根据下文“That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴)”可知，李娜认为与祖父母一起生活非是有帮助的，help的形容词helpful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
49．句意：老年人不用急着去工作，所以我的祖父母比我父母对我更有耐心。根据“Old people needn’t rush to work”可知，祖父母比起父母有更多的耐心，patient的名词patience符合语境。故填patience。
50．句意：然而，有时我感觉不到幸福。根据下文“They see new things with their ... thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”可知，因为代沟，所以韩晓梅有时感受不到住在一起的快乐；happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。
51．句意：他们用他们的传统思想来看待新事物。根据“I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟)”可知，祖父母看待新事物是用传统的方式，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
52．from 53．mine 54．patient 55．warmth 56．to find 57．taught 58．directly 59．When 60．younger 61．relatives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于家庭关系的感悟。
52．句意：家庭是我们可以感受家庭成员精神并使其代代相传的地方。根据“generation to generation”可知此处表示“从一代到另一代”，应用介词短语from…to…来表示“从……到……”。备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。
53．句意：当我们坐在河边时，他的浮漂和我的一起漂浮着。根据空格后没有名词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词来表示“我的浮漂”，备选词汇I的名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故填mine。
54．句意：但他告诉我要有耐心。根据“I felt a little worried.”可知，我有点担心，但是祖父让我要有耐心，不要着急，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
55．句意：我们很幸运能享受到阳光的温暖。根据“of the sun”可知此处表示“太阳的……”，备选词汇warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故填warmth。
56．句意：他一直为每个人努力工作，但他尽力找时间对生活微笑。try one’s best to do sth,表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处应填入动词不定式。备选词汇find的动词不定式to find符合语境。故填to find。
57．句意：他教会了我很多东西，比如钓鱼的方法、好朋友的价值、对老人的尊重以及努力工作的重要性。结合语境，可知该句应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old man and the importance of working hard”可知，这些都是爷爷教给我的东西。备选词汇teach的过去式taught符合语境。故填taught。
58．句意：我的祖父并不总是直接教我或直接告诉我。teach和tell都是动词，此处应用副词来修饰。根据下一句“Instead, I learned them from my mother.”可知，我都是从我妈妈那学来的，说明祖父并没有直接教我或直接告诉我。备选词汇direct的副词directly符合语境。故填directly。
59．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，我祖父的职责就是教导和引导她。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据“she was a child”可知此处表示“当她还是个孩子的时候”，应用备选词汇when来引导时间状语从句。故填When。
60．句意：随着时间的推移，上面较年轻的树枝会变大，与其他家庭汇合，并保护下面的幼枝。根据“branches below them”可知，上面的是较年轻的枝条，那下面应是更年幼的枝条。备选词汇young的比较级younger符合语境。故填younger。
61．句意：上面的分支接管他们在学习树上的角色，支持他们的亲属。their后接名词，根据语境及备选词汇relative，可知此处应是指“亲人”，应用其复数形式relatives表示泛指。故填relatives。
62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．E
【导语】本文简述了作者与母亲关系在大学后发生的变化，从紧张到融洽，并探讨了这种变化对作者成长和两人关系的影响。
62．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知，作者和母亲为很多事情而争吵，argue about sth“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。
63．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，此处应表达母亲不让作者出门，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填C。
64．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。
65．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱，behaviors“行为”符合语境。故填A。
66．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。
67．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。bring...close to“使……接近，亲近”，为固定搭配，此处指的是使作者和母亲的关系变得亲近了，故填A。
68．句意：我们一起看电影，读同样的书。根据“We go to movies ... and read the same books.”可知，作者和母亲一起看电影，together“一起”符合语境。故填D。
69．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。根据“I tell her about my problems and she gives me good”可知，作者告诉母亲自己的问题，母亲给作者建议，give sb advice“给某人建议”。故填E。
70．day’s 71．failed 72．exactly 73．heard 74．Later 75．proud 76．does 77．understood 78．keys 79．happiness
【导语】本文作者通过父亲对妈妈烤焦面包的态度，告诉我们一个道理，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一，别把幸福放在别人的口袋里，要放进自己的口袋里。
70．句意：一天晚上，在一天的工作之后，她像往常一样做那件事。根据所给词和句中“One night”可知，此句是说在一天的工作之后，她仍然像以前那样做饭。day“天”，与句中“work”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填day’s。
71．句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么。根据所给词和句中“But”可知，此句是说不记得对父亲说了什么。fail“失败”，动词，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故填failed。
72．句意：但我清楚地记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，享受每一口！根据所给词和句中“remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite”可知，此句是说清楚地记得爸爸很享受。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词“remembered”，故填exactly。
73．句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉。根据所给词和句中“my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread”可知，此句是说听见妈妈在道歉。hear“听见”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填heard。
74．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去了爸爸的书房，私下问他是否真的喜欢烤面包。根据所给词和句中“that night”可知，此句是说晚上晚些时候。late“晚的”，形容词，此处用其比较级later，意为“晚些时候”，故填Later。
75．句意：儿子，你应该为你妈妈的善良和勤劳感到骄傲。根据所给词和句中“that your mom is kind and hard-working”可知，爸爸对儿子说，他应该感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，系动词“be”后跟形容词，其形容词为proud，意为“自豪的”，故填proud。
76．句意：她为家里做了很多事，但很少抱怨。根据所给词和句中“much for the family”可知，此句是说为家里做了很多事。do“做”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数。故填does。
77．句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important...to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说作者从中明白了一个道理。understand“明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。
78．句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说最重要的关键之一。key“关键”，可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填keys。
79．句意：不要把自己的幸福放在别人的口袋里，而要放在自己的口袋里。根据所给词和句中“This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship!”可知，此句是说不要把幸福寄托在别人身上。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处用其名词happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
80．does 81．take care of 82．study 83．absent from 84．decision 85．However 86．in person 87．took 88．that 89．happier
【导语】本文介绍了李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
80．句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。do well in表示“在某方面表现好”，and连接并列句时态一致，主语是第三人称，do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
81．句意：当他的父母搬家去城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。根据“When his parents moved to the city to work,”可知，他们不能在家照顾他，take care of意为“照顾”，to后跟动词原形。故填take care of。
82．句意：因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.”可知，李文不开心影响了他的学业，所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
83．句意：有时他逃课，考试不及格。根据“failed his examinations.”可知，这里是逃课，be absent from表示“缺席”。故填absent from。
84．句意：最后，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。根据“to send him to a boarding school.”可知，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校，decide意为“决定”，动词，the后接名词，make the decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
85．句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子。however表示“然而”，表转折，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。
86．句意：他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据“a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”可知，这里是老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈，介词短语in person表示“亲自”，在句子中作状语。故填in person。
87．句意：因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公交车到了李文的学校。根据“a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”可知，他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公交车到了李文的学校，乘坐交通工具，用动词take，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
88．句意：他意识到父母一直爱他，他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词用that。故填that。
89．句意：现在他比过去更开心，外向了。根据“more outgoing than he used to be.”可知，现在他比过去更开心，happy意为“高兴的”，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，比较级为happier。故填happier。
90．manage 91．orders 92．business 93．anybody 94．if 95．couple 96．off 97．woke 98．unable 99．simple
【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，认为自己可以过一段完美的假期，而事实并非如此。
90．句意：他们管理着我生活中的每一分钟。根据“every minute of my life. They help me do almost every task.”可知，父母管理着作者生活中的每件事，备选词manage“管理”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故填manage。
91．句意：事实上，我对他们的指示感到不满和厌烦。根据“They help me do almost every task.”可知，此处指的对他们的各种指示不满和厌烦，备选词order“指示”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填orders。
92．句意：我们要出差去开会。根据“We’ll go away on”可知，此处指的是出差，备选词business符合语境，on business“出差”符合题意。故填business。
93．句意：别让任何人进来。根据“Don’t let”可知，设空处应该说不要让任何人进来，备选词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填anybody。
94．句意：记住这个地址，必要时发短信。根据设空处后“necessary”可知，应该说“如果”必要，可以发短信，备选词if“如何”符合题意。故填if。
95．句意：我们过几天就回来。根据“of days.”可知，这里指的是几天，备选词couple符合语境，a couple of days“几天”。故填couple。
96．句意：我直到半夜才把它关掉。根据“I hurried home, threw myself into the sofa and watched TV. I didn’t turn it”可知，这里指的是关电视，备选词off符合语境，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
97．句意：今天没有人叫醒我，所以我起得很晚。根据“so I got up very late.”可知，此处指的没人叫醒我，且该句是一般过去时，备选词wake符合语境，应该填过去式。wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故填woke。
98．句意：我昨天玩了一整天，所以没能交作业。根据“to hand in my homework because I played all day long yesterday.”可知，此处指的是没能交作业，备选词able改为unable，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
99．句意：放学后，我匆匆回家，试着做一些简单的食物。根据“I hurried home and tried to cook some”可知，此处指的是做一些简单的食物，备选词simple“简单的”符合语境，作定语。故填simple。
100．the 101．from 102．surprised 103．decisions 104．encouraged 105．gradually 106．biggest 107．but 108．their 109．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭之间的不同之处。
100．句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，在其他方面，它们是相同的。the same “相同”，固定搭配，故填the。
101．句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。come from “来自”，固定搭配，故填from。
102．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.”和备选词汇可知，对于这一现象许多中国学生是很惊讶的，surprised “惊讶的” ，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填surprised。
103．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own”和备选词汇可知，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定。many后加复数名词，decide是动词，名词是decision，复数为decisions，故填decisions。
104．句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。根据“children are…to make their own choices”和备选词汇可知，孩子们被鼓励自己做选择，是被动语态，encourage “鼓励”，are后加过去分词构成被动语态，故填encouraged。
105．句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small choices and…larger ones”和备选词汇可知，从小的选择开始，逐渐到大的选择。gradually “逐渐地”副词做状语，符合语境，故填gradually。
106．句意：这时他们就要面对人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据“When they face the…decision of their lives: what to do next.”和备选词汇可知，结合空前的the，此处是人生最大的决定，最高级biggest “最大的” 符合语境。故填biggest。
107．句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the choice…the children themselves make the final decision.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but “但是” ，符合语境，故填but。
108．句意：相反，他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活。根据“they prefer to have…own lives”和备选词汇可知，他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活，one’s own“某人自己的”，their “他们的”符合语境，故填their。
109．句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据“It is important to remember that these are…differences.”和备选词汇可知，以上所述的是文化差异。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。
110．writing 111．were 112．mine 113．counted 114．record 115．seen 116．careful 117．important 118．quietly 119．gift’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的一个小故事；故事始于女儿罗莉的疑问，疑问自己的照片比姐姐的少；后来爸爸妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册作为生日礼物送给了罗莉，表达了父母的爱意，罗莉很感动，消除了这个小误会。
110．句意：我的小女儿罗莉正忙着在她的书上写东西。结合“something in her book”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿正在她的书上写东西；write“写”，动词，再根据空前“was busy”可知，此处考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式writing作宾语。故填writing。
111．句意：玛丽莲和我在看报纸。分析句子结构和语境可知，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“Marilyn and I”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
112．句意：为什么丽莎的照片比我的多？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗莉询问她的照片比姐姐丽莎的少一些，应用人称代词I“我”的名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语，指代my pictures。故填mine。
113．句意：我从来没有数过。结合“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”没有数过；count“数数，计数”，动词，再根据“I’ve never”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，因此这里应用过去分词counted。故填counted。
114．句意：你开始用摄像机记录她的生活，所以我们的电脑里一定有罗莉的视频。结合“a video camera”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用摄像机记录她的生活；record“记录”，动词，前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形record。故填record。
115．句意：那天晚上，我找到了罗莉还没看过的视频。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者找到了罗莉还没有看到过的视频；see“看见”，动词，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应填过去分词seen。故填seen。
116．句意：我不知道这张专辑是否能回答罗莉的问题，但至少它表明我们足够仔细地寻找她的答案。结合上文“I’m going to make an album for Lori as a birthday gift.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很仔细地为小女儿寻找答案，应用名词care“小心”的形容词形式careful“仔细的，小心的”作表语。故填careful。
117．句意：我希望她能明白她对我们来说和她姐姐一样重要。结合上文“When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to … her life,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小女儿与大女儿对父母来说一样重要，应用形容词important“重要的”在句中作表语，as和as之间用形容词原级。故填important。
118．句意：6月7日，我悄悄地把生日礼物放进罗莉的房间里。结合下文“That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, ‘I love you, Daddy.’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者悄悄地把礼物放进罗莉的房间，应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”修饰动词put，在句中作状语。故填quietly。
119．句意：我知道罗莉明白了礼物的意义。结合上文“I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room”和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗莉明白了礼物的意义，应用名词gift“礼物”的所有格形式gift’s“礼物的”作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填gift’s。
120．importance 121．standing 122．me 123．public 124．who 125．manners 126．before 127．allowed 128．thankful 129．In 130．get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了父母对作者成长的影响——尊重他人。
120．句意：我从父母那里学到的是尊重他人的重要性。the后跟名词与of构成名词所有格形式，结合“The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. ”和“...having respect for other people”及备选词可知，此处是介绍受父母的影响是明白了尊重他人的重要性，备选词important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。
121．句意：我记得有一天我们坐公共汽车，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。根据“I sat down while other people were ...”可知，应是自己作者而别人站着，stand“站立”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填standing。
122．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据“I sat down”可知，此处指叫“我”站起来，用备选词I的宾格形式me作宾语，故填me。
123．句意：当时，我对在公共场合被谈论这件事感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，事情发生在公交车上，所以此处指公共场合，in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填public。
124．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公共汽车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的很生气。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词people指人，所以关系词用who，故填who。
125．句意：在我家，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据“For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table”及table可知，此处指“餐桌礼仪”，用table manners表示，故填manners。
126．句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。根据“eat everything on our plates...we could leave the table.”及备选词可知，应是在离开餐桌之前要把盘子里的东西吃完，before“在……之前”，故填before。
127．句意：我们吃饭的时候不允许发出任何声音。根据“weren’t ... to make any noise when eating.”及备选词可知，此处指吃饭时不允许发出声音，be allowed to do“允许做某事”，固定短语，故填allowed。
128．句意：我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“... to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个明确的人生方向，thank的形容词thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。
129．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。in one’s view“在某人看来”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
130．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。根据“learn how to ... on with other people”及备选词可知，此处指与他人相处，get on with sb“与某人相处”，to后跟动词原形。故填get。
131．understand 132．it 133．For 134．consider 135．carefully 136．wear 137．way 138．music 139．just 140．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间关系紧张的现象，并为孩子提出了改善与父母之间关系的建议。
131．句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据空前的don’t可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合所给单词，动词understand“理解”符合语境，故填understand。
132．句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了他们小时候的感受。分析“Parents often find...difficult to win their children’s trust”可知，本题考查“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，故填it。
133．句意：例如，年轻人做事喜欢不假思索。结合所给单词和空后的example可知，本题考查短语for example“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For。
134．句意：年纪大的人更容易担心事情，他们需要从多方面考虑问题。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词consider“考虑”符合语境，故填consider。
135．句意：所以他们中的大多数人都计划得很仔细，并且不喜欢自己的计划被改变。分析“So most of them plan things”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词plan“计划”，结合所给单词，形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。
136．句意：年轻人经常因为他们想穿的衣服、喜欢的音乐和其他事情而激怒父母，他们其实并不想制造麻烦。结合所给单词和“clothes they want to”可知，空格处应填动词wear“穿”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填wear。
137．句意：他们觉得用这种方法他们就可以远离老人的世界。结合所给单词和空前的in this可知，本题考查短语in this way“用这种方法”，故填way。
138．句意：但是如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服，年轻人会感到非常不快乐。结合上文“clothes they want to...the music they enjoy”和“if their parents don’t like their...or clothes”可知，空格处应填music“音乐”与上文呼应，故填music。
139．句意：有时他们只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事，而不是和父母一起出去。结合所给单词和“they...want to stay at home alone”可知，空格处应填副词just“只是，仅仅是”，故填just。
140．句意：如果你打算过独立的生活，你最好赢得父母的信任，努力让他们理解你。根据“...you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you.”可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，空格处表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。
141．something 142．me 143．are 144．make 145．words 146．should 147．suggestions 148．decided 149．better 150．difficult
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在和孩子沟通时遇到的困难，以及作者和朋友在面对类似问题时的反思和改变。
141．句意： 在我开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细考虑。根据“I open my mouth to say...”可知，此处表达的是“说一些事情”。故填something。
142．句意：例如，我的孩子会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“告诉我”，使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
143．句意：他们通常很无聊，然后默默地离开。bored是形容词，所以此处缺少be动词，主语为they,句子为一般现在时, 故填are。
144．句意：更重要的是，我不想让他们犯一些不必要的错误。make mistakes犯错误；want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故填make。
145．句意：有一天, 我的一个朋友告诉我她的儿子也几乎不听她的话。根据“listened to和It’s like talking to a wall.”可知, 她的儿子不听她说的话，表泛指，应用复数形式。故填words。
146．句意： 她还问我该怎么办。 根据“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知, 应该是她还问我怎么办。故填should。
147．句意： 事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据or help和给出的单词可知，是孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助, suggestion为可数名词。故填suggestions。
148．句意： 正因为如此，我决定做一个更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知应填动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇和decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填decided。
149．句意： 我会做一个更好的倾听者。根据“Because of this, I’ve decided to become a better parent.”和备选词汇可知, 我会做一个更好的倾听者。故填better。
150．句意： 虽然做那件事对我来说很困难，但我正在路上。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知应填形容词，再结合“I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”和备选词汇可知，对我来说困难。故填difficult。
151．F 152．A 153．G 154．K 155．B 156．C 157．H 158．L 159．E 160．I
【导语】本文是Lily写给父母的信，信中告诉父母她要做一些事情，并且认为父母应该对孩子严格，但是孩子也需要自由。
151．句意：你们知道Kathy是我最好的朋友之一。根据“of my best friends.”可知是好朋友之一，选项F“一个”符合。故选F。
152．句意：你们可以在下午6点后打88552828。根据“88552828”可知是打电话，选项A“打电话”符合。故选A。
153．句意：我想你们不会允许我这么做的。根据“think you will allow me to do so”可知是认为不会允许自己这样做，选项G“不会”符合。故选G。
154．句意：我希望我能自己做决定。根据“I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for”可知是希望自己做决定，此处用反身代词，选项K“我自己”符合。故选K。
155．句意：在家里，有太多的规则让我遵守。根据“At home, there are too many...for me to obey”可知家里有很对规则要遵守，选项B“规则”符合。故选B。
156．句意：在洗手之前不要吃饭。根据“don’t have meals before...hands”可知是洗手之前不能吃饭，选项C“洗”符合。故选C。
157．句意：父母应该严格要求青少年，但我们也需要自由。根据“teenagers, but we need freedom, too.”可知父母应该对青少年严格要求，但是青少年也需要自由，选
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 4 Home alone
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．thanks B．used C． alive D．to E. what F. express G. prevent H. lively I. allowing J. decided K. victory L. expression
Dear Mom,
I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 1 to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write a letter 2 you.
Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 3 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 4 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for 5 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 6 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 7 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that.
When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t 8 . You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 9 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 10 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you!
Yours,
Martin
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China's Jiangxi Province, rice noodles are more than just a 11 —they're almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 12 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 13 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 14 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 15 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 16 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比） 17 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
"Enjoying 18 a specialty（特产）is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture," said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 19 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and 20 tastes—the rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
21 these rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的
A．happy B．note C． welcome D．family E. during F. invited G. remember H. giving up I. importantly J. lonely K. forget L. angry
My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 22 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 23 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But 24 the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 25 him to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 26 to have him stay with us. They cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 27 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 28 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 29 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help crying. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving 30 meant.
From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would value forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 31 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 32 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 33 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 34 .
I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 35 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 36 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 37 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 38 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 39 loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 40 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 41 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent connect depend happy help involve live normal patient pattern reunion tradition
How many people are there in your family In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to 42 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 43 .
It seems there is a less close 44 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 45 move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 46 of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college.
Although family 47 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same.
Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite 48 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 49 than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says.
Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the 50 . They see new things with their 51 thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I find from teach warm relative old give when direct young patience
Family is the place where we can feel the spirit of family members and make it pass down 52 generation (一代) to generation.
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we were sitting by the river, his bobber (浮漂) floated with 53 together. I felt a little worried. But he told me to be 54 . We were lucky to enjoy the 55 of the sun. I was with Grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by everyone. He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he tried his best 56 time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He 57 me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me 58 . Instead, I learned them from my mother. 59 she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. Then the things that my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me. It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. The smaller, younger branches (分支) are guided by the larger, older ones. They balance the family structure. Over time, the younger branches above grow large, join with other families, and protect the 60 branches below them. Slowly, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away. The branches above takeover (接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting (支持) their 61 . In this way the life goes on for generation forever.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词
A．behaviors B．mad C． refused D．argued E. modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 62 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 63 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 64 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 65 always made me upset.
A．closer to B．completely C． tradition D．together E. advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 66 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 67 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 68 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 69 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, do, understand, late
When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a 70 work. Soon the dinner was ready — a plate of fried eggs and several pieces of burned (烤糊的) bread. I frowned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t complain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I 71 to remember what I told him that night. But I 72 remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I 73 my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I love burned bread.” 74 that night, I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, you should be 75 that your mom is kind and hard-working. She 76 much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyone!” I’ve 77 that learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important 78 to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship! Don’t put your 79 in someone else’s pocket but in your own. I never forget it.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)。
decide; take; in person; do; happy; that; however; study; absent from; take care of
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 80 well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 81 him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 82 . Sometimes he was 83 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 84 to send him to a boarding school. 85 , Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 86 . So his parents 87 a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would take pride in everything good 88 he did. Now he is much 89 and more outgoing than he used to be.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
business; anybody; manage; simple; off; if; wake; couple; able; order
My parents are always worried about me. They 90 every minute of my life. They help me do almost every task. Actually, I’m unhappy and bored with their 91 . I even wish I could stay at home alone every day.
My wish came true yesterday. My parents said to me, “We’ll go away on 92 for a meeting. When we’re away, you should remember to shut the door when you’re in and lock it when you go out. Don’t let 93 in. Get up as soon as the clock rings. Remember this address and send text messages 94 necessary. We’ll be back in a 95 of days.”
In the afternoon, after I saw my parents and other passengers disappear (消失) from the platform, I hurried home, threw myself into the sofa and watched TV. I didn’t turn it 96 until midnight. Today nobody 97 me up, so I got up very late. I was 98 to hand in my homework because I played all day long yesterday. When school was over, I hurried home and tried to cook some 99 food. Unluckily, I soon burnt it. At last, I only had a cup of coffee and some snacks.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
surprised , decide, biggest, their, the , culture, gradually, from, encourage, but
How are American families different from Chinese families In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 100 same.
American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 101 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 102 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many 103 on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families children are 104 to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 105 larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the 106 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 107 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 108 own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 109 differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。)
I; important; see; gift; are; record; quiet; write; care; count
It was a Sunday morning. My younger daughter Lori was busy 110 something in her book. Marilyn and I 111 reading newspapers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are Lisa’s pictures more than 112 ” Lisa is our older daughter.
I didn’t understand Lori’s question. After Lori left the room, I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori ” “I’ve never 113 them. I don’t know,” said Marilyn.
Marilyn continued, “When Lisa was born, you liked taking photos. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to 114 her life, so there must be Lori’s videos in our computer.” That night, I found Lori’s videos which she has never 115 so far.
“What are you going to do ” Marilyn asked. I said, “I’m going to make an album (相册) for Lori as a birthday gift. I don’t know if the album will answer Lori’s question, but at least it shows that we’re 116 enough to find an answer to her. I hope she can understand that she is as 117 as her sister to us.”
On 7th June, I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room 118 . That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, “I love you, Daddy.”
I knew Lori understood the 119 meaning. I couldn’t help smiling happily.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
public manner important get before I thank allow stand who in
The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the 120 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 121 . My mother told 122 to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in 123 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 124 need help on a bus.
In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 125 . For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 126 we could leave the table. We weren’t 127 to make any noise when eating.
Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 128 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person.
129 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 130 on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
consider wear understand if it tool just empty way for careful music
Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 131 them. They often think their parents are strict with them.
Parents often find 132 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. 133 example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to 134 things from many ways. So most of them plan things 135 and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to 136 , the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this 137 they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their 138 or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy.
Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they 139 want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
140 you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
suggestion be something difficult word should good I decide make
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully before I open my mouth to say 141 .
For example, my kids will tell 142 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this： “You should. . . ” , “Have you thought of. . .
“Mum!” They 143 usually bored and leave silently.
I just want to be a part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to 144 some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her 145 . She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she 146 do to deal with(处理) it. “It’s like talking to a wall.” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 147 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 148 to become a better parent. I will be a much 149 listener. Although it’s 150 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．call B．rules C． washing D．lonely E. from F. one G. don’t H. be strict with I. agree J. can K. myself L. alone
Dear mom and dad,
I will go to Kathy’s home with her after school and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t worry about me. You know that Kathy is 151 of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can 152 88552828 after 6:00 p.m.
Please forgive (原谅) me for not telling you first. I 153 think you will allow me to do so. But I really think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for 154 .
At home, there are too many 155 for me to obey: Don’t wear short dress; don’t stay out too late; don’t have meals before 156 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, and so on. Parents should 157 teenagers, but we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework 158 at home. I’d love to study with Kathy. We always learn a lot 159 each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathy’s home once a week. If you 160 , Kathy can stay at our home with me, too.
Mom and dad, I can take good care of myself. Don’t worry.
Yours,
Lily
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
suggest before be difficult word exciting besides I what decide and however
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 161 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell 162 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me 163 leave silently.
I just want to go into them and 164 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. 165 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her 166 . She was worried about him. And she also sked me 167 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 168 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 169 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 170 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
until I without knowledge nearly truth schoolwork one honest worried although
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 171 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me.
I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 172 . I said nothing but homework. 173 I told lies(说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets.
After 174 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang.
“It’s your mother. I think she is just 175 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice.
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 176 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried.
But to 177 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and gave her a big hug(拥抱).
After we got home, we talked 178 midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 179 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 180 girl.
We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
put like they leave gradual relationship who live sleep when produce expected
In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy with work. She spends very little time with 181 . So the woman always feels lonely.
One day, when she is making steamed buns（包子）, one of the buns suddenly comes 182 . The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. But as Bao 183 grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. What can she do
This is the story of Disney-Pixar’s short film Bao which 184 by Director Domee Shi. Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the film’s story is much 185 the story of her own life. Her mother looks after her and tries to keep her safe.
“ 186 we care too much about someone, we don’t want them to leave,” Shi said. She also has a very protective mother. “My mother would call me ‘her precious little steamed bun’. She once said, ‘How I wish 187 you back in my stomach!’”
Shi said she wanted to focus on family 188 in her film. She found that many parents cared too much about their children, especially those 189 come from China.
Parents should pay more attention to developing their children’s independence. Parents must also realize that their children 190 home one day and live their own lives. What they should do is to teach them how to live independently.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
send how piano act they wide compete include give be
When you are in low spirits, how do your parents encourage you When you don’t perform as well as you hoped in a 191 , what advice do your parents, especially your father 192 you
In letters 193 from the famous intellectual(学者) Fu Lei to his eldest son Fu Cong, you can find some interesting answers.
Fu Lei is 194 known as a translator of Chinese and French texts, as well as a writer and educator. He 195 separated from Fu Cong when Fu Cong left home in 1954. 196 letters continued for 12 years until 1966, when the parents died in Shanghai. Fu Cong later became a great 197 .
British translator John Minford describes 198 the young and idealistic(理想主义的) Fu Lei traveled around Europe in the 1920s in his book A Matter of Life and Death: The Translator Fu Lei. Later on Fu Lei returned to China and translated important works of French literature, 199 those by Romain Rolland, Voltaire and Hippolyte Taine.
Fu Lei’s life is found in the series of letters he wrote to his son, 200 as a parent and mentor (导师) from thousands of miles away.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．I 6．J 7．E 8．G 9．K 10．C
【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者表达了自己对母亲的爱和感谢。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我经常给你写信。根据“to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy.”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，备选词used符合语境，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填B。
2．句意：当我做错了什么，或者当我有问题，我不能解决，我总是会写信给你。根据“write a letter…you.”可知，此处是给你写信，备选词to符合语境，write a letter to“给某人写信”，故填D。
3．句意：我想我应该再给你写信表达我的感受。结合“how I’m feeling”可知，此处指的是表达感受，备选词express“表达”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填F。
4．句意：我想表达我对你给我的爱的感谢。根据“I want to express my”可知，此处指的是表达感谢，备选词thanks“感谢”符合语境，故填A。
5．句意：我想谢谢你让我成为我想成为的人。结合“me to be who I wanted to be.”可知，此处指的允许自己成为想成为的人，备选词allowing“允许”符合语境，介词for后接动名词形式，故填I。
6．句意：当我决定不上大学时，你支持我。根据“not to go to college, you supported me”可知，此处指的决定不去上大学，备选词decided“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填J。
7．句意：无论我做了什么决定，你都支持我。根据“decisions I have made, you supported me.”可知，此处指的无论做了什么决定，备选词what“什么”，表达无论怎样的决定，故填E。
8．句意：当我选择成为词曲作者时，你没有阻止我。结合“When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t”可知，此处指的没有阻止，备选词prevent“阻止”，“didn’t”接动词原形。故填G。
9．句意：你没告诉我它几乎没有获胜的机会，也没质疑我的能力。根据“You didn’t tell me it had little chance of ”可知，此处指的没有获胜的机会，备选词victory“胜利”符合语境，chance of victory“胜利的机会”，故填K。
10．句意：人们说一个人应该在父母还活着的时候表达他的爱，因为他永远不知道他们什么时候会离开。根据“because he never knows when they will be gone.”可知，表示活着的用备选词“alive”，表示“活着的”。故填C。
11．dish 12．start 13．even 14．tons 15．popular 16．order 17．rises 18．such 19．stories 20．different 21．As
【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西米粉，包括其在江西人生活中的地位、受欢迎程度、生产销售情况，以及背后的文化等内容 。
11．句意：在华东地区的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜肴 —— 它几乎是一种生活方式。
解析：根据 “rice noodles” 以及 “a” 可知，这里需要一个可数名词单数，“dish” 有 “菜肴” 之意，符合语境，指米粉作为一道食物，故填 dish 。
12．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上以一碗米粉开启一天。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“start the day with...” 是固定表达，意为 “以…… 开启一天” ，主语 “most people” 是复数，句子描述日常情况，用动词原形 “start” ，故填 start 。
13．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，以至于一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享用新鲜海鲜。
解析：分析句子，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，“even” 意为 “甚至” ，符合语境，突出当地人对米粉的喜爱程度，故填 even 。
14．句意：据一份报告显示，2020 年江西生产了超过 140 万吨米粉。
解析：“tons of” 是固定短语，意为 “大量；许多；吨” ，“1.4 million tons of...” 表示 “140 万吨的……” ，符合描述米粉产量的语境，故填 tons 。
15．句意：这道菜在来自中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。
解析：“be popular among...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 中受欢迎” ，符合语境，说明米粉在外地人群中的受喜爱情况，故填 popular 。
16．句意：他们经常在网上订购米粉和外卖餐食。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“order” 有 “订购；下单” 之意，主语 “They” 是复数，描述经常的行为，用动词原形 “order” ，故填 order 。
17．句意：对于 30 岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到超过 65%。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“rise to...” 意为 “上升到……” ，主语 “The percentage” 是单数，句子描述一般情况，动词用第三人称单数形式 “rises” ，故填 rises 。
18．句意：一位当地美食专家说：“享用这样一种特产是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式” 。
解析：“such + a/an + 可数名词单数” 是固定结构，意为 “这样的……” ，符合语境，用于修饰 “a specialty” ，故填 such 。
19．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力去探寻江西米粉背后的故事。
解析：根据后文 “The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories” 可知，这里说的是探寻米粉背后的 “故事” ，“story” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “stories” 表示各类相关故事，故填 stories 。
20．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力源自它的故事和不同的口味 —— 江西 11 个城市的米粉制作方法都不一样。
解析：根据 “the rice noodles are prepared differently...” 可知，口味是 “不同的” ，“different” 意为 “不同的” ，修饰 “tastes” ，故填 different 。
21．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化如此重要的一部分，当地人尽最大努力维护其作为当地特产的声誉。
解析：分析句子逻辑，“these rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture” 是 “locals have done their best to protect its reputation...” 的原因，“As” 意为 “由于；因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 As 。
22．J 23．H 24．E 25．F 26．A 27．K 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．I
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，作者邀请孤独的安德鲁回家过圣诞节，这段经历对安德鲁来说是特别的礼物。作者也收获了一个看待生活的新视角。
22．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。根据“and heartbroken”可知，空格处应该填写一个相似情绪的形容词。lonely“孤独的”符合，故选J。
23．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.”和“I couldn’t solve his problems.”可知，安德鲁觉得生活没有希望，他自己也想要放弃希望。故选H。
24．句意：但在两年前的圣诞节期间，我给了他一份我甚至都不知道自己拥有的礼物。根据“the Christmas”可知，此处需要一个时间介词，表达在圣诞节期间。故选E。
25．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他去我父母在伦敦的家。此处需要填写谓语动词。根据“...him to my parents’ house in London. ”和下文作者带安德鲁回家可知，此处表达作者邀请安德鲁回家。故选F。
26．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。此处填写形容词做表语。根据“They cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”和下文作者父母对安德鲁的热情欢迎可知，父母对安德鲁的到来感到高兴。故选A。
27．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。此处需要填写谓语动词。根据下文可知，这段经历让作者有很深的感悟，所以推测他不会忘记。故选K。
28．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。此处需要填写一个可数名词。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，妈妈给我们写了留言条，故选B。
29．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对这种热情的欢迎并不感到惊讶。此处需要填写名词。根据“my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us”和留言条可知，这些行为是父母热情的欢迎，故选C。
30．句意：在那一刻，我开始意识到一个充满爱的家庭意味着什么。此处需要填写名词。根据上文可知，作者的家庭充满着父母的关爱。故选D。
31．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意，此处表达“更重要的是”，故选I。
32．before 33．their 34．silently 35．experience 36．hardly 37．what 38．suggestions 39．who 40．decided 41．Although
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历和反思，探讨了与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改变、成为更好的倾听者的决心。
32．句意：在开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细思考。根据“...I open my mouth to say something.”和备选词汇以及第三段的举例可知，此处是指作者在开口说话之前没有仔细思考；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。
33．句意：然后，他们的话音刚落，我就忍不住这样对他们说：“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下……”，“你有没有想过……”。根据上文“my kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们的话刚说完；they“他们”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填their。
34．句意：“妈妈！”他们通常会打断我，然后默默地离开。根据上文“They usually stop me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们会打断作者的话，然后默默地离开；silent“沉默的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式silently“默默地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“leave”。故填silently。
35．句意：我的许多朋友都有过这样的经历。根据上文“However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart.”可知，孩子们需要的是倾听和理解；作者随后表示“我并不孤单”，意味着有其他家长也有类似的经历或感受；experience“经历”，名词；前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填experience。
36．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她的话。根据下文“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知，她很担心儿子，所以这里是指她的儿子几乎不听她的话；hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填hardly。
37．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这个问题。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“do”的宾语，表示“她应该做什么来处理这个问题”。故填what。
38．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据空后“or help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指寻求建议或帮助；句中“help”为不可数名词，所以这里应用动词suggest的名词形式suggestion，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions表泛指。故填suggestions。
39．句意：他们只是想和一个爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为“someone”，应用who作关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
40．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过做一个更好的倾听者，来成为一个更好的父母。根据上文“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone”和备选词汇可知，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。他们甚至可能不想立即解决一个难题，他们只想找一个人交谈，所以此处是指作者决定改变，要成为一个更好的倾听者；考查decide“决定”，动词；根据空前“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，因此这里应用动词decide的过去分词decided。故填decided。
41．句意：尽管这对我来说很难，但我已经在努力了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用although“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
42．living 43．involved 44．connection 45．normally 46．independent 47．patterns 48．helpful
49．patience 50．happiness
51．traditional
【导语】本文对比了东西方家庭结构的差异，探讨了在不同文化背景下代际关系和生活方式的特点，并强调无论家庭模式如何变化，家人之间的爱是相同的。
42．句意：在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人习惯于住在同一个屋檐下。根据“under one roof (屋顶)”可知，此处指住在同一屋檐下，live符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填living。
43．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，或者只是父母和孩子参与其中的家庭。根据“families in which just parents and their children are”可知，家庭里只涉及父母和他们的孩子，involve符合语境；此处动词要用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。
44．句意：在西方文化中，几代人之间的联系不那么紧密。根据上文“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ...”可知，西方文化中，代际联系似乎没有那么紧密；connect的名词connection“联系”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填connection。
45．句意：西方孩子通常在18岁之后就会搬出去住。分析句子“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；结合备选词，normal的副词normally“通常”，符合语境。故填normally。
46．句意：他们被认为足够大，可以独立于父母。根据上文“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，西方的孩子足够大时，就会搬出去住，独立于父母；independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。
47．句意：尽管东西方的家庭模式不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是一样的。根据上文“That’s called an extended family.”和“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families”可知，东西方的家庭模式不同，pattern符合语境；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填patterns。
48．句意：李娜，一个14岁的女孩，认为和她的祖父母住在一起很有帮助。根据下文“That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴)”可知，李娜认为与祖父母一起生活非是有帮助的，help的形容词helpful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
49．句意：老年人不用急着去工作，所以我的祖父母比我父母对我更有耐心。根据“Old people needn’t rush to work”可知，祖父母比起父母有更多的耐心，patient的名词patience符合语境。故填patience。
50．句意：然而，有时我感觉不到幸福。根据下文“They see new things with their ... thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”可知，因为代沟，所以韩晓梅有时感受不到住在一起的快乐；happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。
51．句意：他们用他们的传统思想来看待新事物。根据“I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟)”可知，祖父母看待新事物是用传统的方式，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
52．from 53．mine 54．patient 55．warmth 56．to find 57．taught 58．directly 59．When 60．younger 61．relatives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于家庭关系的感悟。
52．句意：家庭是我们可以感受家庭成员精神并使其代代相传的地方。根据“generation to generation”可知此处表示“从一代到另一代”，应用介词短语from…to…来表示“从……到……”。备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。
53．句意：当我们坐在河边时，他的浮漂和我的一起漂浮着。根据空格后没有名词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词来表示“我的浮漂”，备选词汇I的名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故填mine。
54．句意：但他告诉我要有耐心。根据“I felt a little worried.”可知，我有点担心，但是祖父让我要有耐心，不要着急，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
55．句意：我们很幸运能享受到阳光的温暖。根据“of the sun”可知此处表示“太阳的……”，备选词汇warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故填warmth。
56．句意：他一直为每个人努力工作，但他尽力找时间对生活微笑。try one’s best to do sth,表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处应填入动词不定式。备选词汇find的动词不定式to find符合语境。故填to find。
57．句意：他教会了我很多东西，比如钓鱼的方法、好朋友的价值、对老人的尊重以及努力工作的重要性。结合语境，可知该句应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old man and the importance of working hard”可知，这些都是爷爷教给我的东西。备选词汇teach的过去式taught符合语境。故填taught。
58．句意：我的祖父并不总是直接教我或直接告诉我。teach和tell都是动词，此处应用副词来修饰。根据下一句“Instead, I learned them from my mother.”可知，我都是从我妈妈那学来的，说明祖父并没有直接教我或直接告诉我。备选词汇direct的副词directly符合语境。故填directly。
59．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，我祖父的职责就是教导和引导她。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据“she was a child”可知此处表示“当她还是个孩子的时候”，应用备选词汇when来引导时间状语从句。故填When。
60．句意：随着时间的推移，上面较年轻的树枝会变大，与其他家庭汇合，并保护下面的幼枝。根据“branches below them”可知，上面的是较年轻的枝条，那下面应是更年幼的枝条。备选词汇young的比较级younger符合语境。故填younger。
61．句意：上面的分支接管他们在学习树上的角色，支持他们的亲属。their后接名词，根据语境及备选词汇relative，可知此处应是指“亲人”，应用其复数形式relatives表示泛指。故填relatives。
62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．E
【导语】本文简述了作者与母亲关系在大学后发生的变化，从紧张到融洽，并探讨了这种变化对作者成长和两人关系的影响。
62．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知，作者和母亲为很多事情而争吵，argue about sth“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。
63．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，此处应表达母亲不让作者出门，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填C。
64．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。
65．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱，behaviors“行为”符合语境。故填A。
66．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。
67．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。bring...close to“使……接近，亲近”，为固定搭配，此处指的是使作者和母亲的关系变得亲近了，故填A。
68．句意：我们一起看电影，读同样的书。根据“We go to movies ... and read the same books.”可知，作者和母亲一起看电影，together“一起”符合语境。故填D。
69．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。根据“I tell her about my problems and she gives me good”可知，作者告诉母亲自己的问题，母亲给作者建议，give sb advice“给某人建议”。故填E。
70．day’s 71．failed 72．exactly 73．heard 74．Later 75．proud 76．does 77．understood 78．keys 79．happiness
【导语】本文作者通过父亲对妈妈烤焦面包的态度，告诉我们一个道理，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一，别把幸福放在别人的口袋里，要放进自己的口袋里。
70．句意：一天晚上，在一天的工作之后，她像往常一样做那件事。根据所给词和句中“One night”可知，此句是说在一天的工作之后，她仍然像以前那样做饭。day“天”，与句中“work”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填day’s。
71．句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么。根据所给词和句中“But”可知，此句是说不记得对父亲说了什么。fail“失败”，动词，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故填failed。
72．句意：但我清楚地记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，享受每一口！根据所给词和句中“remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite”可知，此句是说清楚地记得爸爸很享受。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词“remembered”，故填exactly。
73．句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉。根据所给词和句中“my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread”可知，此句是说听见妈妈在道歉。hear“听见”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填heard。
74．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去了爸爸的书房，私下问他是否真的喜欢烤面包。根据所给词和句中“that night”可知，此句是说晚上晚些时候。late“晚的”，形容词，此处用其比较级later，意为“晚些时候”，故填Later。
75．句意：儿子，你应该为你妈妈的善良和勤劳感到骄傲。根据所给词和句中“that your mom is kind and hard-working”可知，爸爸对儿子说，他应该感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，系动词“be”后跟形容词，其形容词为proud，意为“自豪的”，故填proud。
76．句意：她为家里做了很多事，但很少抱怨。根据所给词和句中“much for the family”可知，此句是说为家里做了很多事。do“做”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数。故填does。
77．句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important...to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说作者从中明白了一个道理。understand“明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。
78．句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说最重要的关键之一。key“关键”，可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填keys。
79．句意：不要把自己的幸福放在别人的口袋里，而要放在自己的口袋里。根据所给词和句中“This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship!”可知，此句是说不要把幸福寄托在别人身上。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处用其名词happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
80．does 81．take care of 82．study 83．absent from 84．decision 85．However 86．in person 87．took 88．that 89．happier
【导语】本文介绍了李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
80．句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。do well in表示“在某方面表现好”，and连接并列句时态一致，主语是第三人称，do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
81．句意：当他的父母搬家去城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。根据“When his parents moved to the city to work,”可知，他们不能在家照顾他，take care of意为“照顾”，to后跟动词原形。故填take care of。
82．句意：因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.”可知，李文不开心影响了他的学业，所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
83．句意：有时他逃课，考试不及格。根据“failed his examinations.”可知，这里是逃课，be absent from表示“缺席”。故填absent from。
84．句意：最后，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。根据“to send him to a boarding school.”可知，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校，decide意为“决定”，动词，the后接名词，make the decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
85．句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子。however表示“然而”，表转折，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。
86．句意：他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据“a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”可知，这里是老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈，介词短语in person表示“亲自”，在句子中作状语。故填in person。
87．句意：因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公交车到了李文的学校。根据“a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”可知，他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公交车到了李文的学校，乘坐交通工具，用动词take，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
88．句意：他意识到父母一直爱他，他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词用that。故填that。
89．句意：现在他比过去更开心，外向了。根据“more outgoing than he used to be.”可知，现在他比过去更开心，happy意为“高兴的”，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，比较级为happier。故填happier。
90．manage 91．orders 92．business 93．anybody 94．if 95．couple 96．off 97．woke 98．unable 99．simple
【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，认为自己可以过一段完美的假期，而事实并非如此。
90．句意：他们管理着我生活中的每一分钟。根据“every minute of my life. They help me do almost every task.”可知，父母管理着作者生活中的每件事，备选词manage“管理”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故填manage。
91．句意：事实上，我对他们的指示感到不满和厌烦。根据“They help me do almost every task.”可知，此处指的对他们的各种指示不满和厌烦，备选词order“指示”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填orders。
92．句意：我们要出差去开会。根据“We’ll go away on”可知，此处指的是出差，备选词business符合语境，on business“出差”符合题意。故填business。
93．句意：别让任何人进来。根据“Don’t let”可知，设空处应该说不要让任何人进来，备选词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填anybody。
94．句意：记住这个地址，必要时发短信。根据设空处后“necessary”可知，应该说“如果”必要，可以发短信，备选词if“如何”符合题意。故填if。
95．句意：我们过几天就回来。根据“of days.”可知，这里指的是几天，备选词couple符合语境，a couple of days“几天”。故填couple。
96．句意：我直到半夜才把它关掉。根据“I hurried home, threw myself into the sofa and watched TV. I didn’t turn it”可知，这里指的是关电视，备选词off符合语境，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
97．句意：今天没有人叫醒我，所以我起得很晚。根据“so I got up very late.”可知，此处指的没人叫醒我，且该句是一般过去时，备选词wake符合语境，应该填过去式。wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故填woke。
98．句意：我昨天玩了一整天，所以没能交作业。根据“to hand in my homework because I played all day long yesterday.”可知，此处指的是没能交作业，备选词able改为unable，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
99．句意：放学后，我匆匆回家，试着做一些简单的食物。根据“I hurried home and tried to cook some”可知，此处指的是做一些简单的食物，备选词simple“简单的”符合语境，作定语。故填simple。
100．the 101．from 102．surprised 103．decisions 104．encouraged 105．gradually 106．biggest 107．but 108．their 109．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭之间的不同之处。
100．句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，在其他方面，它们是相同的。the same “相同”，固定搭配，故填the。
101．句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。come from “来自”，固定搭配，故填from。
102．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.”和备选词汇可知，对于这一现象许多中国学生是很惊讶的，surprised “惊讶的” ，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填surprised。
103．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own”和备选词汇可知，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定。many后加复数名词，decide是动词，名词是decision，复数为decisions，故填decisions。
104．句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。根据“children are…to make their own choices”和备选词汇可知，孩子们被鼓励自己做选择，是被动语态，encourage “鼓励”，are后加过去分词构成被动语态，故填encouraged。
105．句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small choices and…larger ones”和备选词汇可知，从小的选择开始，逐渐到大的选择。gradually “逐渐地”副词做状语，符合语境，故填gradually。
106．句意：这时他们就要面对人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据“When they face the…decision of their lives: what to do next.”和备选词汇可知，结合空前的the，此处是人生最大的决定，最高级biggest “最大的” 符合语境。故填biggest。
107．句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the choice…the children themselves make the final decision.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but “但是” ，符合语境，故填but。
108．句意：相反，他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活。根据“they prefer to have…own lives”和备选词汇可知，他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活，one’s own“某人自己的”，their “他们的”符合语境，故填their。
109．句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据“It is important to remember that these are…differences.”和备选词汇可知，以上所述的是文化差异。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。
110．writing 111．were 112．mine 113．counted 114．record 115．seen 116．careful 117．important 118．quietly 119．gift’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的一个小故事；故事始于女儿罗莉的疑问，疑问自己的照片比姐姐的少；后来爸爸妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册作为生日礼物送给了罗莉，表达了父母的爱意，罗莉很感动，消除了这个小误会。
110．句意：我的小女儿罗莉正忙着在她的书上写东西。结合“something in her book”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿正在她的书上写东西；write“写”，动词，再根据空前“was busy”可知，此处考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式writing作宾语。故填writing。
111．句意：玛丽莲和我在看报纸。分析句子结构和语境可知，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“Marilyn and I”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
112．句意：为什么丽莎的照片比我的多？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗莉询问她的照片比姐姐丽莎的少一些，应用人称代词I“我”的名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语，指代my pictures。故填mine。
113．句意：我从来没有数过。结合“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”没有数过；count“数数，计数”，动词，再根据“I’ve never”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，因此这里应用过去分词counted。故填counted。
114．句意：你开始用摄像机记录她的生活，所以我们的电脑里一定有罗莉的视频。结合“a video camera”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用摄像机记录她的生活；record“记录”，动词，前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形record。故填record。
115．句意：那天晚上，我找到了罗莉还没看过的视频。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者找到了罗莉还没有看到过的视频；see“看见”，动词，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应填过去分词seen。故填seen。
116．句意：我不知道这张专辑是否能回答罗莉的问题，但至少它表明我们足够仔细地寻找她的答案。结合上文“I’m going to make an album for Lori as a birthday gift.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很仔细地为小女儿寻找答案，应用名词care“小心”的形容词形式careful“仔细的，小心的”作表语。故填careful。
117．句意：我希望她能明白她对我们来说和她姐姐一样重要。结合上文“When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to … her life,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小女儿与大女儿对父母来说一样重要，应用形容词important“重要的”在句中作表语，as和as之间用形容词原级。故填important。
118．句意：6月7日，我悄悄地把生日礼物放进罗莉的房间里。结合下文“That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, ‘I love you, Daddy.’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者悄悄地把礼物放进罗莉的房间，应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”修饰动词put，在句中作状语。故填quietly。
119．句意：我知道罗莉明白了礼物的意义。结合上文“I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room”和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗莉明白了礼物的意义，应用名词gift“礼物”的所有格形式gift’s“礼物的”作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填gift’s。
120．importance 121．standing 122．me 123．public 124．who 125．manners 126．before 127．allowed 128．thankful 129．In 130．get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了父母对作者成长的影响——尊重他人。
120．句意：我从父母那里学到的是尊重他人的重要性。the后跟名词与of构成名词所有格形式，结合“The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. ”和“...having respect for other people”及备选词可知，此处是介绍受父母的影响是明白了尊重他人的重要性，备选词important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。
121．句意：我记得有一天我们坐公共汽车，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。根据“I sat down while other people were ...”可知，应是自己作者而别人站着，stand“站立”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填standing。
122．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据“I sat down”可知，此处指叫“我”站起来，用备选词I的宾格形式me作宾语，故填me。
123．句意：当时，我对在公共场合被谈论这件事感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，事情发生在公交车上，所以此处指公共场合，in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填public。
124．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公共汽车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的很生气。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词people指人，所以关系词用who，故填who。
125．句意：在我家，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据“For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table”及table可知，此处指“餐桌礼仪”，用table manners表示，故填manners。
126．句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。根据“eat everything on our plates...we could leave the table.”及备选词可知，应是在离开餐桌之前要把盘子里的东西吃完，before“在……之前”，故填before。
127．句意：我们吃饭的时候不允许发出任何声音。根据“weren’t ... to make any noise when eating.”及备选词可知，此处指吃饭时不允许发出声音，be allowed to do“允许做某事”，固定短语，故填allowed。
128．句意：我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“... to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个明确的人生方向，thank的形容词thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。
129．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。in one’s view“在某人看来”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
130．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。根据“learn how to ... on with other people”及备选词可知，此处指与他人相处，get on with sb“与某人相处”，to后跟动词原形。故填get。
131．understand 132．it 133．For 134．consider 135．carefully 136．wear 137．way 138．music 139．just 140．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间关系紧张的现象，并为孩子提出了改善与父母之间关系的建议。
131．句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据空前的don’t可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合所给单词，动词understand“理解”符合语境，故填understand。
132．句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了他们小时候的感受。分析“Parents often find...difficult to win their children’s trust”可知，本题考查“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，故填it。
133．句意：例如，年轻人做事喜欢不假思索。结合所给单词和空后的example可知，本题考查短语for example“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For。
134．句意：年纪大的人更容易担心事情，他们需要从多方面考虑问题。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词consider“考虑”符合语境，故填consider。
135．句意：所以他们中的大多数人都计划得很仔细，并且不喜欢自己的计划被改变。分析“So most of them plan things”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词plan“计划”，结合所给单词，形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。
136．句意：年轻人经常因为他们想穿的衣服、喜欢的音乐和其他事情而激怒父母，他们其实并不想制造麻烦。结合所给单词和“clothes they want to”可知，空格处应填动词wear“穿”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填wear。
137．句意：他们觉得用这种方法他们就可以远离老人的世界。结合所给单词和空前的in this可知，本题考查短语in this way“用这种方法”，故填way。
138．句意：但是如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服，年轻人会感到非常不快乐。结合上文“clothes they want to...the music they enjoy”和“if their parents don’t like their...or clothes”可知，空格处应填music“音乐”与上文呼应，故填music。
139．句意：有时他们只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事，而不是和父母一起出去。结合所给单词和“they...want to stay at home alone”可知，空格处应填副词just“只是，仅仅是”，故填just。
140．句意：如果你打算过独立的生活，你最好赢得父母的信任，努力让他们理解你。根据“...you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you.”可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，空格处表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。
141．something 142．me 143．are 144．make 145．words 146．should 147．suggestions 148．decided 149．better 150．difficult
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在和孩子沟通时遇到的困难，以及作者和朋友在面对类似问题时的反思和改变。
141．句意： 在我开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细考虑。根据“I open my mouth to say...”可知，此处表达的是“说一些事情”。故填something。
142．句意：例如，我的孩子会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“告诉我”，使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
143．句意：他们通常很无聊，然后默默地离开。bored是形容词，所以此处缺少be动词，主语为they,句子为一般现在时, 故填are。
144．句意：更重要的是，我不想让他们犯一些不必要的错误。make mistakes犯错误；want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故填make。
145．句意：有一天, 我的一个朋友告诉我她的儿子也几乎不听她的话。根据“listened to和It’s like talking to a wall.”可知, 她的儿子不听她说的话，表泛指，应用复数形式。故填words。
146．句意： 她还问我该怎么办。 根据“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知, 应该是她还问我怎么办。故填should。
147．句意： 事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据or help和给出的单词可知，是孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助, suggestion为可数名词。故填suggestions。
148．句意： 正因为如此，我决定做一个更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知应填动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇和decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填decided。
149．句意： 我会做一个更好的倾听者。根据“Because of this, I’ve decided to become a better parent.”和备选词汇可知, 我会做一个更好的倾听者。故填better。
150．句意： 虽然做那件事对我来说很困难，但我正在路上。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知应填形容词，再结合“I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”和备选词汇可知，对我来说困难。故填difficult。
151．F 152．A 153．G 154．K 155．B 156．C 157．H 158．L 159．E 160．I
【导语】本文是Lily写给父母的信，信中告诉父母她要做一些事情，并且认为父母应该对孩子严格，但是孩子也需要自由。
151．句意：你们知道Kathy是我最好的朋友之一。根据“of my best friends.”可知是好朋友之一，选项F“一个”符合。故选F。
152．句意：你们可以在下午6点后打88552828。根据“88552828”可知是打电话，选项A“打电话”符合。故选A。
153．句意：我想你们不会允许我这么做的。根据“think you will allow me to do so”可知是认为不会允许自己这样做，选项G“不会”符合。故选G。
154．句意：我希望我能自己做决定。根据“I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for”可知是希望自己做决定，此处用反身代词，选项K“我自己”符合。故选K。
155．句意：在家里，有太多的规则让我遵守。根据“At home, there are too many...for me to obey”可知家里有很对规则要遵守，选项B“规则”符合。故选B。
156．句意：在洗手之前不要吃饭。根据“don’t have meals before...hands”可知是洗手之前不能吃饭，选项C“洗”符合。故选C。
157．句意：父母应该严格要求青少年，但我们也需要自由。根据“teenagers, but we need freedom, too.”可知父母应该对青少年严格要求，但是青少年也需要自由，选
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- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B