【单元考点培优】Module 4 Home alone 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 4 Home alone
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest lasting connections in life. How can you show love to your parents Here are some ways.
Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you.
Remember that quarrelling (争吵，分歧) is normal. Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys (使生气，惹恼) you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way.
Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. Your parents don’t know what’s bothering or annoying you. They won’t be able to try to change their behavior. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.
Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experience of being a teenager, because they have useful experience about growing up. Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题
1．What should you do if your parents are doing something that annoys you
2．Why do you plan what you want to say first before you talk to your parents
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country.
Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development.
Share a meal together
Give hugs and kisses to your child
Play a game
Ask about your child’s day
Hang out together
Enjoy a family activity
Why do parents make a difference
Having a warm relationship with children will influence their development, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance, and self-confidence.
How will you make time today
Every family is different and special. You can show how your family spends time together by posting a photo or a video.
6．Who is the passage written for
7．How many activities can help with children’s development
8．What will influence children’s social skills
9．How do you like Family Day What do you usually do on that day Write 30 words or more.
I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.”
I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.”
I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”
“It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me.
It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.
10．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day （不超过5个词）
11．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day （不超过5个词）
12．What can we learn from this passage （不超过15个词）
Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” (微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.”
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out ” said Zhang.
13．What does “WeChat guide” explain
14．Why do 40% of parents learn about new technology from their children
15．请翻译下划线句子。
16．请从文中找出本句话的同义句。Children might know more than their parents nowadays.
17．Do you often teach your parents about WeChat How do you teach them
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there’s nothing to fear. Just like the old saying goes, “New-born calves do not fear wolves.” However, in their parents’ eyes, they are not experienced enough. Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions. They hope teenagers can do as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
Parents’ hope Teenagers’ choice
Sports ping-pong or table tennis (one hour a week; relaxing, safe) basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting)
Instruments the violin or the piano (elegant) the drums or the guitar (cool, exciting)
Clothes T-shirts (clean) baggy sweaters (cool)
Hair black colored
Chart
While having disagreements, some parents are always trying to persuade (劝说) their children to follow their ideas. In such a situation, the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas. They will be too lazy to think about anything. Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life. In some situations, parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous. For example, the children can choose what to wear while hanging out. They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves. If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision, they will…
So it’s high time for parents to learn to accept the fact that their children are growing up and they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way. They have their own ways which may be different from parents’. It’s normal because they are born in different time periods. It’s understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
18．What are teenagers always like
19．How many differences are shown in the Chart Why does the writer mention them
20．Why do teenagers become too lazy to think
21．What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions (One example is OK.)
22．Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions Why
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Many parents usually wonder why they fail to get on with their children. Parents think their children should be very nice to them because they have done enough to pay for their children’s expensive education and send their children to the best schools.
Why does such a situation happen Here are some of the researchers’ findings after they questioned some “rebellious (逆反的)” students and their teachers.
Firstly, the students say that their parents try to buy whatever they request and satisfy their need for food and clothes. But the parents are seldom around them to show their care or take pride in their children. Secondly, some students say that their parents argue in front of them from time to time, some children honestly say that it’s just like heavy clouds hanging over the home when their parents have arguments.
As a result, the teachers say that the children are mostly less happy than they used to be and they do worse in schoolwork. Some worse results include students fighting with parents or students leaving home.
To make things better, some teachers suggest trying different solutions. For example, children should try to have more communication with their parents. A good understanding of each other is the best way to make the home nice. Next, students can take up some hobbies. It’s helpful to deal with the pressure from family matters nowadays.
The parents have worked hard to pay for their children’s education and send their children to the best schools. *Parents may pay more attention to children’s physical needs than feelings. *Parents just argue in front of children without caring about having a 23 on children.
Some parents can’t 24 it. Why it appears
The 25 between Students and Their Parents
What it can lead to Solutions for children
*Children’s 26 and 27 will be worse. *Children may fight with parents or leave home. *Have more communication with parents. *Take up some hobbies to 28 themselves.
阅读下文并回答问题。
A good parent-child relationship is like a light tower, guiding a family through the storms and seas in life. It is built on love, understanding, and respect (尊重).
Open communication is very important. My friend Lucy gets on well with her mother. Every evening, they sit down and talk about their day. Lucy shares her school experiences, and her mother tells her about work. This simple event makes them understand each other’s joys and sadness. When Lucy was having trouble with a math subject, she was able to tell her mother. Then her mother offered help in time.
Trust is another important thing. Parents should trust their children to deal with problems in their study and life. Once, I wanted to take part in a school science project that required me to work late in the school lab. I was nervous so I asked my parents for help. They trusted me I can manage my time and take care of myself. This made me believe myself.
Spending more time together is also helpful. Families can go hiking, have a game, or cook together. My neighbor’s family often goes camping. During these trips, they help each other set up tents, share stories, and play games. These experiences become their sweet memories and build a closer relationship between them.
In a word, a healthy parent-child relationship ___________________________________.
29．Should parents trust their children to deal with problems in their study and life
30．When do Lucy and her mother have a talk about their day
31．What activities do the neighbor’s family usually do on a camping trip
32．Please complete the ending according to your understanding.
If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do Watching TV or eating
According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse.
Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a “family- unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV 4.(1)________ eating.
Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family—my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they don’t think they should do this. When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents don’t always help us do anything we can, 5. sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult by ourselves. They think this is a much 4.(2)________ way to educate children. But in 4.(3)________, we hope to spend more time with them.”
33．What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey
34．What causes the family relationship to become worse according to some experts
35．What do the two girls hope
36．(1) (2) (3)
37．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
38．What do you think we can do with our family when we are at home
Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them.
Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought. So the scientists interviewed over1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they want their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as busy as a bee.
阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
39．b to think that something is true or right
40．s a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences
同义句转换，每空一词。
41．Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.
, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them..
根据短文内容回答问题。
42．Why do working parents think their children feel unhappy
.
43．How many working parents had ever asked their children what they thought
.
44．What did the children want their parents to give them
.
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Once, at the foot of a mountain, there lived a poor farmer and his old mother. They owned a small piece of land and lived a peaceful and happy life.
But their kingdom was ruled by a cruel king. He was very afraid of anything that might be a sign of declining (衰退的) health and strength, so he sent out a cruel order: All elderly people were to be killed immediately. In those barbaric (蛮荒的) days, the custom of leaving old people out there to die was not uncommon. The poor farmer loved and respected his mother very much, and the order made him very sad. But everyone obeyed the king. The poor farmer had no other way. He sighed (叹气) deeply and hopelessly many times.
At sunset, after he finished his work. he lifted his helpless old mother onto his back and started on his painful journey to the Obatsuyama, the mountain of the “abandoning of the aged.” The road was long and steep, with narrow paths crossing each other. At one point the poor farmer lost his way, but he did not pay attention. He did not care which path he took. He went on and on. Tears ran down his cheeks as he climbed blindly up towards the bare (荒芜的) peak of the mountain.
The old mother’s eyes were not so weak and she could see the dangerous paths around them, and her loving heart grew anxious. She thought that her son did not know the mountain very well, and that his return might be full of danger. So she reached out her hand and broke twigs (小树枝) from the bushes, and quietly dropped some every few steps along the way. At last, they reached the top of the mountain. Tired and sad, the farmer gently laid down his mother and quietly made a comfortable place for her. He wrapped her coat around her shoulders and said goodbye with tearful eyes and a heavy heart.
The mother knew it was the last time to speak to her son. Her voice was trembling with unselfish love. “Be careful, my son. The mountain road is dangerous. Look carefully and follow the path with the piles of twigs. They _____5________.” the mother said in a stern (严厉的) tone.
The son was surprised and deeply moved. He just couldn’t bear to leave her alone. “No, Mother. I will never leave you. We’ll follow the path of twigs together. I’ll take you home.”
45．It was unusual to leave old people out there to die in those barbaric days, wasn’t it
46．Why did the bad king want to kill all the old people
47．Where did the farmer take his mother at sunset
48．Why did the mother drop twigs on the road
49．What can be filled in the blank in the fifth paragraph
50．What do you think of the farmer Why
完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
A 2023 survey reported only about 55% parents let their children (aged 7-12) decide what to wear. Parents often want to be part of how their children dress so that it is acceptable and correct for their age, weather and the activity.
Parents have more experience. It is part of their job like making sure their children eat healthily. If parents did not help children choose clothes, they might wear things that don’t make sense, like flip-flops in the rain. What’s more, in a special situation, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. Choosing clothes can be a joint (共同的) effort: children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.
As children get older, they develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. That’s why the survey also showed most children start saying “No” to parents’ clothing choices at about the age of seven. Some young people don’t care how they dress; some want to express their styles or dress like people they admire. Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what popular styles are.
Choosing their own clothes can be fun and creative, and allows them to express themselves and develop a personal style. It is an important step to become independent and can build self-confidence. For some children, clothing is a way of showing belonging to a certain group. Besides, if children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money. And it is better for the parents and environment, too.
A survey: Should parents decide their children’s clothes Facts and 51 from the survey: *About 55% children (aged 7-12) can decide what to wear. *Children (at 7) start saying “No” to parents’ clothing choices.
Pros: Parents have more experience to decide Reasons: *It’s their duty. *Without parents’ help, children might wear things that don’t make sense. * 52 , children can dress in a certain way to show respect. Advantages: Be acceptable for their age, weather and the activity. Cons: Children develop stronger opinions of how to dress Reasons: *Don’t care how to dress and want to express their styles. *Parents misunderstand children’s 53 and what popular styles are. Advantages: *Be fun, creative and independent. *Build self-confidence and show belonging. *Mean better 54 between parents and children, less wasted money and less 55 .
读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems. But older people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. The just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are trying to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
56．The feeling of the young people when they are with their parents: .
57．The thing that parents often find difficult to do: .
58．The reason that most older people always think more than young people:
59．List three things that young people often make their parents angry: ①
② ③
60．Write one way of dealing with your relationship with your parents:
These days living and dealing with kids can be hard, but living and dealing with parents may be even harder.
I have learned that communication is very important since I was at the age of sixteen, ①__________ when you disagree with your parents and when you get along well with your parents. In any situation, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, not talking to them can’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the care of each other. It means that you can’t just return home from school without saying anything to your parents. Even if you just say “Hi”, it is better than saying nothing. If you look ②_________ the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say“the exchange of ideas, the expressions of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message. To remain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say carefully, but ask them politely to listen to you as well. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: telling the others how you feel and listening to others are the keys to communication.
61．任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
① ②
62．任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子并抄写在横线上。
It won’t make the situation better if you shout or run away.
63．任务三：请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
64．How old was the writer when he or she realized the importance of communication
65．What does communication begin with
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions（家训）. It is a part of students’winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
What are family instructions
Do you know what family instructions are They are common beliefs（信仰）that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation（一代）to generation.
The school has also published books about family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. “Family Instructions of Yan Clan” is the first book discussed on family education in China. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students.
Meng Yao,16, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. It inspired（激励）her to go after what she loves. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was impressed（感动）by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited（受益）from his family instruction—democratic and equal（民主、平等）. It makes him get along better with his parents.
66．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
67．What are family instructions
68．What is Mengyao’s family instruction
69．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
70．What does Shen Duanjie think of his family instruction
71．Please tell us one of the family instructions in your family. What do you think of it
The generation gap (代沟)
The difference between parents and children in tastes, values and the way they deal with problems is called generation gap. It is a common situation all (A)__________ the world.
① They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way. This drives their parents mad (B) because they have no idea what their children are thinking about. They may even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children, because they think their children’s life is a mess.
However, (C)__________ parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful and begin to hate their family. ②
To solve the problems of generation gap, parents and children should sit down and talk about it. (D)当他们长大时, children gradually become mature (成熟的). ③And then they will come to understand their parents, and they may feel ashamed of their strange behavior.
72．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
73．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：because they what their children are thinking about.
74．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：
75．将“Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
76．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语：
Family VS Friends
It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration. How can this end without a quarrel
The tension(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hope. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you.
Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解) the tension between you and your family.
Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.
When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family event and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.
Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.
Sometimes the results cannot always make both pleased. However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family, yourself and your friends.
Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and how to 77 with it.
Example A scene You will see a film and have dinner together with your friends while your family are planning to 78 your aunt’s birthday.
The reasons Teenagers try to achieve a 79 between what they want and their family hope. You 80 to spend your spare time with your parents. Your parents may feel hurt because they might think you are out of control. Your parents require you so much that you may feel angry.
Solutions Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have already planned anything else. Try to find out a way you can to comfort your family as 81 as your friends when you and your family have different plans at the same time.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（感情上）.
Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.
82．Why are parents not always the best teachers （不超过10个词）
83．What will happen to children when they grow older （不超过10个词）
84．What does the writer want to tell us （不超过10个词）
任务型阅读
One day, an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) rested on their window.
The old man asked his son. “What is this ” The son replied. “It is a crow.” After a few minutes the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “I have just told you a crow. It’s a crow.” After a little while, “What is this ” This time the son said to his father impatiently. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little later, “What is this ” The son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times. IT IS A CROW. Can you get it ”
A week later, the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem. While the son was cleaning up the old man’s desk, he noticed an old diary. On the first page, it read, “For My Beloved Son”.
Being curious, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary. On one page, it wrote, “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. And each time I hugged him lovingly, I didn’t feel troubled at all. I just simply wish all his questions answered, and all his dreams achieved.”
Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. The other day, he talked to himself “How can I be so silly, paying no attention to all his love shown on me I promised I will say all good and kind word to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
85．How old is the old man
86．Why did the son shout at his father
87．When was the father sent to the hospital
88．How did the son feel when he noticed the old diary
89．Was the son regretful after he read all the diaries
We live in Bedford, a town near London. My father is a hard-working pilot, so he doesn’t have much time to look after us.
When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at hospital.
On that evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed. Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit, smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly（果酱）on that biscuit and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits.”
Later that night, I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your mum is really tired after a hard day’s work. Besides, a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone. We have been married for 17 years. She always cooks for me. Don’t put the key to your happiness in someone else’s pocket but into your own.”
阅读短文，回答所给问题
90．What is the father
91．Where does the mother work
92．What does the underlined work “we” refer to（指代）
93．Did the father eat the burnt biscuits
94．How long have the mother and father been married
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
①One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of hurt on his face.
②About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want a talk ” No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.
③So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped(滑动) it under the door.
④An hour later, I was still sitting outside the bathroom with two piles(堆) of cards in front of me. They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. One of Kevin’s notes said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”
⑤He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.
⑥Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”.
95．What was the age of Kevin when the fight happened
96．How did Kevin and his mother talk
97．What did Kevin write on the paper
98．In paragraph⑤, what does the underlined words “my part” refer to
It refers to the fact that
99．Why did Kevin write on a paper cup at last
100．What does the writer and his family mean by saying “Write it on a paper cup”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way. 2．In order not to have disagreements with your parents. 3．做一些你们大家都喜欢的事情可以帮你更好地了解你的父母 4．用一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的例子作为打破僵局的方式 5．How to Show Love to Your Parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何向父母表达爱，给出了多种与父母相处的方式，如花时间在一起、处理分歧、与父母交流等。
1．根据“If your parents are doing something that annoys (使生气，惹恼) you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way.”可知，如果父母做了让你烦恼的事情，要冷静处理并提出一个好方法。故填Try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way.
2．根据“Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.”可知，先计划好要说的话是为了避免和父母产生分歧。故填In order not to have disagreements with your parents.
3．划线的句子是陈述句，主语“doing activities”表示“做一些事情”，“that you all enjoy”是定语从句，表示“你们大家都喜欢”。“can”表示“能，可以”。短语“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。“help you understand ”表示“帮你更好地了解”。宾语是“your parents”表示“你的父母”。“better”是副词比较级修饰，表示“更好地”。故填：做一些你们大家都喜欢的事情可以帮你更好地了解你的父母。
4．这是祈使句，“use”表示“使用”，宾语是“an example”，表示“一个例子”。“from a TV show or an article”表达“来自一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的”，“as a way”表达“作为一种方式”。动词不定式“to break the ice”是定语，表达“打破僵局的方式”。故填：用一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的例子作为打破僵局的方式。
5．短文主要介绍了如何向父母表达爱，给出了多种与父母相处的方式，如花时间在一起、处理分歧、与父母交流等。因此，一个合适的标题可以是“How to Show Love to Your Parents（如何向你的父母表达爱）”。故填How to Show Love to Your Parents。
6．It’s written for parents 7．Six. 8．Having a warm relationship with children. 9．示例：I think Family Day is very meaningful. It helps families get closer. On Family Day, my family and I usually share a big meal together, talk about our days, and play some games. We all have a great time.
【导语】本文介绍了家庭日，阐述其意义在于通过日常简单活动增进亲子关系，还列举了有助于孩子发展的日常活动，说明亲子间温暖关系对孩子发展的影响，以及鼓励家庭展示共度时光的方式。
6．根据“Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day.”、“Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities can make a difference in the life of a child.”可知，可判断是为父母写的。故填It’s written for parents.
7．根据“Share a meal together”、“Give hugs and kisses to your child”、“Play a game”、“Ask about your child’s day”、“Hang out together”和“Enjoy a family activity”可知，共列举6项活动。故填Six.
8．根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their development, such as strong social skills ...”可知，与孩子的温暖关系会影响，其中就包括社交技能。故填Having a warm relationship with children.
9．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。首先表达对家庭日的看法，比如认为它很有意义，能增进家人感情；然后描述在家庭日通常做的事，结合文中提到的活动或自己的实际情况，组织语言。
示例：I think Family Day is very meaningful. It helps families get closer. On Family Day, my family and I usually share a big meal together, talk about our days, and play some games. We all have a great time.
10．She was cooking. 11．She brought her some flowers. 12．It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones.
【分析】本文主要描述要善待家人，家庭才会幸福美满。
10．题意：那天女儿站得离她太近时，作者在做什么？根据 “Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me.” 可知，作者当时在做饭，故填 She was cooking.
11．题意：那天作者的女儿给她带了什么？根据 “Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.” 可知，女儿带来自己采摘的花，故填 She brought her some flowers.
12．题意：从这篇文章我们能学到什么？根据 “It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.” 可知，要善待亲人，这样家庭才幸福，故填 Be kind to loved ones for a happy family.
13．“WeChat guide” explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. 14．Because of the rapid development of technology, children get more ways to get information and know more than their parents these days. 15．当他们教父母新技术时，父母可以自己连接到新世界。 16．It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days. 17．Yes, I do. I teach them how to type and send WeChat videos. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文通过介绍张明给父母发明的“微信指南”教父母如何使用智能手机的例子，说明在科技飞速发展的今天，孩子可以教父母学习新的科技，可以成为父母的老师。
13．根据“With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls.”可知，微信指南解释了如何发送消息、拍照和进行视频通话。故填“WeChat guide” explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls.
14．根据The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.”可知，科技的迅速发展，让孩子知道的信息和技术比父母还多。故填Because of the rapid development of technology, children get more ways to get information and know more than their parents these days.
15．分析句子结构可知，此句为主从复合句；When“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”，为从句的主语；teach their parents new technology“教父母新技术”；parents“父母”，为主句的主语；can connect to the new world“可以连接到新世界”；by themselves“他们自己”。故填：当他们教父母新技术时，父母可以自己连接到新世界。
16．这句话的意思是“现在的孩子可能比他们的父母知道得更多。”，与文中第三段最后一句话意思相近。故填It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.
17．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I teach them how to type and send WeChat videos.
18．They are always energetic, creative as well as active. 19．Four/4.
To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./ To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways. 20．Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas. 21．They will be more outgoing./ They will have a stronger sense of responsibility. 22．Yes, I do. Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes them understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【导语】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。
18．根据第一段中的“Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.”可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
19．根据表格中的“Sports”、“Instruments”、“Clothes”以及“Hair”可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的“They hope teenagers can do as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.”可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Four/4.；To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
20．根据“While having disagreements, some parents are always trying to persuade (劝说) their children to follow their ideas. In such a situation, the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas. They will be too lazy to think about anything.”可知青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
21．根据“If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision, they will…”可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填They will be more outgoing./They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
22．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes them understand their parents better by communicating with them.
23．bad influence 24．understand 25．Bad Relationship 26．feelings 27．grades 28．relax
【导语】本文通过分析孩子和父母之间的关系，解释了孩子“逆反”的原因，并提出了相应解决方法。
23．根据文中“Secondly, some students say that their parents argue in front of them from time to time, some children honestly say that it’s just like heavy clouds hanging over the home when their parents have arguments.”可以推断父母在孩子面前争吵会留下不良影响。have a bad influence on“对……有不好的影响”，故填bad influence。
24．根据“Many parents usually wonder why they fail to get on with their children.”可知，有些父母不能理解为什么和孩子相处不好，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，understand“理解”，故填understand。
25．根据表格及上下文可知，此处是讨论学生与其父母之间的关系不好的问题。标题首字母大写，故填Bad Relationship。
26．根据“As a result, the teachers say that the children are mostly less happy than they used to be and they do worse in schoolwork.”可推断孩子的情绪和成绩变得糟糕。feelings“情感”，复数表泛指。故填feelings。
27．根据“As a result, the teachers say that the children are mostly less happy than they used to be and they do worse in schoolwork.”可推断孩子的情绪和成绩变得糟糕。grades“成绩”，复数表泛指。故填grades。
28．根据“Next, students can take up some hobbies. It’s helpful to deal with the pressure from family matters nowadays.”可推断是让孩子放松自己的方法。不定式to后接动词原形relax“放松”，故填relax。
29．Yes, they should. 30．Every evening. 31．They usually help each other set up tents, share stories, and play games. 32．is built on communication, trust, and quality time
【导语】本文主要介绍了亲子关系的重要性以及如何建立良好的亲子关系。
29．根据第三段“Parents should trust their children to deal with problems in their study and life.”可知，父母应该相信孩子能够解决学习和生活中的问题。故填Yes, they should.
30．根据第二段“Every evening, they sit down and talk about their day.”可知，每天晚上，lucy和她的妈妈谈论有关她们的一天。故填Every evening.
31．根据第四段“During these trips, they help each other set up tents, share stories, and play games.”可知，邻居一家人在露营时通常会互相帮助搭帐篷、分享故事、玩游戏。故填They usually help each other set up tents, share stories, and play games.
32．根据“Open communication is very important.”，“Trust is another important thing.”及“Spending more time together is also helpful.”可知，健康的亲子关系应该是建立在沟通、信任和优质时间的基础上。故填is built on communication, trust, and quality time。
33．They watch TV or eat. 34．The “family-unfriendly-culture”. 35．They hope to spend more time with their parents. 36． or better fact 37．有时候他们甚至会鼓励我们独自去做一些困难的事情。 38．We can help them do some housework. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了一份英国家庭生活调查结果，指出许多家庭每天仅有45分钟的相处时间，多数用于看电视或吃饭，这反映出家庭关系逐渐恶化的问题。
33．根据“If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do Watching TV or eating ”和“According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time.”可知，大多数英国家庭在聚会时看电视或吃东西。故填They watch TV or eat.
34．根据“The family relationship is becoming worse.”和“Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a ‘family- unfriendly culture’. ”可知，根据一些专家的说法，“家庭不友好的文化”导致家庭关系变得更糟。故填The “family-unfriendly-culture”.
35．根据“we hope to spend more time with them.”可知，他们希望花更多的时间和父母在一起。故填They hope to spend more time with their parents.
36．根据“ And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV ... eating.”可知，大部分时间不是在看电视就是在吃东西，either...or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，故①为or；根据“They think this is a much ... way to educate children.”可知，他们认为这是教育孩子更好的方式，better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词，故②为better；根据“But in ..., we hope to spend more time with them.”可知，事实上，我们希望花更多时间和他们待在一起，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，即③为fact。故填or；better；fact。
37．sometimes“有时”；they“他们”；even“甚至”；encourage us“鼓励我们”；to do something difficult“做一些困难的事情”；by ourselves“独自”。故填：有时候他们甚至会鼓励我们独自去做一些困难的事情。
38．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We can help them do some housework.
39．(b)elieve 40．(s)cientist 41． In fact 42．Because they have little time to play with their children. 43．None. 44．The children wanted their parents to give more care to them./More care.
【导语】本文讨论了工作父母与孩子之间的关系，特别是父母对孩子的关心和时间分配问题。
39．根据“to think that something is true or righ”可知，指的是认为某事是真实的或正确的，也就是动词believe“认为”。故填(b)elieve。
40．根据“a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences”可知，指的是精通一门或多门科学的人，也就是scientist“科学家”。故填(s)cientist。
41．句意：事实上，孩子们希望他们的父母给予他们更多的关心。actually=in fact“事实上”。故填In；fact。
42．根据“They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children”可知，因为他们几乎没有时间和孩子一起玩。故填Because they have little time to play with their children.
43．根据“Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought”可知，没有父母问过他们的孩子的想法。故填None.
44．根据“Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.”可知，孩子们希望父母更多地关心他们。故填The children wanted their parents to give more care to them./More care.
45．No, it wasn’t. 46．Because he was very afraid of anything that might be a sign of declining health and strength. 47．To the Obatsuyama (the mountain of the “abandoning of the aged. ”). 48．Because she wanted to leave behind marks. /Because she thought her son did not know the road very well and wanted her son to return safely. 49．They will guide you back to the familiar path below. 50．The farmer was brave and thankful because he saved his mother at the risk of being punished.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫穷的农民和他的老母亲相依为命，国王下令处死所有老人，贫农为了让母亲活下来将其送到山顶，然而母亲却担心儿子对下山的路不熟，沿途丢了树枝做记号。故事告诉我们母爱的伟大。
45．根据第二段第四句“In those barbaric days, the custom of leaving old people out there to die was not uncommon.”（在那个野蛮的年代，把老人留在那里等死的习俗并不少见。）可知，说明这种行为常见，所以回答是否定的。故填No, it wasn’t.
46．根据第二段第二句“He was very afraid of anything that might be a sign of declining health and strength, so he sent out a cruel order：All elderly people were to be killed immediately.”（他非常害怕任何可能是健康和体力衰退的迹象，所以他发出了一个残酷的命令：所有的老人都要立即被杀死。）可知，国王杀老人的原因是他害怕任何可能是健康和体力衰退的迹象。故填Because he was very afraid of anything that might be a sign of declining health and strength.
47．根据第三段第一句和第二句“At sunset, after he finished his work. he lifted his helpless old mother onto his back and started on his painful journey to the Obatsuyama, the mountain of the ‘abandoning of the aged.’”（日落时分，在他完成工作之后。他把无助的老母亲背在背上，开始了他痛苦的 Obatsuyama之旅，the Obatsuyama是“弃老之山”。）可知，the Obatsuyama是农民带母亲去的地方。故填To the Obatsuyama (the mountain of the “abandoning of the aged.”).
48．根据第四段第二句“She thought that her son did not know the mountain very well, and that his return might be full of danger.”（她想她的儿子不太熟悉这座山，他回来可能会充满危险。）可知，老母亲把小树枝扔在路上的原因是因为她想留下痕迹。/因为她认为她的儿子不太熟悉路，希望她的儿子安全返回。故填Because she wanted to leave behind marks. /Because she thought her son did not know the road very well and wanted her son to return safely.
49．根据第四段第二句“She thought that her son did not know the mountain very well, and that his return might be full of danger. ”（她想她的儿子不太熟悉这座山，他回来可能会充满危险。）以及空后“Look carefully and follow the path with the piles of twigs. ”（仔细看，沿着有成堆树枝的小路走。）可知，母亲扔树枝是为了帮助儿子安全回家，所以这里填“will guide you back to the familiar path below”比较合理。故填They will guide you back to the familiar path below.
50．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。从农民对母亲的爱和尊重，以及他在执行国王命令时的痛苦表现，可以看出他的善良和孝顺。故填The farmer was brave and thankful because he saved his mother at the risk of being punished.
51．figures 52．With parents’ help 53．likes 54．relationships 55．environmental pollution
【导语】本文就父母参与孩子着装展开讨论。
51．根据文章内容可知，介绍了调查的事实和数据，故填figures。
52．根据“If parents did not help children choose clothes, they might wear things that don’t make sense, like flip-flops in the rain. What’s more, in a special situation, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect.”可知，在父母的帮助下，孩子们可以穿着某种方式来表示尊重。故填With parents’ help。
53．根据“Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what popular styles are.”可知，父母并不总是了解孩子喜欢什么，也不知道什么是流行的风格。故填likes。
54．根据“Besides, if children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money.”可知，此外，如果孩子们选择自己的衣服，他们更有可能穿它们，这意味着更少的争论和浪费的钱。更少的争论意味着更好的亲子关系，故填relationships。
55．根据“And it is better for the parents and environment, too.”可知，这对父母和环境也更好，也就是说有更少的环境污染。故填environmental pollution。
56．unhappy 57．to win their children’s trust. 58．They plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. 59． the clothes they wear the music they enjoy their ways of speaking 60．If we plan to do something, we’d better win our parents over and get them to understand us. (开放性试题，言之成理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了年轻人与父母之间不合的问题。
56．根据“Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.”可知，年轻人和父母在一起时往往不开心。故填unhappy。
57．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust”可知，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填to win their children’s trust。
58．根据“But older people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.”可知，老年人总是比年轻人想得多。他们中的大多数人都提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变。故填They plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
59．根据“And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad.”可知，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话的方式，年轻人会感到非常难过。故填the clothes they wear；the music they enjoy；their ways of speaking。
60．根据“If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.”可知，如果你打算做某事，你最好赢得你的父母的支持，让他们理解你，这样的话，你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事。故填If we plan to do something, we’d better win our parents over and get them to understand us. (开放性试题，言之成理即可)
61． both up 62．Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. 63．沟通不是单向的，它是双方面的。 64．16./Sixteen. 65．Communication begins with the care of each other.
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间如何进行沟通和交流。
61．根据“I have learned that communication is very important since I was at the age of sixteen...when you disagree with your parents and when you get along well with your parents.”可知，此处指无论是当你与父母意见相左时，还是当你与家长相处融洽时和父母交流都很重要，此处同时包含两种情况，both“两者都”符合语境；根据“If you look...the word “communication” in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查阅单词，look up“查阅”，固定搭配。故填both；up。
62．根据所给句子可知，句意为“如果你大喊大叫或逃跑，情况不会好转。”与文中Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.“大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟。”意义相似。故填Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
63．Communication“交流”；isn’t“不是”；one-way side deal“单向的”；it goes both ways“是双方面的”。故填：沟通不是单向的，它是双方面的。
64．根据“I have learned that communication is very important since I was at the age of sixteen, both when you disagree with your parents and when you get along well with your parents.”可知，从我16岁起，我就认识到沟通是非常重要的，无论是在你不同意父母的观点时，还是在你与父母相处融洽时。故填16./Sixteen.
65．根据“Communication begins with the care of each other. ”可知，沟通始于彼此的关心。故填Communication begins with the care of each other.
66．To learn about their family instructions. 67．They are common beliefs that family members follow. 68．It is “don’t take the wrong way”. 69．这让我明白了为什么我的父母对我很严格。 70．He thinks it makes him get along better with his parents. 71．Take more exercise and keep a healthy diet. I think it can make me strong and healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家训。
66．根据“Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions（家训）. It is a part of students’winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.”可知，浙江的一些学校正在鼓励学生更多地了解自己的家训。了解家训是学生寒假作业的一部分。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式部分“to learn about their family instructions.”，指的是了解家训。故填To learn about their family instructions.
67．根据“Do you know what family instructions are They are common beliefs（信仰）that family members follow.”可知，家训指的是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰。故填They are common beliefs that family members follow.
68．根据“Meng Yao,16, looked at her family instructions. One of them is ‘don’t take the wrong way’, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years.”可知，其中的一条家训是“不要走错路”。故填It is “don’t take the wrong way”.
69．It made me“这让我”；understand“明白”；why my parents are strict with me“为什么我的父母对我很严格”。故填：这让我明白了为什么我的父母对我很严格。
70．根据“Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited（受益）from his family instruction—democratic and equal（民主、平等）. It makes him get along better with his parents.”可知，他认为他的家训使他与父母相处得更好。故填He thinks it makes him get along better with his parents.
71．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为Take more exercise and keep a healthy diet. I think it can make me strong and healthy.
72． over if 73． don’t know 74．As/When they grow up 75．① 76．The generation gap/Generation gap
【导语】本文介绍了父母与孩子之间存在的代沟问题。
72．根据“The difference between parents and children in tastes, values and the way they deal with problems is called generation gap. It is a common situation all... the world.”可知，父母和孩子之间的代沟问题在全世界都普遍存在，all over the world“全世界”，故(A)处填over；根据“...parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful and begin to hate their family.”可知，如果父母不努力理解孩子，他们可能会感觉很糟糕并开始憎恨他们的家庭，(C)处应填if，引导条件状语从句。故填over；if。
73．have no idea表示“不知道”，与don’t know意思相同。故填don’t；know。
74．此处是一个时间状语从句，as/when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”，作主语；grow up“长大”，作谓语。故填As/When they grow up。
75．Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom表示“青少年对自由有强烈的愿望”；根据第二段中“They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way.”可知，他们想穿很酷的衣服，留很酷的发型，用很酷的方式说话，这句话说的是他们追求自由的方式，故将句子填入①处最合适。故填①。
76．根据标题及第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了父母与孩子之间的代沟问题，故能够说明本文主旨大意的短语是(the) generation gap。故填The generation gap/Generation gap。
77．deal 78．celebrate 79．balance 80．used 81．well
【导语】本文讲述了青少年面对与家庭之间紧张关系的主要来源，并就如何改善或减轻这种矛盾提出了三点建议。
77．根据全文可知，本文主要围绕青少年和家庭之间的紧张关系以及如何处理它而展开，空处需要填意为“处理”的常用动词短语deal with，how to deal with意为“如何处理”。故填deal。
78．根据“the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration”可知，你一家人计划出去吃饭给你阿姨庆祝，plan to do sth计划做某事，空处填celebrate的动词原形。故填celebrate。
79．根据“The tension(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hope.”可知，青少年和家庭之间的紧张情绪主要来自如何平衡他们自己的需求和家庭的期望，空处应填名词balance，achieve balance表示“实现平衡”。故填balance。
80．根据“You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt.”可知，你曾经把大部分的空闲时间都花在陪伴父母身上。当你想要花更多的时间和朋友在一起时，你的父母可能会感到受伤，因此空处填used，used to do sth，表示过去经常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。故填used。
81．根据“However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family, yourself and your friends.”可知，如果你不仅考虑到家人还考虑到自己和朋友的感受，紧张的气氛可以得到缓解，因此空处填well，as well as ，表示“除了……之外还”，此处指的是找到一个方式安慰你的家人还有朋友。故填well。
82．Because they are too close to their children emotionally. 83．They will have different ways of thinking/their own ways of thinking. 84．We all have many teachers in our lives.
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母是我们生活中很重要的老师，但他们不是最好的老师的原因。
82．根据“However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（感情上）.”可知，因为父母在情感上离孩子太近了。故填Because they are too close to their children emotionally.
83．根据“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.”可知，随着孩子长大，他们有了自己的想法，就会怀疑父母的观点了。故填They will have different ways of thinking/their own ways of thinking.
84．根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”及通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们，在我们的生活中有很多的老师。故填We all have many teachers in our lives.
85．He is 80 years old. 86．Because his father asked the same question again and again. 87．A week later. 88．He felt curious. 89．Yes, he was.
【导语】本文讲述一个儿子在父亲老是重复问同样的问题后送他去医院，回到家的他读了父亲的日记后，后悔了。
85．根据第一段“an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son”可知，这位老人80岁了。故填He is 80 years old.
86．根据第二段儿子的话“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times…”你为什么一次又一次地问我同样的问题，我已经告诉你很多次了；可知，儿子生气是因为父亲一直问他同一个问题。故填Because his father asked the same question again and again.
87．根据第三段“A week later, the father was sent to hospital…”可知，一周后，父亲被送往医院。故填A week later.
88．根据第四段“Being curious, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary”出于好奇，儿子坐在桌子旁，通读日记；可知，儿子看到那本旧日记时感到很好奇。故填He felt curious.
89．根据最后一段“Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. …I promised I will say all good and kind word to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”儿子读完日记后，感到自己的错误，要对父亲说所有善意的话；可知，儿子看完所有的日记后后悔了；作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was.
90．He is a pilot. 91．She works in a hospital. 92．The author and the author’s brother.
93．Yes, he did. 94．For 17 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈有一次把饼干烤焦了，但是爸爸神色如常地吃下去，而且还表示非常喜欢，因为爸爸理解妈